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//===- ParallelDSP.cpp - Parallel DSP Pass --------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
/// \file
/// Armv6 introduced instructions to perform 32-bit SIMD operations. The
/// purpose of this pass is do some IR pattern matching to create ACLE
/// DSP intrinsics, which map on these 32-bit SIMD operations.
/// This pass runs only when unaligned accesses is supported/enabled.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopAccessAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/NoFolder.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LoopUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/PassRegistry.h"
#include "llvm/PassSupport.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/IR/PatternMatch.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetPassConfig.h"
#include "ARM.h"
#include "ARMSubtarget.h"
using namespace llvm;
using namespace PatternMatch;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "arm-parallel-dsp"
STATISTIC(NumSMLAD , "Number of smlad instructions generated");
static cl::opt<bool>
DisableParallelDSP("disable-arm-parallel-dsp", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
cl::desc("Disable the ARM Parallel DSP pass"));
namespace {
struct OpChain;
struct BinOpChain;
class Reduction;
using OpChainList = SmallVector<std::unique_ptr<OpChain>, 8>;
using ReductionList = SmallVector<Reduction, 8>;
using ValueList = SmallVector<Value*, 8>;
using MemInstList = SmallVector<LoadInst*, 8>;
using PMACPair = std::pair<BinOpChain*,BinOpChain*>;
using PMACPairList = SmallVector<PMACPair, 8>;
using Instructions = SmallVector<Instruction*,16>;
using MemLocList = SmallVector<MemoryLocation, 4>;
struct OpChain {
Instruction *Root;
ValueList AllValues;
MemInstList VecLd; // List of all load instructions.
MemInstList Loads;
bool ReadOnly = true;
OpChain(Instruction *I, ValueList &vl) : Root(I), AllValues(vl) { }
virtual ~OpChain() = default;
void PopulateLoads() {
for (auto *V : AllValues) {
if (auto *Ld = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(V))
Loads.push_back(Ld);
}
}
unsigned size() const { return AllValues.size(); }
};
// 'BinOpChain' holds the multiplication instructions that are candidates
// for parallel execution.
struct BinOpChain : public OpChain {
ValueList LHS; // List of all (narrow) left hand operands.
ValueList RHS; // List of all (narrow) right hand operands.
bool Exchange = false;
BinOpChain(Instruction *I, ValueList &lhs, ValueList &rhs) :
OpChain(I, lhs), LHS(lhs), RHS(rhs) {
for (auto *V : RHS)
AllValues.push_back(V);
}
bool AreSymmetrical(BinOpChain *Other);
};
/// Represent a sequence of multiply-accumulate operations with the aim to
/// perform the multiplications in parallel.
class Reduction {
Instruction *Root = nullptr;
Value *Acc = nullptr;
OpChainList Muls;
PMACPairList MulPairs;
SmallPtrSet<Instruction*, 4> Adds;
public:
Reduction() = delete;
Reduction (Instruction *Add) : Root(Add) { }
/// Record an Add instruction that is a part of the this reduction.
void InsertAdd(Instruction *I) { Adds.insert(I); }
/// Record a BinOpChain, rooted at a Mul instruction, that is a part of
/// this reduction.
void InsertMul(Instruction *I, ValueList &LHS, ValueList &RHS) {
Muls.push_back(make_unique<BinOpChain>(I, LHS, RHS));
}
/// Add the incoming accumulator value, returns true if a value had not
/// already been added. Returning false signals to the user that this
/// reduction already has a value to initialise the accumulator.
bool InsertAcc(Value *V) {
if (Acc)
return false;
Acc = V;
return true;
}
/// Set two BinOpChains, rooted at muls, that can be executed as a single
/// parallel operation.
void AddMulPair(BinOpChain *Mul0, BinOpChain *Mul1) {
MulPairs.push_back(std::make_pair(Mul0, Mul1));
}
/// Return true if enough mul operations are found that can be executed in
/// parallel.
bool CreateParallelPairs();
/// Return the add instruction which is the root of the reduction.
