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//===- AnnotateFunctions.cpp ----------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Attribute plugin to mark a virtual method as ``call_super``, subclasses must
// call it in the overridden method.
//
// This example shows that attribute plugins combined with ``PluginASTAction``
// in Clang can do some of the same things which Java Annotations do.
//
// Unlike the other attribute plugin examples, this one does not attach an
// attribute AST node to the declaration AST node. Instead, it keeps a separate
// list of attributed declarations, which may be faster than using
// ``Decl::getAttr<T>()`` in some cases. The disadvantage of this approach is
// that the attribute is not part of the AST, which means that dumping the AST
// will lose the attribute information, pretty printing the AST won't write the
// attribute back out to source, and AST matchers will not be able to match
// against the attribute on the declaration.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
#include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h"
#include "clang/Frontend/FrontendPluginRegistry.h"
#include "clang/Sema/ParsedAttr.h"
#include "clang/Sema/Sema.h"
#include "clang/Sema/SemaDiagnostic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
using namespace clang;
namespace {
// Cached methods which are marked as 'call_super'.
llvm::SmallPtrSet<const CXXMethodDecl *, 16> MarkedMethods;
bool isMarkedAsCallSuper(const CXXMethodDecl *D) {
// Uses this way to avoid add an annotation attr to the AST.
return MarkedMethods.contains(D);
}
class MethodUsageVisitor : public RecursiveASTVisitor<MethodUsageVisitor> {
public:
bool IsOverriddenUsed = false;
explicit MethodUsageVisitor(
llvm::SmallPtrSet<const CXXMethodDecl *, 16> &MustCalledMethods)
: MustCalledMethods(MustCalledMethods) {}
bool VisitCallExpr(CallExpr *CallExpr) {
const CXXMethodDecl *Callee = nullptr;
for (const auto &MustCalled : MustCalledMethods) {
if (CallExpr->getCalleeDecl() == MustCalled) {
// Super is called.
// Notice that we cannot do delete or insert in the iteration
// when using SmallPtrSet.
Callee = MustCalled;
}
}
if (Callee)
MustCalledMethods.erase(Callee);
return true;
}
private:
llvm::SmallPtrSet<const CXXMethodDecl *, 16> &MustCalledMethods;
};
class CallSuperVisitor : public RecursiveASTVisitor<CallSuperVisitor> {
public:
CallSuperVisitor(DiagnosticsEngine &Diags) : Diags(Diags) {
WarningSuperNotCalled = Diags.getCustomDiagID(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
"virtual function %q0 is marked as 'call_super' but this overriding "
"method does not call the base version");
NotePreviousCallSuperDeclaration = Diags.getCustomDiagID(
DiagnosticsEngine::Note, "function marked 'call_super' here");
}
bool VisitCXXMethodDecl(CXXMethodDecl *MethodDecl) {
if (MethodDecl->isThisDeclarationADefinition() && MethodDecl->hasBody()) {
// First find out which overridden methods are marked as 'call_super'
llvm::SmallPtrSet<const CXXMethodDecl *, 16> OverriddenMarkedMethods;
for (const auto *Overridden : MethodDecl->overridden_methods()) {
if (isMarkedAsCallSuper(Overridden)) {
OverriddenMarkedMethods.insert(Overridden);
}
}
// Now find if the superclass method is called in `MethodDecl`.
MethodUsageVisitor Visitor(OverriddenMarkedMethods);
Visitor.TraverseDecl(MethodDecl);
// After traversing, all methods left in `OverriddenMarkedMethods`
// are not called, warn about these.
for (const auto &LeftOverriddens : OverriddenMarkedMethods) {
Diags.Report(MethodDecl->getLocation(), WarningSuperNotCalled)
<< LeftOverriddens << MethodDecl;
Diags.Report(LeftOverriddens->getLocation(),
NotePreviousCallSuperDeclaration);
}
}
return true;
}
private:
DiagnosticsEngine &Diags;
unsigned WarningSuperNotCalled;
unsigned NotePreviousCallSuperDeclaration;
};
class CallSuperConsumer : public ASTConsumer {
public:
void HandleTranslationUnit(ASTContext &Context) override {
auto &Diags = Context.getDiagnostics();
for (const auto *Method : MarkedMethods) {
lateDiagAppertainsToDecl(Diags, Method);
}
CallSuperVisitor Visitor(Context.getDiagnostics());
Visitor.TraverseDecl(Context.getTranslationUnitDecl());
}
private:
// This function does checks which cannot be done in `diagAppertainsToDecl()`,
// typical example is checking Attributes (such as `FinalAttr`), on the time
// when `diagAppertainsToDecl()` is called, `FinalAttr` is not added into
// the AST yet.
void lateDiagAppertainsToDecl(DiagnosticsEngine &Diags,
const CXXMethodDecl *MethodDecl) {
if (MethodDecl->hasAttr<FinalAttr>()) {
unsigned ID = Diags.getCustomDiagID(
DiagnosticsEngine::Warning,
"'call_super' attribute marked on a final method");
Diags.Report(MethodDecl->getLocation(), ID);
}
}
};
class CallSuperAction : public PluginASTAction {
public:
std::unique_ptr<ASTConsumer> CreateASTConsumer(CompilerInstance &CI,
llvm::StringRef) override {
return std::make_unique<CallSuperConsumer>();
}
bool ParseArgs(const CompilerInstance &CI,
const std::vector<std::string> &args) override {
if (!args.empty() && args[0] == "help")
llvm::errs() << "Help for the CallSuperAttr plugin goes here\n";
return true;
}
PluginASTAction::ActionType getActionType() override {
return AddBeforeMainAction;
}
};
struct CallSuperAttrInfo : public ParsedAttrInfo {
CallSuperAttrInfo() {
OptArgs = 0;
static constexpr Spelling S[] = {
{ParsedAttr::AS_GNU, "call_super"},
{ParsedAttr::AS_CXX11, "clang::call_super"}};
Spellings = S;
}
bool diagAppertainsToDecl(Sema &S, const ParsedAttr &Attr,
const Decl *D) const override {
const auto *TheMethod = dyn_cast_or_null<CXXMethodDecl>(D);
if (!TheMethod || !TheMethod->isVirtual()) {
S.Diag(Attr.getLoc(), diag::warn_attribute_wrong_decl_type_str)
<< Attr << "virtual functions";
return false;
}
MarkedMethods.insert(TheMethod);
return true;
}
AttrHandling handleDeclAttribute(Sema &S, Decl *D,
const ParsedAttr &Attr) const override {
// No need to add an attr object (usually an `AnnotateAttr` is added).
// Save the address of the Decl in a set, it maybe faster than compare to
// strings.
return AttributeNotApplied;
}
};
} // namespace
static FrontendPluginRegistry::Add<CallSuperAction>
X("call_super_plugin", "clang plugin, checks every overridden virtual "
"function whether called this function or not.");
static ParsedAttrInfoRegistry::Add<CallSuperAttrInfo>
Y("call_super_attr", "Attr plugin to define 'call_super' attribute");
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