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/* Signal handling module for the Lua/APR binding.
*
* Author: Peter Odding <peter@peterodding.com>
* Last Change: June 23, 2011
* Homepage: http://peterodding.com/code/lua/apr/
* License: MIT
*
* [Signals] [signals] provide a limited form of inter-process communication.
* On UNIX they are for example used to communicate to [daemons] [daemons] that
* they should reload their configuration or stop gracefully. This module works
* on Linux and most if not all UNIX systems but it's not very useful on
* Windows, because [Windows has poor support for signals] [msdn_signals]:
*
* > `SIGINT` is not supported for any Win32 application, including Windows
* > 98/Me and Windows NT/2000/XP. When a CTRL+C interrupt occurs, Win32
* > operating systems generate a new thread to specifically handle that
* > interrupt. This can cause a single-thread application such as UNIX,
* > to become multithreaded, resulting in unexpected behavior.
* > ...
* > The `SIGILL`, `SIGSEGV`, and `SIGTERM` signals are not generated under
* > Windows NT. They are included for ANSI compatibility. Thus you can set
* > signal handlers for these signals with signal(), and you can also
* > explicitly generate these signals by calling raise().
*
* The following signal related functionality is not exposed by the Lua/APR
* binding because the Apache Portable Runtime doesn't wrap the required
* functions:
*
* - APR doesn't expose [kill()] [kill] except through `process:kill()` which
* only supports two signals (`SIGTERM` and `SIGKILL`) which means users of
* the Lua/APR binding cannot send arbitrary signals to processes (use
* [luaposix] [lposix] instead)
*
* - APR doesn't expose [alarm()][alarm] and Windows doesn't support it which
* means the `SIGALRM` signal is useless (use [lalarm] [lalarm] instead)
*
* [signals]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_(computing)
* [daemons]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daemon_(computing)
* [msdn_signals]: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/xdkz3x12(v=vs.71).aspx
* [kill]: http://linux.die.net/man/3/kill
* [lposix]: http://luaforge.net/projects/luaposix/
* [alarm]: http://linux.die.net/man/3/alarm
* [lalarm]: http://www.tecgraf.puc-rio.br/~lhf/ftp/lua/#lalarm
*/
#include "lua_apr.h"
#include <apr_signal.h>
/* Internal functions. {{{1 */
#define REGISTRYKEY "Lua/APR signal handlers table"
static void generic_hook(lua_State*, lua_Debug*, int);
/* Generated Lua hook handlers. {{{2 */
#ifdef SIGHUP
static void sighup_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 0); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGINT
static void sigint_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 1); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGQUIT
static void sigquit_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 2); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGILL
static void sigill_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 3); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGABRT
static void sigabrt_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 4); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGFPE
static void sigfpe_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 5); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGKILL
static void sigkill_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 6); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGSEGV
static void sigsegv_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 7); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGPIPE
static void sigpipe_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 8); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGALRM
static void sigalrm_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 9); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGTERM
static void sigterm_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 10); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGUSR1
static void sigusr1_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 11); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGUSR2
static void sigusr2_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 12); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGCHLD
static void sigchld_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 13); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGCONT
static void sigcont_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 14); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGSTOP
static void sigstop_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 15); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGTSTP
static void sigtstp_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 16); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGTTIN
static void sigttin_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 17); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGTTOU
static void sigttou_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 18); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGBUS
static void sigbus_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 19); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGPOLL
static void sigpoll_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 20); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGPROF
static void sigprof_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 21); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGSYS
static void sigsys_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 22); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGTRAP
static void sigtrap_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 23); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGURG
static void sigurg_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 24); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGVTALRM
static void sigvtalrm_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 25); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGXCPU
static void sigxcpu_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 26); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGXFSZ
static void sigxfsz_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 27); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGIOT
static void sigiot_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 28); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGEMT
static void sigemt_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 29); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGSTKFLT
static void sigstkflt_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 30); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGIO
static void sigio_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 31); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGCLD
static void sigcld_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 32); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGPWR
static void sigpwr_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 33); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGINFO
static void siginfo_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 34); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGLOST
static void siglost_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 35); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGWINCH
static void sigwinch_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 36); }
#endif
#ifdef SIGUNUSED
static void sigunused_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar) { generic_hook(L, ar, 37); }
#endif
/* Generated signal table. {{{2 */
static struct {
const char *name; /* Symbolic name of signal (used in Lua) */
const int value; /* Integer code of signal (used in C) */
void (*hook)(lua_State*, lua_Debug*); /* Lua hook to be called by signal handler */
lua_State *state; /* Lua state that installed signal handler */
lua_Hook oldhook; /* Old debug hook and related variables */
int oldmask, oldcount;
} signaltable[] = {
# ifdef SIGHUP
{ "SIGHUP", SIGHUP, sighup_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGINT
{ "SIGINT", SIGINT, sigint_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGQUIT
{ "SIGQUIT", SIGQUIT, sigquit_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGILL
{ "SIGILL", SIGILL, sigill_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGABRT
{ "SIGABRT", SIGABRT, sigabrt_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGFPE
{ "SIGFPE", SIGFPE, sigfpe_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGKILL
{ "SIGKILL", SIGKILL, sigkill_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGSEGV
{ "SIGSEGV", SIGSEGV, sigsegv_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGPIPE
{ "SIGPIPE", SIGPIPE, sigpipe_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGALRM
{ "SIGALRM", SIGALRM, sigalrm_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGTERM
{ "SIGTERM", SIGTERM, sigterm_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGUSR1
{ "SIGUSR1", SIGUSR1, sigusr1_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGUSR2
{ "SIGUSR2", SIGUSR2, sigusr2_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGCHLD
{ "SIGCHLD", SIGCHLD, sigchld_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGCONT
{ "SIGCONT", SIGCONT, sigcont_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGSTOP
{ "SIGSTOP", SIGSTOP, sigstop_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGTSTP
{ "SIGTSTP", SIGTSTP, sigtstp_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGTTIN
{ "SIGTTIN", SIGTTIN, sigttin_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGTTOU
{ "SIGTTOU", SIGTTOU, sigttou_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGBUS
{ "SIGBUS", SIGBUS, sigbus_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGPOLL
{ "SIGPOLL", SIGPOLL, sigpoll_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGPROF
{ "SIGPROF", SIGPROF, sigprof_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGSYS
{ "SIGSYS", SIGSYS, sigsys_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGTRAP
{ "SIGTRAP", SIGTRAP, sigtrap_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGURG
{ "SIGURG", SIGURG, sigurg_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGVTALRM
{ "SIGVTALRM", SIGVTALRM, sigvtalrm_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGXCPU
{ "SIGXCPU", SIGXCPU, sigxcpu_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGXFSZ
{ "SIGXFSZ", SIGXFSZ, sigxfsz_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGIOT
{ "SIGIOT", SIGIOT, sigiot_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGEMT
{ "SIGEMT", SIGEMT, sigemt_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGSTKFLT
{ "SIGSTKFLT", SIGSTKFLT, sigstkflt_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGIO
{ "SIGIO", SIGIO, sigio_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGCLD
{ "SIGCLD", SIGCLD, sigcld_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGPWR
{ "SIGPWR", SIGPWR, sigpwr_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGINFO
{ "SIGINFO", SIGINFO, siginfo_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGLOST
{ "SIGLOST", SIGLOST, siglost_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGWINCH
{ "SIGWINCH", SIGWINCH, sigwinch_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
# ifdef SIGUNUSED
{ "SIGUNUSED", SIGUNUSED, sigunused_hook, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# else
{ NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
# endif
};
/* Name to table index mapping. {{{2 */
static int check_signal_name(lua_State *L, int idx)
{
int sigidx;
const char *name;
name = luaL_checkstring(L, idx);
for (sigidx = 0; sigidx < count(signaltable) - 1; sigidx++)
if (signaltable[sigidx].name != NULL && strcmp(name, signaltable[sigidx].name) == 0)
return sigidx;
return luaL_argerror(L, 1,
lua_pushfstring(L, "signal %s not supported", name));
}
/* Generic Lua hook. {{{2 */
static void generic_hook(lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar, int sigidx)
{
int top = lua_gettop(L);
lua_sethook(L,
signaltable[sigidx].oldhook,
signaltable[sigidx].oldmask,
signaltable[sigidx].oldcount);
lua_pushliteral(L, REGISTRYKEY);
lua_gettable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
if (lua_istable(L, -1)) {
lua_rawgeti(L, -1, sigidx);
if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
lua_call(L, 0, 0);
}
lua_settop(L, top);
}
/* Signal handler function. {{{2 */
static void signal_function(int signo)
{
int sigidx;
/* I've tried speeding this up by generating a switch statement but got
* duplicate value errors and decided that it wasn't worth the trouble. */
for (sigidx = 0; sigidx < count(signaltable) - 1; sigidx++) {
if (signo == signaltable[sigidx].value) {
signaltable[sigidx].oldhook = lua_gethook(signaltable[sigidx].state);
signaltable[sigidx].oldmask = lua_gethookmask(signaltable[sigidx].state);
signaltable[sigidx].oldcount = lua_gethookcount(signaltable[sigidx].state);
lua_sethook(signaltable[sigidx].state, signaltable[sigidx].hook, LUA_MASKCALL | LUA_MASKRET | LUA_MASKCOUNT, 1);
break;
}
}
}
/* apr.signal(name [, handler]) -> status {{{1
*
* Set the signal handler function for a given signal. The argument @name must
* be a string with the name of the signal to handle (`apr.signal_names()`
* returns a table of available names on your platform). The argument @handler
* must be of type function, unless it is nil in which case default handling
* is restored for the given signal. On success true is returned, otherwise a
* nil followed by an error message is returned.
