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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* base64_kunit_test.c - KUnit tests for base64 encoding and decoding functions
*
* Copyright (c) 2025, Guan-Chun Wu <409411716@gms.tku.edu.tw>
*/
#include <kunit/test.h>
#include <linux/base64.h>
/* ---------- Benchmark helpers ---------- */
static u64 bench_encode_ns(const u8 *data, int len, char *dst, int reps,
enum base64_variant variant)
{
u64 t0, t1;
t0 = ktime_get_ns();
for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++)
base64_encode(data, len, dst, true, variant);
t1 = ktime_get_ns();
return div64_u64(t1 - t0, (u64)reps);
}
static u64 bench_decode_ns(const char *data, int len, u8 *dst, int reps,
enum base64_variant variant)
{
u64 t0, t1;
t0 = ktime_get_ns();
for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++)
base64_decode(data, len, dst, true, variant);
t1 = ktime_get_ns();
return div64_u64(t1 - t0, (u64)reps);
}
static void run_perf_and_check(struct kunit *test, const char *label, int size,
enum base64_variant variant)
{
const int reps = 1000;
size_t outlen = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, 3) * 4;
u8 *in = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
char *enc = kmalloc(outlen, GFP_KERNEL);
u8 *decoded = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, in);
KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, enc);
KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, decoded);
get_random_bytes(in, size);
int enc_len = base64_encode(in, size, enc, true, variant);
int dec_len = base64_decode(enc, enc_len, decoded, true, variant);
/* correctness sanity check */
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, dec_len, size);
KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, decoded, in, size);
/* benchmark encode */
u64 t1 = bench_encode_ns(in, size, enc, reps, variant);
kunit_info(test, "[%s] encode run : %lluns", label, t1);
u64 t2 = bench_decode_ns(enc, enc_len, decoded, reps, variant);
kunit_info(test, "[%s] decode run : %lluns", label, t2);
kfree(in);
kfree(enc);
kfree(decoded);
}
static void base64_performance_tests(struct kunit *test)
{
/* run on STD variant only */
run_perf_and_check(test, "64B", 64, BASE64_STD);
run_perf_and_check(test, "1KB", 1024, BASE64_STD);
}
/* ---------- Helpers for encode ---------- */
static void expect_encode_ok(struct kunit *test, const u8 *src, int srclen,
const char *expected, bool padding,
enum base64_variant variant)
{
char buf[128];
int encoded_len = base64_encode(src, srclen, buf, padding, variant);
buf[encoded_len] = '\0';
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, encoded_len, strlen(expected));
KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, buf, expected);
}
/* ---------- Helpers for decode ---------- */
static void expect_decode_ok(struct kunit *test, const char *src,
const u8 *expected, int expected_len, bool padding,
enum base64_variant variant)
{
u8 buf[128];
int decoded_len = base64_decode(src, strlen(src), buf, padding, variant);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, decoded_len, expected_len);
KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, buf, expected, expected_len);
}
static void expect_decode_err(struct kunit *test, const char *src,
int srclen, bool padding,
enum base64_variant variant)
{
u8 buf[64];
int decoded_len = base64_decode(src, srclen, buf, padding, variant);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, decoded_len, -1);
}
/* ---------- Encode Tests ---------- */
static void base64_std_encode_tests(struct kunit *test)
{
/* With padding */
expect_encode_ok(test, (const u8 *)"", 0, "", true, BASE64_STD);
expect_encode_ok(test, (const u8 *)"f", 1, "Zg==", true, BASE64_STD);
expect_encode_ok(test, (const u8 *)"fo", 2, "Zm8=", true, BASE64_STD);
expect_encode_ok(test, (const u8 *)"foo", 3, "Zm9v", true, BASE64_STD);
expect_encode_ok(test, (const u8 *)"foob", 4, "Zm9vYg==", true, BASE64_STD);
expect_encode_ok(test, (const u8 *)"fooba", 5, "Zm9vYmE=", true, BASE64_STD);
