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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2025 Renesas Electronics Corp.
*/
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/iopoll.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/serial_core.h>
#include <linux/serial_sci.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include "rsci.h"
MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SH_SCI");
/* RSCI registers */
#define RDR 0x00
#define TDR 0x04
#define CCR0 0x08
#define CCR1 0x0C
#define CCR2 0x10
#define CCR3 0x14
#define CCR4 0x18
#define FCR 0x24
#define DCR 0x30
#define CSR 0x48
#define FRSR 0x50
#define FTSR 0x54
#define CFCLR 0x68
#define FFCLR 0x70
/* RDR (Receive Data Register) */
#define RDR_FFER BIT(12) /* FIFO Framing Error */
#define RDR_FPER BIT(11) /* FIFO Parity Error */
#define RDR_RDAT_MSK GENMASK(8, 0)
/* TDR (Transmit Data Register) */
#define TDR_MPBT BIT(9) /* Multiprocessor Transfer */
#define TDR_TDAT_9BIT_LSHIFT 0
#define TDR_TDAT_9BIT_VAL 0x1FF
#define TDR_TDAT_9BIT_MSK (TDR_TDAT_9BIT_VAL << TDR_TDAT_9BIT_LSHIFT)
/* CCR0 (Common Control Register 0) */
#define CCR0_SSE BIT(24) /* SSn# Pin Function Enable */
#define CCR0_TEIE BIT(21) /* Transmit End Interrupt Enable */
#define CCR0_TIE BIT(20) /* Transmit Interrupt Enable */
#define CCR0_RIE BIT(16) /* Receive Interrupt Enable */
#define CCR0_IDSEL BIT(10) /* ID Frame Select */
#define CCR0_DCME BIT(9) /* Data Compare Match Enable */
#define CCR0_MPIE BIT(8) /* Multiprocessor Interrupt Enable */
#define CCR0_TE BIT(4) /* Transmit Enable */
#define CCR0_RE BIT(0) /* Receive Enable */
/* CCR1 (Common Control Register 1) */
#define CCR1_NFEN BIT(28) /* Digital Noise Filter Function */
#define CCR1_SHARPS BIT(20) /* Half -duplex Communication Select */
#define CCR1_SPLP BIT(16) /* Loopback Control */
#define CCR1_RINV BIT(13) /* RxD invert */
#define CCR1_TINV BIT(12) /* TxD invert */
#define CCR1_PM BIT(9) /* Parity Mode */
#define CCR1_PE BIT(8) /* Parity Enable */
#define CCR1_SPB2IO BIT(5) /* Serial Port Break I/O */
#define CCR1_SPB2DT BIT(4) /* Serial Port Break Data Select */
#define CCR1_CTSPEN BIT(1) /* CTS External Pin Enable */
#define CCR1_CTSE BIT(0) /* CTS Enable */
/* FCR (FIFO Control Register) */
#define FCR_RFRST BIT(23) /* Receive FIFO Data Register Reset */
#define FCR_TFRST BIT(15) /* Transmit FIFO Data Register Reset */
#define FCR_DRES BIT(0) /* Incoming Data Ready Error Select */
#define FCR_RTRG4_0 GENMASK(20, 16)
#define FCR_TTRG GENMASK(12, 8)
/* CSR (Common Status Register) */
#define CSR_RDRF BIT(31) /* Receive Data Full */
#define CSR_TEND BIT(30) /* Transmit End Flag */
#define CSR_TDRE BIT(29) /* Transmit Data Empty */
#define CSR_FER BIT(28) /* Framing Error */
#define CSR_PER BIT(27) /* Parity Error */
#define CSR_MFF BIT(26) /* Mode Fault Error */
#define CSR_ORER BIT(24) /* Overrun Error */
#define CSR_DFER BIT(18) /* Data Compare Match Framing Error */
#define CSR_DPER BIT(17) /* Data Compare Match Parity Error */
#define CSR_DCMF BIT(16) /* Data Compare Match */
#define CSR_RXDMON BIT(15) /* Serial Input Data Monitor */
#define CSR_ERS BIT(4) /* Error Signal Status */
#define SCxSR_ERRORS(port) (to_sci_port(port)->params->error_mask)
#define SCxSR_ERROR_CLEAR(port) (to_sci_port(port)->params->error_clear)
