1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
|
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org">
<title>Installation Problems</title>
<meta name="GENERATOR" content=
"Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.71 ">
<link rel="HOME" title=" LPRng-HOWTO" href="index.htm">
<link rel="UP" title="Installation" href="installation.htm">
<link rel="PREVIOUS" title="Compilation and Install" href=
"x921.htm">
<link rel="NEXT" title=
"Updating Print Spooler Software and Startup Scripts" href=
"update.htm">
</head>
<body class="SECT1" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link=
"#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
<div class="NAVHEADER">
<table summary="Header navigation table" width="100%" border=
"0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<th colspan="3" align="center">LPRng-HOWTO: 1 Apr 2002
(For LPRng-3.8.10)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="10%" align="left" valign="bottom"><a href=
"x921.htm" accesskey="P">Prev</a></td>
<td width="80%" align="center" valign="bottom">Chapter 2.
Installation</td>
<td width="10%" align="right" valign="bottom"><a href=
"update.htm" accesskey="N">Next</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr align="LEFT" width="100%">
</div>
<div class="SECT1">
<h1 class="SECT1"><a name="AEN959">2.9. Installation
Problems</a></h1>
<p>Read the notes for your OS in section <a href=
"systemspecific.htm">System-dependent notes</a> for specific
installation help (if any).</p>
<p>The following is a list of commonly encountered problems
and their solution. If these do not solve your problem, then
send mail to the <a href="maillist.htm">lprng@lprng.com</a>
mailing list. You will have to subscribe to the list in order
to post to the list.</p>
<ol type="1">
<li>
<p><b class="APPLICATION">Make</b> complains about a
malformed <tt class="FILENAME">make</tt> or <tt class=
"FILENAME">Makefile</tt> file, illegal syntax in the
file, or illegal entries in the file. You are most likely
not running GNU Make. You <i class="EMPHASIS">must</i>
use GNU <b class="APPLICATION">make</b> or you should be
a Unix Wizard able to master the mysteries of converting
GNU Makefiles to your local system <b class=
"APPLICATION">make</b>. It is easier to simply install
GNU <b class="APPLICATION">make</b>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The C Compiler complains about missing files or has a
large number of errors. Use <b class=
"APPLICATION">gcc</b> instead of your vendor's C
compiler.</p>
<div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE">
<a name="AEN978"></a>
<pre class="SCREEN">
configure --with-cc=gcc
</pre>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<p>If there are messages about missing system files, then
you most likely have an incomplete set of system <tt
class="FILENAME">include</tt> files, or the <tt class=
"FILENAME">include</tt> do not properly reference other
required include files, or the include files are located
in an <i class="EMPHASIS">unusual</i> location. If you
are using <b class="APPLICATION">gcc</b> then make sure
that the <b class="APPLICATION">gcc</b> was carried out
correctly on your system. The easiest way to assure this
is to recompile and reinstall the <b class=
"APPLICATION">gcc</b> compiler.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>If you have checked your compiler installation and are
still missing libraries or files then the <tt class=
"FILENAME">include</tt> files may be in <tt class=
"FILENAME">/usr/local/include</tt> and libraries may be
in <tt class="FILENAME">/usr/local/include</tt> and these
directories may not searched or used by the compiler by
default. This can be fixed by using the <tt class=
"LITERAL">--with-cppopts=</tt> and <tt class=
"LITERAL">--with-ldopts=</tt> configure options.</p>
<div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE">
<a name="AEN994"></a>
<pre class="SCREEN">
configure \
--with-cppopts="-I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include/kerberosIV" \
--with-ldopts="-L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/lib/kerberosIV"
</pre>
</div>
<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>
<p>The software compiles but will not run on the system.
