\unnumbchapentry{Preface}{1}
\unnumbsecentry{Format of Recipes}{1}
\unnumbsecentry{Assumptions, Scope, and Exclusions}{2}
\unnumbsecentry{Typographical Conventions}{3}
\unnumbsecentry{Versions, Latest Edition, and Errata}{5}
\unnumbsecentry{Acknowledgments}{5}
\unnumbchapentry{PART ONE: Working with Linux}{7}
\chapentry{Introduction}{1}{9}
\secentry{Background and History}{1}{1}{9}
\subsecentry{What's Unix?}{1}{1}{1}{9}
\subsecentry{What's Free Software?}{1}{1}{2}{10}
\subsecentry{What's Open Source?}{1}{1}{3}{11}
\subsecentry{What's Linux?}{1}{1}{4}{11}
\subsecentry{What's Debian?}{1}{1}{5}{12}
\subsecentry{Unix and the Tools Philosophy}{1}{1}{6}{13}
\secentry{What to Try First}{1}{2}{15}
\secentry{If You Need More Help}{1}{3}{16}
\chapentry{What Every Linux User Knows}{2}{17}
\secentry{Controlling Power to the System}{2}{1}{17}
\subsecentry{Powering Up the System}{2}{1}{1}{17}
\subsecentry{Turning Off the System}{2}{1}{2}{17}
\secentry{Accounts and Privileges}{2}{2}{18}
\subsecentry{Logging In to the System}{2}{2}{1}{18}
\subsecentry{Logging Out of the System}{2}{2}{2}{20}
\secentry{Console Basics}{2}{3}{21}
\subsecentry{Switching between Consoles}{2}{3}{1}{21}
\subsecentry{Scrolling the Console Text}{2}{3}{2}{22}
\subsecentry{Keys for Console Manipulation}{2}{3}{3}{22}
\secentry{Running a Command}{2}{4}{23}
\secentry{Changing Your Password}{2}{5}{24}
\secentry{Listing User Activity}{2}{6}{25}
\subsecentry{Listing Your Username}{2}{6}{1}{25}
\subsecentry{Listing Who Is on the System}{2}{6}{2}{25}
\subsecentry{Listing Who Is on and What They're Doing}{2}{6}{3}{26}
\subsecentry{Listing the Last Times a User Logged In}{2}{6}{4}{26}
\secentry{Listing System Activity}{2}{7}{27}
\subsecentry{Listing Your Current Processes}{2}{7}{1}{27}
\subsecentry{Listing All of a User's Processes}{2}{7}{2}{27}
\subsecentry{Listing All Processes on the System}{2}{7}{3}{27}
\subsecentry{Listing Processes by Name or Number}{2}{7}{4}{28}
\secentry{Help Facilities}{2}{8}{28}
\subsecentry{Finding the Right Tool for the Job}{2}{8}{1}{28}
\subsecentry{Listing a Description of a Program}{2}{8}{2}{29}
\subsecentry{Listing the Usage of a Tool}{2}{8}{3}{30}
\subsecentry{Reading a Page from the System Manual}{2}{8}{4}{30}
\subsecentry{Using the GNU Info System}{2}{8}{5}{31}
\subsecentry{Reading System Documentation and Help Files}{2}{8}{6}{33}
\chapentry{The Shell}{3}{35}
\secentry{Keys for Command Line Editing}{3}{1}{35}
\subsecentry{Passing Special Characters to Commands}{3}{1}{1}{36}
\subsecentry{Letting the Shell Complete What You Type}{3}{1}{2}{37}
\subsecentry{Repeating the Last Command You Typed}{3}{1}{3}{38}
\subsecentry{Running a List of Commands}{3}{1}{4}{39}
\secentry{Redirecting Input and Output}{3}{2}{39}
\subsecentry{Redirecting Input to a File}{3}{2}{1}{39}
\subsecentry{Redirecting Output to a File}{3}{2}{2}{39}
\subsecentry{Redirecting Error Messages to a File}{3}{2}{3}{40}
\subsecentry{Redirecting Output to Another Command's Input}{3}{2}{4}{40}
\secentry{Managing Jobs}{3}{3}{40}
\subsecentry{Suspending a Job}{3}{3}{1}{41}
\subsecentry{Putting a Job in the Background}{3}{3}{2}{41}
\subsecentry{Putting a Job in the Foreground}{3}{3}{3}{42}
\subsecentry{Listing Your Jobs}{3}{3}{4}{42}
\subsecentry{Stopping a Job}{3}{3}{5}{43}
\secentry{Command History}{3}{4}{43}
\subsecentry{Viewing Your Command History}{3}{4}{1}{43}
\subsecentry{Specifying a Command from Your History}{3}{4}{2}{44}
\secentry{Recording a Shell Session}{3}{5}{45}
\secentry{Customizing Your Shell}{3}{6}{45}
\subsecentry{Changing the Shell Prompt}{3}{6}{1}{46}
\subsecentry{Making a Command Alias}{3}{6}{2}{47}
\subsecentry{Adding to Your Path}{3}{6}{3}{47}
\subsecentry{Customizing Future Shells}{3}{6}{4}{47}
\chapentry{The X Window System}{4}{51}
\secentry{Running X}{4}{1}{51}
\subsecentry{Starting X}{4}{1}{1}{53}
\subsecentry{Stopping X}{4}{1}{2}{53}
\secentry{Running a Program in X}{4}{2}{54}
