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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/* Copyright 2019 Linaro, Ltd, Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> */
/* Copyright 2019 Collabora ltd. */
/* Copyright 2024-2025 Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu@tomeuvizoso.net> */
#include <drm/drm_print.h>
#include <drm/drm_file.h>
#include <drm/drm_gem.h>
#include <drm/rocket_accel.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/iommu.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include "rocket_core.h"
#include "rocket_device.h"
#include "rocket_drv.h"
#include "rocket_job.h"
#include "rocket_registers.h"
#define JOB_TIMEOUT_MS 500
static struct rocket_job *
to_rocket_job(struct drm_sched_job *sched_job)
{
return container_of(sched_job, struct rocket_job, base);
}
static const char *rocket_fence_get_driver_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
return "rocket";
}
static const char *rocket_fence_get_timeline_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
return "rockchip-npu";
}
static const struct dma_fence_ops rocket_fence_ops = {
.get_driver_name = rocket_fence_get_driver_name,
.get_timeline_name = rocket_fence_get_timeline_name,
};
static struct dma_fence *rocket_fence_create(struct rocket_core *core)
{
struct dma_fence *fence;
fence = kzalloc(sizeof(*fence), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!fence)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
dma_fence_init(fence, &rocket_fence_ops, &core->fence_lock,
core->fence_context, ++core->emit_seqno);
return fence;
}
static int
rocket_copy_tasks(struct drm_device *dev,
struct drm_file *file_priv,
struct drm_rocket_job *job,
struct rocket_job *rjob)
{
int ret = 0;
if (job->task_struct_size < sizeof(struct drm_rocket_task))
return -EINVAL;
rjob->task_count = job->task_count;
if (!rjob->task_count)
return 0;
rjob->tasks = kvmalloc_array(job->task_count, sizeof(*rjob->tasks), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rjob->tasks) {
drm_dbg(dev, "Failed to allocate task array\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
for (int i = 0; i < rjob->task_count; i++) {
struct drm_rocket_task task = {0};
if (copy_from_user(&task,
u64_to_user_ptr(job->tasks) + i * job->task_struct_size,
sizeof(task))) {
drm_dbg(dev, "Failed to copy incoming tasks\n");
ret = -EFAULT;
goto fail;
}
if (task.regcmd_count == 0) {
drm_dbg(dev, "regcmd_count field in drm_rocket_task should be > 0.\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto fail;
}
rjob->tasks[i].regcmd = task.regcmd;
rjob->tasks[i].regcmd_count = task.regcmd_count;
}
return 0;
fail:
kvfree(rjob->tasks);
return ret;
}
static void rocket_job_hw_submit(struct rocket_core *core, struct rocket_job *job)
{
struct rocket_task *task;
unsigned int extra_bit;
/* Don't queue the job if a reset is in progress */
if (atomic_read(&core->reset.pending))
return;
/* GO ! */
task = &job->tasks[job->next_task_idx];
job->next_task_idx++;
rocket_pc_writel(core, BASE_ADDRESS, 0x1);
/* From rknpu, in the TRM this bit is marked as reserved */
extra_bit = 0x10000000 * core->index;
rocket_cna_writel(core, S_POINTER, CNA_S_POINTER_POINTER_PP_EN(1) |
CNA_S_POINTER_EXECUTER_PP_EN(1) |
CNA_S_POINTER_POINTER_PP_MODE(1) |
extra_bit);
rocket_core_writel(core, S_POINTER, CORE_S_POINTER_POINTER_PP_EN(1) |
CORE_S_POINTER_EXECUTER_PP_EN(1) |
CORE_S_POINTER_POINTER_PP_MODE(1) |
extra_bit);
rocket_pc_writel(core, BASE_ADDRESS, task->regcmd);
rocket_pc_writel(core, REGISTER_AMOUNTS,
PC_REGISTER_AMOUNTS_PC_DATA_AMOUNT((task->regcmd_count + 1) / 2 - 1));
rocket_pc_writel(core, INTERRUPT_MASK, PC_INTERRUPT_MASK_DPU_0 | PC_INTERRUPT_MASK_DPU_1);
rocket_pc_writel(core, INTERRUPT_CLEAR, PC_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_DPU_0 | PC_INTERRUPT_CLEAR_DPU_1);
