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/**
* @file sad.c
* @brief Security Association Database
* @note Copyright (C) 2024 IBM Corporation, Clay Kaiser <Clay.Kaiser@ibm.com>
* @note SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "msg.h"
#include "print.h"
#include "sad.h"
#include "sad_private.h"
#include "tlv.h"
static struct security_association *current_sa;
static struct integrity_alg_info supported_algorithms [] = {
{ "SHA256-128", HMAC_SHA256_128, 0, 16 },
{ "SHA256", HMAC_SHA256, 0, 32 },
{ "AES128", CMAC_AES128, 16, 16 },
{ "AES256", CMAC_AES256, 32, 16 },
{ NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
};
/* spp should be in the range [0 - 255] */
static inline struct security_association *sad_get_association(struct config *cfg,
int spp)
{
struct security_association *sa;
STAILQ_FOREACH(sa, &cfg->security_association_database, list) {
if (sa->spp == spp) {
return sa;
}
}
pr_debug("sa %u not present", spp);
return NULL;
}
/* key_id should be in the range [1 - 2^32-1] */
static inline struct security_association_key *sad_get_key(struct security_association *sa,
size_t key_id)
{
struct security_association_key *key;
if (key_id < 1 || key_id > UINT32_MAX) {
return NULL;
}
STAILQ_FOREACH(key, &sa->keys, list) {
if (key->key_id == key_id) {
return key;
}
}
pr_debug("sa %u: key %zu not present", sa->spp, key_id);
return NULL;
}
static inline size_t sad_get_auth_tlv_len(struct security_association *sa,
size_t icv_len)
{
return sizeof(struct authentication_tlv) + /* size of base tlv */
(sa->res_ind ? sa->res_len : 0) + /* size of res field */
(sa->seqnum_ind ? sa->seqnum_len : 0) + /* size of seqnum field */
icv_len; /* size of icv (defined by key) */
}
/**
* generate and append icv to an outbound message.
* when mutable is set, set correction to zero before hash and
* replace when done.
*/
static int sad_generate_icv(struct security_association *sa,
struct security_association_key *key,
struct ptp_message *msg, void *icv)
{
size_t data_len, icv_len = 0;
Integer64 correction = 0;
/* msg length to start of icv */
data_len = (char *) icv - (char *) msg;
/* set correction to zero if mutable fields are allowed */
if (sa->mutable && msg->header.correction != 0) {
correction = msg->header.correction;
msg->header.correction = 0;
}
/* generate digest */
icv_len = sad_hash(key->data, msg, data_len,
icv, key->icv->digest_len);
if (correction != 0) {
msg->header.correction = correction;
}
return icv_len;
}
int sad_update_auth_tlv(struct config *cfg,
struct ptp_message *msg)
{
struct tlv_extra *extra;
struct authentication_tlv *auth;
struct security_association *sa;
struct security_association_key *key;
void *sequenceNo, *res, *icv;
/* update any/all authentication tlvs now */
TAILQ_FOREACH(extra, &msg->tlv_list, list) {
if (ntohs(extra->tlv->type) != TLV_AUTHENTICATION) {
continue;
}
auth = (struct authentication_tlv *) extra->tlv;
/* retrieve sa specified by spp in tlv */
sa = sad_get_association(cfg, auth->spp);
if (!sa) {
return -1;
}
/* verify res, seqnum, disclosedKey field indicators match expectations */
if ((sa->res_ind != ((auth->secParamIndicator & 0x1) != 0)) ||
(sa->seqnum_ind != ((auth->secParamIndicator & 0x2) != 0)) ||
(sa->immediate_ind == ((auth->secParamIndicator & 0x4) != 0))) {
pr_debug("sa %u: unable to update auth tlv,"
" sec param %d does not match",
sa->spp, auth->secParamIndicator);
return -1;
}
/* retrieve key specified by keyid in tlv */
key = sad_get_key(sa, ntohl(auth->keyID));
if (!key) {
pr_debug("sa %u: unable to update auth tlv,"
