File: MIUtilThreadBaseStd.h

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//===-- MIUtilThreadBaseStd.h -----------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

//++
// File:		MIUtilThreadBaseStd.h
//
// Overview:	CMIUtilThread interface.
//				CMIUtilThreadActiveObjBase interface.
//				CMIUtilThreadMutex interface.
//				CMIUtilThreadLock interface.
//
// Environment:	Compilers:	Visual C++ 12.
//							gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.8.1-10ubuntu9) 4.8.1
//				Libraries:	See MIReadmetxt. 
//
// Copyright:	None.
//--

#pragma once

// Third party headers:
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <eh.h>
#endif // _MSC_VER
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>

// In-house headers:
#include "MICmnConfig.h"
#include "MIDataTypes.h"
#include "MIUtilString.h"

//++ ============================================================================
// Details:	MI common code utility class. Handle thread mutual exclusion.
//			Embed Mutexes in your Active Object and then use them through Locks.
// Gotchas:	None.
// Authors:	Aidan Dodds 10/03/2014.
// Changes:	None.
//--
class CMIUtilThreadMutex
{
 // Methods:
public:
	/* ctor */	 CMIUtilThreadMutex( void ) { };
	//
	void Lock( void );		// Wait until mutex can be obtained
    void Unlock( void );	// Release the mutex
	bool TryLock( void );	// Gain the lock if available

// Overrideable:
public:
	// From CMICmnBase
	/* dtor */ virtual ~CMIUtilThreadMutex( void ) { };
   
// Attributes:
private:
	std::recursive_mutex m_mutex;
};

//++ ============================================================================
// Details:	MI common code utility class. Thread object.
// Gotchas:	None.
// Authors:	Aidan Dodds 10/03/2014.
// Changes:	None.
//--
class CMIUtilThread
{
// Typedef:
public:
	typedef MIuint (* FnThreadProc) (void * vpThisClass);
	
// Methods:
public:
	/* ctor */	CMIUtilThread( void );
	//
	bool Start( FnThreadProc vpFn, void * vpArg );	// Start execution of this thread
	bool Join( void );								// Wait for this thread to stop
	bool IsActive( void );							// Returns true if this thread is running

// Overrideable:
public:
	/* dtor */ virtual ~CMIUtilThread( void );

// Methods:
private:
	CMIUtilThreadMutex	m_mutex;
	std::thread *		m_pThread;
};

//++ ============================================================================
// Details:	MI common code utility class. Base class for a worker thread active 
//			object. Runs an 'captive thread'.
// Gotchas:	None.
// Authors:	Aidan Dodds 10/03/2014..
// Changes:	None.
//--
class CMIUtilThreadActiveObjBase
{
// Methods:
public:
	/* ctor */	CMIUtilThreadActiveObjBase( void );
	//
	bool Acquire( void );			// Obtain a reference to this object
	bool Release( void );			// Release a reference to this object
	bool ThreadIsActive( void );	// Return true if this object is running
	bool ThreadJoin( void );		// Wait for this thread to stop running
	bool ThreadKill( void );		// Force this thread to stop, regardless of references
	bool ThreadExecute( void );		// Start this objects execution in another thread
	void ThreadManage( void );

// Overrideable:
public:
	/* dtor */ virtual ~CMIUtilThreadActiveObjBase( void );
	//	
	// Each thread object must supple a unique name that can be used to locate it
	virtual const CMIUtilString & ThreadGetName( void ) const = 0;

// Statics:
protected:
	static MIuint ThreadEntry( void * vpThisClass );	// Thread entry point

// Overrideable:
protected:
	virtual bool ThreadRun( bool &vrIsAlive ) = 0;	// Call the main worker method
	virtual bool ThreadFinish( void ) = 0;			// Finish of what you were doing

// Attributes:
protected:
	volatile MIuint		m_references;		// Stores the current lifetime state of this thread, 0 = running, > 0 = shutting down
	volatile bool		m_bHasBeenKilled;	// Set to true when this thread has been killed
	CMIUtilThread		m_thread;			// The execution thread
	CMIUtilThreadMutex	m_mutex;			// This mutex allows us to safely communicate with this thread object across the interface from multiple threads
};

//++ ============================================================================
// Details:	MI common code utility class. Handle thread resource locking.
//			Put Locks inside all the methods of your Active Object that access 
//			data shared with the captive thread.
// Gotchas:	None.
// Authors:	Aidan Dodds 10/03/2014.
// Changes:	None.
//--
class CMIUtilThreadLock
{
// Methods:
public:
	/* ctor */
	CMIUtilThreadLock( CMIUtilThreadMutex & vMutex )
	:	m_rMutex( vMutex )
	{
		m_rMutex.Lock();
	}

// Overrideable:
public:
	/* dtor */
	virtual ~CMIUtilThreadLock( void )
	{
		m_rMutex.Unlock();
	}

// Attributes:
private:
    CMIUtilThreadMutex & m_rMutex;
};