rocket_pc_writel(core, TASK_CON, PC_TASK_CON_RESERVED_0(1) |
PC_TASK_CON_TASK_COUNT_CLEAR(1) |
PC_TASK_CON_TASK_NUMBER(1) |
PC_TASK_CON_TASK_PP_EN(1));
rocket_pc_writel(core, TASK_DMA_BASE_ADDR, PC_TASK_DMA_BASE_ADDR_DMA_BASE_ADDR(0x0));
rocket_pc_writel(core, OPERATION_ENABLE, PC_OPERATION_ENABLE_OP_EN(1));
dev_dbg(core->dev, "Submitted regcmd at 0x%llx to core %d", task->regcmd, core->index);
}
static int rocket_acquire_object_fences(struct drm_gem_object **bos,
int bo_count,
struct drm_sched_job *job,
bool is_write)
{
int i, ret;
for (i = 0; i < bo_count; i++) {
ret = dma_resv_reserve_fences(bos[i]->resv, 1);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = drm_sched_job_add_implicit_dependencies(job, bos[i],
is_write);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static void rocket_attach_object_fences(struct drm_gem_object **bos,
int bo_count,
struct dma_fence *fence)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < bo_count; i++)
dma_resv_add_fence(bos[i]->resv, fence, DMA_RESV_USAGE_WRITE);
}
static int rocket_job_push(struct rocket_job *job)
{
struct rocket_device *rdev = job->rdev;
struct drm_gem_object **bos;
struct ww_acquire_ctx acquire_ctx;
int ret = 0;
bos = kvmalloc_array(job->in_bo_count + job->out_bo_count, sizeof(void *),
GFP_KERNEL);
memcpy(bos, job->in_bos, job->in_bo_count * sizeof(void *));
memcpy(&bos[job->in_bo_count], job->out_bos, job->out_bo_count * sizeof(void *));
ret = drm_gem_lock_reservations(bos, job->in_bo_count + job->out_bo_count, &acquire_ctx);
if (ret)
goto err;
scoped_guard(mutex, &rdev->sched_lock) {
drm_sched_job_arm(&job->base);
job->inference_done_fence = dma_fence_get(&job->base.s_fence->finished);
ret = rocket_acquire_object_fences(job->in_bos, job->in_bo_count, &job->base, false);
if (ret)
goto err_unlock;
ret = rocket_acquire_object_fences(job->out_bos, job->out_bo_count, &job->base, true);
if (ret)
goto err_unlock;
kref_get(&job->refcount); /* put by scheduler job completion */
drm_sched_entity_push_job(&job->base);
}
rocket_attach_object_fences(job->out_bos, job->out_bo_count, job->inference_done_fence);
err_unlock:
drm_gem_unlock_reservations(bos, job->in_bo_count + job->out_bo_count, &acquire_ctx);
err:
kvfree(bos);
return ret;
}
static void rocket_job_cleanup(struct kref *ref)
{
struct rocket_job *job = container_of(ref, struct rocket_job,
refcount);
unsigned int i;
rocket_iommu_domain_put(job->domain);
dma_fence_put(job->done_fence);
dma_fence_put(job->inference_done_fence);
if (job->in_bos) {
for (i = 0; i < job->in_bo_count; i++)
drm_gem_object_put(job->in_bos[i]);
kvfree(job->in_bos);
}
if (job->out_bos) {
for (i = 0; i < job->out_bo_count; i++)
drm_gem_object_put(job->out_bos[i]);
kvfree(job->out_bos);
}
kvfree(job->tasks);
kfree(job);
}
static void rocket_job_put(struct rocket_job *job)
{
kref_put(&job->refcount, rocket_job_cleanup);
}
static void rocket_job_free(struct drm_sched_job *sched_job)
{
struct rocket_job *job = to_rocket_job(sched_job);
drm_sched_job_cleanup(sched_job);
rocket_job_put(job);
}
static struct rocket_core *sched_to_core(struct rocket_device *rdev,
struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched)
{
unsigned int core;
for (core = 0; core < rdev->num_cores; core++) {
if (&rdev->cores[core].sched == sched)
return &rdev->cores[core];
}
return NULL;
}
static struct dma_fence *rocket_job_run(struct drm_sched_job *sched_job)
{
struct rocket_job *job = to_rocket_job(sched_job);
struct rocket_device *rdev = job->rdev;
struct rocket_core *core = sched_to_core(rdev, sched_job->sched);
struct dma_fence *fence = NULL;
int ret;
if (unlikely(job->base.s_fence->finished.error))
return NULL;
/*
* Nothing to execute: can happen if the job has finished while
* we were resetting the NPU.
