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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* 64-bit system call dispatch */
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/sys.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/entry-common.h>
#include <linux/nospec.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "syscall."
#include <asm/syscall.h>
#define __SYSCALL(nr, sym) extern long __x64_##sym(const struct pt_regs *);
#define __SYSCALL_NORETURN(nr, sym) extern long __noreturn __x64_##sym(const struct pt_regs *);
#include <asm/syscalls_64.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
#include <asm/syscalls_x32.h>
#endif
#undef __SYSCALL
#undef __SYSCALL_NORETURN
#define __SYSCALL_NORETURN __SYSCALL
/*
* The sys_call_table[] is no longer used for system calls, but
* kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c still wants to know the system
* call address.
*/
#define __SYSCALL(nr, sym) __x64_##sym,
const sys_call_ptr_t sys_call_table[] = {
#include <asm/syscalls_64.h>
};
#undef __SYSCALL
#define __SYSCALL(nr, sym) case nr: return __x64_##sym(regs);
long x64_sys_call(const struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int nr)
{
switch (nr) {
#include <asm/syscalls_64.h>
default: return __x64_sys_ni_syscall(regs);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
long x32_sys_call(const struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int nr)
{
switch (nr) {
#include <asm/syscalls_x32.h>
default: return __x64_sys_ni_syscall(regs);
}
}
#endif
static __always_inline bool do_syscall_x64(struct pt_regs *regs, int nr)
{
/*
* Convert negative numbers to very high and thus out of range
* numbers for comparisons.
*/
unsigned int unr = nr;
if (likely(unr < NR_syscalls)) {
unr = array_index_nospec(unr, NR_syscalls);
regs->ax = x64_sys_call(regs, unr);
return true;
}
return false;
}
static __always_inline bool do_syscall_x32(struct pt_regs *regs, int nr)
{
/*
* Adjust the starting offset of the table, and convert numbers
* < __X32_SYSCALL_BIT to very high and thus out of range
* numbers for comparisons.
*/
unsigned int xnr = nr - __X32_SYSCALL_BIT;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) && unlikely(x32_enabled) && likely(xnr < X32_NR_syscalls)) {
xnr = array_index_nospec(xnr, X32_NR_syscalls);
regs->ax = x32_sys_call(regs, xnr);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/* Returns true to return using SYSRET, or false to use IRET */
__visible noinstr bool do_syscall_64(struct pt_regs *regs, int nr)
{
add_random_kstack_offset();
nr = syscall_enter_from_user_mode(regs, nr);
instrumentation_begin();
if (!do_syscall_x64(regs, nr) && !do_syscall_x32(regs, nr) && nr != -1) {
/* Invalid system call, but still a system call. */
regs->ax = __x64_sys_ni_syscall(regs);
}
instrumentation_end();
syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
/*
* Check that the register state is valid for using SYSRET to exit
* to userspace. Otherwise use the slower but fully capable IRET
* exit path.
*/
/* XEN PV guests always use the IRET path */
if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XENPV))
return false;
/* SYSRET requires RCX == RIP and R11 == EFLAGS */
if (unlikely(regs->cx != regs->ip || regs->r11 != regs->flags))
return false;
/* CS and SS must match the values set in MSR_STAR */
if (unlikely(regs->cs != __USER_CS || regs->ss != __USER_DS))
return false;
/*
* On Intel CPUs, SYSRET with non-canonical RCX/RIP will #GP
* in kernel space. This essentially lets the user take over
* the kernel, since userspace controls RSP.
*
* TASK_SIZE_MAX covers all user-accessible addresses other than
* the deprecated vsyscall page.
*/
if (unlikely(regs->ip >= TASK_SIZE_MAX))
return false;
/*
* SYSRET cannot restore RF. It can restore TF, but unlike IRET,
* restoring TF results in a trap from userspace immediately after
* SYSRET.
*/
if (unlikely(regs->flags & (X86_EFLAGS_RF | X86_EFLAGS_TF)))
return false;
/* Use SYSRET to exit to userspace */
return true;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
/* Maybe enable x32 syscalls */
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_X32_DISABLED)
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(x32_enabled_skey);
#else
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(x32_enabled_skey);
#endif
static int __init x32_param_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *p)
{
bool enabled;
int ret;
ret = kstrtobool(val, &enabled);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_DISABLED)) {
if (enabled) {
static_key_enable(&x32_enabled_skey.key);
pr_info("Enabled x32 syscalls\n");
}
} else {
if (!enabled) {
static_key_disable(&x32_enabled_skey.key);
pr_info("Disabled x32 syscalls\n");
}
}
return 0;
}
static int x32_param_get(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *p)
{
return sprintf(buffer, "%c\n",
static_key_enabled(&x32_enabled_skey) ? 'Y' : 'N');
}
static const struct kernel_param_ops x32_param_ops = {
.set = x32_param_set,
.get = x32_param_get,
};
arch_param_cb(x32, &x32_param_ops, NULL, 0444);
#endif
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