1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
|
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
<head>
<title>luaposix 36.3 Reference</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../ldoc.css" type="text/css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="product">
<div id="product_logo"></div>
<div id="product_name"><big><b></b></big></div>
<div id="product_description"></div>
</div> <!-- id="product" -->
<div id="main">
<!-- Menu -->
<div id="navigation">
<br/>
<h1>luaposix 36.3</h1>
<ul>
<li><a href="../index.html">Index</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>Contents</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="#Functions">Functions</a></li>
<li><a href="#Constants">Constants </a></li>
</ul>
<h2>Modules</h2>
<ul class="nowrap">
<li><a href="../modules/posix.html">posix</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/posix.ctype.html">posix.ctype</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/posix.dirent.html">posix.dirent</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/posix.errno.html">posix.errno</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/posix.fcntl.html">posix.fcntl</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/posix.fnmatch.html">posix.fnmatch</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/posix.glob.html">posix.glob</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/posix.grp.html">posix.grp</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/posix.libgen.html">posix.libgen</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/posix.poll.html">posix.poll</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/posix.pwd.html">posix.pwd</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/posix.sched.html">posix.sched</a></li>
<li><strong>posix.signal</strong></li>
<li><a href="../modules/posix.stdio.html">posix.stdio</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/posix.stdlib.html">posix.stdlib</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/posix.sys.msg.html">posix.sys.msg</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/posix.sys.resource.html">posix.sys.resource</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/posix.sys.socket.html">posix.sys.socket</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/posix.sys.stat.html">posix.sys.stat</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/posix.sys.statvfs.html">posix.sys.statvfs</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/posix.sys.time.html">posix.sys.time</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/posix.sys.times.html">posix.sys.times</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/posix.sys.utsname.html">posix.sys.utsname</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/posix.sys.wait.html">posix.sys.wait</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/posix.syslog.html">posix.syslog</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/posix.termio.html">posix.termio</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/posix.time.html">posix.time</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/posix.unistd.html">posix.unistd</a></li>
<li><a href="../modules/posix.utime.html">posix.utime</a></li>
</ul>
<h2>Examples</h2>
<ul class="nowrap">
<li><a href="../examples/abstract-ns-client.lua.html">abstract-ns-client.lua</a></li>
<li><a href="../examples/abstract-ns-server.lua.html">abstract-ns-server.lua</a></li>
<li><a href="../examples/dir.lua.html">dir.lua</a></li>
<li><a href="../examples/dup2.lua.html">dup2.lua</a></li>
<li><a href="../examples/fork.lua.html">fork.lua</a></li>
<li><a href="../examples/fork2.lua.html">fork2.lua</a></li>
<li><a href="../examples/getopt.lua.html">getopt.lua</a></li>
<li><a href="../examples/glob.lua.html">glob.lua</a></li>
<li><a href="../examples/limit.lua.html">limit.lua</a></li>
<li><a href="../examples/lock.lua.html">lock.lua</a></li>
<li><a href="../examples/netlink-uevent.lua.html">netlink-uevent.lua</a></li>
<li><a href="../examples/packet-socket.lua.html">packet-socket.lua</a></li>
<li><a href="../examples/ping.lua.html">ping.lua</a></li>
<li><a href="../examples/poll.lua.html">poll.lua</a></li>
<li><a href="../examples/rt_sched.lua.html">rt_sched.lua</a></li>
<li><a href="../examples/signal.lua.html">signal.lua</a></li>
<li><a href="../examples/socket.lua.html">socket.lua</a></li>
<li><a href="../examples/termios.lua.html">termios.lua</a></li>
<li><a href="../examples/tree.lua.html">tree.lua</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="content">
<h1>Module <code>posix.signal</code></h1>
<p>Software Signal Facilities.</p>
<p> Constants and functions for propagating signals among processes.</p>
<p> Note that <code>posix.signal.signal</code> is implemented with sigaction(2) for
consistent semantics across platforms. Also note that installed signal
handlers are not called immediatly upon occurrence of a signal. Instead,
in order to keep the interperter state clean, they are executed in the
context of a debug hook which is called as soon as the interpreter enters
a new function, returns from the currently executing function, or after the
execution of the current instruction has ended.</p>
<h2><a href="#Functions">Functions</a></h2>
<table class="function_list">
<tr>
<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#kill">kill (pid, opt)</a></td>
<td class="summary">Send a signal to the given process.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#killpg">killpg (pgrp[, sig=`SIGTERM`])</a></td>
<td class="summary">Send a signal to the given process group.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#raise">raise (sig)</a></td>
<td class="summary">Raise a signal on this process.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#signal">signal (signum[, handler=SIG_DFL[, flags]])</a></td>
<td class="summary">Install a signal handler for this signal number.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<h2><a href="#Constants">Constants </a></h2>
<table class="function_list">
<tr>
<td class="name" nowrap><a href="#posix.signal">posix.signal</a></td>
<td class="summary">Signal constants.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br/>
<br/>
<h2 class="section-header "><a name="Functions"></a>Functions</h2>
<dl class="function">
<dt>
<a name = "kill"></a>
<strong>kill (pid, opt)</strong>
</dt>
<dd>
Send a signal to the given process.