*/
if (job->next_task_idx == job->task_count)
return NULL;
fence = rocket_fence_create(core);
if (IS_ERR(fence))
return fence;
if (job->done_fence)
dma_fence_put(job->done_fence);
job->done_fence = dma_fence_get(fence);
ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(core->dev);
if (ret < 0)
return fence;
ret = iommu_attach_group(job->domain->domain, core->iommu_group);
if (ret < 0)
return fence;
scoped_guard(mutex, &core->job_lock) {
core->in_flight_job = job;
rocket_job_hw_submit(core, job);
}
return fence;
}
static void rocket_job_handle_irq(struct rocket_core *core)
{
pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(core->dev);
rocket_pc_writel(core, OPERATION_ENABLE, 0x0);
rocket_pc_writel(core, INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 0x1ffff);
scoped_guard(mutex, &core->job_lock)
if (core->in_flight_job) {
if (core->in_flight_job->next_task_idx < core->in_flight_job->task_count) {
rocket_job_hw_submit(core, core->in_flight_job);
return;
}
iommu_detach_group(NULL, iommu_group_get(core->dev));
dma_fence_signal(core->in_flight_job->done_fence);
pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(core->dev);
core->in_flight_job = NULL;
}
}
static void
rocket_reset(struct rocket_core *core, struct drm_sched_job *bad)
{
if (!atomic_read(&core->reset.pending))
return;
drm_sched_stop(&core->sched, bad);
/*
* Remaining interrupts have been handled, but we might still have
* stuck jobs. Let's make sure the PM counters stay balanced by
* manually calling pm_runtime_put_noidle().
*/
scoped_guard(mutex, &core->job_lock) {
if (core->in_flight_job)
pm_runtime_put_noidle(core->dev);
iommu_detach_group(NULL, core->iommu_group);
core->in_flight_job = NULL;
}
/* Proceed with reset now. */
rocket_core_reset(core);
/* NPU has been reset, we can clear the reset pending bit. */
atomic_set(&core->reset.pending, 0);
/* Restart the scheduler */
drm_sched_start(&core->sched, 0);
}
static enum drm_gpu_sched_stat rocket_job_timedout(struct drm_sched_job *sched_job)
{
struct rocket_job *job = to_rocket_job(sched_job);
struct rocket_device *rdev = job->rdev;
struct rocket_core *core = sched_to_core(rdev, sched_job->sched);
dev_err(core->dev, "NPU job timed out");
atomic_set(&core->reset.pending, 1);
rocket_reset(core, sched_job);
return DRM_GPU_SCHED_STAT_RESET;
}
static void rocket_reset_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct rocket_core *core;
core = container_of(work, struct rocket_core, reset.work);
rocket_reset(core, NULL);
}
static const struct drm_sched_backend_ops rocket_sched_ops = {
.run_job = rocket_job_run,
.timedout_job = rocket_job_timedout,
.free_job = rocket_job_free
};
static irqreturn_t rocket_job_irq_handler_thread(int irq, void *data)
{
struct rocket_core *core = data;
rocket_job_handle_irq(core);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static irqreturn_t rocket_job_irq_handler(int irq, void *data)
{
struct rocket_core *core = data;
u32 raw_status = rocket_pc_readl(core, INTERRUPT_RAW_STATUS);
WARN_ON(raw_status & PC_INTERRUPT_RAW_STATUS_DMA_READ_ERROR);
WARN_ON(raw_status & PC_INTERRUPT_RAW_STATUS_DMA_WRITE_ERROR);
if (!(raw_status & PC_INTERRUPT_RAW_STATUS_DPU_0 ||
raw_status & PC_INTERRUPT_RAW_STATUS_DPU_1))
return IRQ_NONE;
rocket_pc_writel(core, INTERRUPT_MASK, 0x0);
return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
}
int rocket_job_init(struct rocket_core *core)
{
struct drm_sched_init_args args = {
.ops = &rocket_sched_ops,
.num_rqs = DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT,
.credit_limit = 1,
.timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(JOB_TIMEOUT_MS),
.name = dev_name(core->dev),
.dev = core->dev,
};
int ret;
INIT_WORK(&core->reset.work, rocket_reset_work);
spin_lock_init(&core->fence_lock);
mutex_init(&core->job_lock);
core->irq = platform_get_irq(to_platform_device(core->dev), 0);
if (core->irq < 0)
return core->irq;
ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(core->dev, core->irq,
rocket_job_irq_handler,
rocket_job_irq_handler_thread,
IRQF_SHARED, dev_name(core->dev),
