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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Driver for 93xx46 EEPROMs
*
* (C) 2011 DENX Software Engineering, Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
*/
#include <linux/array_size.h>
#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/kstrtox.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/string_choices.h>
#include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
struct eeprom_93xx46_platform_data {
unsigned char flags;
#define EE_ADDR8 0x01 /* 8 bit addr. cfg */
#define EE_ADDR16 0x02 /* 16 bit addr. cfg */
#define EE_READONLY 0x08 /* forbid writing */
#define EE_SIZE1K 0x10 /* 1 kb of data, that is a 93xx46 */
#define EE_SIZE2K 0x20 /* 2 kb of data, that is a 93xx56 */
#define EE_SIZE4K 0x40 /* 4 kb of data, that is a 93xx66 */
unsigned int quirks;
/* Single word read transfers only; no sequential read. */
#define EEPROM_93XX46_QUIRK_SINGLE_WORD_READ (1 << 0)
/* Instructions such as EWEN are (addrlen + 2) in length. */
#define EEPROM_93XX46_QUIRK_INSTRUCTION_LENGTH (1 << 1)
/* Add extra cycle after address during a read */
#define EEPROM_93XX46_QUIRK_EXTRA_READ_CYCLE BIT(2)
struct gpio_desc *select;
};
#define OP_START 0x4
#define OP_WRITE (OP_START | 0x1)
#define OP_READ (OP_START | 0x2)
#define ADDR_EWDS 0x00
#define ADDR_ERAL 0x20
#define ADDR_EWEN 0x30
struct eeprom_93xx46_devtype_data {
unsigned int quirks;
unsigned char flags;
};
static const struct eeprom_93xx46_devtype_data at93c46_data = {
.flags = EE_SIZE1K,
};
static const struct eeprom_93xx46_devtype_data at93c56_data = {
.flags = EE_SIZE2K,
};
static const struct eeprom_93xx46_devtype_data at93c66_data = {
.flags = EE_SIZE4K,
};
static const struct eeprom_93xx46_devtype_data atmel_at93c46d_data = {
.flags = EE_SIZE1K,
.quirks = EEPROM_93XX46_QUIRK_SINGLE_WORD_READ |
EEPROM_93XX46_QUIRK_INSTRUCTION_LENGTH,
};
static const struct eeprom_93xx46_devtype_data microchip_93lc46b_data = {
.flags = EE_SIZE1K,
.quirks = EEPROM_93XX46_QUIRK_EXTRA_READ_CYCLE,
};
struct eeprom_93xx46_dev {
struct spi_device *spi;
struct eeprom_93xx46_platform_data *pdata;
struct mutex lock;
struct nvmem_config nvmem_config;
struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
int addrlen;
int size;
};
static inline bool has_quirk_single_word_read(struct eeprom_93xx46_dev *edev)
{
return edev->pdata->quirks & EEPROM_93XX46_QUIRK_SINGLE_WORD_READ;
}
static inline bool has_quirk_instruction_length(struct eeprom_93xx46_dev *edev)
{
return edev->pdata->quirks & EEPROM_93XX46_QUIRK_INSTRUCTION_LENGTH;
}
static inline bool has_quirk_extra_read_cycle(struct eeprom_93xx46_dev *edev)
{
return edev->pdata->quirks & EEPROM_93XX46_QUIRK_EXTRA_READ_CYCLE;
}
static int eeprom_93xx46_read(void *priv, unsigned int off,
void *val, size_t count)
{
struct eeprom_93xx46_dev *edev = priv;
char *buf = val;
int err = 0;
int bits;
if (unlikely(off >= edev->size))
return 0;
if ((off + count) > edev->size)
count = edev->size - off;
if (unlikely(!count))
return count;
mutex_lock(&edev->lock);
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(edev->pdata->select, 1);
/* The opcode in front of the address is three bits. */
bits = edev->addrlen + 3;
while (count) {
struct spi_message m;
struct spi_transfer t[2] = {};
u16 cmd_addr = OP_READ << edev->addrlen;
size_t nbytes = count;
if (edev->pdata->flags & EE_ADDR8) {
cmd_addr |= off;
if (has_quirk_single_word_read(edev))
nbytes = 1;
} else {
cmd_addr |= (off >> 1);