Instruction *getRoot() { return Root; }
/// Return the incoming value to be accumulated. This maybe null.
Value *getAccumulator() { return Acc; }
/// Return the set of adds that comprise the reduction.
SmallPtrSetImpl<Instruction*> &getAdds() { return Adds; }
/// Return the BinOpChain, rooted at mul instruction, that comprise the
/// the reduction.
OpChainList &getMuls() { return Muls; }
/// Return the BinOpChain, rooted at mul instructions, that have been
/// paired for parallel execution.
PMACPairList &getMulPairs() { return MulPairs; }
/// To finalise, replace the uses of the root with the intrinsic call.
void UpdateRoot(Instruction *SMLAD) {
Root->replaceAllUsesWith(SMLAD);
}
};
class WidenedLoad {
LoadInst *NewLd = nullptr;
SmallVector<LoadInst*, 4> Loads;
public:
WidenedLoad(SmallVectorImpl<LoadInst*> &Lds, LoadInst *Wide)
: NewLd(Wide) {
for (auto *I : Lds)
Loads.push_back(I);
}
LoadInst *getLoad() {
return NewLd;
}
};
class ARMParallelDSP : public LoopPass {
ScalarEvolution *SE;
AliasAnalysis *AA;
TargetLibraryInfo *TLI;
DominatorTree *DT;
LoopInfo *LI;
Loop *L;
const DataLayout *DL;
Module *M;
std::map<LoadInst*, LoadInst*> LoadPairs;
SmallPtrSet<LoadInst*, 4> OffsetLoads;
std::map<LoadInst*, std::unique_ptr<WidenedLoad>> WideLoads;
template<unsigned>
bool IsNarrowSequence(Value *V, ValueList &VL);
bool RecordMemoryOps(BasicBlock *BB);
void InsertParallelMACs(Reduction &Reduction);
bool AreSequentialLoads(LoadInst *Ld0, LoadInst *Ld1, MemInstList &VecMem);
LoadInst* CreateWideLoad(SmallVectorImpl<LoadInst*> &Loads,
IntegerType *LoadTy);
bool CreateParallelPairs(Reduction &R);
/// Try to match and generate: SMLAD, SMLADX - Signed Multiply Accumulate
/// Dual performs two signed 16x16-bit multiplications. It adds the
/// products to a 32-bit accumulate operand. Optionally, the instruction can
/// exchange the halfwords of the second operand before performing the
/// arithmetic.
bool MatchSMLAD(Loop *L);
public:
static char ID;
ARMParallelDSP() : LoopPass(ID) { }
bool doInitialization(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) override {
LoadPairs.clear();
WideLoads.clear();
return true;
}
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
LoopPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
AU.addRequired<AssumptionCacheTracker>();
AU.addRequired<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>();
AU.addRequired<AAResultsWrapperPass>();
AU.addRequired<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>();
AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
AU.addRequired<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
AU.addRequired<TargetPassConfig>();
AU.addPreserved<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
AU.setPreservesCFG();
}
bool runOnLoop(Loop *TheLoop, LPPassManager &) override {
if (DisableParallelDSP)
return false;
L = TheLoop;
SE = &getAnalysis<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>().getSE();
AA = &getAnalysis<AAResultsWrapperPass>().getAAResults();
TLI = &getAnalysis<TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass>().getTLI();
DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree();
LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
auto &TPC = getAnalysis<TargetPassConfig>();
BasicBlock *Header = TheLoop->getHeader();
if (!Header)
return false;
// TODO: We assume the loop header and latch to be the same block.
