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/* This is part of LWIPv6
* Developed for the Ale4NET project
* Application Level Environment for Networking
*
* Copyright 2004 Diego Billi - Italy
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#include "lwip/opt.h"
#if LWIP_USERFILTER && LWIP_NAT
#include "lwip/debug.h"
#include "lwip/sys.h"
#include "lwip/stats.h"
#include "lwip/memp.h" /* MEMP_NAT_RULE */
#include "lwip/inet.h"
#include "lwip/ip.h"
#include "lwip/ip_frag.h"
#include "lwip/udp.h"
#include "lwip/tcp.h"
#include "lwip/icmp.h"
#include "lwip/sockets.h"
#include "lwip/if.h"
#include "lwip/netif.h"
#include "lwip/userfilter.h"
#include "lwip/nat/nat.h"
#include "lwip/nat/nat_tables.h"
#ifndef NAT_DEBUG
#define NAT_DEBUG DBG_OFF
#endif
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
uf_verdict_t nat_defrag (struct stack *stack, uf_hook_t hooknum, struct pbuf **q, struct netif *inif, struct netif *outif);
uf_verdict_t nat_track (struct stack *stack, uf_hook_t hooknum, struct pbuf **q, struct netif *inif, struct netif *outif);
uf_verdict_t nat_perform (struct stack *stack, uf_hook_t hooknum, struct pbuf **q, struct netif *inif, struct netif *outif);
uf_verdict_t nat_confirm (struct stack *stack, uf_hook_t hooknum, struct pbuf **q, struct netif *inif, struct netif *outif);
#if 0
struct uf_hook_handler nat_prerouting_defrag =
{
.hooknum = UF_IP_PRE_ROUTING,
.hook = nat_defrag,
.priority = UF_PRI_NAT_PREROUTING_DEFRAG
};
#endif
struct uf_hook_handler nat_prerouting_track =
{
.hooknum = UF_IP_PRE_ROUTING,
.hook = nat_track,
.priority = UF_PRI_NAT_PREROUTING_TRACK
};
struct uf_hook_handler nat_prerouting_dnat =
{
.hooknum = UF_IP_PRE_ROUTING,
.hook = nat_perform,
.priority = UF_PRI_NAT_PREROUTING_DNAT
};
struct uf_hook_handler nat_input_confirm =
{
.hooknum = UF_IP_LOCAL_IN,
.hook = nat_confirm,
.priority = UF_PRI_NAT_INPUT_CONFIRM
};
struct uf_hook_handler nat_output_track =
{
.hooknum = UF_IP_LOCAL_OUT,
.hook = nat_track,
.priority = UF_PRI_NAT_OUTPUT_TRACK
};
struct uf_hook_handler nat_postrouting_snat =
{
.hooknum = UF_IP_POST_ROUTING,
.hook = nat_perform,
.priority = UF_PRI_NAT_POSTROUTING_SNAT
};
struct uf_hook_handler nat_postrouting_confirm =
{
.hooknum = UF_IP_POST_ROUTING,
.hook = nat_confirm,
.priority = UF_PRI_NAT_POSTROUTING_CONFIRM
};
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Nat PCBS */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* it seems useless: rd20100730 */
/*sys_sem_t unique_mutex;*/
#define LOCK(sem) sys_sem_wait_timeout((sem), 0)
#define UNLOCK(sem) sys_sem_signal((sem))
#define NAT_LOCK(stack) LOCK(stack->stack_nat->nat_mutex)
#define NAT_UNLOCK(stack) UNLOCK(stack->stack_nat->nat_mutex)
#define NAT_PCB_REG(stack, pcbs_list, npcb) \
do { \
NAT_LOCK(stack); \
npcb->next = *pcbs_list; \
*(pcbs_list) = npcb; \
NAT_UNLOCK(stack); \
} while(0)
#define NAT_PCB_RMV(stack, pcbs_list, npcb) \
do { \
struct nat_pcb *___tmp; \
NAT_LOCK(stack); \
if(*(pcbs_list) == npcb) { \
(*(pcbs_list)) = (*pcbs_list)->next; \
} else \
for(___tmp = *pcbs_list; ___tmp != NULL; ___tmp = ___tmp->next) { \
if((___tmp->next != NULL) && (___tmp->next == npcb)) { \
___tmp->next = npcb->next; \
break; \
} \
} \
npcb->next = NULL; \
NAT_UNLOCK(stack); \
} while(0)
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define MAX_TRACK_PROTO 256
static struct track_protocol *ip_ct_protos[MAX_TRACK_PROTO];
struct track_protocol * track_proto_find(u8_t protocol)
{
return ip_ct_protos[protocol];
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int nat_init(struct stack *stack)
{
int i;
/* global mapping, initialized once */
if (ip_ct_protos[0] == NULL) {
for (i = 0; i < MAX_TRACK_PROTO; i++)
ip_ct_protos[i] = &default_track;
ip_ct_protos[IP_PROTO_TCP] = &tcp_track;
ip_ct_protos[IP_PROTO_UDP] = &udp_track;
ip_ct_protos[IP_PROTO_ICMP4] = &icmp4_track;
ip_ct_protos[IP_PROTO_ICMP] = &icmp6_track;
}
/* Register hooks */
stack->stack_nat = mem_malloc(sizeof(struct stack_nat));
if (stack->stack_nat == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
stack->stack_nat->nat_mutex = sys_sem_new(1);
/*unique_mutex = sys_sem_new(1);*/
// FIX: remove this and bind ip/port in the stack
nat_ports_init(stack);
// Init rules lists
stack->stack_nat->nat_in_rules = NULL;
stack->stack_nat->nat_out_rules = NULL;
// Init pcbs lists
stack->stack_nat->nat_active_pcbs = NULL;
stack->stack_nat->nat_tentative_pcbs = NULL;
/* Set protocol handlers */
ip_conntrack_protocol_tcp_lockinit(stack);
