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# GGML Operations
List of GGML operations and backend support status.
Legend:
- ✅ Fully supported by this backend
- 🟡 Partially supported by this backend
- ❌ Not supported by this backend
| Operation | BLAS | CPU | CUDA | Metal |
|-----------|------|------|------|------|
| ABS | ❌ | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| ACC | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| ADD | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 |
| ADD1 | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| ARANGE | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| ARGMAX | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| ARGSORT | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| CLAMP | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 |
| CONCAT | ❌ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ |
| CONT | ❌ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ |
| CONV_2D_DW | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| CONV_TRANSPOSE_1D | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| CONV_TRANSPOSE_2D | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| COS | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 |
| COUNT_EQUAL | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| CPY | ❌ | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 |
| CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| DIAG_MASK_INF | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 |
| DIV | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 |
| DUP | ❌ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 |
| ELU | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | 🟡 |
| EXP | ❌ | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| FLASH_ATTN_EXT | ❌ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 |
| GATED_LINEAR_ATTN | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| GEGLU | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 |
| GEGLU_ERF | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 |
| GEGLU_QUICK | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 |
| GELU | ❌ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 |
| GELU_ERF | ❌ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 |
| GELU_QUICK | ❌ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 |
| GET_ROWS | ❌ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ |
| GET_ROWS_BACK | ❌ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ |
| GROUP_NORM | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| HARDSIGMOID | ❌ | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| HARDSWISH | ❌ | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| IM2COL | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 |
| L2_NORM | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| LEAKY_RELU | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| LOG | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| MEAN | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| MUL | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 |
| MUL_MAT | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 |
| MUL_MAT_ID | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| NEG | ❌ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 |
| NORM | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 |
| OPT_STEP_ADAMW | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| OUT_PROD | 🟡 | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ |
| PAD | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| PAD_REFLECT_1D | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
| POOL_2D | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| REGLU | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 |
| RELU | ❌ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 |
| REPEAT | ❌ | ✅ | 🟡 | ✅ |
| REPEAT_BACK | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| RMS_NORM | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 |
| RMS_NORM_BACK | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| RMS_NORM_MUL | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| ROPE | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| ROPE_BACK | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| RWKV_WKV6 | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| RWKV_WKV7 | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| SCALE | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| SET | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
| SET_ROWS | ❌ | 🟡 | ❌ | 🟡 |
| SGN | ❌ | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| SIGMOID | ❌ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 |
| SILU | ❌ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 |
| SILU_BACK | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| SIN | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 |
| SOFT_MAX | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| SOFT_MAX_BACK | ❌ | 🟡 | 🟡 | ❌ |
| SQR | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 |
| SQRT | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 |
| SSM_CONV | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| SSM_SCAN | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| STEP | ❌ | ✅ | 🟡 | ❌ |
| SUB | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 |
| SUM | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| SUM_ROWS | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| SWIGLU | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 |
| TANH | ❌ | ✅ | 🟡 | 🟡 |
| TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| UPSCALE | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | 🟡 |
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