// This is not a fundamental restriction, but lifting this would just
// require more work to do the transformation and then patch up the CFG.
if (Header != TheLoop->getLoopLatch()) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "The loop header is not the loop latch: not "
"running pass ARMParallelDSP\n");
return false;
}
if (!TheLoop->getLoopPreheader())
InsertPreheaderForLoop(L, DT, LI, nullptr, true);
Function &F = *Header->getParent();
M = F.getParent();
DL = &M->getDataLayout();
auto &TM = TPC.getTM<TargetMachine>();
auto *ST = &TM.getSubtarget<ARMSubtarget>(F);
if (!ST->allowsUnalignedMem()) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unaligned memory access not supported: not "
"running pass ARMParallelDSP\n");
return false;
}
if (!ST->hasDSP()) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "DSP extension not enabled: not running pass "
"ARMParallelDSP\n");
return false;
}
if (!ST->isLittle()) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Only supporting little endian: not running pass "
<< "ARMParallelDSP\n");
return false;
}
LoopAccessInfo LAI(L, SE, TLI, AA, DT, LI);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n== Parallel DSP pass ==\n");
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " - " << F.getName() << "\n\n");
if (!RecordMemoryOps(Header)) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " - No sequential loads found.\n");
return false;
}
bool Changes = MatchSMLAD(L);
return Changes;
}
};
}
template<typename MemInst>
static bool AreSequentialAccesses(MemInst *MemOp0, MemInst *MemOp1,
const DataLayout &DL, ScalarEvolution &SE) {
if (isConsecutiveAccess(MemOp0, MemOp1, DL, SE))
return true;
return false;
}
bool ARMParallelDSP::AreSequentialLoads(LoadInst *Ld0, LoadInst *Ld1,
MemInstList &VecMem) {
if (!Ld0 || !Ld1)
return false;
if (!LoadPairs.count(Ld0) || LoadPairs[Ld0] != Ld1)
return false;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loads are sequential and valid:\n";
dbgs() << "Ld0:"; Ld0->dump();
dbgs() << "Ld1:"; Ld1->dump();
);
VecMem.clear();
VecMem.push_back(Ld0);
VecMem.push_back(Ld1);
return true;
}
// MaxBitwidth: the maximum supported bitwidth of the elements in the DSP
// instructions, which is set to 16. So here we should collect all i8 and i16
// narrow operations.
// TODO: we currently only collect i16, and will support i8 later, so that's
// why we check that types are equal to MaxBitWidth, and not <= MaxBitWidth.
template<unsigned MaxBitWidth>
bool ARMParallelDSP::IsNarrowSequence(Value *V, ValueList &VL) {
ConstantInt *CInt;
if (match(V, m_ConstantInt(CInt))) {
// TODO: if a constant is used, it needs to fit within the bit width.
return false;
}
auto *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V);
if (!I)
return false;
Value *Val, *LHS, *RHS;
if (match(V, m_Trunc(m_Value(Val)))) {
if (cast<TruncInst>(I)->getDestTy()->getIntegerBitWidth() == MaxBitWidth)
return IsNarrowSequence<MaxBitWidth>(Val, VL);
} else if (match(V, m_Add(m_Value(LHS), m_Value(RHS)))) {
// TODO: we need to implement sadd16/sadd8 for this, which enables to
// also do the rewrite for smlad8.ll, but it is unsupported for now.
return false;
} else if (match(V, m_ZExtOrSExt(m_Value(Val)))) {
if (cast<CastInst>(I)->getSrcTy()->getIntegerBitWidth() != MaxBitWidth)
return false;
if (match(Val, m_Load(m_Value()))) {
auto *Ld = cast<LoadInst>(Val);
// Check that these load could be paired.
if (!LoadPairs.count(Ld) && !OffsetLoads.count(Ld))
return false;
VL.push_back(Val);
VL.push_back(I);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/// Iterate through the block and record base, offset pairs of loads which can
/// be widened into a single load.
bool ARMParallelDSP::RecordMemoryOps(BasicBlock *BB) {
SmallVector<LoadInst*, 8> Loads;
SmallVector<Instruction*, 8> Writes;
// Collect loads and instruction that may write to memory. For now we only
// record loads which are simple, sign-extended and have a single user.
