File: StringSearch.h

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Jacek Sieka, arnetheduck on gmail point com
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

#if !defined(STRING_SEARCH_H)
#define STRING_SEARCH_H

#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000

#include "Text.h"

/**
 * A class that implements a fast substring search algo suited for matching
 * one pattern against many strings (currently Quick Search, a variant of
 * Boyer-Moore. Code based on "A very fast substring search algorithm" by
 * D. Sunday).
 * @todo Perhaps find an algo suitable for matching multiple substrings.
 */
class StringSearch {
public:
	typedef vector<StringSearch> List;
	typedef List::iterator Iter;

	explicit StringSearch(const string& aPattern) throw() : pattern(Text::toLower(aPattern)) {
		initDelta1();
	}
	StringSearch(const StringSearch& rhs) throw() : pattern(rhs.pattern) {
		memcpy(delta1, rhs.delta1, sizeof(delta1));
	}
	const StringSearch& operator=(const StringSearch& rhs) {
		memcpy(delta1, rhs.delta1, sizeof(delta1));
		pattern = rhs.pattern;
		return *this;
	}
	const StringSearch& operator=(const string& rhs) {
		pattern = Text::toLower(rhs);
		initDelta1();
		return *this;
	}

	bool operator==(const StringSearch& rhs) { return pattern == rhs.pattern; }

	const string& getPattern() const { return pattern; }

	/** Match a text against the pattern */
	bool match(const string& aText) const throw() {

		// Lower-case representation of UTF-8 string, since we no longer have that 1 char = 1 byte...
		string lower;
		Text::toLower(aText, lower);

		// uint8_t to avoid problems with signed char pointer arithmetic
		uint8_t *tx = (uint8_t*)lower.c_str();
		uint8_t *px = (uint8_t*)pattern.c_str();

		string::size_type plen = pattern.length();

		if(aText.length() < plen) {
			return false;
		}

		uint8_t *end = tx + aText.length() - plen + 1;
		while(tx < end) {
			size_t i = 0;
			for(; px[i] && (px[i] == tx[i]); ++i)
				;		// Empty!

			if(px[i] == 0)
				return true;

			tx += delta1[tx[plen]];
		}

		return false;
	}

private:
	enum { ASIZE = 256 };
	/**
	 * Delta1 shift, uint16_t because we expect all patterns to be shorter than 2^16
	 * chars.
	 */
	uint16_t delta1[ASIZE];
	string pattern;

	void initDelta1() {
		uint16_t x = (uint16_t)(pattern.length() + 1);
		uint16_t i;
		for(i = 0; i < ASIZE; ++i) {
			delta1[i] = x;
		}
		// x = pattern.length();
		x--;
		uint8_t* p = (uint8_t*)pattern.data();
		for(i = 0; i < x; ++i) {
			delta1[p[i]] = (uint16_t)(x - i);
		}
	}
};

#endif // !defined(STRING_SEARCH_H)