//uf_register_hook( & nat_prerouting_defrag);
uf_register_hook(stack, & nat_prerouting_track);
uf_register_hook(stack, & nat_prerouting_dnat);
uf_register_hook(stack, & nat_input_confirm);
uf_register_hook(stack, & nat_output_track);
uf_register_hook(stack, & nat_postrouting_snat);
uf_register_hook(stack, & nat_postrouting_confirm);
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: registered NAT hooks!\n", __func__));
return ERR_OK;
}
void nat_free_pcb(struct nat_pcb *pcb);
int nat_shutdown(struct stack *stack)
{
struct nat_pcb *nat_pcb_tmp;
if (stack->stack_nat == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
nat_rules_shutdown(stack);
while (stack->stack_nat->nat_tentative_pcbs != NULL) {
nat_pcb_tmp = stack->stack_nat->nat_tentative_pcbs;
NAT_PCB_RMV(stack, &stack->stack_nat->nat_tentative_pcbs, nat_pcb_tmp);
nat_free_pcb(nat_pcb_tmp);
}
while (stack->stack_nat->nat_active_pcbs != NULL) {
nat_pcb_tmp = stack->stack_nat->nat_active_pcbs;
NAT_PCB_RMV(stack, &stack->stack_nat->nat_active_pcbs, nat_pcb_tmp);
nat_free_pcb(nat_pcb_tmp);
}
mem_free(stack->stack_nat);
return ERR_OK;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// assuming: unsigned char is 8 bits, long is 32 bits.
// - chksum points to the chksum in the packet
// - optr points to the old data in the packet
// - nptr points to the new data in the packet
void nat_chksum_adjust(u8_t * chksum, u8_t * optr, s16_t olen, u8_t * nptr, s16_t nlen)
{
s32_t x, old, new;
x = chksum[0] * 256 + chksum[1];
x = ~x & 0xFFFF;
while (olen) {
old = optr[0] * 256 + optr[1];
optr += 2;
x -= old & 0xffff;
if (x <= 0) {
x--;
x &= 0xffff;
}
olen -= 2;
}
while (nlen) {
new = nptr[0] * 256 + nptr[1];
nptr += 2;
x += new & 0xffff;
if (x & 0x10000) {
x++;
x &= 0xffff;
}
nlen -= 2;
}
x = ~x & 0xFFFF;
chksum[0] = x / 256;
chksum[1] = x & 0xff;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// NAT session descriptors
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static unsigned int pcb_id = 0;
/* Return a new session descriptor. Returns NULL on error */
struct nat_pcb *nat_new_pcb(void)
{
struct nat_pcb *pcb;
pcb = memp_malloc(MEMP_NAT_PCB);
if (pcb != NULL) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: get new! %p\n", __func__, pcb));
bzero(pcb, sizeof(struct nat_pcb));
pcb->nat_type = NAT_NONE;
pcb->id = pcb_id++;
}
return pcb;
}
void nat_free_pcb(struct nat_pcb *pcb)
{
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: free %p (id=%d)\n", __func__, pcb, pcb->id));
memp_free(MEMP_NAT_PCB, pcb);
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void nat_session_get(struct nat_pcb *pcb);
void nat_session_put(struct nat_pcb *pcb);
void nat_pbuf_init(struct pbuf *p)
{
p->nat.track = NULL;
p->nat.dir = 0;
p->nat.info = 0;
}
void nat_pbuf_get(struct pbuf *p)
{
}
void nat_pbuf_clone(struct pbuf *r, struct pbuf *p)
{
if (p->nat.track == NULL)
return;
nat_session_get(p->nat.track);
r->nat.track = p->nat.track;
r->nat.dir = p->nat.dir;
r->nat.info = p->nat.info;
}
void nat_pbuf_put(struct pbuf *p)
{
if (p->nat.track == NULL)
return;
nat_session_put(p->nat.track);
p->nat.track = NULL;
p->nat.dir = 0;
p->nat.info = 0;
}
void nat_pbuf_reset(struct pbuf *p)
{
nat_pbuf_put(p);
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// Tuples
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifdef LWIP_DEBUG
/* Print a tuple on output for debug messages */
void dump_tuple (struct ip_tuple *tuple)
{
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("TUPLE: "));
ip_addr_debug_print(NAT_DEBUG, &tuple->src.ip); LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, (" "));
ip_addr_debug_print(NAT_DEBUG, &tuple->dst.ip); LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, (" "));
switch (tuple->src.proto.protonum)
{
case IP_PROTO_TCP:
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("TCP [%d,%d]", ntohs(tuple->src.proto.upi.tcp.port),
ntohs(tuple->dst.proto.upi.tcp.port)));
break;
case IP_PROTO_UDP:
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("UDP [%d,%d]", ntohs(tuple->src.proto.upi.udp.port),
ntohs(tuple->dst.proto.upi.udp.port)));
break;
case IP_PROTO_ICMP4:
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("Icmp4 id=%d type=%d code=%d",
ntohs(tuple->src.proto.upi.icmp4.id),
tuple->src.proto.upi.icmp4.type,
tuple->src.proto.upi.icmp4.code));
break;
case IP_PROTO_ICMP:
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("Icmp6 id=%d (%x) type=%d code=%d",
ntohs(tuple->src.proto.upi.icmp6.id),
