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-- parsing code for doc comments
local utils = require 'pl.utils'
local List = require 'pl.List'
-- local Map = require 'pl.Map'
local stringio = require 'pl.stringio'
local lexer = require 'ldoc.lexer'
local tools = require 'ldoc.tools'
local doc = require 'ldoc.doc'
local Item,File = doc.Item,doc.File
local unpack = utils.unpack
------ Parsing the Source --------------
-- This uses the lexer from PL, but it should be possible to use Peter Odding's
-- excellent Lpeg based lexer instead.
local parse = {}
local tnext, append = lexer.skipws, table.insert
-- a pattern particular to LuaDoc tag lines: the line must begin with @TAG,
-- followed by the value, which may extend over several lines.
local luadoc_tag = '^%s*@(%w+)'
local luadoc_tag_value = luadoc_tag..'(.*)'
local luadoc_tag_mod_and_value = luadoc_tag..'%[([^%]]*)%](.*)'
-- assumes that the doc comment consists of distinct tag lines
local function parse_at_tags(text)
local lines = stringio.lines(text)
local preamble, line = tools.grab_while_not(lines,luadoc_tag)
local tag_items = {}
local follows
while line do
local tag, mod_string, rest = line :match(luadoc_tag_mod_and_value)
if not tag then tag, rest = line :match (luadoc_tag_value) end
local modifiers
if mod_string then
modifiers = { }
for x in mod_string :gmatch "[^,]+" do
local k, v = x :match "^([^=]+)=(.*)$"
if not k then k, v = x, true end -- wuz x, x
modifiers[k] = v
end
end
-- follows: end of current tag
-- line: beginning of next tag (for next iteration)
follows, line = tools.grab_while_not(lines,luadoc_tag)
append(tag_items,{tag, rest .. '\n' .. follows, modifiers})
end
return preamble,tag_items
end
--local colon_tag = '%s*(%a+):%s'
local colon_tag = '%s*(%S-):%s'
local colon_tag_value = colon_tag..'(.*)'
local function parse_colon_tags (text)
local lines = stringio.lines(text)
local preamble, line = tools.grab_while_not(lines,colon_tag)
local tag_items, follows = {}
while line do
local tag, rest = line:match(colon_tag_value)
follows, line = tools.grab_while_not(lines,colon_tag)
local value = rest .. '\n' .. follows
if tag:match '^[%?!]' then
tag = tag:gsub('^!','')
value = tag .. ' ' .. value
tag = 'tparam'
end
append(tag_items,{tag, value})
end
return preamble,tag_items
end
local function parse_lls_tags(text)
local lines = stringio.lines(text)
local preamble, line = tools.grab_while_not(lines,luadoc_tag)
local tag_items = {}
local follows
while line do
local lls_param = '@param%s+([%w_]+)%s([%w_]+)%??%s*#?%s*(.*)'
local param_name, param_type, param_desc = line:match(lls_param)
local lls_ret = '@return%s+([%w_]+)%s*([%w]*)%s*#?%s*(.*)'
local ret_type, _, ret_desc = line:match(lls_ret)
if param_type then
-- LLS-style: param
local modifiers = {['type'] = param_type}
follows, line = tools.grab_while_not(lines, luadoc_tag)
append(tag_items, {'param',
param_name .. ' ' .. param_desc .. '\n' .. follows,
modifiers})
elseif ret_type then
-- LLS-style: return
local modifiers = {['type'] = ret_type}
follows, line = tools.grab_while_not(lines, luadoc_tag)
append(tag_items, {'return',
ret_desc .. '\n' .. follows,
modifiers})
else
-- LDoc-style
local tag, mod_string, rest = line :match(luadoc_tag_mod_and_value)
if not tag then tag, rest = line :match (luadoc_tag_value) end
local modifiers
if mod_string then
modifiers = { }
for x in mod_string :gmatch "[^,]+" do
local k, v = x :match "^([^=]+)=(.*)$"
modifiers[k] = v
end
end
follows, line = tools.grab_while_not(lines,luadoc_tag)
append(tag_items,{tag, rest .. '\n' .. follows, modifiers})
end
end
return preamble,tag_items
end
-- Tags are stored as an ordered multi map from strings to strings
-- If the same key is used, then the value becomes a list
local Tags = {}
Tags.__index = Tags
function Tags.new (t,name)
local class
if name then
class = t
t = {}
end
t._order = List()
local tags = setmetatable(t,Tags)
if name then
tags:add('class',class)
tags:add('name',name)
end
return tags
end
function Tags:add (tag,value,modifiers)
if modifiers then -- how modifiers are encoded
value = {value,modifiers=modifiers}
end
local ovalue = self:get(tag)
if ovalue then
ovalue:append(value)
value = ovalue
end
rawset(self,tag,value)
if not ovalue then
self._order:append(tag)
end
end
function Tags:get (tag)
local ovalue = rawget(self,tag)
if ovalue then -- previous value?
