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// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify %s
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++98 %s
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++11 %s
struct Base { };
struct Derived : Base { }; // expected-note{{candidate constructor (the implicit copy constructor) not viable}}
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L // C++11 or later
// expected-note@-2 {{candidate constructor (the implicit move constructor) not viable}}
#endif
struct Unrelated { };
struct Derived2 : Base { };
struct Diamond : Derived, Derived2 { };
struct ConvertibleToBaseRef {
operator Base&() const;
};
struct ConvertibleToDerivedRef {
operator Derived&() const;
};
struct ConvertibleToBothDerivedRef {
operator Derived&(); // expected-note{{candidate function}}
operator Derived2&(); // expected-note{{candidate function}}
};
struct ConvertibleToIntRef {
operator int&();
};
struct ConvertibleToBase {
operator Base() const;
};
struct ConvertibleToDerived {
operator Derived() const;
};
struct ConvertibleToBothDerived {
operator Derived(); // expected-note{{candidate function}}
operator Derived2(); // expected-note{{candidate function}}
};
struct ConvertibleToInt {
operator int();
};
template<typename T> T create();
// First bullet: lvalue references binding to lvalues (the simple cases).
void bind_lvalue_to_lvalue(Base b, Derived d,
const Base bc, const Derived dc,
Diamond diamond,
int i) {
// Reference-compatible
Base &br1 = b;
Base &br2 = d;
Derived &dr1 = d;
Derived &dr2 = b; // expected-error{{non-const lvalue reference to type 'Derived' cannot bind to a value of unrelated type 'Base'}}
Base &br3 = bc; // expected-error{{drops 'const' qualifier}}
Base &br4 = dc; // expected-error{{drops 'const' qualifier}}
Base &br5 = diamond; // expected-error{{ambiguous conversion from derived class 'Diamond' to base class 'Base':}}
int &ir = i;
long &lr = i; // expected-error{{non-const lvalue reference to type 'long' cannot bind to a value of unrelated type 'int'}}
}
void bind_lvalue_quals(volatile Base b, volatile Derived d,
volatile const Base bvc, volatile const Derived dvc,
volatile const int ivc) {
volatile Base &bvr1 = b;
volatile Base &bvr2 = d;
volatile Base &bvr3 = bvc; // expected-error{{binding value of type 'const volatile Base' to reference to type 'volatile Base' drops 'const' qualifier}}
volatile Base &bvr4 = dvc; // expected-error{{binding value of type 'const volatile Derived' to reference to type 'volatile Base' drops 'const' qualifier}}
volatile int &ir = ivc; // expected-error{{binding value of type 'const volatile int' to reference to type 'volatile int' drops 'const' qualifier}}
const volatile Base &bcvr1 = b;
const volatile Base &bcvr2 = d;
}
void bind_lvalue_to_rvalue() {
Base &br1 = Base(); // expected-error{{non-const lvalue reference to type 'Base' cannot bind to a temporary of type 'Base'}}
Base &br2 = Derived(); // expected-error{{non-const lvalue reference to type 'Base' cannot bind to a temporary of type 'Derived'}}
const volatile Base &br3 = Base(); // expected-error{{volatile lvalue reference to type 'const volatile Base' cannot bind to a temporary of type 'Base'}}
const volatile Base &br4 = Derived(); // expected-error{{volatile lvalue reference to type 'const volatile Base' cannot bind to a temporary of type 'Derived'}}
int &ir = 17; // expected-error{{non-const lvalue reference to type 'int' cannot bind to a temporary of type 'int'}}
}
void bind_lvalue_to_unrelated(Unrelated ur) {
Base &br1 = ur; // expected-error{{non-const lvalue reference to type 'Base' cannot bind to a value of unrelated type 'Unrelated'}}
const volatile Base &br2 = ur; // expected-error{{volatile lvalue reference to type 'const volatile Base' cannot bind to a value of unrelated type 'Unrelated'}}
}
void bind_lvalue_to_conv_lvalue() {
// Not reference-related, but convertible
Base &nbr1 = ConvertibleToBaseRef();
Base &nbr2 = ConvertibleToDerivedRef();
Derived &ndr1 = ConvertibleToDerivedRef();
int &ir = ConvertibleToIntRef();
}
void bind_lvalue_to_conv_lvalue_ambig(ConvertibleToBothDerivedRef both) {
Derived &dr1 = both;
Base &br1 = both; // expected-error{{reference initialization of type 'Base &' with initializer of type 'ConvertibleToBothDerivedRef' is ambiguous}}
}
struct IntBitfield {
int i : 17; // expected-note{{bit-field is declared here}}
};
void test_bitfield(IntBitfield ib) {
int & ir1 = (ib.i); // expected-error{{non-const reference cannot bind to bit-field 'i'}}
}
// Second bullet: const lvalue reference binding to an rvalue with
// similar type (both of which are class types).
void bind_const_lvalue_to_rvalue() {
const Base &br1 = create<Base>();
const Base &br2 = create<Derived>();
const Derived &dr1 = create<Base>(); // expected-error{{no viable conversion}}
const Base &br3 = create<const Base>();
const Base &br4 = create<const Derived>();
const Base &br5 = create<const volatile Base>(); // expected-error{{binding value of type 'const volatile Base' to reference to type 'const Base' drops 'volatile' qualifier}}
const Base &br6 = create<const volatile Derived>(); // expected-error{{binding value of type 'const volatile Derived' to reference to type 'const Base' drops 'volatile' qualifier}}
const int &ir = create<int>();
}
// Second bullet: const lvalue reference binds to the result of a conversion.
void bind_const_lvalue_to_class_conv_temporary() {
const Base &br1 = ConvertibleToBase();
const Base &br2 = ConvertibleToDerived();
}
void bind_lvalue_to_conv_rvalue_ambig(ConvertibleToBothDerived both) {
const Derived &dr1 = both;
const Base &br1 = both; // expected-error{{reference initialization of type 'const Base &' with initializer of type 'ConvertibleToBothDerived' is ambiguous}}
}
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