\subsecentry{Specifying Window Size and Location}{4}{2}{1}{55}
\subsecentry{Specifying Window Colors}{4}{2}{2}{56}
\subsecentry{Specifying Window Font}{4}{2}{3}{56}
\subsecentry{Specifying Additional Window Attributes}{4}{2}{4}{56}
\secentry{Manipulating X Client Windows}{4}{3}{57}
\subsecentry{Moving a Window}{4}{3}{1}{57}
\subsecentry{Resizing a Window}{4}{3}{2}{57}
\subsecentry{Destroying a Window}{4}{3}{3}{58}
\subsecentry{Minimizing a Window}{4}{3}{4}{58}
\subsecentry{Maximizing a Window}{4}{3}{5}{58}
\secentry{Moving around the Desktop}{4}{4}{58}
\secentry{Running a Shell in X}{4}{5}{59}
\secentry{Configuring X}{4}{6}{59}
\subsecentry{Switching between Video Modes}{4}{6}{1}{59}
\subsecentry{Running X Clients Automatically}{4}{6}{2}{60}
\subsecentry{Changing the Root Window Parameters}{4}{6}{3}{60}
\subsecentry{Choosing a Window Manager}{4}{6}{4}{61}
\unnumbchapentry{PART TWO: Files}{63}
\chapentry{Files and Directories}{5}{65}
\secentry{Naming Files and Directories}{5}{1}{68}
\subsecentry{Making an Empty File}{5}{1}{1}{68}
\subsecentry{Making a Directory}{5}{1}{2}{69}
\subsecentry{Making a Directory Tree}{5}{1}{3}{69}
\secentry{Changing Directories}{5}{2}{69}
\subsecentry{Changing to Your Home Directory}{5}{2}{1}{70}
\subsecentry{Changing to the Last Directory You Visited}{5}{2}{2}{70}
\subsecentry{Getting the Name of the Current Directory}{5}{2}{3}{70}
\secentry{Listing Directories}{5}{3}{70}
\subsecentry{Listing File Attributes}{5}{3}{1}{71}
\subsecentry{Listing Directories Recursively}{5}{3}{2}{72}
\subsecentry{Listing Newest Files First}{5}{3}{3}{73}
\subsecentry{Listing Hidden Files}{5}{3}{4}{73}
\subsecentry{Listing Directories in Color}{5}{3}{5}{73}
\subsecentry{Listing Directory Tree Graphs}{5}{3}{6}{74}
\subsecentry{Additional Directory Listing Options}{5}{3}{7}{75}
\secentry{Copying Files and Directories}{5}{4}{75}
\secentry{Moving Files and Directories}{5}{5}{76}
\subsecentry{Changing File Names to Lowercase}{5}{5}{1}{77}
\subsecentry{Renaming Multiple Files with the Same Extension}{5}{5}{2}{77}
\secentry{Removing Files and Directories}{5}{6}{78}
\subsecentry{Removing a File with a Strange Name}{5}{6}{1}{78}
\subsecentry{A Safe Way to Remove a File}{5}{6}{2}{79}
\secentry{Giving a File More than One Name}{5}{7}{79}
\secentry{Specifying File Names with Patterns}{5}{8}{80}
\secentry{Browsing Files}{5}{9}{81}
\chapentry{Sharing Files}{6}{83}
\secentry{Groups and How to Work in Them}{6}{1}{83}
\subsecentry{Listing the Groups a User Belongs To}{6}{1}{1}{83}
\subsecentry{Listing the Members of a Group}{6}{1}{2}{84}
\secentry{File Ownership}{6}{2}{84}
\subsecentry{Determining the Ownership of a File}{6}{2}{1}{84}
\subsecentry{Changing the Ownership of a File}{6}{2}{2}{84}
\secentry{Controlling Access to Files}{6}{3}{85}
\subsecentry{Listing the Permissions of a File}{6}{3}{1}{86}
\subsecentry{Changing the Permissions of a File}{6}{3}{2}{86}
\subsecentry{Write-Protecting a File}{6}{3}{3}{87}
\subsecentry{Making a File Private}{6}{3}{4}{87}
\subsecentry{Making a File Public}{6}{3}{5}{87}
\subsecentry{Making a File Executable}{6}{3}{6}{87}
\chapentry{Finding Files}{7}{89}
\secentry{Finding All Files That Match a Pattern}{7}{1}{89}
\secentry{Finding Files in a Directory Tree}{7}{2}{89}
\subsecentry{Finding Files in a Directory Tree by Name}{7}{2}{1}{90}
\subsecentry{Finding Files in a Directory Tree by Size}{7}{2}{2}{91}
\subsecentry{Finding Files in a Directory Tree by Modification Time}{7}{2}{3}{91}
\subsecentry{Finding Files in a Directory Tree by Owner}{7}{2}{4}{92}
\subsecentry{Running Commands on the Files You Find}{7}{2}{5}{93}
\subsecentry{Finding Files by Multiple Criteria}{7}{2}{6}{93}
\secentry{Finding Files in Directory Listings}{7}{3}{96}
\subsecentry{Finding the Largest Files in a Directory}{7}{3}{1}{96}
\subsecentry{Finding the Smallest Files in a Directory}{7}{3}{2}{96}
\subsecentry{Finding the Smallest Directories}{7}{3}{3}{96}
