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/*
* Linux snipes, a text-based maze-oriented game for linux.
* Copyright (C) 1997 Jeremy Boulton.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
* Jeremy Boulton is reachable via electronic mail at
* boultonj@ugcs.caltech.edu.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#if 0
#include <pthread.h>
#endif
#ifdef USE_CURSES
#include <linux/kd.h> /* linux specific keyboard ioctls */
#include <termios.h>
#include <curses.h>
#endif
#ifdef USE_SVGALIB
#include <vga.h>
#endif
#ifdef USE_XWIN
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/keysym.h>
#include "screen.h"
#endif
#include "snipes.h"
#include "keys.h"
/* Interface */
enum KbdAction {
MOVE_ACTION,
QUIT_ACTION,
SUSPEND_ACTION
};
enum KbdMode {
KMODE_NORMAL,
KMODE_ACTION
};
struct kbd_action {
signed int fx, fy; /* -1, 0, 1 for left/up, nothing, right/down */
signed int mx, my;
char accel;
enum KbdAction action;
};
int init_kbd( enum DisplayType disptype, int use_raw_mode );
int close_kbd( void );
void emergency_close_kbd( void );
void kbd_setmode( enum KbdMode km );
int kbd_getch( void );
int get_kbd_action( struct kbd_action *ka );
void wait_kbd_action( void );
/* Private */
#define KEY_CTRL_C 0x03
int terminal_open( void );
void terminal_close( void );
int terminal_set_noncanonical_mode( void );
void terminal_set_nonblocking_input( void );
void terminal_set_blocking_input( void );
void terminal_restore_canonical_mode( void );
int terminal_set_raw_kbd_mode( void );
void terminal_restore_kbd_mode( void );
#define FIRE_UP 0
#define FIRE_DOWN 1
#define FIRE_LEFT 2
#define FIRE_RIGHT 3
#define MOVE_UP 4
#define MOVE_DOWN 5
#define MOVE_LEFT 6
#define MOVE_RIGHT 7
#define ACCEL_KEY 8
#define CTRL_KEY 9
#define C_KEY 10
#define Z_KEY 11
#define KEY_WATCH_COUNT 12
#define END_OF_TABLE -1
struct keytable {
int code;
int index;
char pressed;
} keymap[]={
{KEYBOARD_KEY_DOWN_A, FIRE_LEFT, 1}, /* a */
{KEYBOARD_KEY_UP_A, FIRE_LEFT, 0},
{KEYBOARD_KEY_DOWN_S, FIRE_DOWN, 1}, /* s */
{KEYBOARD_KEY_UP_S, FIRE_DOWN, 0},
{KEYBOARD_KEY_DOWN_D, FIRE_RIGHT, 1}, /* d */
{KEYBOARD_KEY_UP_D, FIRE_RIGHT, 0},
{KEYBOARD_KEY_DOWN_W, FIRE_UP, 1}, /* w */
{KEYBOARD_KEY_UP_W, FIRE_UP, 0},
{KEYBOARD_KEY_DOWN_ARR_U, MOVE_UP, 1}, /* up */
{KEYBOARD_KEY_UP_ARR_U, MOVE_UP, 0},
{KEYBOARD_KEY_DOWN_ARR_L, MOVE_LEFT, 1}, /* left */
{KEYBOARD_KEY_UP_ARR_L, MOVE_LEFT, 0},
{KEYBOARD_KEY_DOWN_ARR_D, MOVE_DOWN, 1}, /* down */
{KEYBOARD_KEY_UP_ARR_D, MOVE_DOWN, 0},
{KEYBOARD_KEY_DOWN_ARR_R, MOVE_RIGHT, 1}, /* right */
{KEYBOARD_KEY_UP_ARR_R, MOVE_RIGHT, 0},
{KEYBOARD_KEY_DOWN_SPACE, ACCEL_KEY, 1}, /* space */
