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/* Copyright 2003-2009, Michael E. Stillman */
#include "gb-test1.hpp"
#include "text-io.hpp"
#include <functional>
#include <algorithm>
#include "matrix.hpp"
#include "matrix-con.hpp"
#include "polyring.hpp"
#include "newdelete.hpp"
#include "relem.hpp"
#include "hilb.hpp"
#include "gbweight.hpp"
#include "reducedgb.hpp"
#include "monsort.hpp"
#include "interrupted.hpp"
#define PrintingDegree 0x0001
/*************************
* Initialization ********
*************************/
exponents gbB::exponents_make()
{
exponents result = reinterpret_cast<exponents>(lcm_stash->new_elem());
return result;
}
gbB *gbB::create(const Matrix *m,
M2_bool collect_syz,
int n_rows_to_keep,
M2_arrayint gb_weights,
int strategy,
M2_bool use_max_degree_limit,
int max_degree_limit,
int max_reduction_count)
{
gbB *result = new gbB;
result->initialize(m,
collect_syz,
n_rows_to_keep,
gb_weights,
strategy,
max_reduction_count);
return result;
}
void gbB::initialize(const Matrix *m,
int csyz,
int nsyz,
M2_arrayint gb_weights0,
int strat,
int max_reduction_count0)
{
// max_reduction_count: default was 10
// 1 is best possible for 3-anderbuch!
// 5 is: (114.64 sec, 494 MB)
// 10 is best so far (125.33 sec, 527 MB virtual).
// 50 is faster/smaller than 100, and 1000 was awful, on 3-andersbuch
max_reduction_count = max_reduction_count0;
const PolynomialRing *origR = m->get_ring()->cast_to_PolynomialRing();
if (origR == NULL)
{
ERROR("ring is not a polynomial ring");
// MES: throw an error here.
assert(0);
}
originalR = origR;
R = origR->get_gb_ring();
weightInfo = new GBWeight(m->rows(), gb_weights0);
gb_weights = weightInfo->get_weights();
nvars = R->get_flattened_monoid()->n_vars();
spair_stash = new stash("gbB spairs", sizeof(spair));
gbelem_stash = new stash("gbB elems", sizeof(gbelem));
exp_size = EXPONENT_BYTE_SIZE(nvars + 2);
lcm_stash = new stash("gbB lead monoms", exp_size);
if (nsyz < 0 || nsyz > m->n_cols()) nsyz = m->n_cols();
n_rows_per_syz = nsyz;
F = m->rows();
Fsyz = m->cols()->sub_space(n_rows_per_syz);
S = new SPairSet;
first_in_degree = 0;
n_syz = 0;
n_pairs_computed = 0;
n_gens_left = 0;
n_subring = 0;
_strategy = strat;
_collect_syz = csyz;
_is_ideal = (F->rank() == 1 && csyz == 0);
if (R->is_weyl_algebra()) _is_ideal = false;
hilbert = 0;
n_saved_hilb = 0;
this_degree = F->lowest_primary_degree() - 1;
npairs = 0;
complete_thru_this_degree = this_degree;
set_status(COMP_NOT_STARTED);
stats_nreductions = 0;
stats_ntail = 0;
stats_npairs = 0;
stats_ngb = 0;
stats_ngcd1 = 0;
divisor_previous = -1;
divisor_previous_comp = -1;
lookup = MonomialTable::make(nvars);
minimal_gb = ReducedGB::create(originalR, F, Fsyz);
minimal_gb_valid = true;
if (originalR->is_quotient_ring())
{
ringtable = originalR->get_quotient_MonomialTable();
first_gb_element = originalR->n_quotients();
for (int i = 0; i < first_gb_element; i++)
{
gbvector *f = const_cast<gbvector *>(originalR->quotient_gbvector(i));
gbelem *g = gbelem_ring_make(f);
gb.push_back(g);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < m->n_cols(); i++)
{
ring_elem denom;
gbvector *f = originalR->translate_gbvector_from_vec(F, (*m)[i], denom);
spair *p = new_gen(i, f, denom);
if (p != NULL)
{
spair_set_insert(p);
n_gens_left++;
}
}
state = STATE_NEWDEGREE; // will be changed if hilb fcn is used
np_i = first_gb_element;
ar_i = first_gb_element;
ar_j = ar_i + 1;
n_gb = first_gb_element;
}
gbB::spair *gbB::new_gen(int i, gbvector *f, ring_elem denom)
{
gbvector *fsyz;
if (i < n_rows_per_syz)
fsyz = R->gbvector_term(Fsyz, denom, i + 1);
else
fsyz = R->gbvector_zero();
if (R->gbvector_is_zero(f))
{
originalR->get_quotient_info()->gbvector_normal_form(Fsyz, fsyz);
if (!R->gbvector_is_zero(fsyz))
{
// vec fsyzvec = _GR->gbvector_to_vec(Fsyz,fsyz);
collect_syzygy(fsyz);
}
return NULL;
}
POLY g;
g.f = f;
g.fsyz = fsyz;
return spair_make_gen(g);
}
/*************************
* GB removal ************
*************************/
// We might not have to do ANYTHING here, since the garbage collector
// will free everything up for us...