ntohs(tuple->src.proto.upi.icmp6.id),
tuple->src.proto.upi.icmp6.type,
tuple->src.proto.upi.icmp6.code));
break;
default:
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: strange protocol", __func__ ));
break;
}
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("\n"));
}
#else
#define dump_tuple(p) {}
#endif
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int get_masquerade_ip(struct ip_addr *ip, u8_t ipv, struct netif *netif)
{
struct ip_addr_list *addr;
addr = ip_addr_list_masquarade_addr(netif->addrs, ipv);
if (addr != NULL) {
ip_addr_set(ip, &addr->ipaddr);
return 1;
}
return -1;
}
/* Create a unique tuple for NAT */
int tuple_create_nat_inverse(struct ip_tuple *reply, struct ip_tuple *tuple,
struct netif *iface, nat_type_t type, struct manip_range *nat_manip)
{
int r;
struct track_protocol *proto;
/* Set IP */
reply->ipv = tuple->ipv;
if (type == NAT_MASQUERADE) {
if (get_masquerade_ip(&reply->dst.ip, reply->ipv, iface) < 0)
return -1;
}
else
if (type == NAT_SNAT) {
ip_addr_set (&reply->dst.ip, &nat_manip->ipmin);
}
else
if (type == NAT_DNAT) {
ip_addr_set (&reply->src.ip, &nat_manip->ipmin);
}
else {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: BUG\n", __func__ ));
return -1;
}
/* Set PROTO */
reply->src.proto.protonum = tuple->src.proto.protonum;
proto = track_proto_find( tuple->src.proto.protonum );
if (proto == NULL) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: BUG 2 \n", __func__ ));
return -1;
}
r = proto->nat_tuple_inverse(iface->stack, reply, tuple, type, nat_manip);
return r;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Returns 1 if t2 and t1 are equal. */
int nat_tuple_cmp(struct ip_tuple *t1, struct ip_tuple *t2)
{
int r;
/* FIX: too simple */
r = memcmp(t1, t2, sizeof(struct ip_tuple));
if ( r == 0) return 1;
else return 0;
}
int tuple_inverse(struct ip_tuple *reply, struct ip_tuple *tuple)
{
struct track_protocol *proto;
bzero(reply, sizeof(struct ip_tuple));
reply->ipv = tuple->ipv;
ip_addr_set (&reply->src.ip, &tuple->dst.ip);
ip_addr_set (&reply->dst.ip, &tuple->src.ip);
reply->src.proto.protonum = tuple->src.proto.protonum;
proto = track_proto_find( tuple->src.proto.protonum );
return proto->inverse(reply, tuple);
}
int tuple_create(struct ip_tuple *tuple, char *iphdr, struct track_protocol *proto)
{
struct ip_hdr *ip6hdr;
struct ip4_hdr *ip4hdr;
u32_t iphdrlen;
bzero(tuple, sizeof(struct ip_tuple));
ip6hdr = (struct ip_hdr *) iphdr;
ip4hdr = (struct ip4_hdr *) iphdr;
tuple->ipv = IPH_V(ip6hdr);
if (tuple->ipv == 6) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: ipv6 \n", __func__ ));
ip_addr_set (&tuple->src.ip , &(ip6hdr->src) );
ip_addr_set (&tuple->dst.ip , &(ip6hdr->dest) );
tuple->src.proto.protonum = IPH_NEXTHDR(ip6hdr);
iphdrlen = IP_HLEN;
}
else if (tuple->ipv == 4) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: ipv4 \n", __func__ ));
IP64_CONV (&tuple->src.ip , &(ip4hdr->src) );
IP64_CONV (&tuple->dst.ip , &(ip4hdr->dest) );
tuple->src.proto.protonum = IPH4_PROTO(ip4hdr);
iphdrlen = IPH4_HL(ip4hdr) * 4;
} else {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: IP version wrong \n", __func__ ));
return -1; /* error */
}
return proto->tuple(tuple, iphdr + iphdrlen);
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// NAT timer functions */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
struct nat_pcb * nat_create_session(nat_type_t nat_type,
struct nat_pcb *pcb, struct netif *iface, struct manip_range *manip)
{
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("\tnat=%s iface=%d \n",STR_NATNAME(nat_type), iface->id ));
pcb->nat_type = nat_type;
if (pcb->nat_type == NAT_MASQUERADE) {
pcb->status |= TS_MASQUERADE;
pcb->nat_type = NAT_SNAT;
pcb->iface = iface;
}
/* Setup inverse natted tuple
NOTE: pcb->tuple[CONN_DIR_ORIGINAL ]is already set
*/
if (tuple_create_nat_inverse(&pcb->tuple[CONN_DIR_REPLY],
&pcb->tuple[CONN_DIR_ORIGINAL], iface, nat_type, manip ) < 0)
return NULL;
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("\tinverse=")); dump_tuple (&pcb->tuple[CONN_DIR_REPLY]);
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("\n"));
return pcb;
}
void nat_session_get(struct nat_pcb *pcb)
{
pcb->refcount++;
}
void nat_session_put(struct nat_pcb *pcb)
{
struct track_protocol *proto;
struct stack *stack = pcb->stack;
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: pcb id=%d ref=%d\n", __func__, pcb->id, (int)pcb->refcount));
pcb->refcount--;
