File: irpty.cpp

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/****************************************************************************
** irpty.c *****************************************************************
****************************************************************************
*
* irpty  - pseudo tty driver
*          Connects to lircd via socket to receive infra-red codes
*          and converts them to key strokes
*
* Copyright (C) 1996,97 Ralph Metzler <rjkm@thp.uni-koeln.de>
* Copyright (C) 1998 Christoph Bartelmus <lirc@bartelmus.de>
*
*/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#ifdef HAVE_FORKPTY
#ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
#include <util.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_LIBUTIL_H
#include <libutil.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_PTY_H
#include <pty.h>
#endif
#endif   // HAVE_FORKPTY

#include "lirc_client.h"

#define BUFFSIZE 512

struct lirc_config* lconfig;

static int lsock, sigcaught;

void die(const char* fmt, ...)
{
	va_list args;

	va_start(args, fmt);
	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
	lirc_freeconfig(lconfig);
	lirc_deinit();
	exit(1);
}

static void sig_term(int sig)
{
	sigcaught = 1;
}

static void copy_loop(int ptym, int ignoreeof)
{
	pid_t child;
	int nread;
	char buf[BUFFSIZE];
	struct sigaction act;
	struct pollfd pfd[2] = {
		{lsock, POLLIN, 0},
		{STDIN_FILENO, POLLIN, 0}
                // fd, events, revents
	};;

	if ((child = fork()) < 0) {
		die("fork error");
	} else if (!child) {

		while (1) {
			curl_poll(pfd, 2, 0);

			if (pfd[1].revents & POLLIN) { /* STDIN_FILENO */
				if ((nread = read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, BUFFSIZE)) < 0)
					die("read error from stdin");
				else if (!nread)
					break;
				if (write(ptym, buf, nread) != nread)
					die("write error to master pty");
			}
			if (pfd[0].revents & POLLIN) {  /*lsock */
				char* ir;
				char* irchars;
				int ret;

				while ((ret = lirc_nextcode(&ir)) == 0) {
					if (ir == NULL)
						break;
					while ((ret = lirc_code2char(lconfig, ir, &irchars)) == 0 && irchars != NULL)
						if (write(ptym, irchars, strlen(irchars)) != (int) strlen(irchars))
							die("write error to master pty");
					free(ir);
					if (ret == -1)
						break;
				}
				if (ret == -1)
					break;
			}
		}
		if (!ignoreeof)
			kill(getppid(), SIGTERM);
		lirc_freeconfig(lconfig);
		lirc_deinit();
		_exit(0);
	}

	act.sa_handler = sig_term;
	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
	act.sa_flags = 0;       /* we need EINTR */
	sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);

	while (1) {
		if ((nread = read(ptym, buf, BUFFSIZE)) <= 0)
			break;
		if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, nread) != nread)
			die("write error to stdout");
	}
	if (!sigcaught)
		kill(child, SIGTERM);
	lirc_freeconfig(lconfig);
	lirc_deinit();
}

#undef RESET
#undef RAW
#undef CBREAK

static struct termios save_termios;
static int ttysavefd = -1;
static enum {
	RESET, RAW, CBREAK
} ttystate = RESET;

int tty_raw(int fd)
{
	struct termios buf;

	if (tcgetattr(fd, &save_termios) < 0)
		return -1;

	buf = save_termios;
	buf.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ICANON | IEXTEN | ISIG);
	buf.c_iflag &= ~(BRKINT | ICRNL | INPCK | ISTRIP | IXON);
	buf.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB);
	buf.c_cflag |= CS8;
	buf.c_oflag &= ~(OPOST);
	buf.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
	buf.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;

	if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &buf) < 0)
		return -1;
	ttystate = RAW;
	ttysavefd = fd;
	return 0;
}

int tty_reset(int fd)
{
	if (ttystate != CBREAK && ttystate != RAW)
		return 0;
	if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &save_termios) < 0)
		return -1;
	ttystate = RESET;
	return 0;
}

void tty_atexit(void)
{
	if (ttysavefd >= 0)
		tty_reset(ttysavefd);
}

#ifdef HAVE_FORKPTY

#define pty_fork(ptrfdm, slave_name, slave_termios, slave_winsize) \
	forkpty(ptrfdm, slave_name, slave_termios, slave_winsize)

#else
/* Open the next free pty */

int pty_open(char* pty_name)
{
	char* ptr1;
	char* ptr2;
	int fd;

	strcpy(pty_name, "/dev/ptyp0");
	for (ptr1 = "pqrstuvwxyzabcde"; *ptr1; ptr1++) {
		pty_name[8] = *ptr1;
		for (ptr2 = "0123456789abcdef"; *ptr2; ptr2++) {
			pty_name[9] = *ptr2;

			if ((fd = open(pty_name, O_RDWR)) >= 0) {
				pty_name[5] = 't';
				return fd;
			} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
				return -1;
			}
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

int tty_open(int fdm, char* tty_name)
{
	struct group* grptr;
	int gid, fds;

	if ((grptr = getgrnam("tty")) != NULL)
		gid = grptr->gr_gid;
	else
		gid = -1;

