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/************************************************************************/
/* This file contains the BCC compiler helper functions */
/* (C) Copyright Bruce Evans */
/* Function ldivmod */
#ifdef __AS386_16__
#asm
.text
.even
! ldivmod.s - 32 over 32 to 32 bit division and remainder for 8086
! ldivmod( dividend bx:ax, divisor di:cx ) [ signed quot di:cx, rem bx:ax ]
! ludivmod( dividend bx:ax, divisor di:cx ) [ unsigned quot di:cx, rem bx:ax ]
! dx is not preserved
! NB negatives are handled correctly, unlike by the processor
! divison by zero does not trap
! let dividend = a, divisor = b, quotient = q, remainder = r
! a = b * q + r mod 2**32
! where:
! if b = 0, q = 0 and r = a
! otherwise, q and r are uniquely determined by the requirements:
! r has the same sign as b and absolute value smaller than that of b, i.e.
! if b > 0, then 0 <= r < b
! if b < 0, then 0 >= r > b
! (the absoulute value and its comparison depend on signed/unsigned)
! the rule for the sign of r means that the quotient is truncated towards
! negative infinity in the usual case of a positive divisor
! if the divisor is negative, the division is done by negating a and b,
! doing the division, then negating q and r
.globl ldivmod
ldivmod:
mov dx,di ! sign byte of b in dh
mov dl,bh ! sign byte of a in dl
test di,di
jns set_asign
neg di
neg cx
sbb di,*0
set_asign:
test bx,bx
jns got_signs ! leave r = a positive
neg bx
neg ax
sbb bx,*0
j got_signs
.globl ludivmod
.even
ludivmod:
xor dx,dx ! both sign bytes 0
got_signs:
push bp
push si
mov bp,sp
push di ! remember b
push cx
b0 = -4
b16 = -2
test di,di
jne divlarge
test cx,cx
je divzero
cmp bx,cx
jae divlarge ! would overflow
xchg dx,bx ! a in dx:ax, signs in bx
div cx
xchg cx,ax ! q in di:cx, junk in ax
xchg ax,bx ! signs in ax, junk in bx
xchg ax,dx ! r in ax, signs back in dx
mov bx,di ! r in bx:ax
j zdivu1
divzero: ! return q = 0 and r = a
test dl,dl
jns return
j negr ! a initially minus, restore it
divlarge:
push dx ! remember sign bytes
mov si,di ! w in si:dx, initially b from di:cx
mov dx,cx
xor cx,cx ! q in di:cx, initially 0
mov di,cx
! r in bx:ax, initially a
! use di:cx rather than dx:cx in order to
! have dx free for a byte pair later
cmp si,bx
jb loop1
ja zdivu ! finished if b > r
cmp dx,ax
ja zdivu
! rotate w (= b) to greatest dyadic multiple of b <= r
loop1:
shl dx,*1 ! w = 2*w
rcl si,*1
jc loop1_exit ! w was > r counting overflow (unsigned)
cmp si,bx ! while w <= r (unsigned)
jb loop1
ja loop1_exit
cmp dx,ax
jbe loop1 ! else exit with carry clear for rcr
loop1_exit:
rcr si,*1
rcr dx,*1
loop2:
shl cx,*1 ! q = 2*q
rcl di,*1
cmp si,bx ! if w <= r
jb loop2_over
ja loop2_test
cmp dx,ax
ja loop2_test
loop2_over:
add cx,*1 ! q++
adc di,*0
sub ax,dx ! r = r-w
sbb bx,si
loop2_test:
shr si,*1 ! w = w/2
rcr dx,*1
cmp si,b16[bp] ! while w >= b
ja loop2
jb zdivu
cmp dx,b0[bp]
jae loop2
zdivu:
pop dx ! sign bytes
zdivu1:
test dh,dh
js zbminus
test dl,dl
jns return ! else a initially minus, b plus
mov dx,ax ! -a = b * q + r ==> a = b * (-q) + (-r)
or dx,bx
je negq ! use if r = 0
sub ax,b0[bp] ! use a = b * (-1 - q) + (b - r)
sbb bx,b16[bp]
not cx ! q = -1 - q (same as complement)
not di
negr:
neg bx
neg ax
sbb bx,*0
return:
mov sp,bp
pop si
pop bp
ret
.even
zbminus:
test dl,dl ! (-a) = (-b) * q + r ==> a = b * q + (-r)
js negr ! use if initial a was minus
mov dx,ax ! a = (-b) * q + r ==> a = b * (-q) + r
or dx,bx
je negq ! use if r = 0
sub ax,b0[bp] ! use a = b * (-1 - q) + (b + r) (b is now -b)
sbb bx,b16[bp]
not cx
not di
mov sp,bp
pop si
pop bp
ret
.even
negq:
neg di
neg cx
sbb di,*0
mov sp,bp
pop si
pop bp
ret
#endasm
#endif
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