{KEYBOARD_KEY_UP_SPACE, ACCEL_KEY, 0},
{KEYBOARD_KEY_DOWN_CTRL, CTRL_KEY, 1}, /* ctrl */
{KEYBOARD_KEY_UP_CTRL, CTRL_KEY, 0},
{KEYBOARD_KEY_DOWN_C, C_KEY, 1}, /* c */
{KEYBOARD_KEY_UP_C, C_KEY, 0},
{KEYBOARD_KEY_DOWN_Z, Z_KEY, 1}, /* z */
{KEYBOARD_KEY_UP_Z, Z_KEY, 0},
{END_OF_TABLE, 0, 0} /* end of table */
};
char keylist[KEY_WATCH_COUNT]; /* array of key states (up/down) */
int kbd_thread_stop; /* signal from main program to abort thread */
int quit; /* user requested to quit the program */
int suspend; /* user requested to suspend/resume program */
int handled_suspend; /* main program has been informed of suspend */
int suspended;
#if 0
#define KBD_BUFSIZE 40
int kbd_in_play_mode;
int kbd_buffer[KBD_BUFSIZE]; /* Store keys in here when not playing the
game so we can use the keyboard normally. */
int kbd_buf_head, kbd_buf_tail;
pthread_t *kbd_thread;
#endif
enum KbdMode curr_km;
int (*kbd_ptr_close)( void ) = NULL;
void (*kbd_ptr_emergency_close)( void ) = NULL;
int (*kbd_ptr_getch)( void ) = NULL;
void (*kbd_ptr_playmode)( enum KbdMode ) = NULL;
int (*kbd_ptr_get_action)( struct kbd_action *ka ) = NULL;
void (*kbd_ptr_get_action_from_keylist_helper)( void ) = NULL;
#if 0
/* Why is this thread here? Because getchar() is normally blocking
* and I used to think I couldn't change that. Therefore, I put
* it in a separate thread. As it turns out, you can make getchar()
* nonblocking, so I'm trying to get by without this thread. We
* shall see.
*/
void *keyboard_thread( void *p )
{
int i, ch;
while(1) {
if( kbd_thread_stop )
return NULL;
ch=getchar();
if( kbd_in_play_mode ) {
i=0;
while( keymap[i].code != END_OF_TABLE ) {
if( ch == keymap[i].code ) {
keylist[keymap[i].index]=keymap[i].pressed;
break;
}
i++;
}
/* CTRL-Z: Pause game and restore normal kbd functionality */
if( keylist[CTRL_KEY] && ch == KEYBOARD_KEY_DOWN_Z ) {
suspend = 1;
terminal_restore_kbd_mode();
while( getchar() != '\r' )
;
terminal_set_raw_kbd_mode();
suspend = 2;
continue;
}
/* CTRL-C: Quit */
if( keylist[CTRL_KEY] && ch == KEYBOARD_KEY_DOWN_C ) {
quit = 1;
return NULL;
}
}
else {
if( ch < 128 ) { /* key pressed */
/* FIXME: use mutex. */
if( (kbd_buf_head+1)%KBD_BUFSIZE != kbd_buf_tail ) {
kbd_buf_head = (kbd_buf_head+1)%KBD_BUFSIZE;
kbd_buffer[kbd_buf_head] = ch;
}
}
}
}
}
#endif
void kbd_setmode_no_op( enum KbdMode km )
{
}
/* get_kbd_action_from_keylist( struct kbd_action *ka )
*
* Fills in ka if any interesting keyboard action has occurred.
* Returns 1 if an action has occurred, else 0.
*
* First calls the function pointed to by
* kbd_ptr_get_action_from_keylist_helper() to update the keylist[]
* array with the state of the keys.