Make sure that you have followed your system specific
rules for compiling and installing <tt class=
"LITERAL">setuid ROOT</tt> programs on your system. You
may need to statically link your executables.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The software was compiled on one system and copied to
another system, but will not run on the other system. Try
compiling the software on the target system. If it
compiles and runs, then you most likely have an issue
with libraries or Operating System Versions.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<br>
<br>
<p>After you have installed the LPRng software and rebooted
your system, do the following commands:</p>
<div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE">
<a name="AEN1002"></a>
<pre class="SCREEN">
<tt class="PROMPT">h4: {16} #</tt> <tt class=
"USERINPUT"><b>lpq</b></tt>
Printer: lp@astart
Queue: no printable jobs in queue
</pre>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<p>If you do not get status displayed, or you get some other
error message, then the following are a series of tests can
use to check that <b class="APPLICATION">LPRng</b> is
installed correctly.</p>
<p>First we will run <b class="APPLICATION">lpd</b> in the <i
class="EMPHASIS">foreground</i> and are used to make sure
that our system configuration is correct. You will need <tt
class="LITERAL">root</tt> permissions to do the following
steps. Stop the running currently running <b class=
"APPLICATION">lpd</b> process. Next, run <b class=
"APPLICATION">lpd</b> in foreground mode:</p>
<div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE">
<a name="AEN1014"></a>
<pre class="SCREEN">
<tt class="PROMPT">h4: {17} #</tt> <tt class=
"USERINPUT"><b>ps -aux | grep lpd</b></tt>
daemon 240 0.0 0.0 1292 0 ?? IWs - 0:00.00 lpd: lpd Waiting
<tt class="PROMPT">h4: {18} #</tt> <tt class=
"USERINPUT"><b>kill 240</b></tt>
<tt class="PROMPT">h4: {19} #</tt> <tt class=
"USERINPUT"><b>checkpc -f</b></tt>
<tt class="PROMPT">h4: {20} #</tt> <tt class=
"USERINPUT"><b>/usr/local/bin/lpd -F -D1</b></tt>
Fatal error - Another print spooler is using TCP printer port
</pre>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<p>If you get the above error message, then you have either
not terminated the running <b class="APPLICATION">lpd</b>
server, there is another process using TCP/IP port 515, or
you are not starting the <b class="APPLICATION">lpd</b>
server as ROOT. See the <a href="systemspecific.htm">System
Specific Notes</a> for details on how to resolve these
issues.</p>
<p>Correct the problem and then restart the server. You
should see the output indicated below:</p>
<div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE">
<a name="AEN1029"></a>
<pre class="SCREEN">
<tt class="PROMPT">h4: {21} #</tt> <tt class=
"USERINPUT"><b>/usr/local/bin/lpd -F -D1</b></tt>
1999-04-05-14:35:14.023 astart27 [2667] Waiting lpd: LOOP START
1999-04-05-14:35:14.024 astart27 [2667] Waiting Get_max_servers: \
getrlimit returns 256
1999-04-05-14:35:14.024 astart27 [2667] Waiting Get_max_servers: \
returning 128
1999-04-05-14:35:14.025 astart27 [2667] Waiting lpd: \
max_servers 128, active 0
1999-04-05-14:35:14.025 astart27 [2667] Waiting lpd: \
starting select timeout 'yes', 600 sec
</pre>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<p>Now from another window do the following commands:</p>
<div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE">
<a name="AEN1034"></a>
<pre class="SCREEN">
<tt class="PROMPT">h4: {22} #</tt> <tt class=
"USERINPUT"><b>lpq</b></tt>
Printer: lp@astart
Queue: no printable jobs in queue
</pre>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<p>At this point your <b class="APPLICATION">LPRng</b>
software has been installed and tested. See the <a href=
"update.htm">Updating Print Spooler Software and Startup
Scripts</a> for details on how to automatically start <b
class="APPLICATION">lpd</b> at boot time.</p>
</div>
<div class="NAVFOOTER">
<hr align="LEFT" width="100%">
<table summary="Footer navigation table" width="100%" border=
"0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td width="33%" align="left" valign="top"><a href=
"x921.htm" accesskey="P">Prev</a></td>
<td width="34%" align="center" valign="top"><a href=
"index.htm" accesskey="H">Home</a></td>
<td width="33%" align="right" valign="top"><a href=
"update.htm" accesskey="N">Next</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="33%" align="left" valign="top">Compilation and
Install</td>
<td width="34%" align="center" valign="top"><a href=
"installation.htm" accesskey="U">Up</a></td>
<td width="33%" align="right" valign="top">Updating Print
Spooler Software and Startup Scripts</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
|
