File: mainwindow.cpp

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 Matthias Klumpp
*
* Authors:
*  Filippos Papadopoulos
*  Matthias Klumpp
*
* This unit is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, version 3.
*
* This unit is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License v3
* along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <iostream>
#include "treemodel.h"
#include "treeitem.h"

//this is declared and specified in read_elf.cpp. It checks if the given filename is a valid ELF
extern int processFile(char *, QWidget*);
extern vector<unsigned int> displayError;

//Needs to be global!
vector <QString> neededLibVector;
vector <QString> rpathVector;

MainWindow::MainWindow(const QString fname, QWidget *parent) :
        QMainWindow(parent),
        ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    char* needed = (char*) calloc(512, 1);
    char* tmp = (char*) calloc(512, 1);
    char* buf = (char*) calloc(512, 1);

    neededLibVector.reserve(10);
    vectorLdConfig.reserve(1000);


    // We add to the vectorLdConfig the output of the '/sbin/ldconfig -p' command
    // That means we only add the ldconfig cache. Later on we add libraries that we may find in the current path.
    FILE* stream_ldconf = popen("/sbin/ldconfig -p", "r");
    if(stream_ldconf==NULL)
        perror("popen_ldconf");

    while(!feof(stream_ldconf))
    {
        memset(tmp, 0, 512);
        fgets(tmp, 512, stream_ldconf);
        if(!feof(stream_ldconf))
        {
            /* libqt-mt.so.3 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libqt-mt.so.3 */
            /* libc.so.6 (libc6, OS ABI: Linux 2.4.0) => /lib/libc.so.6 */
            // 			cout << "QString(tmp)==" << QString(tmp) << endl;
            vectorLdConfig.push_back(QString(tmp));
        }
    }
    pclose(stream_ldconf);

    free(needed);
    free(tmp);
    free(buf);

    ui->setupUi(this);

    statusLabel = new QLabel("No file loaded", 0);
    statusBar()->addWidget(statusLabel);

    //If we have a binary parameter, load the file if it exists
    if(fname != 0)
    {
        QFile f(fname);
        if (f.exists())
            loadFile(fname);
    }
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

/* Searches for *.so*  in the current path (dirname)
 * and adds them to the vectorLdConfig
 */
void MainWindow::findLibs(const QString& dirname)
{
    QDir dir(dirname, "*.so*");
    dir.setFilter(QDir::Files);
    QFileInfoList fileinfolist = dir.entryInfoList();
    QListIterator<QFileInfo> it(fileinfolist);

    QString string;


    while (it.hasNext())
    {
        QFileInfo fi = it.next();
        if(fi.fileName() == "." || fi.fileName() == "..")
        {
            continue;
        }

        if(fi.isDir() && fi.isReadable())
            ;
        else
        {
            string = QString(fi.fileName());
            vectorLdConfig.push_back((string.append(" => ")).append(fi.absoluteFilePath()));
        }
    }

    return;
}

QString MainWindow::findFullPath(QString soname)
{
    QString txt;
    int index = 0;

    /* for each library name we must find the full path in vector ldconfig
   The 'soname' looks like libcrypto.so.0.9.6 */
    for(unsigned int i=0; i < vectorLdConfig.size(); i++)
    {
        if(vectorLdConfig[i].indexOf(soname)!=-1)
        {
            index = vectorLdConfig[i].indexOf("/");
            if(index != -1)
            {
                //finally we remove /n
                return vectorLdConfig[i].mid(index).remove(QChar('\n'));
            }
            else
                cerr  << "INDEX = -1\n";
        }
    }
    /* if the execution reaches here it means that the library with 'soname' as its name, was not found
      inside ld's cache. Thus we look for RPATH existance */

    //if rpath is found then rpathVector will have at least one item
    //inside RPATH, directory names are separated with an ':' (Solaris only???)
    if(rpathVector.size() > 0)
    {
        return rpathVector[0] + "/" + soname;
    }


    // Have a look in the current directory for the library
    txt = lastFileName.left(lastFileName.lastIndexOf("/")) + "/" + soname;
    if (QFile::exists(txt))
    {
        return txt;
    }