*/
int get_kbd_action_from_keylist( struct kbd_action *ka )
{
ka->action=MOVE_ACTION;
ka->accel = 0;
ka->fx = ka->fy = ka->mx = ka->my = 0;
(*kbd_ptr_get_action_from_keylist_helper)();
if( keylist[CTRL_KEY] && keylist[C_KEY] ) {
ka->action=QUIT_ACTION;
return 1;
}
if( keylist[CTRL_KEY] && keylist[Z_KEY] ) {
ka->action=SUSPEND_ACTION;
return 1;
}
if( keylist[MOVE_UP] || keylist[MOVE_DOWN] ||
keylist[MOVE_LEFT] || keylist[MOVE_RIGHT] ||
keylist[FIRE_UP] || keylist[FIRE_DOWN] ||
keylist[FIRE_LEFT] || keylist[FIRE_RIGHT] ) {
if( keylist[ACCEL_KEY] ) ka->accel=1;
if( keylist[MOVE_UP] ) ka->my--;
if( keylist[MOVE_DOWN] ) ka->my++;
if( keylist[MOVE_LEFT] ) ka->mx--;
if( keylist[MOVE_RIGHT] ) ka->mx++;
if( keylist[FIRE_UP] ) ka->fy--;
if( keylist[FIRE_DOWN] ) ka->fy++;
if( keylist[FIRE_LEFT] ) ka->fx--;
if( keylist[FIRE_RIGHT] ) ka->fx++;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
#if defined(USE_CURSES) || defined(DOUBLEWIDE_FONT_HACK)
void kbd_console_process_all_actions( void )
{
int i, ch;
while( (ch = getchar()) != EOF && ch != 0 ) {
i=0;
while( keymap[i].code != END_OF_TABLE ) {
if( ch == keymap[i].code ) {
keylist[keymap[i].index]=keymap[i].pressed;
break;
}
i++;
}
}
}
int non_raw_mode_get_kbd_action( struct kbd_action *ka )
{
int key;
int retval=0;
ka->accel = 0;
while( (key = getchar()) != EOF && key != 0 ) {
#if 0
if( suspended ) {
suspended = 0;
ka->action=RESUME_ACTION;
return 1;
}
#endif
switch(key) {
case 'A':
case 'a':
ka->fx=-1;
retval=1;
break;
case 'S':
case 's':
ka->fy=1;
retval=1;
break;
case 'D':
case 'd':
ka->fx=1;
retval=1;
break;
case 'W':
case 'w':
ka->fy=-1;
retval=1;
break;
case KEY_LEFT:
ka->mx=-1;
retval=1;
break;
case KEY_DOWN:
ka->my=1;
retval=1;
break;
case KEY_RIGHT:
ka->mx=1;
retval=1;
break;
case KEY_UP:
ka->my=-1;
retval=1;
break;
case 'q':
case KEY_CTRL_C:
ka->action=QUIT_ACTION;
retval=1;
break;
case KEY_SUSPEND:
suspended = 1;
ka->action=SUSPEND_ACTION;
retval=1;
break;
}
}
return retval;
}
void kbd_raw_curses_setmode( enum KbdMode km )
{
int i;
if( km == KMODE_NORMAL ) {
terminal_restore_kbd_mode();
terminal_set_blocking_input();
}
else {
for( i=0; i<KEY_WATCH_COUNT; i++ )
keylist[i]=0;
terminal_set_nonblocking_input();
terminal_set_raw_kbd_mode();
}
}
int kbd_threaded_raw_curses_getch( void )
{
return getch();
}
int kbd_threadless_cooked_curses_getch( void )
{
return getch();
}
int kbd_threaded_raw_curses_close( void )
{
#if 0
void *status;
kbd_thread_stop = 1;
pthread_join( *kbd_thread, &status );
free( kbd_thread );
#endif
terminal_restore_kbd_mode();
terminal_restore_canonical_mode();
terminal_close();
return 1;
}
int kbd_threadless_cooked_curses_close( void )
{
terminal_restore_canonical_mode();
return 1;
}
/* kbd_threaded_raw_curses_emergency_close( void )
*
* This is called from a signal handler so that we can try to set
* the keyboard back to cooked mode but ioctl() is probably not
* re-entrant (it's not listed in Figure 10.3 of the 1993 edition
* of Stevens' APUE) so it may not always work. It's worth a shot,
* though.