if (pcb->refcount == 0) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("\tid=%d ref now = 0 -> FREE\n", pcb->id));
/* The tracking not confirmed this connection, remove it */
if (!(pcb->status & TS_CONFIRMED)) {
NAT_PCB_RMV(stack, &stack->stack_nat->nat_tentative_pcbs, pcb);
}
// Need to unbind() used ports for SNAT
if (pcb->nat_type != NAT_NONE) {
proto = track_proto_find( pcb->tuple[CONN_DIR_ORIGINAL].src.proto.protonum );
if (proto != NULL) {
proto->nat_free(pcb);
}
else
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: BUG 2 \n", __func__ ));
}
nat_free_pcb(pcb);
}
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
// Tracking
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void close_timeout(void *arg)
{
struct nat_pcb *pcb = (struct nat_pcb *) arg;
struct stack *stack = pcb->stack;
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: session p=%p id=%d expired\n", __func__, pcb, pcb->id));
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("\t")); dump_tuple(&pcb->tuple[CONN_DIR_ORIGINAL]);
NAT_PCB_RMV(stack, &stack->stack_nat->nat_active_pcbs, pcb);
nat_session_put(pcb);
}
void conn_refresh_timer(u32_t timeout, struct nat_pcb *pcb)
{
pcb->timeout = timeout;
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: refresh on pcb id=%d\n", __func__, pcb->id));
if (!conn_remove_timer(pcb)) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: No timer\n", __func__));
return ;
}
sys_timeout(timeout, (sys_timeout_handler) close_timeout, pcb);
}
int conn_remove_timer(struct nat_pcb *pcb)
{
return sys_untimeout_and_check((sys_timeout_handler)close_timeout, pcb);
}
void conn_force_timeout(struct nat_pcb *pcb)
{
close_timeout(pcb);
}
int new_track(struct stack *stack, struct nat_pcb **newpcb, uf_hook_t hook,
struct pbuf **q,
struct ip_tuple * tuple, conn_dir_t *direction, struct track_protocol *proto)
{
struct ip_hdr *ip6hdr;
struct ip4_hdr *ip4hdr;
u16_t iphdrlen;
struct nat_pcb *pcb;
struct pbuf *p=*q;
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: start\n", __func__));
pcb = nat_new_pcb();
if (pcb == NULL) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: NAT PCB memory full.\n", __func__));
return -1;
}
/*
* Save ORIGINAL and REPLY connection tuple.
*/
memcpy(&pcb->tuple[CONN_DIR_ORIGINAL], tuple, sizeof (struct ip_tuple));
if (tuple_inverse(&pcb->tuple[CONN_DIR_REPLY],
&pcb->tuple[CONN_DIR_ORIGINAL]) < 0) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: Unable to get inverse tuple\n", __func__));
return -1;
}
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: New track. id=%d\n", __func__, pcb->id));
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("\tORIGINAL: ")); dump_tuple ( &pcb->tuple[CONN_DIR_ORIGINAL] );
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("\tREPLY : ")); dump_tuple ( &pcb->tuple[CONN_DIR_REPLY] );
/* Init per-protocol informations */
ip4hdr = (struct ip4_hdr *) p->payload;
ip6hdr = (struct ip_hdr *) p->payload;
if (tuple->ipv == 6)
iphdrlen = IP_HLEN;
else if (tuple->ipv == 4)
iphdrlen = IPH4_HL(ip4hdr) * 4;
else
return -1;
if (proto->new(stack, pcb, p, p->payload, iphdrlen) < 0) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: Unable to create new valid tracking.\n", __func__));
nat_free_pcb(pcb);
return -1;
}
*direction = CONN_DIR_ORIGINAL;
*newpcb = pcb;
pcb->stack = stack;
pcb->refcount = 1;
pcb->next = NULL;
/* Register this connection as a Tentative */
NAT_PCB_REG(stack, &stack->stack_nat->nat_tentative_pcbs, pcb);
return 1;
}
struct nat_pcb * conn_find_track(struct stack *stack, conn_dir_t *direction, struct ip_tuple * tuple )
{
struct nat_pcb *pcb = NULL;
/* Search in the table */
NAT_LOCK(stack);
for(pcb = stack->stack_nat->nat_active_pcbs; pcb != NULL; pcb = pcb->next) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("\tpcb=%p\tORIGINAL: ", pcb));
dump_tuple(&pcb->tuple[CONN_DIR_ORIGINAL]);
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("\t\t\tREPLY : "));
dump_tuple(&pcb->tuple[CONN_DIR_REPLY]);
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("\n"));
if (nat_tuple_cmp(&pcb->tuple[CONN_DIR_ORIGINAL], tuple)) {
*direction = CONN_DIR_ORIGINAL;
break;
}
if (nat_tuple_cmp(&pcb->tuple[CONN_DIR_REPLY] , tuple)) {
*direction = CONN_DIR_REPLY;
break;
}
}
if (pcb != NULL) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("\tFOUND pcb id=%d\n", pcb->id));
pcb->refcount++;
}
NAT_UNLOCK(stack);
return pcb;
}
/*
* Try to track the packet. If this packet doesn't belong to any existing connection
* a new one will be created. On errors return -1.