core);
if (ret) {
dev_err(core->dev, "failed to request job irq");
return ret;
}
core->reset.wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("rocket-reset-%d", 0, core->index);
if (!core->reset.wq)
return -ENOMEM;
core->fence_context = dma_fence_context_alloc(1);
args.timeout_wq = core->reset.wq;
ret = drm_sched_init(&core->sched, &args);
if (ret) {
dev_err(core->dev, "Failed to create scheduler: %d.", ret);
goto err_sched;
}
return 0;
err_sched:
drm_sched_fini(&core->sched);
destroy_workqueue(core->reset.wq);
return ret;
}
void rocket_job_fini(struct rocket_core *core)
{
drm_sched_fini(&core->sched);
cancel_work_sync(&core->reset.work);
destroy_workqueue(core->reset.wq);
}
int rocket_job_open(struct rocket_file_priv *rocket_priv)
{
struct rocket_device *rdev = rocket_priv->rdev;
struct drm_gpu_scheduler **scheds = kmalloc_array(rdev->num_cores,
sizeof(*scheds),
GFP_KERNEL);
unsigned int core;
int ret;
for (core = 0; core < rdev->num_cores; core++)
scheds[core] = &rdev->cores[core].sched;
ret = drm_sched_entity_init(&rocket_priv->sched_entity,
DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_NORMAL,
scheds,
rdev->num_cores, NULL);
if (WARN_ON(ret))
return ret;
return 0;
}
void rocket_job_close(struct rocket_file_priv *rocket_priv)
{
struct drm_sched_entity *entity = &rocket_priv->sched_entity;
kfree(entity->sched_list);
drm_sched_entity_destroy(entity);
}
int rocket_job_is_idle(struct rocket_core *core)
{
/* If there are any jobs in this HW queue, we're not idle */
if (atomic_read(&core->sched.credit_count))
return false;
return true;
}
static int rocket_ioctl_submit_job(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file,
struct drm_rocket_job *job)
{
struct rocket_device *rdev = to_rocket_device(dev);
struct rocket_file_priv *file_priv = file->driver_priv;
struct rocket_job *rjob = NULL;
int ret = 0;
if (job->task_count == 0)
return -EINVAL;
rjob = kzalloc(sizeof(*rjob), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rjob)
return -ENOMEM;
kref_init(&rjob->refcount);
rjob->rdev = rdev;
ret = drm_sched_job_init(&rjob->base,
&file_priv->sched_entity,
1, NULL, file->client_id);
if (ret)
goto out_put_job;
ret = rocket_copy_tasks(dev, file, job, rjob);
if (ret)
goto out_cleanup_job;
ret = drm_gem_objects_lookup(file, u64_to_user_ptr(job->in_bo_handles),
job->in_bo_handle_count, &rjob->in_bos);
if (ret)
goto out_cleanup_job;
rjob->in_bo_count = job->in_bo_handle_count;
ret = drm_gem_objects_lookup(file, u64_to_user_ptr(job->out_bo_handles),
job->out_bo_handle_count, &rjob->out_bos);
if (ret)
goto out_cleanup_job;
rjob->out_bo_count = job->out_bo_handle_count;
rjob->domain = rocket_iommu_domain_get(file_priv);
ret = rocket_job_push(rjob);
if (ret)
goto out_cleanup_job;
out_cleanup_job:
if (ret)
drm_sched_job_cleanup(&rjob->base);
out_put_job:
rocket_job_put(rjob);
return ret;
}
int rocket_ioctl_submit(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
{
struct drm_rocket_submit *args = data;
struct drm_rocket_job *jobs;
int ret = 0;
unsigned int i = 0;
if (args->job_count == 0)
return 0;
if (args->job_struct_size < sizeof(struct drm_rocket_job)) {
drm_dbg(dev, "job_struct_size field in drm_rocket_submit struct is too small.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (args->reserved != 0) {
drm_dbg(dev, "Reserved field in drm_rocket_submit struct should be 0.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
jobs = kvmalloc_array(args->job_count, sizeof(*jobs), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!jobs) {
drm_dbg(dev, "Failed to allocate incoming job array\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
for (i = 0; i < args->job_count; i++) {
if (copy_from_user(&jobs[i],
u64_to_user_ptr(args->jobs) + i * args->job_struct_size,
sizeof(*jobs))) {
ret = -EFAULT;
drm_dbg(dev, "Failed to copy incoming job array\n");
goto exit;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < args->job_count; i++)
rocket_ioctl_submit_job(dev, file, &jobs[i]);
exit:
kvfree(jobs);
return ret;
}
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