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## http.util
### `encodeURI(str)` <!-- --> {#http.util.encodeURI}
### `encodeURIComponent(str)` <!-- --> {#http.util.encodeURIComponent}
### `decodeURI(str)` <!-- --> {#http.util.decodeURI}
### `decodeURIComponent(str)` <!-- --> {#http.util.decodeURIComponent}
### `query_args(str)` <!-- --> {#http.util.query_args}
Returns an iterator over the pairs in `str`
#### Example
```lua
local http_util = require "http.util"
for name, value in http_util.query_args("foo=bar&baz=qux") do
print(name, value)
end
--[[ prints:
"foo", "bar"
"baz", "qux"
]]
```
### `dict_to_query(dict)` <!-- --> {#http.util.dict_to_query}
Converts a dictionary (table with string keys) with string values to an encoded query string.
#### Example
```lua
local http_util = require "http.util"
print(http_util.dict_to_query({foo = "bar"; baz = "qux"})) --> "baz=qux&foo=bar"
```
### `resolve_relative_path(orig_path, relative_path)` <!-- --> {#http.util.resolve_relative_path}
### `is_safe_method(method)` <!-- --> {#http.util.is_safe_method}
Returns a boolean indicating if the passed string `method` is a "safe" method.
See [RFC 7231 section 4.2.1](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-4.2.1) for more information.
### `is_ip(str)` <!-- --> {#http.util.is_ip}
Returns a boolean indicating if the passed string `str` is a valid IP.
### `scheme_to_port` <!-- --> {#http.util.scheme_to_port}
Map from schemes (as strings) to default ports (as integers).
### `split_authority(authority, scheme)` <!-- --> {#http.util.split_authority}
Splits an `authority` into host and port components.
If the authority has no port component, will attempt to use the default for the `scheme`.
#### Example
```lua
local http_util = require "http.util"
print(http_util.split_authority("localhost:8000", "http")) --> "localhost", 8000
print(http_util.split_authority("example.com", "https")) --> "localhost", 443
```
### `to_authority(host, port, scheme)` <!-- --> {#http.util.to_authority}
Joins the `host` and `port` to create a valid authority component.
Omits the port if it is the default for the `scheme`.
### `imf_date(time)` <!-- --> {#http.util.imf_date}
Returns the time in HTTP preferred date format (See [RFC 7231 section 7.1.1.1](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-7.1.1.1))
`time` defaults to the current time
### `maybe_quote(str)` <!-- --> {#http.util.maybe_quote}
- If `str` is a valid `token`, return it as-is.
- If `str` would be valid as a `quoted-string`, return the quoted version
- Otherwise, returns `nil`
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