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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// Package crc32 implements the 32-bit cyclic redundancy check, or CRC-32,
// checksum. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_redundancy_check for
// information.
//
// Polynomials are represented in LSB-first form also known as reversed representation.
//
// See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_of_cyclic_redundancy_checks#Reversed_representations_and_reciprocal_polynomials
// for information.
package crc32
import (
"hash"
"sync"
)
// The size of a CRC-32 checksum in bytes.
const Size = 4
// Predefined polynomials.
const (
// IEEE is by far and away the most common CRC-32 polynomial.
// Used by ethernet (IEEE 802.3), v.42, fddi, gzip, zip, png, ...
IEEE = 0xedb88320
// Castagnoli's polynomial, used in iSCSI.
// Has better error detection characteristics than IEEE.
// http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/26.231911
Castagnoli = 0x82f63b78
// Koopman's polynomial.
// Also has better error detection characteristics than IEEE.
// http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/DSN.2002.1028931
Koopman = 0xeb31d82e
)
// Table is a 256-word table representing the polynomial for efficient processing.
type Table [256]uint32
// castagnoliTable points to a lazily initialized Table for the Castagnoli
// polynomial. MakeTable will always return this value when asked to make a
// Castagnoli table so we can compare against it to find when the caller is
// using this polynomial.
var castagnoliTable *Table
var castagnoliOnce sync.Once
func castagnoliInit() {
castagnoliTable = makeTable(Castagnoli)
}
// IEEETable is the table for the IEEE polynomial.
var IEEETable = makeTable(IEEE)
// slicing8Table is array of 8 Tables
type slicing8Table [8]Table
// iEEETable8 is the slicing8Table for IEEE
var iEEETable8 *slicing8Table
var iEEETable8Once sync.Once
// MakeTable returns the Table constructed from the specified polynomial.
func MakeTable(poly uint32) *Table {
switch poly {
case IEEE:
return IEEETable
case Castagnoli:
castagnoliOnce.Do(castagnoliInit)
return castagnoliTable
}
return makeTable(poly)
}
// makeTable returns the Table constructed from the specified polynomial.
func makeTable(poly uint32) *Table {
t := new(Table)
for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
crc := uint32(i)
for j := 0; j < 8; j++ {
if crc&1 == 1 {
crc = (crc >> 1) ^ poly
} else {
crc >>= 1
}
}
t[i] = crc
}
return t
}
// makeTable8 returns slicing8Table constructed from the specified polynomial.
func makeTable8(poly uint32) *slicing8Table {
t := new(slicing8Table)
t[0] = *makeTable(poly)
for i := 0; i < 256; i++ {
crc := t[0][i]
for j := 1; j < 8; j++ {
crc = t[0][crc&0xFF] ^ (crc >> 8)
t[j][i] = crc
}
}
return t
}
// digest represents the partial evaluation of a checksum.
type digest struct {
crc uint32
tab *Table
}
// New creates a new hash.Hash32 computing the CRC-32 checksum
// using the polynomial represented by the Table.
func New(tab *Table) hash.Hash32 { return &digest{0, tab} }
// NewIEEE creates a new hash.Hash32 computing the CRC-32 checksum
// using the IEEE polynomial.
func NewIEEE() hash.Hash32 { return New(IEEETable) }
func (d *digest) Size() int { return Size }
func (d *digest) BlockSize() int { return 1 }
func (d *digest) Reset() { d.crc = 0 }
func update(crc uint32, tab *Table, p []byte) uint32 {
crc = ^crc
for _, v := range p {
crc = tab[byte(crc)^v] ^ (crc >> 8)
}
return ^crc
}
// updateSlicingBy8 updates CRC using Slicing-by-8
func updateSlicingBy8(crc uint32, tab *slicing8Table, p []byte) uint32 {
crc = ^crc
for len(p) > 8 {
crc ^= uint32(p[0]) | uint32(p[1])<<8 | uint32(p[2])<<16 | uint32(p[3])<<24
crc = tab[0][p[7]] ^ tab[1][p[6]] ^ tab[2][p[5]] ^ tab[3][p[4]] ^
tab[4][crc>>24] ^ tab[5][(crc>>16)&0xFF] ^
tab[6][(crc>>8)&0xFF] ^ tab[7][crc&0xFF]
p = p[8:]
}
crc = ^crc
return update(crc, &tab[0], p)
}
// Update returns the result of adding the bytes in p to the crc.
func Update(crc uint32, tab *Table, p []byte) uint32 {
if tab == castagnoliTable {
return updateCastagnoli(crc, p)
}
// only use slicing-by-8 when input is larger than 4KB
if tab == IEEETable && len(p) >= 4096 {
iEEETable8Once.Do(func() {
iEEETable8 = makeTable8(IEEE)
})
return updateSlicingBy8(crc, iEEETable8, p)
}
return update(crc, tab, p)
}
func (d *digest) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
d.crc = Update(d.crc, d.tab, p)
return len(p), nil
}
func (d *digest) Sum32() uint32 { return d.crc }
func (d *digest) Sum(in []byte) []byte {
s := d.Sum32()
return append(in, byte(s>>24), byte(s>>16), byte(s>>8), byte(s))
}
// Checksum returns the CRC-32 checksum of data
// using the polynomial represented by the Table.
func Checksum(data []byte, tab *Table) uint32 { return Update(0, tab, data) }
// ChecksumIEEE returns the CRC-32 checksum of data
// using the IEEE polynomial.
func ChecksumIEEE(data []byte) uint32 { return Update(0, IEEETable, data) }
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