// TODO: Allow zero-extended loads.
for (auto &I : *BB) {
if (I.mayWriteToMemory())
Writes.push_back(&I);
auto *Ld = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(&I);
if (!Ld || !Ld->isSimple() ||
!Ld->hasOneUse() || !isa<SExtInst>(Ld->user_back()))
continue;
Loads.push_back(Ld);
}
using InstSet = std::set<Instruction*>;
using DepMap = std::map<Instruction*, InstSet>;
DepMap RAWDeps;
// Record any writes that may alias a load.
const auto Size = LocationSize::unknown();
for (auto Read : Loads) {
for (auto Write : Writes) {
MemoryLocation ReadLoc =
MemoryLocation(Read->getPointerOperand(), Size);
if (!isModOrRefSet(intersectModRef(AA->getModRefInfo(Write, ReadLoc),
ModRefInfo::ModRef)))
continue;
if (DT->dominates(Write, Read))
RAWDeps[Read].insert(Write);
}
}
// Check whether there's not a write between the two loads which would
// prevent them from being safely merged.
auto SafeToPair = [&](LoadInst *Base, LoadInst *Offset) {
LoadInst *Dominator = DT->dominates(Base, Offset) ? Base : Offset;
LoadInst *Dominated = DT->dominates(Base, Offset) ? Offset : Base;
if (RAWDeps.count(Dominated)) {
InstSet &WritesBefore = RAWDeps[Dominated];
for (auto Before : WritesBefore) {
// We can't move the second load backward, past a write, to merge
// with the first load.
if (DT->dominates(Dominator, Before))
return false;
}
}
return true;
};
// Record base, offset load pairs.
for (auto *Base : Loads) {
for (auto *Offset : Loads) {
if (Base == Offset)
continue;
if (AreSequentialAccesses<LoadInst>(Base, Offset, *DL, *SE) &&
SafeToPair(Base, Offset)) {
LoadPairs[Base] = Offset;
OffsetLoads.insert(Offset);
break;
}
}
}
LLVM_DEBUG(if (!LoadPairs.empty()) {
dbgs() << "Consecutive load pairs:\n";
for (auto &MapIt : LoadPairs) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << *MapIt.first << ", "
<< *MapIt.second << "\n");
}
});
return LoadPairs.size() > 1;
}
// Loop Pass that needs to identify integer add/sub reductions of 16-bit vector
// multiplications.
// To use SMLAD:
// 1) we first need to find integer add then look for this pattern:
//
// acc0 = ...
// ld0 = load i16
// sext0 = sext i16 %ld0 to i32
// ld1 = load i16
// sext1 = sext i16 %ld1 to i32
// mul0 = mul %sext0, %sext1
// ld2 = load i16
// sext2 = sext i16 %ld2 to i32
// ld3 = load i16
// sext3 = sext i16 %ld3 to i32
// mul1 = mul i32 %sext2, %sext3
// add0 = add i32 %mul0, %acc0
// acc1 = add i32 %add0, %mul1
//
// Which can be selected to:
//
// ldr r0
// ldr r1
// smlad r2, r0, r1, r2
//
// If constants are used instead of loads, these will need to be hoisted
// out and into a register.
//
// If loop invariants are used instead of loads, these need to be packed
// before the loop begins.
//
bool ARMParallelDSP::MatchSMLAD(Loop *L) {
// Search recursively back through the operands to find a tree of values that
// form a multiply-accumulate chain. The search records the Add and Mul
// instructions that form the reduction and allows us to find a single value
// to be used as the initial input to the accumlator.
std::function<bool(Value*, Reduction&)> Search = [&]
(Value *V, Reduction &R) -> bool {
// If we find a non-instruction, try to use it as the initial accumulator
// value. This may have already been found during the search in which case
// this function will return false, signaling a search fail.
auto *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V);
if (!I)
return R.InsertAcc(V);
switch (I->getOpcode()) {
default:
break;
case Instruction::PHI:
// Could be the accumulator value.
return R.InsertAcc(V);
case Instruction::Add: {
// Adds should be adding together two muls, or another add and a mul to
// be within the mac chain. One of the operands may also be the
// accumulator value at which point we should stop searching.