if (has_quirk_single_word_read(edev))
nbytes = 2;
}
dev_dbg(&edev->spi->dev, "read cmd 0x%x, %d Hz\n",
cmd_addr, edev->spi->max_speed_hz);
if (has_quirk_extra_read_cycle(edev)) {
cmd_addr <<= 1;
bits += 1;
}
t[0].tx_buf = (char *)&cmd_addr;
t[0].len = 2;
t[0].bits_per_word = bits;
t[1].rx_buf = buf;
t[1].len = count;
t[1].bits_per_word = 8;
spi_message_init_with_transfers(&m, t, ARRAY_SIZE(t));
err = spi_sync(edev->spi, &m);
/* have to wait at least Tcsl ns */
ndelay(250);
if (err) {
dev_err(&edev->spi->dev, "read %zu bytes at %u: err. %d\n",
nbytes, off, err);
break;
}
buf += nbytes;
off += nbytes;
count -= nbytes;
}
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(edev->pdata->select, 0);
mutex_unlock(&edev->lock);
return err;
}
static int eeprom_93xx46_ew(struct eeprom_93xx46_dev *edev, int is_on)
{
struct spi_message m;
struct spi_transfer t = {};
int bits, ret;
u16 cmd_addr;
/* The opcode in front of the address is three bits. */
bits = edev->addrlen + 3;
cmd_addr = OP_START << edev->addrlen;
if (edev->pdata->flags & EE_ADDR8)
cmd_addr |= (is_on ? ADDR_EWEN : ADDR_EWDS) << 1;
else
cmd_addr |= (is_on ? ADDR_EWEN : ADDR_EWDS);
if (has_quirk_instruction_length(edev)) {
cmd_addr <<= 2;
bits += 2;
}
dev_dbg(&edev->spi->dev, "ew %s cmd 0x%04x, %d bits\n",
str_enable_disable(is_on), cmd_addr, bits);
t.tx_buf = &cmd_addr;
t.len = 2;
t.bits_per_word = bits;
spi_message_init_with_transfers(&m, &t, 1);
mutex_lock(&edev->lock);
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(edev->pdata->select, 1);
ret = spi_sync(edev->spi, &m);
/* have to wait at least Tcsl ns */
ndelay(250);
if (ret)
dev_err(&edev->spi->dev, "erase/write %s error %d\n",
str_enable_disable(is_on), ret);
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(edev->pdata->select, 0);
mutex_unlock(&edev->lock);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t
eeprom_93xx46_write_word(struct eeprom_93xx46_dev *edev,
const char *buf, unsigned int off)
{
struct spi_message m;
struct spi_transfer t[2] = {};
int bits, data_len, ret;
u16 cmd_addr;
if (unlikely(off >= edev->size))
return -EINVAL;
/* The opcode in front of the address is three bits. */
bits = edev->addrlen + 3;
cmd_addr = OP_WRITE << edev->addrlen;
if (edev->pdata->flags & EE_ADDR8) {
cmd_addr |= off;
data_len = 1;
} else {
cmd_addr |= (off >> 1);
data_len = 2;
}
dev_dbg(&edev->spi->dev, "write cmd 0x%x\n", cmd_addr);
t[0].tx_buf = (char *)&cmd_addr;
t[0].len = 2;
t[0].bits_per_word = bits;
t[1].tx_buf = buf;
t[1].len = data_len;
t[1].bits_per_word = 8;
spi_message_init_with_transfers(&m, t, ARRAY_SIZE(t));
ret = spi_sync(edev->spi, &m);
/* have to wait program cycle time Twc ms */
mdelay(6);
return ret;
}
static int eeprom_93xx46_write(void *priv, unsigned int off,
void *val, size_t count)
{
struct eeprom_93xx46_dev *edev = priv;
char *buf = val;
int ret, step = 1;
unsigned int i;
if (unlikely(off >= edev->size))
return -EFBIG;
if ((off + count) > edev->size)
count = edev->size - off;
if (unlikely(!count))
return count;
/* only write even number of bytes on 16-bit devices */
if (edev->pdata->flags & EE_ADDR16) {
step = 2;
count &= ~1;
}
/* erase/write enable */
ret = eeprom_93xx46_ew(edev, 1);
if (ret)
return ret;
mutex_lock(&edev->lock);
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(edev->pdata->select, 1);
for (i = 0; i < count; i += step) {
ret = eeprom_93xx46_write_word(edev, &buf[i], off + i);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&edev->spi->dev, "write failed at %u: %d\n", off + i, ret);