<h3>Parameters:</h3>
<ul>
<li><span class="parameter">pid</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
process to act on
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">opt</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
=<code>SIGTERM</code> sig signal to send
</li>
</ul>
<h3>Returns:</h3>
<ol>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
<code>0</code>, if successful
</ol>
<h3>Or</h3>
<ol>
<li>
nil</li>
<li>
<span class="types"><a class="type" href="https://www.lua.org/manual/5.4/manual.html#6.4">string</a></span>
error message</li>
<li>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
errnum</li>
</ol>
<h3>See also:</h3>
<ul>
<a href="http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/kill.html">kill(2)</a>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt>
<a name = "killpg"></a>
<strong>killpg (pgrp[, sig=`SIGTERM`])</strong>
</dt>
<dd>
Send a signal to the given process group.
<h3>Parameters:</h3>
<ul>
<li><span class="parameter">pgrp</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
group id to act on, or <code>0</code> for the sending process`s group
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">sig</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
signal to send
(<em>default</em> `SIGTERM`)
</li>
</ul>
<h3>Returns:</h3>
<ol>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
<code>0</code>, if successful
</ol>
<h3>Or</h3>
<ol>
<li>
nil</li>
<li>
<span class="types"><a class="type" href="https://www.lua.org/manual/5.4/manual.html#6.4">string</a></span>
error message</li>
<li>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
errnum</li>
</ol>
<h3>See also:</h3>
<ul>
<a href="http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/killpg.html">killpg(2)</a>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt>
<a name = "raise"></a>
<strong>raise (sig)</strong>
</dt>
<dd>
Raise a signal on this process.
<h3>Parameters:</h3>
<ul>
<li><span class="parameter">sig</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
signal to send
</li>
</ul>
<h3>Returns:</h3>
<ol>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
<code>0</code>, if successful
</ol>
<h3>Or</h3>
<ol>
<li>
nil</li>
<li>
<span class="types"><a class="type" href="https://www.lua.org/manual/5.4/manual.html#6.4">string</a></span>
error message</li>
<li>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
errnum</li>
</ol>
<h3>See also:</h3>
<ul>
<a href="http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/raise.html">raise(3)</a>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt>
<a name = "signal"></a>
<strong>signal (signum[, handler=SIG_DFL[, flags]])</strong>
</dt>
<dd>
Install a signal handler for this signal number.
Although this is the same API as signal(2), it uses sigaction for guaranteed semantics.
<h3>Parameters:</h3>
<ul>
<li><span class="parameter">signum</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">handler</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">function</span></span>
function, or <code>SIG_IGN</code> or <code>SIG_DFL</code> constants
(<em>default</em> SIG_DFL)
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">flags</span>
the <code>sa_flags</code> element of <code>struct sigaction</code>
(<em>optional</em>)
</li>
</ul>
<h3>Returns:</h3>
<ol>
<span class="types"><span class="type">function</span></span>
previous handler function
</ol>
<h3>See also:</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/sigaction.html">sigaction(2)</a></li>
<li><a href="../examples/signal.lua.html#">signal.lua</a></li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
<h2 class="section-header "><a name="Constants"></a>Constants </h2>
<dl class="function">
<dt>
<a name = "posix.signal"></a>
<strong>posix.signal</strong>
</dt>
<dd>
Signal constants.
Any constants not available in the underlying system will be <code>nil</code> valued.
<h3>Fields:</h3>
<ul>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGABRT</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
abort ()
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGALRM</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
alarm clock
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGBUS</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
bus error
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGCHLD</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
to parent on child stop or exit
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGCONT</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
continue a stopped process
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGFPE</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
floating point error
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGHUP</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
hangup
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGILL</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
illegal instruction
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGINFO</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
information request
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGINT</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
interrupt
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGKILL</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
kill
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGPIPE</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
write on pipe with no reader
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGQUIT</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
quit
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGSEGV</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
segmentation violation
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGSTOP</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
stop
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGSYS</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
bad argument to system call
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGTERM</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
terminate
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGTRAP</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
trace trap
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGTSTP</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
stop signal from tty
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGTTIN</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
to readers process group on background tty read
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGTTOU</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
to readers process group on background tty output
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGURG</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
urgent condition on i/o channel
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGUSR1</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
user defined
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGUSR2</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
user defined
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGVTALRM</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
virtual time alarm
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGWINCH</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
window size change
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGXCPU</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
exceeded cpu time limit
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SIGXFSZ</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
exceeded file size limit
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SA_NOCLDSTOP</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
do not generate a SIGCHLD on child stop
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SA_NOCLDWAIT</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
don't keep zombies child processes
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SA_NODEFER</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
don't mask the signal we're delivering
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SA_RESETHAND</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
reset to SIG_DFL when taking a signal
</li>
<li><span class="parameter">SA_RESTART</span>
<span class="types"><span class="type">int</span></span>
allow syscalls to restart instead of returning EINTR
</li>
</ul>
<h3>Usage:</h3>
<ul>
<pre class="example"><span class="comment">-- Print signal constants supported on this host.
</span><span class="keyword">for</span> name, value <span class="keyword">in</span> <span class="global">pairs</span> (<span class="global">require</span> <span class="string">"posix.signal"</span>) <span class="keyword">do</span>
<span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="global">type</span> (value) == <span class="string">"number"</span> <span class="keyword">then</span>
<span class="global">print</span> (name, value)
<span class="keyword">end</span>
<span class="keyword">end</span></pre>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
</div> <!-- id="content" -->
</div> <!-- id="main" -->
<div id="about">
<i>generated by <a href="http://github.com/lunarmodules/LDoc">LDoc 1.5.0</a></i>
<i style="float:right;">Last updated 2025-02-16 13:16:41 </i>
</div> <!-- id="about" -->
</div> <!-- id="container" -->
</body>
</html>
|