\subsecentry{Finding the Largest Directories}{7}{3}{4}{96}
\subsecentry{Finding the Number of Files in a Listing}{7}{3}{5}{97}
\secentry{Finding Where a Command Is Located}{7}{4}{97}
\chapentry{Managing Files}{8}{99}
\secentry{Determining File Type and Format}{8}{1}{99}
\secentry{Changing File Modification Time}{8}{2}{99}
\secentry{Splitting a File into Smaller Ones}{8}{3}{100}
\secentry{Comparing Files}{8}{4}{101}
\subsecentry{Determining Whether Two Files Differ}{8}{4}{1}{101}
\subsecentry{Finding the Differences between Files}{8}{4}{2}{101}
\subsecentry{Patching a File with a Difference Report}{8}{4}{3}{102}
\secentry{Compressed Files}{8}{5}{102}
\subsecentry{Compressing a File}{8}{5}{1}{102}
\subsecentry{Decompressing a File}{8}{5}{2}{102}
\secentry{File Archives}{8}{6}{103}
\subsecentry{Creating a File Archive}{8}{6}{1}{103}
\subsecentry{Listing the Contents of an Archive}{8}{6}{2}{104}
\subsecentry{Extracting Files from an Archive}{8}{6}{3}{104}
\secentry{Tracking Revisions to a File}{8}{7}{105}
\subsecentry{Checking In a File Revision}{8}{7}{1}{105}
\subsecentry{Checking Out a File Revision}{8}{7}{2}{107}
\subsecentry{Viewing a File's Revision Log}{8}{7}{3}{107}
\unnumbchapentry{PART THREE: Text}{109}
\chapentry{Viewing Text}{9}{111}
\secentry{Perusing Text}{9}{1}{111}
\subsecentry{Perusing a Text File}{9}{1}{1}{111}
\subsecentry{Perusing Multiple Text Files}{9}{1}{2}{112}
\subsecentry{Commands Available While Perusing Text}{9}{1}{3}{112}
\secentry{Outputting Text}{9}{2}{113}
\subsecentry{Showing Non-printing Characters}{9}{2}{1}{113}
\subsecentry{Outputting a Beginning Part of a Text}{9}{2}{2}{114}
\subsecentry{Outputting an Ending Part of a Text}{9}{2}{3}{114}
\subsecentry{Outputting a Middle Part of a Text}{9}{2}{4}{114}
\subsecentry{Outputting the Text between Strings}{9}{2}{5}{115}
\subsecentry{Outputting Text in a Dialect}{9}{2}{6}{116}
\secentry{Streaming Text}{9}{3}{116}
\secentry{Viewing a Character Chart}{9}{4}{117}
\chapentry{Text Editing}{10}{119}
\secentry{Choosing the Perfect Text Editor}{10}{1}{119}
\secentry{Emacs}{10}{2}{121}
\subsecentry{Getting Acquainted with Emacs}{10}{2}{1}{121}
\subsecentry{Basic Emacs Editing Keys}{10}{2}{2}{124}
\subsecentry{Making Abbreviations in Emacs}{10}{2}{3}{125}
\subsecentry{Recording and Running Macros in Emacs}{10}{2}{4}{126}
\subsecentry{Inserting Special Characters in Emacs}{10}{2}{5}{126}
\secentry{Running a Vi Tutorial}{10}{3}{128}
\secentry{Selecting Text}{10}{4}{128}
\subsecentry{Cutting Text}{10}{4}{1}{129}
\subsecentry{Pasting Text}{10}{4}{2}{129}
\secentry{Editing Streams of Text}{10}{5}{130}
\secentry{Concatenating Text}{10}{6}{130}
\subsecentry{Writing Text to Files}{10}{6}{1}{131}
\subsecentry{Appending Text to a File}{10}{6}{2}{131}
\subsecentry{Inserting Text at the Beginning of a File}{10}{6}{3}{132}
\secentry{Including Text Files}{10}{7}{132}
\chapentry{Grammar and Reference}{11}{135}
\secentry{Spelling}{11}{1}{135}
\subsecentry{Finding the Correct Spelling of a Word}{11}{1}{1}{135}
\subsecentry{Listing the Misspellings in a Text}{11}{1}{2}{135}
\subsecentry{Keeping a Spelling Word List}{11}{1}{3}{136}
\subsecentry{Interactive Spell Checking}{11}{1}{4}{137}
\subsecentry{Spell Checking in Emacs}{11}{1}{5}{139}
\secentry{Dictionaries}{11}{2}{139}
\subsecentry{Listing Words that Match a Pattern}{11}{2}{1}{140}
\subsecentry{Listing the Definitions of a Word}{11}{2}{2}{141}
\subsecentry{Listing the Synonyms of a Word}{11}{2}{3}{141}
\subsecentry{Listing the Antonyms of a Word}{11}{2}{4}{142}
\subsecentry{Listing the Hypernyms of a Word}{11}{2}{5}{142}
\subsecentry{Online Dictionaries}{11}{2}{6}{142}
\secentry{Checking Grammar}{11}{3}{142}
\subsecentry{Checking Text for Misused Phrases}{11}{3}{1}{143}
\subsecentry{Checking Text for Doubled Words}{11}{3}{2}{144}
\subsecentry{Checking Text for Readability}{11}{3}{3}{144}
\subsecentry{Checking Text for Difficult Sentences}{11}{3}{4}{145}