bool ValidLHS = Search(I->getOperand(0), R);
bool ValidRHS = Search(I->getOperand(1), R);
if (!ValidLHS && !ValidLHS)
return false;
else if (ValidLHS && ValidRHS) {
R.InsertAdd(I);
return true;
} else {
R.InsertAdd(I);
return R.InsertAcc(I);
}
}
case Instruction::Mul: {
Value *MulOp0 = I->getOperand(0);
Value *MulOp1 = I->getOperand(1);
if (isa<SExtInst>(MulOp0) && isa<SExtInst>(MulOp1)) {
ValueList LHS;
ValueList RHS;
if (IsNarrowSequence<16>(MulOp0, LHS) &&
IsNarrowSequence<16>(MulOp1, RHS)) {
R.InsertMul(I, LHS, RHS);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
case Instruction::SExt:
return Search(I->getOperand(0), R);
}
return false;
};
bool Changed = false;
SmallPtrSet<Instruction*, 4> AllAdds;
BasicBlock *Latch = L->getLoopLatch();
for (Instruction &I : reverse(*Latch)) {
if (I.getOpcode() != Instruction::Add)
continue;
if (AllAdds.count(&I))
continue;
const auto *Ty = I.getType();
if (!Ty->isIntegerTy(32) && !Ty->isIntegerTy(64))
continue;
Reduction R(&I);
if (!Search(&I, R))
continue;
if (!CreateParallelPairs(R))
continue;
InsertParallelMACs(R);
Changed = true;
AllAdds.insert(R.getAdds().begin(), R.getAdds().end());
}
return Changed;
}
bool ARMParallelDSP::CreateParallelPairs(Reduction &R) {
// Not enough mul operations to make a pair.
if (R.getMuls().size() < 2)
return false;
// Check that the muls operate directly upon sign extended loads.
for (auto &MulChain : R.getMuls()) {
// A mul has 2 operands, and a narrow op consist of sext and a load; thus
// we expect at least 4 items in this operand value list.
if (MulChain->size() < 4) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Operand list too short.\n");
return false;
}
MulChain->PopulateLoads();
ValueList &LHS = static_cast<BinOpChain*>(MulChain.get())->LHS;
ValueList &RHS = static_cast<BinOpChain*>(MulChain.get())->RHS;
// Use +=2 to skip over the expected extend instructions.
for (unsigned i = 0, e = LHS.size(); i < e; i += 2) {
if (!isa<LoadInst>(LHS[i]) || !isa<LoadInst>(RHS[i]))
return false;
}
}
auto CanPair = [&](Reduction &R, BinOpChain *PMul0, BinOpChain *PMul1) {
if (!PMul0->AreSymmetrical(PMul1))
return false;
// The first elements of each vector should be loads with sexts. If we
// find that its two pairs of consecutive loads, then these can be
// transformed into two wider loads and the users can be replaced with
// DSP intrinsics.
for (unsigned x = 0; x < PMul0->LHS.size(); x += 2) {
auto *Ld0 = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(PMul0->LHS[x]);
auto *Ld1 = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(PMul1->LHS[x]);
auto *Ld2 = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(PMul0->RHS[x]);
auto *Ld3 = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(PMul1->RHS[x]);
if (!Ld0 || !Ld1 || !Ld2 || !Ld3)
return false;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loads:\n"
<< " - " << *Ld0 << "\n"
<< " - " << *Ld1 << "\n"
<< " - " << *Ld2 << "\n"
<< " - " << *Ld3 << "\n");
if (AreSequentialLoads(Ld0, Ld1, PMul0->VecLd)) {
if (AreSequentialLoads(Ld2, Ld3, PMul1->VecLd)) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "OK: found two pairs of parallel loads!\n");
R.AddMulPair(PMul0, PMul1);
return true;
} else if (AreSequentialLoads(Ld3, Ld2, PMul1->VecLd)) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "OK: found two pairs of parallel loads!\n");
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " exchanging Ld2 and Ld3\n");
PMul1->Exchange = true;
R.AddMulPair(PMul0, PMul1);
return true;
}
} else if (AreSequentialLoads(Ld1, Ld0, PMul0->VecLd) &&
AreSequentialLoads(Ld2, Ld3, PMul1->VecLd)) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "OK: found two pairs of parallel loads!\n");
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " exchanging Ld0 and Ld1\n");
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " and swapping muls\n");
PMul0->Exchange = true;
// Only the second operand can be exchanged, so swap the muls.