*/
void kbd_threaded_raw_curses_emergency_close( void )
{
terminal_restore_kbd_mode();
}
void kbd_threadless_cooked_curses_emergency_close( void )
{
}
int kbd_threadless_cooked_curses_init( void )
{
if( !terminal_set_noncanonical_mode() )
return 0;
nodelay( stdscr, TRUE );
#if 0
/* curses: Pass through things like Ctrl-Z. */
/* Note: not the same as keyboard raw mode. */
raw();
#endif
suspended = 0;
kbd_ptr_close = kbd_threadless_cooked_curses_close;
kbd_ptr_emergency_close = kbd_threadless_cooked_curses_emergency_close;
kbd_ptr_playmode = kbd_setmode_no_op;
kbd_ptr_getch = kbd_threadless_cooked_curses_getch;
kbd_ptr_get_action = non_raw_mode_get_kbd_action;
kbd_ptr_get_action_from_keylist_helper = NULL;
return 1;
}
int kbd_threaded_raw_curses_init( void )
{
int i;
if( terminal_open() )
if( terminal_set_noncanonical_mode() ) {
if( terminal_set_raw_kbd_mode() ) {
/* Initialize variables used to communicate with keyboard
* thread.
*/
for( i=0; i<KEY_WATCH_COUNT; i++ )
keylist[i]=0;
kbd_thread_stop = 0;
quit=0;
suspend=0;
handled_suspend=0;
#if 0
/* Launch the keyboard thread. */
kbd_thread = (pthread_t *) malloc( sizeof(pthread_t) );
pthread_create( kbd_thread, NULL, keyboard_thread, NULL );
#endif
kbd_ptr_close = kbd_threaded_raw_curses_close;
kbd_ptr_emergency_close = kbd_threaded_raw_curses_emergency_close;
kbd_ptr_playmode = kbd_raw_curses_setmode;
kbd_ptr_getch = kbd_threaded_raw_curses_getch;
kbd_ptr_get_action = get_kbd_action_from_keylist;
kbd_ptr_get_action_from_keylist_helper = kbd_console_process_all_actions;
return 1;
}
else {
terminal_restore_canonical_mode();
terminal_close();
}
}
else {
terminal_close();
}
return 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef USE_SVGALIB
int kbd_svgalib_getch( void )
{
return vga_getkey();
}
void kbd_svgalib_close( void )
{
}
void kbd_svgalib_emergency_close( void )
{
}
int kbd_svgalib_init( void )
{
suspended = 0;
kbd_ptr_close = kbd_svgalib_close;
kbd_ptr_emergency_close = kbd_svgalib_emergency_close;
kbd_ptr_playmode = kbd_setmode_no_op;
kbd_ptr_getch = kbd_svgalib_getch;
return 1;
}
#endif
#ifdef USE_XWIN
extern Display *disp;
void kbd_X_process_all_actions( void )
{
XEvent report;
char buffer[40];
int bufsize = 40;
KeySym keysym;
int stat;
while( XPending(disp) != 0 ) {
stat = 2;
XNextEvent( disp, &report );
switch( report.type )
{
case Expose:
set_okay_to_draw_X();
break;
case KeyPress:
stat = 1;
XLookupString( &report.xkey, buffer, bufsize, &keysym, NULL );
break;
case KeyRelease:
stat = 0;
XLookupString( &report.xkey, buffer, bufsize, &keysym, NULL );
break;
}
if( stat != 2 )
{
switch( keysym )
{
case XK_w:
keylist[FIRE_UP] = stat;
break;
case XK_s:
keylist[FIRE_DOWN] = stat;
break;
case XK_a:
keylist[FIRE_LEFT] = stat;
break;
case XK_d:
keylist[FIRE_RIGHT] = stat;
break;
case XK_Up:
keylist[MOVE_UP] = stat;
break;
case XK_Down:
keylist[MOVE_DOWN] = stat;
break;
case XK_Left:
keylist[MOVE_LEFT] = stat;
break;
case XK_Right:
keylist[MOVE_RIGHT] = stat;
break;
case XK_space:
keylist[ACCEL_KEY] = stat;
break;
case XK_Control_L:
case XK_Control_R:
keylist[CTRL_KEY] = stat;
break;
case XK_c:
keylist[C_KEY] = stat;
break;
case XK_z:
keylist[Z_KEY] = stat;
break;
}
}
}
}
int kbd_X_close( void )
{
return 1;
}
void kbd_X_emergency_close( void )
{
}
void kbd_X_setmode( enum KbdMode km )
{
int i;
if( km == KMODE_ACTION )