*/
int conn_track(struct stack *stack, conn_dir_t *direction, uf_hook_t hook,
struct pbuf **q, struct netif *inif, struct netif *outif, struct track_protocol *proto)
{
struct pbuf *p = * q;
struct nat_pcb *tmppcb = NULL;
struct ip_tuple tuple;
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: start\n", __func__ ));
/* Get the tuple of the packet */
/// if (tuple_create(&tuple, p, proto) < 0) {
if (tuple_create(&tuple, p->payload, proto) < 0) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: unable to create tuple!\n", __func__ ));
return -1;
}
dump_tuple (&tuple);
/* Find tracking informations */
tmppcb = conn_find_track(stack, direction, &tuple);
if (tmppcb == NULL) {
if (new_track(stack, &tmppcb, hook, q, &tuple, direction, proto) < 0) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: unable to create new track \n", __func__ ));
return -1;
}
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: NEW track %p id=%d!!\n", __func__, tmppcb, tmppcb->id));
}
p->nat.track = tmppcb;
p->nat.dir = *direction;
/* It exists; we have (non-exclusive) reference. */
if (*direction == CONN_DIR_REPLY) {
p->nat.info = CT_ESTABLISHED + CT_IS_REPLY;
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: CT_ESTABLISHED + CT_IS_REPLY\n", __func__));
} else {
/* Once we've had two way comms, always ESTABLISHED. */
if (p->nat.track->status & TS_SEEN_REPLY) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: CT_ESTABLISHED\n", __func__));
p->nat.info = CT_ESTABLISHED;
} else {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: CT_NEW\n", __func__));
p->nat.info = CT_NEW;
}
}
return 1;
}
/* Returns 1 if 'p' is a valid packet for tracking and NAT.
Some ICMP6 packet (NS,ND, RA,RD) don't need tracking or NAT */
int conn_need_track(struct pbuf *p)
{
struct ip_hdr *ip6hdr;
struct ip4_hdr *ip4hdr;
u32_t iphdrlen;
struct ip_addr src,dst;
ip6hdr = (struct ip_hdr *) p->payload;
ip4hdr = (struct ip4_hdr *) p->payload;
if (IPH_V(ip6hdr) == 6) {
iphdrlen = IP_HLEN;
if (ip_addr_ismulticast(&ip6hdr->dest))
return 0;
if (ip_addr_ismulticast(&ip6hdr->src))
return 0;
if (ip_addr_islinkscope(&ip6hdr->dest))
return 0;
if (ip_addr_islinkscope(&ip6hdr->src))
return 0;
}
else if (IPH_V(ip6hdr) == 4) {
iphdrlen = IPH4_HL(ip4hdr) * 4;
IP64_CONV (&src , &(ip4hdr->src) );
IP64_CONV (&dst , &(ip4hdr->dest) );
if (ip_addr_is_v4multicast(&dst))
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* HOOKS */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if 0
uf_verdict_t nat_defrag (struct stack *stack, uf_hook_t hooknum, struct pbuf **q, struct netif *inif, struct netif *outif)
{
struct pbuf *p = *q;
struct ip4_hdr *ip4hdr;
struct ip_hdr *ip6hdr;
u8_t proto;
uf_verdict_t ret = UF_ACCEPT;
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: start\n", __func__));
/* ASSERT! This is the first hook, no tracking info yet! */
if (p->nat.track != NULL) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: pcb not NULL!!!!!\n", __func__));
}
nat_pbuf_reset(p);
/* Find transport protocol handler */
ip6hdr = (struct ip_hdr *) p->payload;
ip4hdr = (struct ip4_hdr *) p->payload;
if (IPH_V(ip6hdr) == 4) {
if ((IPH4_OFFSET(ip4hdr) & htons(IP_OFFMASK | IP_MF)) != 0)
{
#ifdef IPv4_FRAGMENTATION
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: Packet is a fragment (id=0x%04x tot_len=%u len=%u MF=%u offset=%u)\n", __func__,
ntohs(IPH4_ID(ip4hdr)), p->tot_len, ntohs(IPH4_LEN(ip4hdr)), !!(IPH4_OFFSET(ip4hdr) & htons(IP_MF)), (ntohs(IPH4_OFFSET(ip4hdr)) & IP_OFFMASK)*8));
p = ip4_reass(p);
#else
ret = UF_DROP;
#endif
}
}
else
if (IPH_V(ip6hdr) == 6) {
proto = IPH_NEXTHDR(ip6hdr);
if (proto == IP6_NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT) {
#ifdef IPv6_FRAGMENTATION
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: Fragment Header\n", __func__));
struct ip6_fraghdr *fhdr = (struct ip6_fraghdr *) (p->payload + IP_HLEN);
p = ip6_reass(p, fhdr, NULL);
#else
ret = UF_DROP;
#endif
}
}
else
return UF_DROP;
if (ret == UF_DROP) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG | 2, ("%s: IP packet dropped since it was fragmented\n", __func__));
IP_STATS_INC(ip.opterr);
IP_STATS_INC(ip.drop);
return UF_DROP;
}
if (p == NULL) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG,("%s: packet cached\n", __func__));
return UF_STOLEN;
}
*q = p;
return UF_ACCEPT;
}
#endif
uf_verdict_t nat_track (struct stack *stack, uf_hook_t hooknum, struct pbuf **q, struct netif *inif, struct netif *outif)
{
struct pbuf *p = *q;
struct pbuf *new_p;
struct ip4_hdr *ip4hdr;
struct ip_hdr *ip6hdr;
struct track_protocol *proto;
conn_dir_t direction;
uf_verdict_t verdict;
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: pbuf %d/%d\n", __func__, p->len, p->tot_len));
/* ASSERT! This is the first hook, no tracking info yet! */
if (p->nat.track != NULL) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: pcb not NULL!!!!!\n", __func__));
}
nat_pbuf_reset(p);
/*
* We need a not-memory-fragmented packet for NAT manipulation.