\subsecentry{Checking Text for Long Sentences}{11}{3}{5}{145}
\secentry{Word Lists and Reference Files}{11}{4}{145}
\chapentry{Analyzing Text}{12}{149}
\secentry{Counting Text}{12}{1}{149}
\subsecentry{Counting the Characters in a Text}{12}{1}{1}{149}
\subsecentry{Counting the Words in a Text}{12}{1}{2}{149}
\subsecentry{Counting the Lines in a Text}{12}{1}{3}{150}
\subsecentry{Counting the Occurrences of Something}{12}{1}{4}{150}
\subsecentry{Counting Lines per Page in Emacs}{12}{1}{5}{150}
\secentry{Making a Concordance of a Text}{12}{2}{150}
\secentry{Text Relevance}{12}{3}{151}
\subsecentry{Sorting Text in Order of Relevance}{12}{3}{1}{151}
\subsecentry{Listing Relevant Files in Emacs}{12}{3}{2}{152}
\secentry{Finding Anagrams in Text}{12}{4}{152}
\secentry{Finding Palindromes in Text}{12}{5}{153}
\secentry{Text Cut-Ups}{12}{6}{153}
\subsecentry{Making Simple Text Cut-Ups}{12}{6}{1}{153}
\subsecentry{Making Random Word Cut-Ups}{12}{6}{2}{154}
\subsecentry{Making Cut-Ups in Emacs}{12}{6}{3}{154}
\chapentry{Formatting Text}{13}{155}
\secentry{Spacing Text}{13}{1}{155}
\subsecentry{Eliminating Extra Spaces in Text}{13}{1}{1}{155}
\subsecentry{Single-Spacing Text}{13}{1}{2}{156}
\subsecentry{Double-Spacing Text}{13}{1}{3}{156}
\subsecentry{Triple-Spacing Text}{13}{1}{4}{157}
\subsecentry{Adding Line Breaks to Text}{13}{1}{5}{157}
\subsecentry{Adding Margins to Text}{13}{1}{6}{157}
\subsecentry{Swapping Tab and Space Characters}{13}{1}{7}{158}
\secentry{Paginating Text}{13}{2}{158}
\subsecentry{Placing Headers on Each Page}{13}{2}{1}{159}
\subsecentry{Placing Text in Columns}{13}{2}{2}{159}
\subsecentry{Options Available When Paginating Text}{13}{2}{3}{159}
\secentry{Underlining Text}{13}{3}{160}
\secentry{Sorting Text}{13}{4}{161}
\secentry{Numbering Lines of Text}{13}{5}{162}
\secentry{Reversing Text}{13}{6}{163}
\chapentry{Searching Text}{14}{165}
\secentry{Searching for a Word or Phrase}{14}{1}{165}
\secentry{Regular Expressions---Matching Text Patterns}{14}{2}{166}
\subsecentry{Matching Lines Beginning with Certain Text}{14}{2}{1}{168}
\subsecentry{Matching Lines Ending with Certain Text}{14}{2}{2}{168}
\subsecentry{Matching Lines of a Certain Length}{14}{2}{3}{168}
\subsecentry{Matching Lines That Contain Any of Some Regexps}{14}{2}{4}{169}
\subsecentry{Matching Lines That Contain All of Some Regexps}{14}{2}{5}{169}
\subsecentry{Matching Lines That Don't Contain a Regexp}{14}{2}{6}{169}
\subsecentry{Matching Lines That Only Contain Certain Characters}{14}{2}{7}{169}
\subsecentry{Finding Phrases Regardless of Spacing}{14}{2}{8}{170}
\subsecentry{Finding Patterns in Certain Contexts}{14}{2}{9}{170}
\subsecentry{Using a List of Regexps to Match From}{14}{2}{10}{170}
\subsecentry{Regexps for Common Situations}{14}{2}{11}{171}
\secentry{Searching More than Plain Text Files}{14}{3}{171}
\subsecentry{Matching Lines in Compressed Files}{14}{3}{1}{171}
\subsecentry{Matching Lines in Web Pages}{14}{3}{2}{172}
\secentry{Outputting the Context of a Search}{14}{4}{172}
\secentry{Searching and Replacing Text}{14}{5}{172}
\secentry{Searching Text in Emacs}{14}{6}{173}
\subsecentry{Searching Incrementally in Emacs}{14}{6}{1}{173}
\subsecentry{Searching for a Phrase in Emacs}{14}{6}{2}{174}
\subsecentry{Searching for a Regexp in Emacs}{14}{6}{3}{174}
\subsecentry{Searching and Replacing in Emacs}{14}{6}{4}{174}
\secentry{Searching Text in Less}{14}{7}{175}
\chapentry{Typesetting and Word Processing}{15}{177}
\secentry{Choosing the Right Typesetting System for the Job}{15}{1}{178}
\secentry{Converting Plain Text for Output}{15}{2}{179}
\subsecentry{Outputting Text in a Font}{15}{2}{1}{180}
\subsecentry{Outputting Text as a Poster or Sign}{15}{2}{2}{180}
\subsecentry{Outputting Text with Language Highlighting}{15}{2}{3}{181}
\subsecentry{Outputting Text with Fancy Headers}{15}{2}{4}{183}
\subsecentry{Outputting Text in Landscape Orientation}{15}{2}{5}{184}
\subsecentry{Outputting Multiple Copies of Text}{15}{2}{6}{184}