*/
int lua_apr_signal(lua_State *L)
{
int sigidx;
/* Check arguments. */
sigidx = check_signal_name(L, 1);
if (!lua_isnil(L, 2))
luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);
/* Get the Lua table with signal handlers. */
lua_pushliteral(L, REGISTRYKEY);
lua_gettable(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {
/* Table didn't exist yet, create it. */
lua_pop(L, 1);
lua_newtable(L);
/* Add the table to the registry. */
lua_pushliteral(L, REGISTRYKEY);
lua_pushvalue(L, -2);
lua_rawset(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);
}
/* Save or clear the Lua side signal handler function in the table. */
lua_pushvalue(L, 2);
lua_rawseti(L, -2, sigidx);
/* Remember the Lua state that installed the signal handler. */
signaltable[sigidx].state = L;
/* Install or clear the C side signal handler function. */
lua_pushboolean(L, apr_signal(signaltable[sigidx].value,
lua_isnil(L, 2) ? SIG_DFL : signal_function) != SIG_ERR);
return 1;
}
/* apr.signal_raise(name) -> status {{{1
*
* Send a signal to *the current process*. The result is true when the call
* succeeded, false otherwise. This function is useful to test your own signal
* handlers:
*
* > = apr.signal('SIGSEGV', function() print 'almost crashed :-)' end)
* true
* > = apr.signal_raise('SIGSEGV')
* almost crashed :-)
* true
* > = apr.signal('SIGSEGV', nil)
* true
* > = apr.signal_raise('SIGSEGV')
* zsh: segmentation fault lua
*/
int lua_apr_signal_raise(lua_State *L)
{
int sigidx, status;
sigidx = check_signal_name(L, 1);
status = raise(signaltable[sigidx].value);
lua_pushboolean(L, status == 0);
return 1;
}
/* apr.signal_block(name) -> status {{{1
*
* Block the delivery of a particular signal. On success true is returned,
* otherwise a nil followed by an error message is returned.
*/
int lua_apr_signal_block(lua_State *L)
{
apr_status_t status;
int sigidx;
sigidx = check_signal_name(L, 1);
status = apr_signal_block(signaltable[sigidx].value);
return push_status(L, status);
}
/* apr.signal_unblock(name) -> status {{{1
*
* Enable the delivery of a particular signal. On success true is returned,
* otherwise a nil followed by an error message is returned.
*/
int lua_apr_signal_unblock(lua_State *L)
{
apr_status_t status;
int sigidx;
sigidx = check_signal_name(L, 1);
status = apr_signal_unblock(signaltable[sigidx].value);
return push_status(L, status);
}
/* apr.signal_names() -> names {{{1
*
* Return a table with available signal names on your platform. The keys of the
* table are the names of the signals and the values are the integer codes
* associated with the signals.
*
* As the previous paragraph implies the result of this function can differ
* depending on your operating system and processor architecture. For example
* on my Ubuntu Linux 10.04 installation I get these results:
*
* > signals = {}
* > for k, v in pairs(apr.signal_names()) do
* >> table.insert(signals, { name = k, value = v })
* >> end
* > table.sort(signals, function(a, b)
* >> return a.value < b.value
* >> end)
* > for _, s in ipairs(signals) do
* >> print(string.format('% 2i: %s', s.value, s.name))
* >> end
* 1: SIGHUP
* 2: SIGINT
* 3: SIGQUIT
* 4: SIGILL
* 5: SIGTRAP
* 6: SIGIOT
* 6: SIGABRT
* 7: SIGBUS
* 8: SIGFPE
* 9: SIGKILL
* 10: SIGUSR1
* 11: SIGSEGV
* 12: SIGUSR2
* 13: SIGPIPE
* 14: SIGALRM
* 15: SIGTERM
* 16: SIGSTKFLT
* 17: SIGCHLD
* 17: SIGCLD
* 18: SIGCONT
* 19: SIGSTOP
* 20: SIGTSTP
* 21: SIGTTIN
* 22: SIGTTOU
* 23: SIGURG
* 24: SIGXCPU
* 25: SIGXFSZ
* 26: SIGVTALRM
* 27: SIGPROF
* 28: SIGWINCH
* 29: SIGPOLL
* 29: SIGIO
* 30: SIGPWR
* 31: SIGSYS
*
* After creating the above table I was surprised to see several numbers which
* have two names in the above output, but after looking up the names it turns
* out that these are just synonyms.
*
* Note that just because a signal is included in this table doesn't
* necessarily mean the signal is usable from Lua! For example [SIGALRM]
* [sigalrm] is only useful when you can call the alarm() function defined by
* [POSIX][posix] but that function isn't exposed by the Apache Portable
* Runtime (you can use [lalarm] [lalarm] instead in this case).
*
* [sigalrm]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIGALRM
* [posix]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX
*/
int lua_apr_signal_names(lua_State *L)
{
int sigidx;
lua_newtable(L);
for (sigidx = 0; sigidx < count(signaltable) - 1; sigidx++) {
if (signaltable[sigidx].name != NULL) {
lua_pushstring(L, signaltable[sigidx].name);
lua_pushinteger(L, signaltable[sigidx].value);
lua_rawset(L, -3);
}
}
return 1;
}
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