1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
|
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org">
<title>User Identification</title>
<meta name="GENERATOR" content=
"Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.71 ">
<link rel="HOME" title=" LPRng-HOWTO" href="index.htm">
<link rel="UP" title=
"LPRng Clients - lpr, lprm, lpq, lpc, lpstat " href=
"lprngclients.htm">
<link rel="PREVIOUS" title="Force Connection to Localhost "
href="forcelocalhost.htm">
<link rel="NEXT" title="lpr - Job Spooler Program" href=
"lpr.htm">
</head>
<body class="SECT1" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link=
"#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
<div class="NAVHEADER">
<table summary="Header navigation table" width="100%" border=
"0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<th colspan="3" align="center">LPRng-HOWTO: 1 Apr 2002
(For LPRng-3.8.10)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" align="left" valign="bottom"><a href=
"forcelocalhost.htm" accesskey="P">Prev</a></td>
<td width="80%" align="center" valign="bottom">Chapter 5.
<b class="APPLICATION">LPRng</b> Clients - lpr, lprm,
lpq, lpc, lpstat</td>
<td width="10%" align="right" valign="bottom"><a href=
"lpr.htm" accesskey="N">Next</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr align="LEFT" width="100%">
</div>
<div class="SECT1">
<h1 class="SECT1"><a name="ALLOWUSERSETTING">5.9. User
Identification</a></h1>
<p>Options used:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><tt class="LITERAL">allow_user_setting=</tt><i class=
"EMPHASIS">privileged users</i></p>
</li>
</ul>
<br>
<br>
<p>When an client program sends a command to the <b class=
"APPLICATION">lpd</b> server it may need to provide the name
of the user who is originating the request for service. This
name is obtained by looking up the UID of the user running
the client in the appropriate user information database; if
the information is not found the UID is used instead. Also,
the client machine hostname may also be needed. This is
usually determined by using a DNS lookup and trying to
determine if there is a canonical or Fully Qualified Domain
Name for the host and using this.</p>
<p>The <tt class="COMMAND">lpr -U name@host</tt> (and for <b
class="APPLICATION">lpq</b>, <b class="APPLICATION">lprm</b>,
and <b class="APPLICATION">lpc</b>) option allows privileged
users to cause the client software to use the <tt class=
"LITERAL">name</tt> value as the originator and <tt class=
"LITERAL">host</tt> as the machine name. This allows
privileged users to <i class="EMPHASIS">impersonate</i> other
users. This is most useful for programs such as Samba and
PCNFS, which need to act as proxies for users.</p>
<p>By default, ROOT (UID 0) is the only user that can
masquerade as another user. The <tt class=
"LITERAL">allow_user_setting=name,name...</tt> configuration
option can be used to specify a list of names or UIDs that
can also perform masquerading. For example, if the Samba
server was running as user <tt class="LITERAL">samba</tt>,
then <tt class="LITERAL">allow_user_setting=samba</tt> would
allow it to specify the name of print job originator as a
remote user, and the remote user would not need a login
account on the system.</p>
</div>
<div class="NAVFOOTER">
<hr align="LEFT" width="100%">
<table summary="Footer navigation table" width="100%" border=
"0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="33%" align="left" valign="top"><a href=
"forcelocalhost.htm" accesskey="P">Prev</a></td>
<td width="34%" align="center" valign="top"><a href=
"index.htm" accesskey="H">Home</a></td>
<td width="33%" align="right" valign="top"><a href=
"lpr.htm" accesskey="N">Next</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="33%" align="left" valign="top">Force
Connection to Localhost</td>
<td width="34%" align="center" valign="top"><a href=
"lprngclients.htm" accesskey="U">Up</a></td>
<td width="33%" align="right" valign="top"><b class=
"APPLICATION">lpr</b> - Job Spooler Program</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
|