" unable to retrieve key %u",
sa->spp, ntohl(auth->keyID));
return -1;
}
/* confirm tlv length to be generated matches what already exists */
if (ntohs(auth->length) != sad_get_auth_tlv_len(sa, key->icv->digest_len) - 4) {
pr_debug("sa %u: unable to update auth tlv,"
" length is not maintained", sa->spp);
return -1;
}
/* set pointers to extra data used for icv generation */
sequenceNo = auth->data;
res = sequenceNo + (sa->seqnum_ind ? sa->seqnum_len : 0);
icv = res + (sa->res_ind ? sa->res_len : 0);
if (!sad_generate_icv(sa, key, msg, icv)) {
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* append auth tlv to outbound messages. This includes:
* 1. retrieve security association, key
* 2. append tlv aind fill in all values besides icv
* 3. run msg_pre_send to format message to send on wire
* 4. generate icv and attach to message
*/
int sad_append_auth_tlv(struct config *cfg, int spp,
size_t key_id, struct ptp_message *msg)
{
struct tlv_extra *extra;
struct authentication_tlv *auth;
struct security_association *sa;
struct security_association_key *key;
void *sequenceNo, *res, *icv;
/* immediately return if security is not configured */
if (spp < 0 || key_id < 1) {
return -1;
}
/* retrieve sa specified by spp */
sa = sad_get_association(cfg, spp);
if (!sa) {
return -1;
}
/* retrieve key specified by key_id */
key = sad_get_key(sa, key_id);
if (!key) {
return -1;
}
/* populate tlv fields */
extra = msg_tlv_append(msg, sad_get_auth_tlv_len(sa, key->icv->digest_len));
if (!extra) {
return -1;
}
auth = (struct authentication_tlv *) extra->tlv;
auth->type = TLV_AUTHENTICATION;
auth->length = sad_get_auth_tlv_len(sa, key->icv->digest_len) - 4;
auth->spp = sa->spp;
auth->secParamIndicator = 0;
if (sa->res_ind) {
auth->secParamIndicator += 0x1;
}
if (sa->seqnum_ind) {
auth->secParamIndicator += 0x2;
}
auth->keyID = key->key_id;
/* set pointers to extra data used for icv generation */
sequenceNo = auth->data;
res = sequenceNo + (sa->seqnum_ind ? sa->seqnum_len : 0);
icv = res + (sa->res_ind ? sa->res_len : 0);
if (msg_pre_send(msg)) {
return -1;
}
if (!sad_generate_icv(sa, key, msg, icv)) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* update the last received seqid
*/
void sad_set_last_seqid(struct config *cfg,
int spp, Integer32 seqid)
{
struct security_association* sa;
/* immediately return if security is not configured */
if (spp < 0) {
return;
}
/* retrieve sa specified by spp */
sa = sad_get_association(cfg, spp);
if (!sa) {
return;
}
sa->last_seqid = (seqid == -1) ? seqid : (UInteger16) seqid;
}
/**
* confirm seqid from inbound message header is with in seqid window.
*/
static int sad_check_seqid(struct ptp_message *msg,
Integer32 last_seqid,
UInteger16 seqid_window)
{
UInteger16 new_seqid;
/* do not check seqid if seqid_window is zero */
if (seqid_window < 1) {
return 0;
}
/* (for now) only check seqid on sync/followup msgs */
switch (msg_type(msg)) {
case SYNC:
case FOLLOW_UP:
new_seqid = msg->header.sequenceId;
/* last_seqid < 0 means unitialized */
if (last_seqid < 0) {
return 0;
/* verify received seqid is greater than last */
/* use mod(uint16) to handle wrap within window */
} else if (new_seqid < (UInteger16)(last_seqid + 1) &&
(UInteger16)(new_seqid + seqid_window) <
(UInteger16)(last_seqid + 1 + seqid_window)) {
pr_debug("replayed seqid: received seqid %u "
"smaller than last %u",
new_seqid, last_seqid);
return -EBADMSG;
/* verify received seqid is less than seqid window */
/* use mod(uint16) to handle wrap within window */
} else if (new_seqid > (UInteger16)(last_seqid + seqid_window) &&