expect_encode_ok(test, (const u8 *)"foobar", 6, "Zm9vYmFy", true, BASE64_STD);
/* Extra cases with padding */
expect_encode_ok(test, (const u8 *)"Hello, world!", 13, "SGVsbG8sIHdvcmxkIQ==",
true, BASE64_STD);
expect_encode_ok(test, (const u8 *)"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", 26,
"QUJDREVGR0hJSktMTU5PUFFSU1RVVldYWVo=", true, BASE64_STD);
expect_encode_ok(test, (const u8 *)"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", 26,
"YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4eXo=", true, BASE64_STD);
expect_encode_ok(test, (const u8 *)"0123456789+/", 12, "MDEyMzQ1Njc4OSsv",
true, BASE64_STD);
/* Without padding */
expect_encode_ok(test, (const u8 *)"", 0, "", false, BASE64_STD);
expect_encode_ok(test, (const u8 *)"f", 1, "Zg", false, BASE64_STD);
expect_encode_ok(test, (const u8 *)"fo", 2, "Zm8", false, BASE64_STD);
expect_encode_ok(test, (const u8 *)"foo", 3, "Zm9v", false, BASE64_STD);
expect_encode_ok(test, (const u8 *)"foob", 4, "Zm9vYg", false, BASE64_STD);
expect_encode_ok(test, (const u8 *)"fooba", 5, "Zm9vYmE", false, BASE64_STD);
expect_encode_ok(test, (const u8 *)"foobar", 6, "Zm9vYmFy", false, BASE64_STD);
/* Extra cases without padding */
expect_encode_ok(test, (const u8 *)"Hello, world!", 13, "SGVsbG8sIHdvcmxkIQ",
false, BASE64_STD);
expect_encode_ok(test, (const u8 *)"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", 26,
"QUJDREVGR0hJSktMTU5PUFFSU1RVVldYWVo", false, BASE64_STD);
expect_encode_ok(test, (const u8 *)"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", 26,
"YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4eXo", false, BASE64_STD);
expect_encode_ok(test, (const u8 *)"0123456789+/", 12, "MDEyMzQ1Njc4OSsv",
false, BASE64_STD);
}
/* ---------- Decode Tests ---------- */
static void base64_std_decode_tests(struct kunit *test)
{
/* -------- With padding --------*/
expect_decode_ok(test, "", (const u8 *)"", 0, true, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_ok(test, "Zg==", (const u8 *)"f", 1, true, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_ok(test, "Zm8=", (const u8 *)"fo", 2, true, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_ok(test, "Zm9v", (const u8 *)"foo", 3, true, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_ok(test, "Zm9vYg==", (const u8 *)"foob", 4, true, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_ok(test, "Zm9vYmE=", (const u8 *)"fooba", 5, true, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_ok(test, "Zm9vYmFy", (const u8 *)"foobar", 6, true, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_ok(test, "SGVsbG8sIHdvcmxkIQ==", (const u8 *)"Hello, world!", 13,
true, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_ok(test, "QUJDREVGR0hJSktMTU5PUFFSU1RVVldYWVo=",
(const u8 *)"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", 26, true, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_ok(test, "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4eXo=",
(const u8 *)"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", 26, true, BASE64_STD);
/* Error cases */
expect_decode_err(test, "Zg=!", 4, true, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_err(test, "Zm$=", 4, true, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_err(test, "Z===", 4, true, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_err(test, "Zg", 2, true, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_err(test, "Zm9v====", 8, true, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_err(test, "Zm==A", 5, true, BASE64_STD);
{
char with_nul[4] = { 'Z', 'g', '\0', '=' };
expect_decode_err(test, with_nul, 4, true, BASE64_STD);
}
/* -------- Without padding --------*/