R.AddMulPair(PMul1, PMul0);
return true;
}
}
return false;
};
OpChainList &Muls = R.getMuls();
const unsigned Elems = Muls.size();
SmallPtrSet<const Instruction*, 4> Paired;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < Elems; ++i) {
BinOpChain *PMul0 = static_cast<BinOpChain*>(Muls[i].get());
if (Paired.count(PMul0->Root))
continue;
for (unsigned j = 0; j < Elems; ++j) {
if (i == j)
continue;
BinOpChain *PMul1 = static_cast<BinOpChain*>(Muls[j].get());
if (Paired.count(PMul1->Root))
continue;
const Instruction *Mul0 = PMul0->Root;
const Instruction *Mul1 = PMul1->Root;
if (Mul0 == Mul1)
continue;
assert(PMul0 != PMul1 && "expected different chains");
if (CanPair(R, PMul0, PMul1)) {
Paired.insert(Mul0);
Paired.insert(Mul1);
break;
}
}
}
return !R.getMulPairs().empty();
}
void ARMParallelDSP::InsertParallelMACs(Reduction &R) {
auto CreateSMLADCall = [&](SmallVectorImpl<LoadInst*> &VecLd0,
SmallVectorImpl<LoadInst*> &VecLd1,
Value *Acc, bool Exchange,
Instruction *InsertAfter) {
// Replace the reduction chain with an intrinsic call
IntegerType *Ty = IntegerType::get(M->getContext(), 32);
LoadInst *WideLd0 = WideLoads.count(VecLd0[0]) ?
WideLoads[VecLd0[0]]->getLoad() : CreateWideLoad(VecLd0, Ty);
LoadInst *WideLd1 = WideLoads.count(VecLd1[0]) ?
WideLoads[VecLd1[0]]->getLoad() : CreateWideLoad(VecLd1, Ty);
Value* Args[] = { WideLd0, WideLd1, Acc };
Function *SMLAD = nullptr;
if (Exchange)
SMLAD = Acc->getType()->isIntegerTy(32) ?
Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, Intrinsic::arm_smladx) :
Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, Intrinsic::arm_smlaldx);
else
SMLAD = Acc->getType()->isIntegerTy(32) ?
Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, Intrinsic::arm_smlad) :
Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, Intrinsic::arm_smlald);
IRBuilder<NoFolder> Builder(InsertAfter->getParent(),
++BasicBlock::iterator(InsertAfter));
Instruction *Call = Builder.CreateCall(SMLAD, Args);
NumSMLAD++;
return Call;
};
Instruction *InsertAfter = R.getRoot();
Value *Acc = R.getAccumulator();
if (!Acc)
Acc = ConstantInt::get(IntegerType::get(M->getContext(), 32), 0);
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Root: " << *InsertAfter << "\n"
<< "Acc: " << *Acc << "\n");
for (auto &Pair : R.getMulPairs()) {
BinOpChain *PMul0 = Pair.first;
BinOpChain *PMul1 = Pair.second;
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Muls:\n"
<< "- " << *PMul0->Root << "\n"
<< "- " << *PMul1->Root << "\n");
Acc = CreateSMLADCall(PMul0->VecLd, PMul1->VecLd, Acc, PMul1->Exchange,
InsertAfter);
InsertAfter = cast<Instruction>(Acc);
}
R.UpdateRoot(cast<Instruction>(Acc));
}
LoadInst* ARMParallelDSP::CreateWideLoad(SmallVectorImpl<LoadInst*> &Loads,
IntegerType *LoadTy) {
assert(Loads.size() == 2 && "currently only support widening two loads");
LoadInst *Base = Loads[0];
LoadInst *Offset = Loads[1];
Instruction *BaseSExt = dyn_cast<SExtInst>(Base->user_back());
Instruction *OffsetSExt = dyn_cast<SExtInst>(Offset->user_back());
assert((BaseSExt && OffsetSExt)
&& "Loads should have a single, extending, user");
std::function<void(Value*, Value*)> MoveBefore =
[&](Value *A, Value *B) -> void {
if (!isa<Instruction>(A) || !isa<Instruction>(B))
return;
auto *Source = cast<Instruction>(A);
auto *Sink = cast<Instruction>(B);
if (DT->dominates(Source, Sink) ||
Source->getParent() != Sink->getParent() ||
isa<PHINode>(Source) || isa<PHINode>(Sink))
return;
Source->moveBefore(Sink);
for (auto &U : Source->uses())
MoveBefore(Source, U.getUser());
};
// Insert the load at the point of the original dominating load.