if getmetatable(ovalue) ~= List then
ovalue = List{ovalue}
end
return ovalue
end
end
function Tags:iter ()
return self._order:iter()
end
local function comment_contains_tags (comment,args)
return (args.colon and comment:find ': ') or (not args.colon and comment:find '@')
end
-- This takes the collected comment block, and uses the docstyle to
-- extract tags and values. Assume that the summary ends in a period or a question
-- mark, and everything else in the preamble is the description.
-- If a tag appears more than once, then its value becomes a list of strings.
-- Alias substitution and @TYPE NAME shortcutting is handled by Item.check_tag
local function extract_tags (s,args)
local preamble,tag_items
if s:match '^%s*$' then return {} end
if args.colon then --and s:match ':%s' and not s:match '@%a' then
preamble,tag_items = parse_colon_tags(s)
elseif args.lls then
preamble, tag_items = parse_lls_tags(s)
else
preamble,tag_items = parse_at_tags(s)
end
local strip = tools.strip
local summary, description = preamble:match('^(.-[%.?])(%s.+)')
if not summary then
-- perhaps the first sentence did not have a . or ? terminating it.
-- Then try split at linefeed
summary, description = preamble:match('^(.-\n\n)(.+)')
if not summary then
summary = preamble
end
end -- and strip(description) ?
local tags = Tags.new{summary=summary and strip(summary) or '',description=description or ''}
for _,item in ipairs(tag_items) do
local tag, value, modifiers = Item.check_tag(tags,unpack(item))
-- treat multiline values more gently..
if not value:match '\n[^\n]+\n' then
value = strip(value)
end
tags:add(tag,value,modifiers)
end
return tags --Map(tags)
end
-- parses a Lua or C file, looking for ldoc comments. These are like LuaDoc comments;
-- they start with multiple '-'. (Block comments are allowed)
-- If they don't define a name tag, then by default
-- it is assumed that a function definition follows. If it is the first comment
-- encountered, then ldoc looks for a call to module() to find the name of the
-- module if there isn't an explicit module name specified.
local function parse_file(fname, lang, package, args)
local F = File(fname)
local module_found, first_comment = false,true
local current_item, module_item
F.args = args
F.lang = lang
F.base = package
local tok,f = lang.lexer(fname)
if not tok then return nil end
local function lineno ()
return tok:lineno()
end
function F:warning (msg,kind,line)
line = line or lineno()
Item.had_warning = true
io.stderr:write(fname..':'..line..': '..msg,'\n')
end
function F:error (msg)
self:warning(msg,'error')
io.stderr:write('LDoc error\n')
os.exit(1)
end
local function add_module(tags,module_found,old_style)
tags:add('name',module_found)
tags:add('class','module')
local item = F:new_item(tags,lineno())
item.old_style = old_style
module_item = item
end
local mod
local t,v = tnext(tok)
-- with some coding styles first comment is standard boilerplate; option to ignore this.
if args.boilerplate and t == 'comment' then
-- hack to deal with boilerplate inside Lua block comments
if v:match '%s*%-%-%[%[' then lang:grab_block_comment(v,tok) end
t,v = tnext(tok)
end
if t == '#' then -- skip Lua shebang line, if present
while t and t ~= 'comment' do t,v = tnext(tok) end
if t == nil then
F:warning('empty file')
return nil
end
end
if lang.parse_module_call and t ~= 'comment' then
local prev_token
while t do
if prev_token ~= '.' and prev_token ~= ':' and t == 'iden' and v == 'module' then
break
end
prev_token = t
t, v = tnext(tok)
end
if not t then
if not args.ignore then
F:warning("no module() call found; no initial doc comment")
end
--return nil
else
mod,t,v = lang:parse_module_call(tok,t,v)
if mod and mod ~= '...' then
add_module(Tags.new{summary='(no description)'},mod,true)
first_comment = false
module_found = true
end
end
end
local ok, err = xpcall(function()
while t do
if t == 'comment' then
local comment = {}
local ldoc_comment,block = lang:start_comment(v)
if ldoc_comment and block then
t,v = lang:grab_block_comment(v,tok)
end
if lang:empty_comment(v) then -- ignore rest of empty start comments
t,v = tok()
if t == 'space' and not v:match '\n' then
t,v = tok()
end
end
while t and t == 'comment' do
v = lang:trim_comment(v)
append(comment,v)
t,v = tok()
if t == 'space' and not v:match '\n' then
t,v = tok()
end
end
if t == 'space' then t,v = tnext(tok) end
local item_follows, tags, is_local, case, parse_error
if ldoc_comment then
comment = table.concat(comment)
if comment:match '^%s*$' then
ldoc_comment = nil
end
end
if ldoc_comment then
if first_comment then
first_comment = false
else
item_follows, is_local, case = lang:item_follows(t,v,tok)
if not item_follows then
parse_error = is_local
is_local = false
end
end
if item_follows or comment_contains_tags(comment,args) then
tags = extract_tags(comment,args)
-- explicitly named @module (which is recommended)
if doc.project_level(tags.class) then
module_found = tags.name
-- might be a module returning a single function!