*/
new_p = pbuf_make_writable(p);
if (new_p == NULL) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: unable to realloc pbuf!!!!!\n", __func__));
return UF_ACCEPT;
}
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: p now writable (old=%p new=%p)\n", __func__, p, new_p));
*q = p = new_p;
/* Find transport protocol handler */
ip6hdr = (struct ip_hdr *) p->payload;
ip4hdr = (struct ip4_hdr *) p->payload;
if (IPH_V(ip6hdr) == 6)
// FIX: handle IPv6 extension headers ?
proto = track_proto_find( IPH_NEXTHDR(ip6hdr) );
else if (IPH_V(ip6hdr) == 4)
proto = track_proto_find( IPH4_PROTO(ip4hdr) );
else
return UF_DROP;
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: proto = %d\n", __func__, IPH4_PROTO(ip4hdr) ));
if (proto->error != NULL) {
if (proto->error(stack, &verdict, p) < 0) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: proto error() -> %s\n", __func__, STR_VERDICT(verdict) ));
return verdict;
}
}
if (!conn_need_track(p)) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: doesn't need track\n", __func__ ));
return UF_ACCEPT;
}
/* Find connection, if none is found a new will be created */
if (conn_track(stack, &direction, hooknum, q, inif, outif, proto ) < 0) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: tracking failed (not new valid connection)! DROP\n", __func__ ));
return UF_DROP;
}
/* Update tracking informations */
if (proto->handle(stack, &verdict, p, direction) < 0) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: drop this packet!!\n", __func__));
/* Invalid: inverse of the return code tells
* the netfilter core what to do*/
nat_session_put(p->nat.track);
p->nat.track = NULL;
return verdict;
}
if (direction == CONN_DIR_REPLY)
p->nat.track->status |= TS_SEEN_REPLY;
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: pcb %p, dir=%s -> %s!!\n", __func__,
p->nat.track, STR_DIRECTIONNAME(direction), STR_VERDICT(verdict)));
return verdict;
}
uf_verdict_t nat_confirm (struct stack *stack, uf_hook_t hooknum, struct pbuf **q, struct netif *inif, struct netif *outif)
{
struct nat_pcb *pcb = NULL;
struct pbuf *p = *q;
pcb = p->nat.track;
if (pcb == NULL) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: no track for this packet!!\n", __func__));
return UF_ACCEPT;
}
if (! (pcb->status & TS_CONFIRMED)) {
/// FIX: controllare che non ci sia gia' un'altra connessione valida
/// con le stesse tuple. Se e' presente vuol dire che:
/// a) Il NAT ha modificato una connessione usando una tupla gia' occupata
/// Una connessione proveniente dal LOCALOUT e' uguale ad una modificata in
/// SNAT.
pcb->status |= TS_CONFIRMED;
pcb->refcount++;
sys_timeout(pcb->timeout, (sys_timeout_handler) close_timeout, pcb);
NAT_PCB_RMV(stack, &stack->stack_nat->nat_tentative_pcbs, pcb);
NAT_PCB_REG(stack, &stack->stack_nat->nat_active_pcbs, pcb);
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: confirming track %p id=%d!!\n", __func__, pcb, pcb->id));
}
return UF_ACCEPT;
}
/* Return -1 on error */
int nat_check_rule(struct nat_pcb *pcb, uf_hook_t hooknum, struct netif *inif,struct netif *outif)
{
struct nat_rule * list, *rule;
struct netif * netif = NULL;
struct manip_range *nat_manip;
nat_type_t type;
struct stack *stack = pcb->stack;
if (hooknum == UF_IP_PRE_ROUTING) {
list = stack->stack_nat->nat_in_rules;
netif = inif;
}
else if (hooknum == UF_IP_POST_ROUTING) {
list = stack->stack_nat->nat_out_rules;
netif = outif;
}
else {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: wrong hooknum!\n",__func__));
return -1;
}
/* Search for rules */
for(rule = list; rule != NULL; rule = rule->next) {
