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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 OR MIT */
/*
* MIPS specific definitions for NOLIBC
* Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
*/
#ifndef _NOLIBC_ARCH_MIPS_H
#define _NOLIBC_ARCH_MIPS_H
#include "compiler.h"
#include "crt.h"
#if !defined(_ABIO32) && !defined(_ABIN32) && !defined(_ABI64)
#error Unsupported MIPS ABI
#endif
/* Syscalls for MIPS ABI O32 :
* - WARNING! there's always a delayed slot!
* - WARNING again, the syntax is different, registers take a '$' and numbers
* do not.
* - registers are 32-bit
* - stack is 8-byte aligned
* - syscall number is passed in v0 (starts at 0xfa0).
* - arguments are in a0, a1, a2, a3, then the stack. The caller needs to
* leave some room in the stack for the callee to save a0..a3 if needed.
* - Many registers are clobbered, in fact only a0..a2 and s0..s8 are
* preserved. See: https://www.linux-mips.org/wiki/Syscall as well as
* scall32-o32.S in the kernel sources.
* - the system call is performed by calling "syscall"
* - syscall return comes in v0, and register a3 needs to be checked to know
* if an error occurred, in which case errno is in v0.
* - the arguments are cast to long and assigned into the target registers
* which are then simply passed as registers to the asm code, so that we
* don't have to experience issues with register constraints.
*
* Syscalls for MIPS ABI N32, same as ABI O32 with the following differences :
* - arguments are in a0, a1, a2, a3, t0, t1, t2, t3.
* t0..t3 are also known as a4..a7.
* - stack is 16-byte aligned
*/
#if defined(_ABIO32)
#define _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
"memory", "cc", "at", "v1", "hi", "lo", \
"t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", "t8", "t9"
#define _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_RESERVE "addiu $sp, $sp, -32\n"
#define _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_UNRESERVE "addiu $sp, $sp, 32\n"
#else /* _ABIN32 || _ABI64 */
/* binutils, GCC and clang disagree about register aliases, use numbers instead. */
#define _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
"memory", "cc", "at", "v1", \
"10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "24", "25"
#define _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_RESERVE
#define _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_UNRESERVE
#endif /* _ABIO32 */
#define my_syscall0(num) \
({ \
register long _num __asm__ ("v0") = (num); \
register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3"); \
\
__asm__ volatile ( \
_NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_RESERVE \
"syscall\n" \
_NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_UNRESERVE \
: "=r"(_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
: "r"(_num) \
: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
); \
_arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
})
#define my_syscall1(num, arg1) \
({ \
register long _num __asm__ ("v0") = (num); \
register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3"); \
\
__asm__ volatile ( \
_NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_RESERVE \
"syscall\n" \
_NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_UNRESERVE \
: "=r"(_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
: "0"(_num), \
"r"(_arg1) \
: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
); \
_arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
})
#define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2) \
({ \
register long _num __asm__ ("v0") = (num); \
register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
register long _arg2 __asm__ ("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3"); \
\
__asm__ volatile ( \
_NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_RESERVE \
"syscall\n" \
_NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_UNRESERVE \
: "=r"(_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
: "0"(_num), \
"r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2) \
: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
); \
_arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
})
#define my_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
({ \
register long _num __asm__ ("v0") = (num); \
register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
register long _arg2 __asm__ ("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
register long _arg3 __asm__ ("a2") = (long)(arg3); \
register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3"); \
\
__asm__ volatile ( \
_NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_RESERVE \
"syscall\n" \
_NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_UNRESERVE \
: "=r"(_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
: "0"(_num), \
"r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3) \
: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
); \
_arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
})
#define my_syscall4(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
({ \
register long _num __asm__ ("v0") = (num); \
register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
register long _arg2 __asm__ ("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
register long _arg3 __asm__ ("a2") = (long)(arg3); \
register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3") = (long)(arg4); \
\
__asm__ volatile ( \
_NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_RESERVE \
"syscall\n" \
_NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_UNRESERVE \
: "=r" (_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
: "0"(_num), \
"r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4) \
: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
); \
_arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
})
#if defined(_ABIO32)
#define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \
({ \
register long _num __asm__ ("v0") = (num); \
register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
register long _arg2 __asm__ ("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
register long _arg3 __asm__ ("a2") = (long)(arg3); \
register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3") = (long)(arg4); \
register long _arg5 = (long)(arg5); \
\
__asm__ volatile ( \
_NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_RESERVE \
"sw %7, 16($sp)\n" \
"syscall\n" \
_NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_UNRESERVE \
: "=r" (_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
: "0"(_num), \
"r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5) \
: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
); \
_arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
})
#define my_syscall6(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6) \
({ \
register long _num __asm__ ("v0") = (num); \
register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
register long _arg2 __asm__ ("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
register long _arg3 __asm__ ("a2") = (long)(arg3); \
register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3") = (long)(arg4); \
register long _arg5 = (long)(arg5); \
register long _arg6 = (long)(arg6); \
\
__asm__ volatile ( \
_NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_RESERVE \
"sw %7, 16($sp)\n" \
"sw %8, 20($sp)\n" \
"syscall\n" \
_NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_UNRESERVE \
: "=r" (_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
: "0"(_num), \
"r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
"r"(_arg6) \
: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
); \
_arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
})
#else /* _ABIN32 || _ABI64 */
#define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \
({ \
register long _num __asm__ ("v0") = (num); \
register long _arg1 __asm__ ("$4") = (long)(arg1); \
register long _arg2 __asm__ ("$5") = (long)(arg2); \
register long _arg3 __asm__ ("$6") = (long)(arg3); \
register long _arg4 __asm__ ("$7") = (long)(arg4); \
register long _arg5 __asm__ ("$8") = (long)(arg5); \
\
__asm__ volatile ( \
"syscall\n" \
: "=r" (_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
: "0"(_num), \
"r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5) \
: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
); \
_arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
})
#define my_syscall6(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6) \
({ \
register long _num __asm__ ("v0") = (num); \
register long _arg1 __asm__ ("$4") = (long)(arg1); \
register long _arg2 __asm__ ("$5") = (long)(arg2); \
register long _arg3 __asm__ ("$6") = (long)(arg3); \
register long _arg4 __asm__ ("$7") = (long)(arg4); \
register long _arg5 __asm__ ("$8") = (long)(arg5); \
register long _arg6 __asm__ ("$9") = (long)(arg6); \
\
__asm__ volatile ( \
"syscall\n" \
: "=r" (_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
: "0"(_num), \
"r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
"r"(_arg6) \
: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
); \
_arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
})
#endif /* _ABIO32 */
/* startup code, note that it's called __start on MIPS */
void __start(void);
void __attribute__((weak, noreturn)) __nolibc_entrypoint __no_stack_protector __start(void)
{
__asm__ volatile (
"move $a0, $sp\n" /* save stack pointer to $a0, as arg1 of _start_c */
#if defined(_ABIO32)
"addiu $sp, $sp, -16\n" /* the callee expects to save a0..a3 there */
#endif /* _ABIO32 */
"lui $t9, %hi(_start_c)\n" /* ABI requires current function address in $t9 */
"ori $t9, %lo(_start_c)\n"
#if defined(_ABI64)
"lui $t0, %highest(_start_c)\n"
"ori $t0, %higher(_start_c)\n"
"dsll $t0, 0x20\n"
"or $t9, $t0\n"
#endif /* _ABI64 */
"jalr $t9\n" /* transfer to c runtime */
);
__nolibc_entrypoint_epilogue();
}
#endif /* _NOLIBC_ARCH_MIPS_H */
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