	/*
	 * chown(tty_name, getuid(), gid);
	 * chmod(tty_name, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP);
	 */

	if ((fds = open(tty_name, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
		close(fdm);
		return -1;
	}
	return fds;
}

pid_t pty_fork(int* ptrfdm, char* slave_name, struct termios* slave_termios, struct winsize* slave_winsize)
{
	int fdm, fds;
	pid_t pid;
	char pts_name[20];

	if ((fdm = pty_open(pts_name)) < 0)
		die("can't open pty %s\n", pts_name);
	if (slave_name)
		strcpy(slave_name, pts_name);

	if ((pid = fork()) < 0)
		die("fork error\n");
	if (!pid) {
		if (setsid() < 0)
			die("setsid error");
		if ((fds = tty_open(fdm, pts_name)) < 0)
			die("can't open slave pty %s\n", pts_name);
		close(fdm);

		if (slave_termios)
			if (tcsetattr(fds, TCSANOW, slave_termios) < 0)
				die("tcsetattr error on slave pty");
		if (slave_winsize)
			if (ioctl(fds, TIOCSWINSZ, slave_winsize) < 0)
				die("TIOCSWINSZ error on slave pty");
		if (dup2(fds, STDIN_FILENO) != STDIN_FILENO)
			die("dup2 error to stdin");
		if (dup2(fds, STDOUT_FILENO) != STDOUT_FILENO)
			die("dup2 error to stdout");
		if (dup2(fds, STDERR_FILENO) != STDERR_FILENO)
			die("dup2 error to stderr");
		if (fds > STDERR_FILENO)
			close(fds);
		return 0;
	}
	*ptrfdm = fdm;
	return pid;
}
#endif

static void set_noecho(int fd)
{
	struct termios stermios;

	if (tcgetattr(fd, &stermios) < 0)
		die("tcgetattr error");
	stermios.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK | ECHONL);
	stermios.c_oflag &= ~(ONLCR);
	if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &stermios) < 0)
		die("tcsetattr error");
}

static struct option long_options[] = {
	{ "help",	     no_argument,	NULL, 'h' },
	{ "version",	     no_argument,	NULL, 'V' },
	{ "socket",	     required_argument, NULL, 's' },
	{ "no-echo",	     no_argument,	NULL, 'e' },
	{ "ignore-eof",	     no_argument,	NULL, 'i' },
	{ "non-interactive", no_argument,	NULL, 'n' },
	{ "verbose",	     no_argument,	NULL, 'v' },
	{ 0,		     0,			0,    0	  }
};

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	int fdm, c, ignoreeof, interactive, noecho, verbose;
	pid_t pid;
	char* config;
	char slave_name[20];
	struct termios orig_termios;
	struct winsize size;
	int flags;

	interactive = isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
	ignoreeof = 0;
	noecho = 0;
	verbose = 0;
	config = NULL;

	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hVs:einv", long_options, NULL))
	       != EOF) {
		switch (c) {
		case 'h':
			printf("Usage: %s [options] config_file -- program [args ...]\n", argv[0]);
			printf("\t -h --help \t\tdisplay usage summary\n");
			printf("\t -V --version \t\tdisplay version\n");
			printf("\t -e --no-echo \t\tdisable echo\n");
			printf("\t -i --ignore-eof \tignore EOF\n");
			printf("\t -n --non-interactive \tforce non-interactive mode\n");
			printf("\t -v --verbose \t\tverbose mode\n");
			return EXIT_SUCCESS;
		case 'V':
			printf("irpty %s\n", VERSION);
			return EXIT_SUCCESS;

		case 'e':
			noecho = 1;
			break;

		case 'i':
			ignoreeof = 1;
			break;

		case 'n':
			interactive = 0;
			break;

		case 'v':
			verbose = 1;
			break;

		case '?':
			die("unrecognized option: -%c\n", optopt);
		}
	}
	if (optind + 1 >= argc)
		die("usage: irpty [ -s server -einv ] cfg program [ arg ... ]\n");

	config = argv[optind++];

	if ((lsock = lirc_init("irpty", 1)) == -1)
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	flags = fcntl(lsock, F_GETFL, 0);
	if (flags != -1)
		fcntl(lsock, F_SETFL, flags | FASYNC | O_NONBLOCK);

	if (lirc_readconfig(config, &lconfig, NULL) != 0)
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

	if (interactive) {
		if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &orig_termios) < 0)
			die("tcgetattr error on stdin\n");
		if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, (char*)&size) < 0)
			die("TIOCGWINSZ error\n");
		pid = pty_fork(&fdm, slave_name, &orig_termios, &size);
	} else {
		pid = pty_fork(&fdm, slave_name, NULL, NULL);
	}

	if (pid < 0) {
		die("fork error\n");
	} else if (!pid) {                              /* child */
		if (noecho)
			set_noecho(STDIN_FILENO);       /* stdin is slave pty */
		if (execvp(argv[optind], &argv[optind]) < 0)
			die("can't execute: %s\n", argv[optind]);
	}
	if (verbose) {
		fprintf(stderr, "slave name = %s\n", slave_name);
		if (config)
			fprintf(stderr, "config file = %s\n", config);
	}
	if (interactive) {
		if (tty_raw(STDIN_FILENO) < 0)  /* user's tty to raw mode */
			die("tty_raw error");
		if (atexit(tty_atexit) < 0)     /* reset user's tty on exit */
			die("atexit error");
	}
	copy_loop(fdm, ignoreeof);

	exit(0);
}