if (nat_match_rule(&rule->matches, netif, &pcb->tuple[CONN_DIR_ORIGINAL]))
break;
}
if (rule == NULL) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: no rule found\n",__func__));
return 1;
}
else {
type = rule->type;
nat_manip = &rule->manip;
}
/* We try only SNAT or DNAT, not both */
pcb->status |= TS_NAT_TRY_MASK;
if (nat_create_session(type, pcb, netif, nat_manip) == NULL) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: unable to create session with rule\n",__func__));
return -1;
}
return 1;
}
void nat_modify_ip(nat_manip_t nat, char *p, struct ip_tuple *inverse, u8_t manip_innerproto)
{
struct ip_hdr *iphdr;
struct ip4_hdr *ip4hdr;
u16_t iphdrlen;
struct track_protocol *proto;
struct ip4_addr tmp_ip4;
u32_t old_ip4_addr;
struct ip_addr old_ip6_addr;
u8_t *iphdr_old_changed_buf;
u8_t *iphdr_new_changed_buf;
u32_t iphdr_changed_buflen;
/* Modify IP header */
iphdr = (struct ip_hdr *) p;
ip4hdr = (struct ip4_hdr *) p;
if (inverse->ipv == 4) {
/* Need to convert tuple's IP used for manipulations
from 128 bit to 32 bit */
if (nat == MANIP_DST) {
// copy old address
old_ip4_addr = ip4hdr->dest.addr;
ip64_addr_set( &tmp_ip4, &inverse->src.ip);
ip4_addr_set((struct ip4_addr *) &(ip4hdr->dest), &tmp_ip4);
// Adjust IP checksum. Only IPv4 has checksum
nat_chksum_adjust((u8_t *) & IPH4_CHKSUM(ip4hdr),
(u8_t *) & old_ip4_addr, 4, (u8_t *) & ip4hdr->dest.addr, 4);
// remember IP header changes
iphdr_new_changed_buf = (u8_t *) &ip4hdr->dest.addr;
iphdr_old_changed_buf = (u8_t *) &old_ip4_addr;
iphdr_changed_buflen = 4;
}
if (nat == MANIP_SRC) {
old_ip4_addr = ip4hdr->src.addr;
ip64_addr_set( &tmp_ip4, &inverse->dst.ip);
ip4_addr_set((struct ip4_addr *) &(ip4hdr->src), &tmp_ip4);
// Adjust IP checksum. Only IPv4 has checksum
nat_chksum_adjust((u8_t *) & IPH4_CHKSUM(ip4hdr),
(u8_t *) & old_ip4_addr, 4, (u8_t *) & ip4hdr->src.addr, 4);
// remember IP header changes
iphdr_new_changed_buf = (u8_t *) &ip4hdr->src.addr;
iphdr_old_changed_buf = (u8_t *) &old_ip4_addr;
iphdr_changed_buflen = 4;
}
} else
if (inverse->ipv == 6) {
if (nat == MANIP_DST) {
ip_addr_set( &old_ip6_addr, &iphdr->dest);
ip_addr_set( &iphdr->dest, &inverse->src.ip);
iphdr_new_changed_buf = (u8_t *) &iphdr->dest;
}
if (nat == MANIP_SRC) {
ip_addr_set( &old_ip6_addr, &iphdr->src);
ip_addr_set( &iphdr->src, &inverse->dst.ip);
iphdr_new_changed_buf = (u8_t *) &iphdr->src;
}
iphdr_old_changed_buf = (u8_t *) &old_ip6_addr;
iphdr_changed_buflen = 16;
}
/* Modify transport header */
if (manip_innerproto) {
proto = track_proto_find(inverse->src.proto.protonum);
if (inverse->ipv == 6) iphdrlen = IP_HLEN;
else if (inverse->ipv == 4) iphdrlen = IPH4_HL(ip4hdr) * 4;
proto->manip(nat, p, iphdrlen, inverse,
iphdr_new_changed_buf,
iphdr_old_changed_buf,
iphdr_changed_buflen);
}
}
int icmp_reply_translation(struct pbuf *p, nat_manip_t nat_here);
uf_verdict_t nat_perform (struct stack *stack, uf_hook_t hooknum, struct pbuf **q, struct netif *inif, struct netif *outif)
{
struct pbuf *p = * q;
struct ip_hdr *ip6hdr;
struct ip4_hdr *ip4hdr;
u16_t proto;
struct nat_pcb *pcb;
conn_dir_t direction;
struct ip_tuple *tuple_inverse;
nat_manip_t nat_here; /* NAT to do in this hook */
nat_manip_t nat_todo; /* NAT to do on the connection */
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: start %s!\n", __func__, STR_HOOKNAME(hooknum)));
if (p->nat.track == NULL) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: no track for this packet!!\n", __func__));
return UF_ACCEPT;
}
pcb = p->nat.track;
direction = p->nat.dir;
/*
* Check what to do...