LoadInst *DomLoad = DT->dominates(Base, Offset) ? Base : Offset;
IRBuilder<NoFolder> IRB(DomLoad->getParent(),
++BasicBlock::iterator(DomLoad));
// Bitcast the pointer to a wider type and create the wide load, while making
// sure to maintain the original alignment as this prevents ldrd from being
// generated when it could be illegal due to memory alignment.
const unsigned AddrSpace = DomLoad->getPointerAddressSpace();
Value *VecPtr = IRB.CreateBitCast(Base->getPointerOperand(),
LoadTy->getPointerTo(AddrSpace));
LoadInst *WideLoad = IRB.CreateAlignedLoad(LoadTy, VecPtr,
Base->getAlignment());
// Make sure everything is in the correct order in the basic block.
MoveBefore(Base->getPointerOperand(), VecPtr);
MoveBefore(VecPtr, WideLoad);
// From the wide load, create two values that equal the original two loads.
// Loads[0] needs trunc while Loads[1] needs a lshr and trunc.
// TODO: Support big-endian as well.
Value *Bottom = IRB.CreateTrunc(WideLoad, Base->getType());
BaseSExt->setOperand(0, Bottom);
IntegerType *OffsetTy = cast<IntegerType>(Offset->getType());
Value *ShiftVal = ConstantInt::get(LoadTy, OffsetTy->getBitWidth());
Value *Top = IRB.CreateLShr(WideLoad, ShiftVal);
Value *Trunc = IRB.CreateTrunc(Top, OffsetTy);
OffsetSExt->setOperand(0, Trunc);
WideLoads.emplace(std::make_pair(Base,
make_unique<WidenedLoad>(Loads, WideLoad)));
return WideLoad;
}
// Compare the value lists in Other to this chain.
bool BinOpChain::AreSymmetrical(BinOpChain *Other) {
// Element-by-element comparison of Value lists returning true if they are
// instructions with the same opcode or constants with the same value.
auto CompareValueList = [](const ValueList &VL0,
const ValueList &VL1) {
if (VL0.size() != VL1.size()) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Muls are mismatching operand list lengths: "
<< VL0.size() << " != " << VL1.size() << "\n");
return false;
}
const unsigned Pairs = VL0.size();
for (unsigned i = 0; i < Pairs; ++i) {
const Value *V0 = VL0[i];
const Value *V1 = VL1[i];
const auto *Inst0 = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V0);
const auto *Inst1 = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V1);
if (!Inst0 || !Inst1)
return false;
if (Inst0->isSameOperationAs(Inst1))
continue;
const APInt *C0, *C1;
if (!(match(V0, m_APInt(C0)) && match(V1, m_APInt(C1)) && C0 == C1))
return false;
}
return true;
};
return CompareValueList(LHS, Other->LHS) &&
CompareValueList(RHS, Other->RHS);
}
Pass *llvm::createARMParallelDSPPass() {
return new ARMParallelDSP();
}
char ARMParallelDSP::ID = 0;
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(ARMParallelDSP, "arm-parallel-dsp",
"Transform loops to use DSP intrinsics", false, false)
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(ARMParallelDSP, "arm-parallel-dsp",
"Transform loops to use DSP intrinsics", false, false)
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