File: cstring.h

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/* two template types:  STRING(t) which defines a pascal-style string
 * of element (t) [STRING(char) is the closest to the pascal string],
 * and ANCHOR(t) which defines a baseplate that a linked list can be
 * built up from.   [The linked list /must/ contain a ->next pointer
 * for linking the list together with.]
 */
#ifndef _CSTRING_D
#define _CSTRING_D

#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include "amalloc.h"

/* expandable Pascal-style string.
 */
#define STRING(type)                                                           \
	struct {                                                               \
		type *text;                                                    \
		int size, alloc;                                               \
	}

#define CREATE(x) T(x) = (void *)(S(x) = (x).alloc = 0)
#define EXPAND(x)                                                              \
	(S(x)++)[(S(x) < (x).alloc)                                            \
		     ? (T(x))                                                  \
		     : (T(x) = T(x) ? realloc(T(x), sizeof T(x)[0] *(          \
							(x).alloc += 100))     \
				    : malloc(sizeof T(x)[0] *((x).alloc +=     \
							      100)))]

#define DELETE(x) ALLOCATED(x) ? (free(T(x)), S(x) = (x).alloc = 0) : (S(x) = 0)
#define CLIP(t, i, sz)                                                         \
	(((i) >= 0) && ((sz) > 0) && (((i) + (sz)) <= S(t)))                   \
	    ? (memmove(&T(t)[i], &T(t)[i + sz],                                \
		       (S(t) - (i + sz) + 1) * sizeof(T(t)[0])),               \
	       S(t) -= (sz))                                                   \
	    : -1

#define RESERVE(x, sz)                                                         \
	T(x) = ((x).alloc > S(x) + (sz)                                        \
		    ? T(x)                                                     \
		    : T(x) ? realloc(T(x), sizeof T(x)[0] *(                   \
					       (x).alloc = 100 + (sz) + S(x))) \
			   : malloc(sizeof T(x)[0] *((x).alloc =               \
							 100 + (sz) + S(x))))
#define SUFFIX(t, p, sz)                                                       \
	memcpy(((S(t) += (sz)) - (sz)) +                                       \
		   (T(t) = T(t) ? realloc(T(t),                                \
					  sizeof T(t)[0] *((t).alloc += sz))   \
				: malloc(sizeof T(t)[0] *((t).alloc += sz))),  \
	       (p), sizeof(T(t)[0]) * (sz))

#define PREFIX(t, p, sz)                                                       \
	RESERVE((t), (sz));                                                    \
	if (S(t)) {                                                            \
		memmove(T(t) + (sz), T(t), S(t));                              \
	}                                                                      \
	memcpy(T(t), (p), (sz));                                               \
	S(t) += (sz)

/* reference-style links (and images) are stored in an array
 */
#define T(x) (x).text
#define S(x) (x).size
#define ALLOCATED(x) (x).alloc

/* abstract anchor type that defines a list base
 * with a function that attaches an element to
 * the end of the list.
 *
 * the list base field is named .text so that the T()
 * macro will work with it.
 */
#define ANCHOR(t)                                                              \
	struct {                                                               \
		t *text, *end;                                                 \
	}
#define E(t) ((t).end)

#define ATTACH(t, p)                                                           \
	(T(t) ? ((E(t)->next = (p)), (E(t) = (p))) : ((T(t) = E(t) = (p))))

typedef STRING(char) Cstring;

extern void Csputc(int, Cstring *);
extern int Csprintf(Cstring *, char *, ...);
extern int Cswrite(Cstring *, char *, int);
extern void Csreparse(Cstring *, char *, int, int);

#endif /*_CSTRING_D*/