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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* psci_test - Tests relating to KVM's PSCI implementation.
*
* Copyright (c) 2021 Google LLC.
*
* This test includes:
* - A regression test for a race between KVM servicing the PSCI CPU_ON call
* and userspace reading the targeted vCPU's registers.
* - A test for KVM's handling of PSCI SYSTEM_SUSPEND and the associated
* KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SUSPEND UAPI.
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <linux/psci.h>
#include "kvm_util.h"
#include "processor.h"
#include "test_util.h"
#define CPU_ON_ENTRY_ADDR 0xfeedf00dul
#define CPU_ON_CONTEXT_ID 0xdeadc0deul
static uint64_t psci_cpu_on(uint64_t target_cpu, uint64_t entry_addr,
uint64_t context_id)
{
struct arm_smccc_res res;
smccc_hvc(PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_ON, target_cpu, entry_addr, context_id,
0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
return res.a0;
}
static uint64_t psci_affinity_info(uint64_t target_affinity,
uint64_t lowest_affinity_level)
{
struct arm_smccc_res res;
smccc_hvc(PSCI_0_2_FN64_AFFINITY_INFO, target_affinity, lowest_affinity_level,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
return res.a0;
}
static uint64_t psci_system_suspend(uint64_t entry_addr, uint64_t context_id)
{
struct arm_smccc_res res;
smccc_hvc(PSCI_1_0_FN64_SYSTEM_SUSPEND, entry_addr, context_id,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
return res.a0;
}
static uint64_t psci_features(uint32_t func_id)
{
struct arm_smccc_res res;
smccc_hvc(PSCI_1_0_FN_PSCI_FEATURES, func_id, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &res);
return res.a0;
}
static void vcpu_power_off(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_mp_state mp_state = {
.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED,
};
vcpu_mp_state_set(vcpu, &mp_state);
}
static struct kvm_vm *setup_vm(void *guest_code, struct kvm_vcpu **source,
struct kvm_vcpu **target)
{
struct kvm_vcpu_init init;
struct kvm_vm *vm;
vm = vm_create(2);
ucall_init(vm, NULL);
vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET, &init);
init.features[0] |= (1 << KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2);
*source = aarch64_vcpu_add(vm, 0, &init, guest_code);
*target = aarch64_vcpu_add(vm, 1, &init, guest_code);
return vm;
}
static void enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct ucall uc;
vcpu_run(vcpu);
if (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc) == UCALL_ABORT)
REPORT_GUEST_ASSERT(uc);
}
static void assert_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
uint64_t obs_pc, obs_x0;
vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, ARM64_CORE_REG(regs.pc), &obs_pc);
vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, ARM64_CORE_REG(regs.regs[0]), &obs_x0);
TEST_ASSERT(obs_pc == CPU_ON_ENTRY_ADDR,
"unexpected target cpu pc: %lx (expected: %lx)",
obs_pc, CPU_ON_ENTRY_ADDR);
TEST_ASSERT(obs_x0 == CPU_ON_CONTEXT_ID,
"unexpected target context id: %lx (expected: %lx)",
obs_x0, CPU_ON_CONTEXT_ID);
}
static void guest_test_cpu_on(uint64_t target_cpu)
{
uint64_t target_state;
GUEST_ASSERT(!psci_cpu_on(target_cpu, CPU_ON_ENTRY_ADDR, CPU_ON_CONTEXT_ID));
do {
target_state = psci_affinity_info(target_cpu, 0);
GUEST_ASSERT((target_state == PSCI_0_2_AFFINITY_LEVEL_ON) ||
(target_state == PSCI_0_2_AFFINITY_LEVEL_OFF));
} while (target_state != PSCI_0_2_AFFINITY_LEVEL_ON);
GUEST_DONE();
}
static void host_test_cpu_on(void)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *source, *target;
uint64_t target_mpidr;
struct kvm_vm *vm;
struct ucall uc;
vm = setup_vm(guest_test_cpu_on, &source, &target);
/*
* make sure the target is already off when executing the test.
*/
vcpu_power_off(target);
vcpu_get_reg(target, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_MPIDR_EL1), &target_mpidr);
vcpu_args_set(source, 1, target_mpidr & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK);
enter_guest(source);
if (get_ucall(source, &uc) != UCALL_DONE)
TEST_FAIL("Unhandled ucall: %lu", uc.cmd);
assert_vcpu_reset(target);
kvm_vm_free(vm);
}
static void guest_test_system_suspend(void)
{
uint64_t ret;
/* assert that SYSTEM_SUSPEND is discoverable */
GUEST_ASSERT(!psci_features(PSCI_1_0_FN_SYSTEM_SUSPEND));
GUEST_ASSERT(!psci_features(PSCI_1_0_FN64_SYSTEM_SUSPEND));
ret = psci_system_suspend(CPU_ON_ENTRY_ADDR, CPU_ON_CONTEXT_ID);
GUEST_SYNC(ret);
}
static void host_test_system_suspend(void)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *source, *target;
struct kvm_run *run;
struct kvm_vm *vm;
vm = setup_vm(guest_test_system_suspend, &source, &target);
vm_enable_cap(vm, KVM_CAP_ARM_SYSTEM_SUSPEND, 0);
vcpu_power_off(target);
run = source->run;
enter_guest(source);
TEST_ASSERT(run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT,
"Unhandled exit reason: %u (%s)",
run->exit_reason, exit_reason_str(run->exit_reason));
TEST_ASSERT(run->system_event.type == KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SUSPEND,
"Unhandled system event: %u (expected: %u)",
run->system_event.type, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SUSPEND);
kvm_vm_free(vm);
}
int main(void)
{
TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_ARM_SYSTEM_SUSPEND));
host_test_cpu_on();
host_test_system_suspend();
return 0;
}
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