\subsecentry{Selecting the Pages of Text to Output}{15}{2}{7}{184}
\subsecentry{Additional PostScript Output Options}{15}{2}{8}{184}
\secentry{LyX Document Processing}{15}{3}{185}
\subsecentry{Features of LyX}{15}{3}{1}{186}
\subsecentry{Writing Documents with LyX}{15}{3}{2}{186}
\subsecentry{Learning More about LyX}{15}{3}{3}{187}
\secentry{Typesetting with \TeX{} and Friends}{15}{4}{189}
\subsecentry{Is It a \TeX{} or LaTeX File?}{15}{4}{1}{190}
\subsecentry{Processing \TeX{} Files}{15}{4}{2}{190}
\subsecentry{Processing LaTeX Files}{15}{4}{3}{191}
\subsecentry{Writing Documents with \TeX{} and LaTeX}{15}{4}{4}{191}
\subsecentry{\TeX{} and LaTeX Document Templates}{15}{4}{5}{192}
\secentry{Writing Documents with SGMLtools}{15}{5}{193}
\subsecentry{Elements of an SGML Document}{15}{5}{1}{194}
\subsecentry{Checking SGML Document Syntax}{15}{5}{2}{195}
\subsecentry{Generating Output from SGML}{15}{5}{3}{195}
\secentry{Other Word Processors and Typesetting Systems}{15}{6}{196}
\chapentry{Fonts}{16}{199}
\secentry{X Fonts}{16}{1}{199}
\subsecentry{Selecting an X Font Name}{16}{1}{1}{200}
\subsecentry{Listing Available X Fonts}{16}{1}{2}{201}
\subsecentry{Displaying the Characters in an X Font}{16}{1}{3}{201}
\subsecentry{Resizing the Xterm Font}{16}{1}{4}{201}
\secentry{Console Fonts}{16}{2}{201}
\subsecentry{Setting the Console Font}{16}{2}{1}{202}
\subsecentry{Displaying the Characters in a Console Font}{16}{2}{2}{202}
\secentry{Text Fonts}{16}{3}{202}
\subsecentry{Horizontal Text Fonts}{16}{3}{1}{202}
\subsecentry{Making a Text Banner}{16}{3}{2}{203}
\secentry{Other Font Tools}{16}{4}{204}
\unnumbchapentry{PART FOUR: Images}{205}
\chapentry{Viewing Images}{17}{207}
\secentry{Previewing Print Files}{17}{1}{207}
\subsecentry{Previewing a DVI File}{17}{1}{1}{207}
\subsecentry{Previewing a PostScript File}{17}{1}{2}{207}
\subsecentry{Previewing a PDF File}{17}{1}{3}{208}
\secentry{Viewing an Image in X}{17}{2}{208}
\subsecentry{Browsing Image Collections in X}{17}{2}{1}{210}
\subsecentry{Putting an Image in the Root Window}{17}{2}{2}{211}
\secentry{Browsing Images in a Console}{17}{3}{211}
\secentry{Viewing an Image in a Web Browser}{17}{4}{212}
\secentry{Browsing PhotoCD Archives}{17}{5}{212}
\secentry{Additional Image Viewers}{17}{6}{213}
\chapentry{Editing Images}{18}{215}
\secentry{Transforming Images}{18}{1}{215}
\subsecentry{Changing the Size of an Image}{18}{1}{1}{215}
\subsecentry{Rotating an Image}{18}{1}{2}{218}
\subsecentry{Adjusting the Colors of an Image}{18}{1}{3}{219}
\subsecentry{Annotating an Image}{18}{1}{4}{220}
\subsecentry{Adding Borders to an Image}{18}{1}{5}{220}
\subsecentry{Making an Image Montage}{18}{1}{6}{221}
\subsecentry{Combining Images}{18}{1}{7}{222}
\subsecentry{Morphing Two Images Together}{18}{1}{8}{222}
\secentry{Converting Images between Formats}{18}{2}{223}
\secentry{Editing Images with the GIMP}{18}{3}{225}
\secentry{Interactive Image Editors and Tools}{18}{4}{226}
\chapentry{Importing Images}{19}{229}
\secentry{Taking Screen Shots}{19}{1}{229}
\subsecentry{Taking a Screen Shot in X}{19}{1}{1}{229}
\subsecentry{Taking a Screen Shot in a Console}{19}{1}{2}{229}
\secentry{Scanning Images}{19}{2}{230}
\subsecentry{Listing Available Scanner Devices}{19}{2}{1}{230}
\subsecentry{Testing a Scanner}{19}{2}{2}{231}
\subsecentry{Scanning an Image}{19}{2}{3}{231}
\secentry{Extracting PhotoCD Images}{19}{3}{232}
\subsecentry{Converting a PhotoCD Image}{19}{3}{1}{232}
\subsecentry{Removing PhotoCD Haze}{19}{3}{2}{233}
\chapentry{PostScript}{20}{235}
\secentry{Manipulating PostScript Pages}{20}{1}{235}
\subsecentry{Extracting DVI Pages to PostScript}{20}{1}{1}{235}
\subsecentry{Extracting Pages from a PostScript File}{20}{1}{2}{236}
\subsecentry{Combining PostScript Pages}{20}{1}{3}{237}
\subsecentry{Arranging PostScript Pages in Signatures}{20}{1}{4}{237}
\secentry{Manipulating PostScript Documents}{20}{2}{238}