(UInteger16)(new_seqid + seqid_window) >
(UInteger16)(last_seqid + 2 * seqid_window)) {
pr_debug("replayed seqid: received seqid %u "
"beyond seqid_window %u + %d",
new_seqid, last_seqid, seqid_window);
return -EBADMSG;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* iterate through attached tlvs on inbound messages and process any auth tlvs
* this includes:
* 1. confirm received spp, secParamIndictor and key match our expectations
* 2. zero mutable fields (correction field) if mutable is set
* 3. generate icv of inbound message using key from sa with matching key id
* 4. compare our icv with icv attached to message
*/
static int sad_check_auth_tlv(struct security_association *sa,
struct ptp_message *msg,
struct ptp_message *raw)
{
struct tlv_extra *extra;
struct authentication_tlv *auth;
struct security_association_key *key;
void *icv;
int err = -EPROTO;
size_t data_len, tlv_count = 0;
Enumeration16 last_tlv = 0;
/* process any/all authentication tlvs now */
TAILQ_FOREACH(extra, &msg->tlv_list, list) {
tlv_count++;
last_tlv = extra->tlv->type;
if (extra->tlv->type != TLV_AUTHENTICATION) {
continue;
}
auth = (struct authentication_tlv *) extra->tlv;
/* verify spp matches expectations */
if (sa->spp != auth->spp) {
pr_debug("sa %u: received auth tlv"
" with unexpected spp %u",
sa->spp, auth->spp);
return -EBADMSG;
}
/* verify res, seqnum, disclosedKey field indicators match expectations */
if ((sa->res_ind != ((auth->secParamIndicator & 0x1) != 0)) ||
(sa->seqnum_ind != ((auth->secParamIndicator & 0x2) != 0)) ||
(sa->immediate_ind == ((auth->secParamIndicator & 0x4) != 0))) {
pr_debug("sa %u: received auth tlv"
" with unexpected sec param %d",
sa->spp, auth->secParamIndicator);
return -EBADMSG;
}
/* retrieve key specified in keyID field */
key = sad_get_key(sa, auth->keyID);
if (!key) {
pr_debug("sa %u: received auth tlv"
" with unexpected key %u",
sa->spp, auth->keyID);
return -EBADMSG;
}
/* verify TLV length matches expectation */
if (auth->length != sad_get_auth_tlv_len(sa, key->icv->digest_len) - 4) {
pr_debug("sa %u: received auth tlv"
" with unexpected length",
sa->spp);
return -EBADMSG;
}
/* set correction to zero if mutable fields are allowed */
if (sa->mutable) {
if (raw->header.correction != 0) {
pr_debug("sa %u: mutable set: correction field"
" not secured by auth tlv", sa->spp);
}
raw->header.correction = 0;
}
/* determine start address of icv and data length */
icv = (char *) auth + sad_get_auth_tlv_len(sa, 0);
data_len = (char *) icv - (char *) msg;
if (sad_verify(key->data, raw, data_len,
icv, key->icv->digest_len) != 0) {
pr_debug("sa %u: icv compare failed",
sa->spp);
return -EBADMSG;
}
err = 0;
}
/* enforce an authentication tlv be last */
if (tlv_count == 0) {
pr_debug("sa %u: received message with no auth tlv",
sa->spp);
return -EBADMSG;
}
if (last_tlv != TLV_AUTHENTICATION) {
pr_debug("sa %u: received %u tlv after auth tlv",
sa->spp, last_tlv);
return -EBADMSG;
}
return err;
}
/**
* Perform any necessary authentication processing on inbound messages
* This includes:
* 1. retrieve security assocation specified to port
* 2. check header seqid for SYNC/FOLLOWUP
* 3. check attached auth tlvs
*/
int sad_process_auth(struct config *cfg, int spp,
struct ptp_message *msg,
struct ptp_message *raw)
{
struct security_association* sa;
int err = 0;
/* immediately return if security is not configured */
if (spp < 0) {
return err;
}
/* retrieve sa specified by spp */
sa = sad_get_association(cfg, spp);
if (!sa) {
return -EPROTO;
}
/* check seqid in header first (sync/followup only) */
