File: c_if.so

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.TP
if {\fIexpression\fP} \fIcommand...\fP

If the evaluated
.I expression
is non-zero, the
.I command
will be executed.

Note that {} rather than () surround the
.IR expression .

.I Expression
may be comprised of numbers, operators, parenthesis, etc.
In addition to the normal +, -, *, and /, are:
.nf

   !\fIx\fP   yields 0 if \fIx\fP is non-zero, 1 if \fIx\fP is zero.
   \fIx\fP && \fIy\fP  
   !\fIx\fP    ġnotYields 1 if \fIx\fP is zero, 0 if non-zero.
   \fIx\fP & \fIy\fP ġandYields 1 if both \fIx\fP and \fIy\fP are non-zero, 0 otherwise.
   \fIx\fP | \fIy\fP ġor Yields 1 if \fIx\fP or \fIy\fP (or both) is non-zero, 0 otherwise

.fi

There may also be the special tokens
.IR true
and
.IR false
which are 1 and 0 respectively.

There are also
.IR checked ,
.IR matched ,
.IR printed ,
.IR nonword ,
and
.IR filtered
which correspond to the values printed by the
.I stats
command.

An example use might be the following kind of thing in an
computer-generated script:

.nf

  !d!expect this line
  if {!printed} msg Oops! couldn't find "expect this line"

.fi