for( i=0; i<KEY_WATCH_COUNT; i++ )
keylist[i]=0;
}
int kbd_X_getch( void )
{
XEvent report;
char buffer[40];
int bufsize = 40;
KeySym keysym;
while(1)
{
XNextEvent( disp, &report );
if( report.type == KeyPress ) {
XLookupString( &report.xkey, buffer, bufsize, &keysym, NULL );
if( keysym == XK_Return )
return (int) '\r';
if( strlen(buffer) == 1 )
return (int) buffer[0];
}
}
}
int kbd_X_init( void )
{
kbd_ptr_close = kbd_X_close;
kbd_ptr_emergency_close = kbd_X_emergency_close;
kbd_ptr_playmode = kbd_X_setmode;
kbd_ptr_getch = kbd_X_getch;
kbd_ptr_get_action = get_kbd_action_from_keylist;
kbd_ptr_get_action_from_keylist_helper = kbd_X_process_all_actions;
return 1;
}
#endif
int init_kbd( enum DisplayType disptype, int use_raw_mode )
{
#if 0
kbd_in_play_mode = 0;
kbd_buf_head = kbd_buf_tail = 0;
#endif
switch( disptype ) {
#if defined(USE_CURSES) || defined(DOUBLEWIDE_FONT_HACK)
case DT_CURSES:
case DT_CURSES_DOUBLEWIDE:
if( use_raw_mode && kbd_threaded_raw_curses_init() )
return 1;
return kbd_threadless_cooked_curses_init();
break;
#endif
#ifdef USE_SVGALIB
case DT_SVGALIB:
return kbd_svgalib_init();
break;
#endif
#ifdef USE_XWIN
case DT_XWIN:
return kbd_X_init();
break;
#endif
default:
return 0; /* No support for that display type */
}
return 0;
}
/* void emergency_close_kbd( void )
*
* This is called from a signal handler and does its best to set
* things right before the program gives up and exits.
*/
void emergency_close_kbd( void )
{
(*kbd_ptr_emergency_close)();
}
int close_kbd( void )
{
return (*kbd_ptr_close)();
}
int get_kbd_action( struct kbd_action *ka )
{
return (*kbd_ptr_get_action)( ka );
}
void kbd_setmode( enum KbdMode km )
{
(*kbd_ptr_playmode)( km );
curr_km = km;
}
/* kbd_getch( void )
*
* This is a blocking call. It has the side-effect of setting the
* play mode to KMODE_NORMAL if that is not already the case.
*
* Assumed: getchar() must be blocking in KMODE_NORMAL.
*/
int kbd_getch( void )
{
if( curr_km != KMODE_NORMAL )
(*kbd_ptr_playmode)( KMODE_NORMAL );
return (*kbd_ptr_getch)();
}
/* wait_kbd_action( struct kbd_action *ka )
*
* This function does not return until a key is pressed.
*
* Side effects: the keyboard mode will be the same when the
* function terminates, but it may be changed in the mean time,
* so depending on what happens when the keyboard mode changes,
* information may be lost about the current state of keys.
*
* Assumed: getchar() must be blocking in KMODE_NORMAL.
*/
void wait_kbd_action( void )
{
enum KbdMode km_temp;
if( (km_temp = curr_km) != KMODE_NORMAL ) {
kbd_setmode( KMODE_NORMAL );
kbd_getch();
kbd_setmode( km_temp );
}
else
kbd_getch();
}
#ifdef USE_CURSES
int have_saved_kbd_mode=0; /* boolean */
long save_kbd_mode; /* initial keyboard mode */
int terminal_is_open=0; /* boolean */
int console; /* console file handle */
int have_saved_termios_struct=0; /* boolean */
struct termios savet, newt; /* The terminal I/O structure */
int terminal_open( void )
{
if( terminal_is_open )
return 1;
if( (console=open("/dev/tty", O_RDONLY)) != -1 ) {
if( isatty(console) ) {
terminal_is_open = 1;
return 1;
}
else
close( console );
}
return 0;
}
void terminal_close( void )
{
if( terminal_is_open ) {
close( console );
terminal_is_open = 0;
}
}
int terminal_set_noncanonical_mode( void )
{
struct termios temp_t;
/* POSIX.1 defines tc[gs]etattr() as the functions to use here.