\subsecentry{Resizing a PostScript Document}{20}{2}{1}{238}
\subsecentry{Combining PostScript Documents}{20}{2}{2}{238}
\subsecentry{Arranging a PostScript Document in a Booklet}{20}{2}{3}{238}
\secentry{Converting PostScript}{20}{3}{239}
\subsecentry{Converting PostScript to PDF}{20}{3}{1}{239}
\subsecentry{Converting PostScript to Plain Text}{20}{3}{2}{240}
\unnumbchapentry{PART FIVE: Sound}{241}
\chapentry{Sound Files}{21}{243}
\secentry{Sound File Formats}{21}{1}{243}
\secentry{Adjusting the Audio Controls}{21}{2}{244}
\subsecentry{Listing the Current Audio Settings}{21}{2}{1}{244}
\subsecentry{Changing the Volume Level}{21}{2}{2}{245}
\subsecentry{Muting an Audio Device}{21}{2}{3}{245}
\subsecentry{Selecting an Audio Recording Source}{21}{2}{4}{245}
\secentry{Playing a Sound File}{21}{3}{245}
\subsecentry{Playing an MP3 File}{21}{3}{1}{246}
\subsecentry{Playing a MIDI File}{21}{3}{2}{246}
\secentry{Recording a Sound File}{21}{4}{247}
\secentry{Other Sound File Tools}{21}{5}{248}
\chapentry{Audio Compact Discs}{22}{249}
\secentry{Controlling CD Audio}{22}{1}{249}
\subsecentry{Playing an Audio CD}{22}{1}{1}{249}
\subsecentry{Pausing an Audio CD}{22}{1}{2}{249}
\subsecentry{Stopping an Audio CD}{22}{1}{3}{250}
\subsecentry{Shuffling Audio CD Tracks}{22}{1}{4}{250}
\subsecentry{Displaying Information about an Audio CD}{22}{1}{5}{250}
\subsecentry{Ejecting an Audio CD}{22}{1}{6}{251}
\secentry{Sampling Sound from a CD}{22}{2}{251}
\secentry{Writing an Audio CD-R}{22}{3}{252}
\secentry{Other Audio CD Applications}{22}{4}{254}
\chapentry{Editing Sound Files}{23}{255}
\secentry{Working with Selections from Sound Files}{23}{1}{255}
\subsecentry{Cutting Out Part of a Sound File}{23}{1}{1}{256}
\subsecentry{Pasting a Selection of Sound}{23}{1}{2}{256}
\subsecentry{Mixing Sound Files Together}{23}{1}{3}{256}
\secentry{Sound Effects}{23}{2}{256}
\subsecentry{Changing the Amplitude of a Sound File}{23}{2}{1}{257}
\subsecentry{Changing the Sampling Rate of a Sound File}{23}{2}{2}{257}
\subsecentry{Adding Reverb to a Sound File}{23}{2}{3}{257}
\subsecentry{Adding Echo to a Sound File}{23}{2}{4}{258}
\subsecentry{Adding Flange to a Sound File}{23}{2}{5}{258}
\subsecentry{Adding Phase to a Sound File}{23}{2}{6}{258}
\subsecentry{Adding Chorus to a Sound File}{23}{2}{7}{258}
\subsecentry{Adding Vibro-Champ Effects to a Sound File}{23}{2}{8}{259}
\subsecentry{Reversing a Sound File}{23}{2}{9}{259}
\secentry{Converting Sound Files}{23}{3}{259}
\subsecentry{Making an MP3 File}{23}{3}{1}{260}
\subsecentry{Converting MP3 to Another Format}{23}{3}{2}{261}
\secentry{Other Tools for Sound Editing}{23}{4}{261}
\unnumbchapentry{PART SIX: Productivity}{263}
\chapentry{Disk Storage}{24}{265}
\secentry{Listing a Disk's Free Space}{24}{1}{265}
\secentry{Listing a File's Disk Usage}{24}{2}{266}
\secentry{Floppy Disks}{24}{3}{266}
\subsecentry{Formatting a Floppy Disk}{24}{3}{1}{267}
\subsecentry{Mounting a Floppy Disk}{24}{3}{2}{267}
\subsecentry{Unmounting a Floppy Disk}{24}{3}{3}{268}
\secentry{CD-ROMs}{24}{4}{268}
\subsecentry{Mounting a CD-ROM}{24}{4}{1}{268}
\subsecentry{Unmounting a CD-ROM}{24}{4}{2}{269}
\chapentry{Printing}{25}{271}
\secentry{Making and Managing Print Jobs}{25}{1}{271}
\subsecentry{Sending a Print Job to the Printer}{25}{1}{1}{272}
\subsecentry{Printing Multiple Copies of a Job}{25}{1}{2}{272}
\subsecentry{Listing Your Print Jobs}{25}{1}{3}{272}
\subsecentry{Cancelling a Print Job}{25}{1}{4}{273}
\secentry{More Recipes for Printing}{25}{2}{273}
\subsecentry{Printing in Emacs}{25}{2}{1}{274}
\subsecentry{Printing with Dvips}{25}{2}{2}{274}
\subsecentry{Printing the Contents of an Xterm Window}{25}{2}{3}{275}
\secentry{Preparing Files for Printing}{25}{3}{275}
\subsecentry{Preparing a PostScript File for Printing}{25}{3}{1}{275}
\subsecentry{Preparing a DVI File for Printing}{25}{3}{2}{276}
\subsecentry{Preparing a PDF File for Printing}{25}{3}{3}{277}