if tags.param or tags['return'] then
local parms, ret = tags.param, tags['return']
local name = tags.name
tags.param = nil
tags['return'] = nil
tags['class'] = nil
tags['name'] = nil
add_module(tags,name,false)
tags = {
summary = '',
name = 'returns...',
class = 'function',
['return'] = ret,
param = parms
}
end
end
doc.expand_annotation_item(tags,current_item)
-- if the item has an explicit name or defined meaning
-- then don't continue to do any code analysis!
-- Watch out for the case where there are field or param tags
-- but no class, since these will be fixed up later as module/class
-- entities
if (tags.field or tags.param) and not tags.class then
parse_error = false
end
if tags.name then
if not tags.class then
F:warning("no type specified, assuming function: '"..tags.name.."'")
tags:add('class','function')
end
item_follows, is_local, parse_error = false, false, false
elseif args.no_args_infer then
F:error("No name and type provided (no_args_infer)")
elseif lang:is_module_modifier (tags) then
if not item_follows then
F:warning("@usage or @export followed by unknown code")
break
end
item_follows(tags,tok)
local res, value, tagname = lang:parse_module_modifier(tags,tok,F)
if not res then F:warning(value); break
else
if tagname then
module_item:set_tag(tagname,value)
end
-- don't continue to make an item!
ldoc_comment = false
end
end
end
if parse_error then
F:warning('definition cannot be parsed - '..parse_error)
end
end
-- some hackery necessary to find the module() call
if not module_found and ldoc_comment then
local old_style
module_found,t,v = lang:find_module(tok,t,v)
-- right, we can add the module object ...
old_style = module_found ~= nil
if not module_found or module_found == '...' then
-- we have to guess the module name
module_found = tools.this_module_name(package,fname)
end
if not tags then tags = extract_tags(comment,args) end
add_module(tags,module_found,old_style)
tags = nil
if not t then
F:warning('contains no items','warning',1)
break;
end -- run out of file!
-- if we did bump into a doc comment, then we can continue parsing it
end
-- end of a block of document comments
if ldoc_comment and tags then
local line = lineno()
if t ~= nil then
if item_follows then -- parse the item definition
local err = item_follows(tags,tok)
if err then F:error(err) end
elseif parse_error then
F:warning('definition cannot be parsed - '..parse_error)
else
lang:parse_extra(tags,tok,case)
end
end
if is_local or tags['local'] then
tags:add('local',true)
end
-- support for standalone fields/properties of classes/modules
if (tags.field or tags.param) and not tags.class then
-- the hack is to take a subfield and pull out its name,
-- (see Tag:add above) but let the subfield itself go through
-- with any modifiers.
local fp = tags.field or tags.param
if type(fp) == 'table' then fp = fp[1] end
fp = tools.extract_identifier(fp)
tags:add('name',fp)
tags:add('class','field')
end
if tags.name then
current_item = F:new_item(tags,line)
current_item.inferred = item_follows ~= nil
if doc.project_level(tags.class) then
if module_item and not args.multimodule then
F:error("Module already declared!")
end
module_item = current_item
end
end
if not t then break end
end
end
if t ~= 'comment' then t,v = tok() end
end
end,debug.traceback)
if not ok then return F, err end
if f then f:close() end
return F
end
function parse.file(name,lang, args)
local F,err = parse_file(name,lang,args.package,args)
if err or not F then return F,err end
local ok,err = xpcall(function() F:finish() end,debug.traceback)
if not ok then return F,err end
return F
end
return parse
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