#define RSCI_DEFAULT_ERROR_MASK (CSR_PER | CSR_FER)
#define RSCI_RDxF_CLEAR (CFCLR_RDRFC)
#define RSCI_ERROR_CLEAR (CFCLR_PERC | CFCLR_FERC)
#define RSCI_TDxE_CLEAR (CFCLR_TDREC)
#define RSCI_BREAK_CLEAR (CFCLR_PERC | CFCLR_FERC | CFCLR_ORERC)
/* FRSR (FIFO Receive Status Register) */
#define FRSR_R5_0 GENMASK(13, 8) /* Receive FIFO Data Count */
#define FRSR_DR BIT(0) /* Receive Data Ready */
/* CFCLR (Common Flag CLear Register) */
#define CFCLR_RDRFC BIT(31) /* RDRF Clear */
#define CFCLR_TDREC BIT(29) /* TDRE Clear */
#define CFCLR_FERC BIT(28) /* FER Clear */
#define CFCLR_PERC BIT(27) /* PER Clear */
#define CFCLR_MFFC BIT(26) /* MFF Clear */
#define CFCLR_ORERC BIT(24) /* ORER Clear */
#define CFCLR_DFERC BIT(18) /* DFER Clear */
#define CFCLR_DPERC BIT(17) /* DPER Clear */
#define CFCLR_DCMFC BIT(16) /* DCMF Clear */
#define CFCLR_ERSC BIT(4) /* ERS Clear */
#define CFCLR_CLRFLAG (CFCLR_RDRFC | CFCLR_FERC | CFCLR_PERC | \
CFCLR_MFFC | CFCLR_ORERC | CFCLR_DFERC | \
CFCLR_DPERC | CFCLR_DCMFC | CFCLR_ERSC)
/* FFCLR (FIFO Flag CLear Register) */
#define FFCLR_DRC BIT(0) /* DR Clear */
#define DCR_DEPOL BIT(0)
static u32 rsci_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
{
return readl(p->membase + offset);
}
static void rsci_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
{
writel(value, p->membase + offset);
}
static void rsci_clear_DRxC(struct uart_port *port)
{
rsci_serial_out(port, CFCLR, CFCLR_RDRFC);
rsci_serial_out(port, FFCLR, FFCLR_DRC);
}
static void rsci_clear_SCxSR(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mask)
{
rsci_serial_out(port, CFCLR, mask);
}
static void rsci_start_rx(struct uart_port *port)
{
unsigned int ctrl;
ctrl = rsci_serial_in(port, CCR0);
ctrl |= CCR0_RIE;
rsci_serial_out(port, CCR0, ctrl);
}
static void rsci_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
const struct ktermios *old)
{
struct sci_port *s = to_sci_port(port);
unsigned long flags;
sci_port_enable(s);
uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
/* For now, only RX enabling is supported */
if (termios->c_cflag & CREAD)
rsci_start_rx(port);
uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
sci_port_disable(s);
}
static int rsci_txfill(struct uart_port *port)
{
return rsci_serial_in(port, FTSR);
}
static int rsci_rxfill(struct uart_port *port)
{
u32 val = rsci_serial_in(port, FRSR);
return FIELD_GET(FRSR_R5_0, val);
}
static unsigned int rsci_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
{
unsigned int status = rsci_serial_in(port, CSR);
unsigned int in_tx_fifo = rsci_txfill(port);
return (status & CSR_TEND) && !in_tx_fifo ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
}
static void rsci_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
{
/* Not supported yet */
}
static unsigned int rsci_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
{
/* Not supported yet */
return 0;
}
static void rsci_clear_CFC(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mask)
{
rsci_serial_out(port, CFCLR, mask);
}
static void rsci_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
{
struct sci_port *sp = to_sci_port(port);
u32 ctrl;
if (sp->chan_tx)
return;
/*
* TE (Transmit Enable) must be set after setting TIE
* (Transmit Interrupt Enable) or in the same instruction
* to start the transmit process.