    // Maybe it exists with a slightly different name
    QDir dir(lastFileName.left(lastFileName.lastIndexOf("/")));
    QStringList entries = dir.entryList(QDir::Files, QDir::Name);
    entries = entries.filter(QRegExp(soname + "*"));

    for ( QStringList::Iterator it = entries.begin(); it != entries.end(); ++it )
    {
        return lastFileName.left(lastFileName.lastIndexOf("/")) + "/" + (*it);
    }

    cout << "Library " << qPrintable(soname) << " could not be found." << endl;  // we could not find the required library...
    return QString::null;
}

void MainWindow::resolveItem(TreeItem* itemChild)
{
    if(itemChild == NULL)
    {
        return;
    }

    int res = 1;

    QString fullPath = findFullPath(itemChild->getData_Dir()+"/"+itemChild->getData_SOName());
    char* tmp;

    if (!fullPath.isEmpty())
    {
        tmp = (char*) malloc(fullPath.length() + 1);
        strcpy(tmp, qPrintable(fullPath));
    }
    else
    {
        tmp = (char*) malloc(1);
        tmp[0] = '\0';
    }

    neededLibVector.clear();
    res = processFile(tmp, this);

    if(res != 1 || neededLibVector.size() != 0) //the name  was not found
        for(unsigned int i=0; i < neededLibVector.size(); i++)
        {
        QString dirname;
        QString soname(neededLibVector[i].toAscii());
        fullPath = findFullPath (soname);
        dirname = fullPath.left(fullPath.lastIndexOf("/"));
        TreeItem *item = new TreeItem(soname, dirname);
        itemChild->appendChild(item);
        resolveItem(item);
    }

    free(tmp);
}

void MainWindow::loadFile(QString filename)
{

    if(filename.isEmpty())
        return;

    char *tmp = (char *) calloc(512, 1);
    int ret = filename.lastIndexOf("/");
    QString currentPath = filename.left(ret); // Strip off the filename, so we get just a directory
    if(ret == -1)
        currentPath = "/";


    lastFileName = filename;
    statusBar()->clearMessage();

    neededLibVector.clear();
    //we add items to the neededLibVector inside the process_file function
    int res = processFile(strcpy(tmp, filename.toAscii()), this);   // we check if the given filename is a valid ELF
    if(res == 0)
        statusLabel->setText("File " + filename + " loaded");
    else
        statusLabel->setText("File is no valid ELF!");

    findLibs(currentPath);

    TreeModel *model = new TreeModel(this);
    ui->treeView->setModel(model);

    QHeaderView *header = new QHeaderView(Qt::Horizontal);
    header->setMovable(false);
    header->setResizeMode(QHeaderView::ResizeToContents);
    ui->treeView->setHeader(header);
    header->setVisible(true);

    //for each library on the 'first level'
    for(unsigned int i=0; i < neededLibVector.size(); i++)
    {
        QString fullPath, dirname;
        QString soname(neededLibVector[i].toAscii());
        fullPath = findFullPath (soname);
        dirname = fullPath.left(fullPath.lastIndexOf("/"));
        //string soname contains only the name of the lib. dirname contains the lib's path
        model->getRoot()->appendChild(new TreeItem(soname, dirname));
    }

    //the first root
    TreeItem *root = model->getRoot();
    TreeItem *myChild = root;
    for (int i = 0; i < root->childCount(); i++)
    {
        myChild = root->child(i);
        //the resolver function called for each root
        resolveItem(myChild);
    }

    free(tmp);
    ui->treeView->expandToDepth(2);

    return;
}

void MainWindow::fileOpen()
{
    QString startingPath = "";

    if (!lastFileName.isEmpty())
    {
        // Strip off the filename, so we get just a directory
        startingPath = lastFileName.left(lastFileName.lastIndexOf("/"));
    }

    QString filename = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this, tr("Select file to analyze..."), startingPath, QString::null);
    loadFile(filename);

    return;
}

void MainWindow::showAboutBox()
{
    QMessageBox::about(this, "About visual-ldd",
                      "Visual Dependency Walker is a tool that will show you a graphical tree of\n"
                      "all the shared libraries that a given ELF binary links to. It can be used\n"
                      "to figure out why your program is linked against a certain library, and to check\n"
                      "for version conflicts.\n\n"
                      "Version: 1.4\n\n"
                      "Authors:\n"
                      "    Matthias Klumpp\n"
                      "    Filippos Papadopoulos\n"
                      "    David Sansome\n\n"
                      "(c) 2010 Listaller Team\n"
                      "(c) 2003-2005 by The Autopackage Crew");

    return;
}