expect_decode_ok(test, "", (const u8 *)"", 0, false, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_ok(test, "Zg", (const u8 *)"f", 1, false, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_ok(test, "Zm8", (const u8 *)"fo", 2, false, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_ok(test, "Zm9v", (const u8 *)"foo", 3, false, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_ok(test, "Zm9vYg", (const u8 *)"foob", 4, false, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_ok(test, "Zm9vYmE", (const u8 *)"fooba", 5, false, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_ok(test, "Zm9vYmFy", (const u8 *)"foobar", 6, false, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_ok(test, "TWFu", (const u8 *)"Man", 3, false, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_ok(test, "SGVsbG8sIHdvcmxkIQ", (const u8 *)"Hello, world!", 13,
false, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_ok(test, "QUJDREVGR0hJSktMTU5PUFFSU1RVVldYWVo",
(const u8 *)"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", 26, false, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_ok(test, "YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4eXo",
(const u8 *)"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", 26, false, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_ok(test, "MDEyMzQ1Njc4OSsv", (const u8 *)"0123456789+/", 12,
false, BASE64_STD);
/* Error cases */
expect_decode_err(test, "Zg=!", 4, false, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_err(test, "Zm$=", 4, false, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_err(test, "Z===", 4, false, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_err(test, "Zg=", 3, false, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_err(test, "Zm9v====", 8, false, BASE64_STD);
expect_decode_err(test, "Zm==v", 4, false, BASE64_STD);
{
char with_nul[4] = { 'Z', 'g', '\0', '=' };
expect_decode_err(test, with_nul, 4, false, BASE64_STD);
}
}
/* ---------- Variant tests (URLSAFE / IMAP) ---------- */
static void base64_variant_tests(struct kunit *test)
{
const u8 sample1[] = { 0x00, 0xfb, 0xff, 0x7f, 0x80 };
char std_buf[128], url_buf[128], imap_buf[128];
u8 back[128];
int n_std, n_url, n_imap, m;
int i;
n_std = base64_encode(sample1, sizeof(sample1), std_buf, false, BASE64_STD);
n_url = base64_encode(sample1, sizeof(sample1), url_buf, false, BASE64_URLSAFE);
std_buf[n_std] = '\0';
url_buf[n_url] = '\0';
for (i = 0; i < n_std; i++) {
if (std_buf[i] == '+')
std_buf[i] = '-';
else if (std_buf[i] == '/')
std_buf[i] = '_';
}
KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, std_buf, url_buf);
m = base64_decode(url_buf, n_url, back, false, BASE64_URLSAFE);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, m, (int)sizeof(sample1));
KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, back, sample1, sizeof(sample1));
n_std = base64_encode(sample1, sizeof(sample1), std_buf, false, BASE64_STD);
n_imap = base64_encode(sample1, sizeof(sample1), imap_buf, false, BASE64_IMAP);
std_buf[n_std] = '\0';
imap_buf[n_imap] = '\0';
for (i = 0; i < n_std; i++)
if (std_buf[i] == '/')
std_buf[i] = ',';
KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, std_buf, imap_buf);
m = base64_decode(imap_buf, n_imap, back, false, BASE64_IMAP);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, m, (int)sizeof(sample1));
KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, back, sample1, sizeof(sample1));
{
const char *bad = "Zg==";
u8 tmp[8];
m = base64_decode(bad, strlen(bad), tmp, false, BASE64_URLSAFE);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, m, -1);
m = base64_decode(bad, strlen(bad), tmp, false, BASE64_IMAP);
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, m, -1);
}
}
/* ---------- Test registration ---------- */
static struct kunit_case base64_test_cases[] = {
KUNIT_CASE(base64_performance_tests),
KUNIT_CASE(base64_std_encode_tests),
KUNIT_CASE(base64_std_decode_tests),
KUNIT_CASE(base64_variant_tests),
{}
};
static struct kunit_suite base64_test_suite = {
.name = "base64",
.test_cases = base64_test_cases,
};
kunit_test_suite(base64_test_suite);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Guan-Chun Wu <409411716@gms.tku.edu.tw>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KUnit tests for Base64 encoding/decoding, including performance checks");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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