*/
ctrl = rsci_serial_in(port, CCR0);
ctrl |= CCR0_TIE | CCR0_TE;
rsci_serial_out(port, CCR0, ctrl);
}
static void rsci_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
{
u32 ctrl;
ctrl = rsci_serial_in(port, CCR0);
ctrl &= ~CCR0_TIE;
rsci_serial_out(port, CCR0, ctrl);
}
static void rsci_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
{
u32 ctrl;
ctrl = rsci_serial_in(port, CCR0);
ctrl &= ~CCR0_RIE;
rsci_serial_out(port, CCR0, ctrl);
}
static int rsci_txroom(struct uart_port *port)
{
return port->fifosize - rsci_txfill(port);
}
static void rsci_transmit_chars(struct uart_port *port)
{
unsigned int stopped = uart_tx_stopped(port);
struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
u32 status, ctrl;
int count;
status = rsci_serial_in(port, CSR);
if (!(status & CSR_TDRE)) {
ctrl = rsci_serial_in(port, CCR0);
if (kfifo_is_empty(&tport->xmit_fifo))
ctrl &= ~CCR0_TIE;
else
ctrl |= CCR0_TIE;
rsci_serial_out(port, CCR0, ctrl);
return;
}
count = rsci_txroom(port);
do {
unsigned char c;
if (port->x_char) {
c = port->x_char;
port->x_char = 0;
} else if (stopped || !kfifo_get(&tport->xmit_fifo, &c)) {
break;
}
rsci_clear_CFC(port, CFCLR_TDREC);
rsci_serial_out(port, TDR, c);
port->icount.tx++;
} while (--count > 0);
if (kfifo_len(&tport->xmit_fifo) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
uart_write_wakeup(port);
if (kfifo_is_empty(&tport->xmit_fifo)) {
ctrl = rsci_serial_in(port, CCR0);
ctrl &= ~CCR0_TIE;
ctrl |= CCR0_TEIE;
rsci_serial_out(port, CCR0, ctrl);
}
}
static void rsci_receive_chars(struct uart_port *port)
{
struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
u32 rdat, status, frsr_status = 0;
int i, count, copied = 0;
unsigned char flag;
status = rsci_serial_in(port, CSR);
frsr_status = rsci_serial_in(port, FRSR);
if (!(status & CSR_RDRF) && !(frsr_status & FRSR_DR))
return;
while (1) {
/* Don't copy more bytes than there is room for in the buffer */
count = tty_buffer_request_room(tport, rsci_rxfill(port));
/* If for any reason we can't copy more data, we're done! */
if (count == 0)
break;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
char c;
rdat = rsci_serial_in(port, RDR);
/* 9-bits data is not supported yet */
c = rdat & RDR_RDAT_MSK;
if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, c)) {
count--;
i--;
continue;
}
/* Store data and status.