*/
nat_here = HOOK2MANIP(hooknum);
ip6hdr = (struct ip_hdr *) p->payload;
ip4hdr = (struct ip4_hdr *) p->payload;
if (IPH_V(ip6hdr) == 6) proto = IPH_NEXTHDR(ip6hdr) ;
else if (IPH_V(ip6hdr) == 4) proto = IPH4_PROTO(ip4hdr) ;
else
return UF_DROP;
switch (p->nat.info) {
case CT_RELATED:
case CT_RELATED + CT_IS_REPLY:
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: is RELATED || RELATED+REPLY \n", __func__ ));
if (proto == IP_PROTO_ICMP || proto == IP_PROTO_ICMP4) {
if (icmp_reply_translation(p, nat_here) <= 0)
return UF_DROP;
else
return UF_ACCEPT;
}
/* Fall thru... (Only ICMPs can be IP_CT_IS_REPLY) */
case CT_NEW:
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: is NEW \n", __func__ ));
/* If no NAT has been done on this connection and one of SNAT or DNAT
rules haven't been checked yet, try them */
if (pcb->nat_type == NAT_NONE)
if ((pcb->status & TS_NAT_TRY_MASK) != TS_NAT_TRY_MASK) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: Check for rules...\n", __func__ ));
if (nat_check_rule(pcb, hooknum, inif, outif ) < 0) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: error, DROP\n", __func__ ));
return UF_DROP;
}
}
break;
default:
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: is ESTABLISHED or other... \n", __func__ ));
/* ESTABLISHED: do NAT */
break;
}
#if 0
/* If no NAT has been done on this connection and one of SNAT or DNAT
rules haven't been checked yet, try them */
if (pcb->nat_type == NAT_NONE)
if ((pcb->status & TS_NAT_TRY_MASK) != TS_NAT_TRY_MASK) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: Check for rules...\n", __func__ ));
if (nat_check_rule(pcb, hooknum, inif, outif ) < 0) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: error, DROP\n", __func__ ));
return UF_DROP;
}
}
#endif
/* No NAT? No party */
if (pcb->nat_type == NAT_NONE) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: no NAT to do.\n", __func__ ));
return UF_ACCEPT;
}
/* How tuples will be manipulated by Hooks
*
* NAT | DIRECTION | --> PREROUTING -----> POSTROUTING -->
*------|-----------|------------------------------------------
* | ORIGINAL | [x,y] -> x,N (D) -
* DNAT | |
* | REPLY | - [N,x] -> y,x (S)
*------|-----------|------------------------------------------
* | ORIGINAL | - [x,y] -> N,y (S)
* SNAT | |
* | REPLY | [y,N] -> y,x (D) -
*------|-----------|------------------------------------------
*
* x,y tuple (IP.src,IP.dst,proto.src,proto.dst)
* [x,y] connection's tuple saved in tracking data
* (D) new destination = source in the inverse tuple
* (S) new source = destination in the inverse tuple
*/
/* We use the tuple in the other direction for NAT. See above */
if (direction == CONN_DIR_ORIGINAL)
tuple_inverse = &pcb->tuple[CONN_DIR_REPLY];
else
tuple_inverse = &pcb->tuple[CONN_DIR_ORIGINAL];
/* Manipulation's type depends on hook and packet direction */
nat_todo = NAT2MANIP(pcb->nat_type);
if (direction == CONN_DIR_REPLY) {
nat_todo = ! nat_todo;
}
/* Manipulation on this packet is needed in this hook? */
if (nat_todo == nat_here) {
nat_modify_ip(nat_todo, p->payload, tuple_inverse, 1);
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: NATed packet !\n", __func__));
ip_debug_print(NAT_DEBUG, p);
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: END.\n", __func__));
}
else {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: no NAT to do in this hook\n", __func__ ));
}
return UF_ACCEPT;
}
int icmp_reply_translation(struct pbuf *p, nat_manip_t nat_here)
{
struct {
struct icmp_echo_hdr icmp;
union {
struct ip4_hdr ip4hdr;
struct ip_hdr ip6hdr;
} uip;
} *inside;
conn_dir_t direction;
struct ip4_hdr *ip4hdr;
struct ip_hdr *ip6hdr;
int hdrlen;
nat_manip_t nat_todo; /* NAT to do on the connection */
struct ip_tuple *inverse;
struct ip_tuple inner_inverse;
struct nat_pcb *pcb = p->nat.track;
direction = p->nat.dir;
ip6hdr = (struct ip_hdr *) p->payload;
ip4hdr = (struct ip4_hdr *) p->payload;
if (IPH4_V(ip4hdr) == 4) hdrlen = IPH4_HL(ip4hdr) * 4;
else hdrlen = IP_HLEN;
inside = (void *)(p->payload + hdrlen);
if (p->nat.info == CT_RELATED || p->nat.info == CT_RELATED + CT_IS_REPLY) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: Strange, not RELATED or RELATED+REPLY\n", __func__));
return -1;
}
/*
* Get tuples for translations
*/
/* We use the tuple in the other direction for NAT. See above */
if (direction == CONN_DIR_ORIGINAL)
inverse = &pcb->tuple[CONN_DIR_REPLY];
else
inverse = &pcb->tuple[CONN_DIR_ORIGINAL];
if (tuple_inverse( &inner_inverse, inverse ) < 0) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: Strange, can't get tuple inverse!\n", __func__));
return -1;
}
/*
*
*/
nat_todo = NAT2MANIP(pcb->nat_type);
if (direction == CONN_DIR_REPLY) {
nat_todo = ! nat_todo;
}
if (nat_todo != nat_here)
return 1;
/*
* Change Inner packet
*/
nat_modify_ip(!nat_todo, (char *) &inside->uip.ip4hdr, &inner_inverse, 1);
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: NATed INNER PACKET !\n", __func__));
ip_debug_print(NAT_DEBUG, p);
/// CHECKSUM?
/*
* Change Packet hearde
*/
nat_modify_ip(nat_todo, p->payload, inverse, 0);
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: NATed PACKET !\n", __func__));
ip_debug_print(NAT_DEBUG, p);
LWIP_DEBUGF(NAT_DEBUG, ("%s: END !\n", __func__));
return 1;
}
#endif /* LWIP_NAT */
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