\subsecentry{Preparing a Man Page for Printing}{25}{3}{4}{278}
\chapentry{Cross-Platform Conversions}{26}{279}
\secentry{Using DOS and Windows Disks}{26}{1}{279}
\subsecentry{Listing the Contents of a DOS Disk}{26}{1}{1}{279}
\subsecentry{Copying Files to and from a DOS Disk}{26}{1}{2}{279}
\subsecentry{Deleting Files on a DOS Disk}{26}{1}{3}{280}
\subsecentry{Formatting a DOS Disk}{26}{1}{4}{280}
\secentry{Using Macintosh Disks}{26}{2}{280}
\subsecentry{Specifying the Macintosh Disk to Use}{26}{2}{1}{280}
\subsecentry{Listing the Contents of a Macintosh Disk}{26}{2}{2}{281}
\subsecentry{Copying Files to and from a Macintosh Disk}{26}{2}{3}{281}
\subsecentry{Deleting Files on a Macintosh Disk}{26}{2}{4}{281}
\subsecentry{Formatting a Macintosh Disk}{26}{2}{5}{281}
\secentry{Converting Text Files between DOS and Linux}{26}{3}{282}
\secentry{Converting Microsoft Word Files}{26}{4}{283}
\subsecentry{Converting Word to LaTeX}{26}{4}{1}{283}
\subsecentry{Converting Word to Plain Text}{26}{4}{2}{284}
\chapentry{Reminders}{27}{285}
\secentry{Displaying the Date and Time}{27}{1}{285}
\secentry{Playing an Audible Time Announcement}{27}{2}{286}
\secentry{Calendars}{27}{3}{286}
\subsecentry{Displaying a Calendar}{27}{3}{1}{286}
\subsecentry{Displaying a Calendar in Emacs}{27}{3}{2}{288}
\secentry{Managing Appointments}{27}{4}{288}
\subsecentry{Making an Appointment File}{27}{4}{1}{289}
\subsecentry{Including Holidays in Your Reminders}{27}{4}{2}{290}
\subsecentry{Automatic Appointment Delivery}{27}{4}{3}{290}
\secentry{Contact Managers}{27}{5}{291}
\subsecentry{Keeping a Free-Form Address List}{27}{5}{1}{291}
\subsecentry{Keeping a Contact Manager Database}{27}{5}{2}{293}
\secentry{Reminding Yourself of Things}{27}{6}{294}
\subsecentry{Sending Yourself Email Reminders}{27}{6}{1}{294}
\subsecentry{Reminding Yourself When You Have to Leave}{27}{6}{2}{294}
\subsecentry{Running a Command on a Delay}{27}{6}{3}{295}
\chapentry{Mathematics}{28}{297}
\secentry{Calculating Arithmetic}{28}{1}{297}
\subsecentry{Making a Quick Arithmetic Calculation}{28}{1}{1}{297}
\subsecentry{Making Many Arithmetic Calculations}{28}{1}{2}{298}
\secentry{Outputting a Random Number}{28}{2}{299}
\secentry{Listing a Sequence of Numbers}{28}{3}{299}
\secentry{Finding Prime Factors}{28}{4}{300}
\secentry{Converting Numbers}{28}{5}{301}
\subsecentry{Converting an Amount between Units of Measurement}{28}{5}{1}{301}
\subsecentry{Converting an Arabic Numeral to English}{28}{5}{2}{301}
\secentry{Other Math Tools}{28}{6}{302}
\unnumbchapentry{PART SEVEN: Networking}{305}
\chapentry{Communications}{29}{307}
\secentry{Connecting to the Internet}{29}{1}{307}
\subsecentry{Setting Up PPP}{29}{1}{1}{307}
\subsecentry{Controlling a PPP Connection}{29}{1}{2}{309}
\secentry{Faxing}{29}{2}{309}
\subsecentry{Sending a Fax}{29}{2}{1}{310}
\subsecentry{Receiving a Fax}{29}{2}{2}{310}
\subsecentry{Receiving Faxes Automatically}{29}{2}{3}{311}
\subsecentry{Converting to and from Fax Format}{29}{2}{4}{311}
\secentry{Calling Out on a Modem}{29}{3}{312}
\chapentry{Email}{30}{315}
\secentry{Sending Mail}{30}{1}{315}
\subsecentry{Mailing a User on the Same System}{30}{1}{1}{316}
\subsecentry{Mailing a File or the Output of a Command}{30}{1}{2}{316}
\subsecentry{Mailing the Contents of a URL}{30}{1}{3}{316}
\subsecentry{Special Mail Composition Keystrokes}{30}{1}{4}{317}
\secentry{Receiving Mail}{30}{2}{317}
\subsecentry{Deleting Mail}{30}{2}{1}{318}
\subsecentry{Options Available while Reading Mail}{30}{2}{2}{319}
\secentry{Managing Mail}{30}{3}{319}
\subsecentry{Viewing a Mail Folder}{30}{3}{1}{320}
\subsecentry{Setting Notification for New Mail}{30}{3}{2}{320}
\subsecentry{Counting How Many Messages You Have}{30}{3}{3}{321}
\subsecentry{Seeing Who Your Mail Is From}{30}{3}{4}{322}
\subsecentry{Verifying an Email Address}{30}{3}{5}{322}
\secentry{Mail Attachments}{30}{4}{323}
\subsecentry{Reading a Mail Attachment}{30}{4}{1}{323}