break;
}
}
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(edev->pdata->select, 0);
mutex_unlock(&edev->lock);
/* erase/write disable */
eeprom_93xx46_ew(edev, 0);
return ret;
}
static int eeprom_93xx46_eral(struct eeprom_93xx46_dev *edev)
{
struct spi_message m;
struct spi_transfer t = {};
int bits, ret;
u16 cmd_addr;
/* The opcode in front of the address is three bits. */
bits = edev->addrlen + 3;
cmd_addr = OP_START << edev->addrlen;
if (edev->pdata->flags & EE_ADDR8)
cmd_addr |= ADDR_ERAL << 1;
else
cmd_addr |= ADDR_ERAL;
if (has_quirk_instruction_length(edev)) {
cmd_addr <<= 2;
bits += 2;
}
dev_dbg(&edev->spi->dev, "eral cmd 0x%04x, %d bits\n", cmd_addr, bits);
t.tx_buf = &cmd_addr;
t.len = 2;
t.bits_per_word = bits;
spi_message_init_with_transfers(&m, &t, 1);
mutex_lock(&edev->lock);
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(edev->pdata->select, 1);
ret = spi_sync(edev->spi, &m);
if (ret)
dev_err(&edev->spi->dev, "erase error %d\n", ret);
/* have to wait erase cycle time Tec ms */
mdelay(6);
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(edev->pdata->select, 0);
mutex_unlock(&edev->lock);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t erase_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct eeprom_93xx46_dev *edev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
bool erase;
int ret;
ret = kstrtobool(buf, &erase);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (erase) {
ret = eeprom_93xx46_ew(edev, 1);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = eeprom_93xx46_eral(edev);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = eeprom_93xx46_ew(edev, 0);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(erase);
static const struct of_device_id eeprom_93xx46_of_table[] = {
{ .compatible = "eeprom-93xx46", .data = &at93c46_data, },
{ .compatible = "atmel,at93c46", .data = &at93c46_data, },
{ .compatible = "atmel,at93c46d", .data = &atmel_at93c46d_data, },
{ .compatible = "atmel,at93c56", .data = &at93c56_data, },
{ .compatible = "atmel,at93c66", .data = &at93c66_data, },
{ .compatible = "microchip,93lc46b", .data = µchip_93lc46b_data, },
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, eeprom_93xx46_of_table);
static const struct spi_device_id eeprom_93xx46_spi_ids[] = {
{ .name = "eeprom-93xx46",
.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&at93c46_data, },
{ .name = "at93c46",
.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&at93c46_data, },
{ .name = "at93c46d",
.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&atmel_at93c46d_data, },
{ .name = "at93c56",
.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&at93c56_data, },
{ .name = "at93c66",
.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&at93c66_data, },
{ .name = "93lc46b",
.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)µchip_93lc46b_data, },
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, eeprom_93xx46_spi_ids);
static int eeprom_93xx46_probe_fw(struct device *dev)
{
const struct eeprom_93xx46_devtype_data *data;
struct eeprom_93xx46_platform_data *pd;
u32 tmp;
int ret;
pd = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pd)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "data-size", &tmp);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "data-size property not found\n");
return ret;
}
if (tmp == 8) {
pd->flags |= EE_ADDR8;
} else if (tmp == 16) {
pd->flags |= EE_ADDR16;
} else {