err = sad_check_seqid(msg, sa->last_seqid, sa->seqid_window);
if (err) {
return err;
}
/* detect and process any auth tlvs */
err = sad_check_auth_tlv(sa, msg, raw);
return err;
}
static void sad_destroy_association(struct security_association *sa)
{
struct security_association_key *key;
while ((key = STAILQ_FIRST(&sa->keys))) {
STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sa->keys, list);
sad_deinit_mac(key->data);
free(key);
}
}
void sad_destroy(struct config *cfg)
{
struct security_association *sa;
while ((sa = STAILQ_FIRST(&cfg->security_association_database))) {
sad_destroy_association(sa);
STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&cfg->security_association_database, list);
free(sa);
}
}
static int sad_config_switch_security_association(struct config *cfg,
int spp, size_t line_num)
{
struct security_association *sa;
current_sa = NULL;
if (spp < 0 || spp > UINT8_MAX) {
pr_err("sa_file: line %zu: spp %d is out of range. "
"Must be in the range %d to %d - ignoring",
line_num, spp, 0, UINT8_MAX);
return -1;
}
STAILQ_FOREACH(sa, &cfg->security_association_database, list) {
if (sa->spp == spp) {
pr_err("line %zu: sa %u already taken"
" - ignoring", line_num, spp);
return -1;
}
}
sa = calloc(1, sizeof(*sa));
if (!sa) {
pr_err("low memory");
return -1;
}
STAILQ_INIT(&sa->keys);
sa->spp = spp;
/* set defaults */
sa->seqnum_ind = FALSE;
sa->seqnum_len = 0;
sa->seqid_window = 3;
sa->immediate_ind = TRUE;
sa->res_ind = FALSE;
sa->res_len = 0;
sa->mutable = FALSE;
sa->last_seqid = -1;
STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cfg->security_association_database, sa, list);
current_sa = sa;
return 0;
}
static int sad_config_sa_seqnum_len(int seqnum_len, size_t line_num)
{
if (!current_sa) {
pr_err("sa_file: line %zu: missing spp - ignoring",
line_num);
return -1;
}
if (seqnum_len > 0) {
pr_err("sa_file: line %zu: seqnum field not supported (yet)"
" - ignoring", line_num);
return -1;
}
current_sa->seqnum_ind = (seqnum_len > 0);
current_sa->seqnum_len = (seqnum_len > 0) ? seqnum_len : 0;
return 0;
}
static int sad_config_sa_seqid_window(int seqid_window, size_t line_num)
{
if (!current_sa) {
pr_err("sa_file: line %zu: missing spp - ignoring",
line_num);
return -1;
}
if (seqid_window < 0 || seqid_window > UINT16_MAX / 2) {
pr_err("sa_file: line %zu: seqid_window %d out of range"
" - ignoring", line_num, seqid_window);
return -1;
}
current_sa->seqid_window = (seqid_window > 0) ? seqid_window : 0;
return 0;
}
static int sad_config_sa_res_len(int res_len, size_t line_num)
{
if (!current_sa) {
pr_err("sa_file: line %zu: missing spp - ignoring",
line_num);
return -1;
}
if (res_len > 0) {
pr_err("sa_file: line %zu: res field not supported (yet)"
" - ignoring", line_num);
return -1;
}
current_sa->res_ind = (res_len > 0);
current_sa->res_len = (res_len > 0) ? res_len : 0;
return 0;
}
static int sad_config_sa_mutable(int mutable, size_t line_num)
{
if (!current_sa) {
pr_err("sa_file: line %zu: missing spp - ignoring",
line_num);
return -1;
}
if (mutable < 0 || mutable > 1) {
pr_err("sa_file: line %zu: allow_mutable must be 0 or 1"
" - ignoring", line_num);
return -1;
}
current_sa->mutable = (mutable > 0);
return 0;
}
static int sad_config_parse_key(char *line, size_t line_num,
size_t *id, const char **type,
size_t *len, char **key)
{
char *token, *tokens[5];
int count = 0;
token = strtok(line, " \t");
while (token != NULL && count < 5) {
tokens[count] = token;
count++;
token = strtok(NULL, " \t");
}
if (count < 3 || count > 4) {
pr_err("sa_file: line %zu: invalid key line:"