* For reference, the previous implementation was:
* ioctl(0, TCGETA, &savet);
*/
if( !have_saved_termios_struct ) {
tcgetattr( 0, &savet );
have_saved_termios_struct = 1;
}
/* Except for the settings that will be changed in the next couple
* lines of code, leave the terminal settings the same as they
* were.
*/
newt = savet;
/* Disable the following input options:
* - strip off high bit
* - map newlines to carriage returns
* - ignore carriage returns
* - map carriage returns to newlines
* - map uppercase to lowercase (SVR4-ism)
* - start/stop output flow control (^S/^Q processing)
*/
newt.c_iflag &= ~(ISTRIP | INLCR | IGNCR | ICRNL | IUCLC | IXON );
#if 0
/* Disable the following output option:
* - All special output processing
*/
newt.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
#endif
/* Disable the following control options:
* - character echo
* - "canonical input": (line buffering?)
* - extended input processing
* - terminal-generated signals (^C,^Z)
* - "canonical upper/lower presentation" ("uppercase \ hack")
* NOTE: the above is an SVR4-ism and may not be very important.
*/
newt.c_lflag &= ~( ECHO | ICANON | IEXTEN | ISIG | XCASE );
/* The following code makes read() on stdin nonblocking.
* This is a change from when they keyboard had its own
* thread. At that time, the settings were:
* c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
* c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
*/
newt.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; /* non-blocking reads on stdin */
newt.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; /* no input timeout */
tcsetattr( 0, TCSANOW, &newt );
tcgetattr( 0, &temp_t );
#if 0
/* Make sure the call succeeded. Can't depend on the return
* value from tcsetattr(), so compare to see what actually
* happened.
*/
if( memcmp( &temp_t, &newt, sizeof(struct termios) ) != 0 )
return 0;
#endif
setbuf(stdin, (char *)NULL); /* disable input buffering */
#if 0
setbuf(stdout,(char *)NULL); /* disable output buffering */
#endif
return 1;
}
void terminal_set_nonblocking_input( void )
{
tcgetattr( 0, &newt );
newt.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; /* non-blocking reads on stdin */
newt.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; /* no input timeout */
tcsetattr( 0, TCSANOW, &newt );
}
void terminal_set_blocking_input( void )
{
tcgetattr( 0, &newt );
newt.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; /* blocking reads on stdin */
newt.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; /* no input timeout */
tcsetattr( 0, TCSANOW, &newt );
}
void terminal_restore_canonical_mode( void )
{
/* As mentioned earlier, by POSIX.1, tcsetattr() replaces the
* following ioctl(), which is provided for reference:
* ioctl(0, TCSETA, &savet);
*/
if( have_saved_termios_struct )
tcsetattr( 0, TCSANOW, &savet );
}
/*
* KDGKBMODE
*
* Gets current keyboard mode. argp points to a long
* which is set to one of these:
*
* K_RAW 0x00
* K_XLATE 0x01
* K_MEDIUMRAW 0x02
* K_UNICODE 0x03
*
* KDSKBMODE
*
* Sets current keyboard mode. argp is a long equal
* to one of the above values.
*
*/
int terminal_set_raw_kbd_mode( void )
{
if( !have_saved_kbd_mode ) {
if( ioctl( console, KDGKBMODE, &save_kbd_mode ) == -1 )
return 0;
else
have_saved_kbd_mode = 1;
}
if( ioctl( console, KDSKBMODE, K_MEDIUMRAW ) == -1 )
return 0;
/* Success */
return 1;
}
void terminal_restore_kbd_mode( void )
{
ioctl( console, KDSKBMODE, save_kbd_mode );
}
#endif
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