* Non FIFO mode is not supported
*/
if (rdat & RDR_FFER) {
flag = TTY_FRAME;
port->icount.frame++;
} else if (rdat & RDR_FPER) {
flag = TTY_PARITY;
port->icount.parity++;
} else {
flag = TTY_NORMAL;
}
tty_insert_flip_char(tport, c, flag);
}
rsci_serial_in(port, CSR); /* dummy read */
rsci_clear_DRxC(port);
copied += count;
port->icount.rx += count;
}
if (copied) {
/* Tell the rest of the system the news. New characters! */
tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
} else {
/* TTY buffers full; read from RX reg to prevent lockup */
rsci_serial_in(port, RDR);
rsci_serial_in(port, CSR); /* dummy read */
rsci_clear_DRxC(port);
}
}
static void rsci_poll_put_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char c)
{
u32 status;
int ret;
ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(port->membase + CSR, status,
(status & CSR_TDRE), 100,
USEC_PER_SEC);
if (ret != 0) {
dev_err(port->dev,
"Error while sending data in UART TX : %d\n", ret);
goto done;
}
rsci_serial_out(port, TDR, c);
done:
rsci_clear_SCxSR(port, CFCLR_TDREC);
}
static void rsci_prepare_console_write(struct uart_port *port, u32 ctrl)
{
struct sci_port *s = to_sci_port(port);
u32 ctrl_temp =
s->params->param_bits->rxtx_enable | CCR0_TIE |
s->hscif_tot;
rsci_serial_out(port, CCR0, ctrl_temp);
}
static const char *rsci_type(struct uart_port *port)
{
return "rsci";
}
static size_t rsci_suspend_regs_size(void)
{
return 0;
}
static void rsci_shutdown_complete(struct uart_port *port)
{
/*
* Stop RX and TX, disable related interrupts, keep clock source
*/
rsci_serial_out(port, CCR0, 0);
}
static const struct sci_common_regs rsci_common_regs = {
.status = CSR,
.control = CCR0,
};
static const struct sci_port_params_bits rsci_port_param_bits = {
.rxtx_enable = CCR0_RE | CCR0_TE,
.te_clear = CCR0_TE | CCR0_TEIE,
.poll_sent_bits = CSR_TDRE | CSR_TEND,
};
static const struct sci_port_params rsci_port_params = {
.fifosize = 16,
.overrun_reg = CSR,
.overrun_mask = CSR_ORER,
.sampling_rate_mask = SCI_SR(32),
.error_mask = RSCI_DEFAULT_ERROR_MASK,
.error_clear = RSCI_ERROR_CLEAR,
.param_bits = &rsci_port_param_bits,
.common_regs = &rsci_common_regs,
};
static const struct uart_ops rsci_uart_ops = {
.tx_empty = rsci_tx_empty,
.set_mctrl = rsci_set_mctrl,
.get_mctrl = rsci_get_mctrl,
.start_tx = rsci_start_tx,
.stop_tx = rsci_stop_tx,
.stop_rx = rsci_stop_rx,
.startup = sci_startup,
.shutdown = sci_shutdown,
.set_termios = rsci_set_termios,
.pm = sci_pm,
.type = rsci_type,
.release_port = sci_release_port,
.request_port = sci_request_port,
.config_port = sci_config_port,
.verify_port = sci_verify_port,
};
static const struct sci_port_ops rsci_port_ops = {
.read_reg = rsci_serial_in,
.write_reg = rsci_serial_out,
.clear_SCxSR = rsci_clear_SCxSR,
.transmit_chars = rsci_transmit_chars,
.receive_chars = rsci_receive_chars,
.poll_put_char = rsci_poll_put_char,
.prepare_console_write = rsci_prepare_console_write,
.suspend_regs_size = rsci_suspend_regs_size,
.shutdown_complete = rsci_shutdown_complete,
};
struct sci_of_data of_sci_rsci_data = {
.type = SCI_PORT_RSCI,
.ops = &rsci_port_ops,
.uart_ops = &rsci_uart_ops,
.params = &rsci_port_params,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_SH_SCI_EARLYCON
static int __init rsci_early_console_setup(struct earlycon_device *device,
const char *opt)
{
return scix_early_console_setup(device, &of_sci_rsci_data);
}
OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(rsci, "renesas,r9a09g077-rsci", rsci_early_console_setup);
#endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_SH_SCI_EARLYCON */
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RSCI serial driver");
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