" requires format 'id type [len] str'"
" - ignoring", line_num);
return 0;
}
if (sscanf(tokens[0], "%zu", id) != 1) {
pr_err("sa_file: line %zu: invalid key_id %s"
" - ignoring", line_num, tokens[0]);
return 0;
}
*type = tokens[1];
if (count == 3) {
*len = 0;
*key = tokens[2];
} else {
if (sscanf(tokens[2], "%zu", len) != 1) {
pr_err("sa_file: line %zu: invalid key_len %s"
" - ignoring", line_num, tokens[2]);
return 0;
}
*key = tokens[3];
}
return 1;
}
static int sad_config_security_association_key(size_t key_id, const char *icv_str,
size_t spec_len, char *key_str,
size_t line_num)
{
struct security_association_key *key;
struct integrity_alg_info *icv;
size_t key_len = 0;
if (!current_sa) {
pr_err("sa_file: line %zu: missing spp - ignoring",
line_num);
return -1;
}
/* process key_id */
if (key_id < 1 || key_id > UINT32_MAX) {
pr_err("sa_file: line %zu: key_id %zu is out of range. "
"Must be in the range %u to %u - ignoring",
line_num, key_id, 1, UINT32_MAX);
return -1;
}
STAILQ_FOREACH(key, ¤t_sa->keys, list) {
if (key->key_id == key_id) {
pr_err("sa_file: line %zu: key_id %zu already taken"
" - ignoring", line_num, key_id);
return -1;
}
}
key = calloc(1, sizeof(*key));
if (!key) {
pr_err("low memory");
return -1;
}
key->key_id = key_id;
/* process icv_str */
for (icv = supported_algorithms; icv->label; icv++) {
if (!strcasecmp(icv->label, icv_str)) {
key->icv = icv;
break;
}
}
if (!icv->label) {
pr_err("sa_file: line %zu: unsupported algorithm: %s"
" - ignoring", line_num, icv_str);
free(key);
return -1;
}
/* process key_str */
key_len = strlen(key_str);
if (strncmp(key_str, "ASCII:", 6) == 0) {
memmove(key_str, key_str + 6, key_len - 6);
key_len = key_len - 6;
} else if (strncmp(key_str, "HEX:", 4) == 0) {
memmove(key_str, key_str + 4, key_len - 4);
key_len = key_len - 4;
if (key_len % 2) {
pr_err("sa_file: line %zu: invalid key length %zu,"
" hex keys must have even length"
" - ignoring", line_num, key_len);
free(key);
return -1;
}
for (int i = 0; i < key_len; i += 2) {
const char hex_pair[3] = { key_str[i], key_str[i + 1], '\0' };
long value = strtol(hex_pair, NULL, 16);
key_str[i / 2] = (char) value;
}
key_len = key_len / 2;
} else if (strncmp(key_str, "B64:", 4) == 0) {
if(!base64_decode(key_str + 4, key_len - 4, key_str, &key_len)) {
pr_err("sa_file: line %zu: invalid Base64 key"
" - ignoring", line_num);
free(key);
return -1;
}
}
if (spec_len > 0 && key_len != spec_len) {
pr_err("sa_file: line %zu: invalid key length %zu,"
" does not match specified length %zu - ignoring",
line_num, key_len, spec_len);
free(key);
return -1;
}
if (icv->key_len > 0 && key_len != icv->key_len) {
pr_err("sa_file: line %zu: invalid key length %zu,"
" does not match cipher length %zu - ignoring",
line_num, key_len, icv->key_len);
free(key);
return -1;
}
if (key_len < 1) {
pr_err("sa_file: line %zu: invalid key length %zu,"
" positive key_len required - ignoring",
line_num, key_len);
free(key);
return -1;
}
if (icv->digest_len > MAX_DIGEST_LENGTH ||
icv->digest_len < 2 ||
icv->digest_len % 2 ) {
pr_err("BUG: sa_file: line %zu: even digest length"
" from %u and %u required - ignoring",
line_num, 2, MAX_DIGEST_LENGTH);
free(key);
return -1;
}
/* initialize mac function */
key->data = sad_init_mac(icv->type, (unsigned char *) key_str, key_len);
if (!key->data) {
pr_err("sa_file: line %zu: key %zu init failed"
" - ignoring", line_num, key_id);
free(key);
return -1;
}
memset(&key_str, 0, sizeof(key_str));
STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(¤t_sa->keys, key, list);
return 0;
}