\subsecentry{Sending a Mail Attachment}{30}{4}{2}{323}
\secentry{Making an Email Signature}{30}{5}{324}
\secentry{Picking the Right Mail Application}{30}{6}{325}
\chapentry{The World Wide Web}{31}{327}
\secentry{Browsing the Web}{31}{1}{327}
\subsecentry{Maintaining a List of Visited Web Sites}{31}{1}{1}{328}
\subsecentry{Opening a URL from a Script}{31}{1}{2}{329}
\subsecentry{Mozilla Browsing Tips}{31}{1}{3}{329}
\secentry{Viewing an Image from the Web}{31}{2}{330}
\secentry{Reading Text from the Web}{31}{3}{330}
\subsecentry{Perusing Text from the Web}{31}{3}{1}{331}
\subsecentry{Viewing a Site That Requires Authorization}{31}{3}{2}{332}
\subsecentry{Options Available while Browsing Text}{31}{3}{3}{333}
\secentry{Browsing the Web in Emacs}{31}{4}{333}
\secentry{Getting Files from the Web}{31}{5}{336}
\subsecentry{Saving a URL to a File}{31}{5}{1}{336}
\subsecentry{Archiving an Entire Web Site}{31}{5}{2}{336}
\subsecentry{Archiving Part of a Web Site}{31}{5}{3}{337}
\subsecentry{Reading the Headers of a Web Page}{31}{5}{4}{337}
\secentry{Writing HTML}{31}{6}{338}
\subsecentry{Adding Parameters to Image Tags}{31}{6}{1}{338}
\subsecentry{Converting HTML to Another Format}{31}{6}{2}{339}
\subsecentry{Validating an HTML File}{31}{6}{3}{340}
\secentry{More Web Browsers and Tools}{31}{7}{340}
\chapentry{Other Internet Services}{32}{343}
\secentry{Connecting to Another System}{32}{1}{343}
\subsecentry{Suspending a Connection with Another System}{32}{1}{1}{344}
\subsecentry{Connecting to Another System with Encryption}{32}{1}{2}{345}
\secentry{Transferring Files with Another System}{32}{2}{345}
\subsecentry{Uploading a File}{32}{2}{1}{347}
\subsecentry{Downloading a File}{32}{2}{2}{347}
\secentry{Reading Usenet}{32}{3}{348}
\subsecentry{Choosing a Newsreader}{32}{3}{1}{349}
\subsecentry{Finding Newsgroups for a Topic}{32}{3}{2}{350}
\secentry{Listing Online System and User Activity}{32}{4}{350}
\subsecentry{Checking Whether a System Is Online}{32}{4}{1}{350}
\subsecentry{Checking Whether a User Is Online}{32}{4}{2}{351}
\subsecentry{Listing Who Is Logged In to a System}{32}{4}{3}{352}
\subsecentry{Finding the IP Address of a Host Name}{32}{4}{4}{352}
\subsecentry{Finding the Host Name of an IP Address}{32}{4}{5}{353}
\subsecentry{Listing the Owner of a Domain Name}{32}{4}{6}{353}
\secentry{Sending a Message to Another User's Terminal}{32}{5}{353}
\secentry{Chatting with Other Users}{32}{6}{354}
\subsecentry{Chatting Directly with a User}{32}{6}{1}{355}
\subsecentry{Chatting with Users on IRC}{32}{6}{2}{356}
\subsecentry{Chatting with Users on ICQ}{32}{6}{3}{357}
\chapentry{Administrative Issues}{Appendix{} A}{359}
\secentry{Linux and Hardware Compatibility}{A}{1}{359}
\secentry{Shutting Down the System}{A}{2}{360}
\subsecentry{Shutting Down Immediately}{A}{2}{1}{360}
\subsecentry{Shutting Down at a Certain Time}{A}{2}{2}{360}
\subsecentry{Cancelling a Shutdown}{A}{2}{3}{361}
\secentry{Installing Software}{A}{3}{361}
\subsecentry{Getting and Installing Debian}{A}{3}{1}{361}
\subsecentry{Installing a Debian Package}{A}{3}{2}{362}
\subsecentry{Upgrading a Debian Package}{A}{3}{3}{362}
\subsecentry{Installing a Shell Script}{A}{3}{4}{363}
\secentry{Administrating Users}{A}{4}{364}
\subsecentry{Making a User Account}{A}{4}{1}{364}
\subsecentry{Letting Users Access Hardware Peripherals}{A}{4}{2}{364}
\subsecentry{Letting Users Mount Drives}{A}{4}{3}{365}
\secentry{Displaying Information about the System}{A}{5}{365}
\subsecentry{How Long Has the System Been Up?}{A}{5}{1}{365}
\subsecentry{What Version of Linux Am I Running?}{A}{5}{2}{365}
\subsecentry{What Version of Debian Am I Running?}{A}{5}{3}{366}
\chapentry{Linux Resources on the Web}{Appendix{} B}{367}
\chapentry{License}{Appendix{} C}{369}
\secentry{Design Science License}{C}{1}{369}
\secentry{Applying Copyleft to Your Work}{C}{2}{372}
\unnumbchapentry{Program Index}{373}
\unnumbchapentry{Concept Index}{375}