dev_err(dev, "invalid data-size (%d)\n", tmp);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (device_property_read_bool(dev, "read-only"))
pd->flags |= EE_READONLY;
pd->select = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "select", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
if (IS_ERR(pd->select))
return PTR_ERR(pd->select);
gpiod_set_consumer_name(pd->select, "93xx46 EEPROMs OE");
data = spi_get_device_match_data(to_spi_device(dev));
if (data) {
pd->quirks = data->quirks;
pd->flags |= data->flags;
}
dev->platform_data = pd;
return 0;
}
static int eeprom_93xx46_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct eeprom_93xx46_platform_data *pd;
struct eeprom_93xx46_dev *edev;
struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
int err;
err = eeprom_93xx46_probe_fw(dev);
if (err < 0)
return err;
pd = spi->dev.platform_data;
if (!pd) {
dev_err(&spi->dev, "missing platform data\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
edev = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*edev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!edev)
return -ENOMEM;
if (pd->flags & EE_SIZE1K)
edev->size = 128;
else if (pd->flags & EE_SIZE2K)
edev->size = 256;
else if (pd->flags & EE_SIZE4K)
edev->size = 512;
else {
dev_err(&spi->dev, "unspecified size\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (pd->flags & EE_ADDR8)
edev->addrlen = ilog2(edev->size);
else if (pd->flags & EE_ADDR16)
edev->addrlen = ilog2(edev->size) - 1;
else {
dev_err(&spi->dev, "unspecified address type\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
mutex_init(&edev->lock);
edev->spi = spi;
edev->pdata = pd;
edev->nvmem_config.type = NVMEM_TYPE_EEPROM;
edev->nvmem_config.name = dev_name(&spi->dev);
edev->nvmem_config.dev = &spi->dev;
edev->nvmem_config.read_only = pd->flags & EE_READONLY;
edev->nvmem_config.root_only = true;
edev->nvmem_config.owner = THIS_MODULE;
edev->nvmem_config.compat = true;
edev->nvmem_config.base_dev = &spi->dev;
edev->nvmem_config.reg_read = eeprom_93xx46_read;
edev->nvmem_config.reg_write = eeprom_93xx46_write;
edev->nvmem_config.priv = edev;
edev->nvmem_config.stride = 4;
edev->nvmem_config.word_size = 1;
edev->nvmem_config.size = edev->size;
edev->nvmem = devm_nvmem_register(&spi->dev, &edev->nvmem_config);
if (IS_ERR(edev->nvmem))
return PTR_ERR(edev->nvmem);
dev_info(&spi->dev, "%d-bit eeprom containing %d bytes %s\n",
(pd->flags & EE_ADDR8) ? 8 : 16,
edev->size,
(pd->flags & EE_READONLY) ? "(readonly)" : "");
if (!(pd->flags & EE_READONLY)) {
if (device_create_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_erase))
dev_err(&spi->dev, "can't create erase interface\n");
}
spi_set_drvdata(spi, edev);
return 0;
}
static void eeprom_93xx46_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct eeprom_93xx46_dev *edev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
if (!(edev->pdata->flags & EE_READONLY))
device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_erase);
}
static struct spi_driver eeprom_93xx46_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "93xx46",
.of_match_table = eeprom_93xx46_of_table,
},
.probe = eeprom_93xx46_probe,
.remove = eeprom_93xx46_remove,
.id_table = eeprom_93xx46_spi_ids,
};
module_spi_driver(eeprom_93xx46_driver);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for 93xx46 EEPROMs");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>");
MODULE_ALIAS("spi:93xx46");
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