static int sad_parse_security_association_line(struct config *cfg,
char *line, size_t line_num)
{
int spp, seqnum_len, seqid_window, res_len, mutable;
size_t key_id, key_len;
char *key_value;
const char *key_type;
if (sscanf(line, " spp %d", &spp) == 1)
return sad_config_switch_security_association(cfg, spp, line_num);
if (sscanf(line, " seqnum_length %d", &seqnum_len) == 1)
return sad_config_sa_seqnum_len(seqnum_len, line_num);
if (sscanf(line, " seqid_window %d", &seqid_window) == 1)
return sad_config_sa_seqid_window(seqid_window, line_num);
if (sscanf(line, " res_length %d", &res_len) == 1)
return sad_config_sa_res_len(res_len, line_num);
if (sscanf(line, " allow_mutable %d", &mutable) == 1)
return sad_config_sa_mutable(mutable, line_num);
if (sad_config_parse_key(line, line_num, &key_id, &key_type, &key_len, &key_value))
return sad_config_security_association_key(key_id, key_type, key_len,
key_value, line_num);
return 0;
}
int sad_create(struct config *cfg)
{
char buf[1024], *line, *c;
size_t line_num;
const char *sa_file = config_get_string(cfg, NULL, "sa_file");
if (sa_file == NULL || strlen(sa_file) == 0) {
return 0;
}
#if !defined (HAVE_NETTLE) && !defined (HAVE_GNUTLS) && \
!defined (HAVE_GNUPG) && !defined (HAVE_OPENSSL)
pr_err("sa_file set but security not supported");
return -1;
#endif
FILE *fp = fopen(sa_file, "r");
if (!fp) {
pr_err("failed to open sa_file %s: %m", sa_file);
return -1;
}
/* destroy current sad if already configured */
sad_destroy(cfg);
for (line_num = 1; fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp); line_num++) {
c = buf;
/* skip whitespace characters */
while (isspace(*c))
c++;
/* ignore empty lines and comments */
if (*c == '#' || *c == '\n' || *c == '\0')
continue;
line = c;
/* remove trailing whitespace characters and \n */
c += strlen(line) - 1;
while (c > line && (*c == '\n' || isspace(*c))) {
*c-- = '\0';
}
if (!strcasecmp(line, "[security_association]")) {
current_sa = NULL;
continue;
}
/* remove associated sa and continue if a config line fails */
if (sad_parse_security_association_line(cfg, line, line_num)) {
if (current_sa != NULL) {
pr_debug("discarding sa %u", current_sa->spp);
sad_destroy_association(current_sa);
STAILQ_REMOVE(&cfg->security_association_database,
current_sa, security_association, list);
free(current_sa);
current_sa = NULL;
}
continue;
}
}
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
int sad_readiness_check(int spp, size_t active_key_id, struct config *cfg)
{
struct security_association *sa;
if (spp < 0 && active_key_id < 1) {
return 0;
}
#if !defined (HAVE_NETTLE) && !defined (HAVE_GNUTLS) && \
!defined (HAVE_GNUPG) && !defined (HAVE_OPENSSL)
if (spp >= 0 || active_key_id > 0) {
pr_err("spp or active_key_id set but security not supported");
return -1;
}
#endif
if (spp >= 0) {
if (!config_get_string(cfg, NULL, "sa_file")) {
pr_err("sa_file required when spp set");
return -1;
}
if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&cfg->security_association_database)) {
pr_err("spp set but sad is empty");
return -1;
}
sa = sad_get_association(cfg, spp);
if (!sa) {
pr_err("spp set but sa %u not defined", spp);
return -1;
}
if (active_key_id < 1) {
pr_err("active_key_id required when spp set");
return -1;
} else {
if (!sad_get_key(sa, active_key_id)) {
pr_err("sa %u: active_key_id set but key %zu"
" not defined", spp, active_key_id);
return -1;
}
}
} else {
if (active_key_id > 0) {
pr_err("spp required when active_key_id set");
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
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