void gbB::remove_gb()
{
// removes all allocated objects
for (int i = first_gb_element; i < gb.size(); i++)
{
R->gbvector_remove(gb[i]->g.f);
R->gbvector_remove(gb[i]->g.fsyz);
}
for (int i = 0; i < gb.size(); i++)
{
lcm_stash->delete_elem(gb[i]->lead);
gbelem_stash->delete_elem(gb[i]);
gb[i] = 0;
}
delete minimal_gb; // will free its own gbvector's.
for (int i = 0; i < _syz.size(); i++)
{
R->gbvector_remove(_syz[i]);
_syz[i] = 0;
}
delete lookup;
delete spair_stash;
delete gbelem_stash;
delete lcm_stash;
// Also remove the SPAirSet...
}
gbB::~gbB() { remove_gb(); }
/*************************
* Exponent handling *****
*************************/
static void exponents_lcm(int nvars,
int dega,
exponents a,
exponents b,
exponents result,
M2_arrayint weights,
int &result_degree)
// can handle the case when a == result or b == result
{
int i;
int deg = dega;
for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++)
{
int diff = b[i] - a[i];
if (diff <= 0)
result[i] = a[i];
else
{
result[i] = b[i];
deg += diff * weights->array[i];
}
}
result_degree = deg;
}
static bool exponents_equal(int nvars, exponents a, exponents b)
{
for (int i = 0; i < nvars; i++)
if (a[i] != b[i]) return false;
return true;
}
static bool exponents_divide(int nvars, exponents a, exponents b)
{
for (int i = 0; i < nvars; i++)
if (a[i] > b[i]) return false;
return true;
}
static bool exponents_less_than(int nvars, exponents a, exponents b)
{
for (int i = 0; i < nvars; i++)
{
if (a[i] < b[i]) return true;
if (a[i] > b[i]) return false;
}
return false;
}
/*************************
* gbelem handling *******
*************************/
gbB::gbelem *gbB::gbelem_ring_make(gbvector *f)
{
int f_leadweight;
gbelem *g = reinterpret_cast<gbelem *>(gbelem_stash->new_elem());
g->g.f = f;
g->g.fsyz = 0;
g->lead = exponents_make();
R->gbvector_get_lead_exponents(F, f, g->lead);
g->deg = weightInfo->gbvector_weight(f, f_leadweight);
g->gap = g->deg - f_leadweight;
g->reduced_deg = g->deg;
g->reduced_gap = g->gap;
g->size = R->gbvector_n_terms(f);
g->minlevel = ELEMB_IN_RING;
return g;
}
gbB::gbelem *gbB::gbelem_make(gbvector *f, // grabs f
gbvector *fsyz, // grabs fsyz
gbelem_type minlevel,
int deg)
{
int f_wt, f_leadweight;
gbelem *g = reinterpret_cast<gbelem *>(gbelem_stash->new_elem());
g->g.f = f;
g->g.fsyz = fsyz;
g->lead = exponents_make();
R->gbvector_get_lead_exponents(F, f, g->lead);
g->deg = deg;
f_wt = weightInfo->gbvector_weight(f, f_leadweight);
g->gap =
deg -
f_leadweight; // used to be: deg - weightInfo->gbvector_term_weight(f);
g->reduced_deg = f_wt;
g->reduced_gap = f_wt - f_leadweight;
g->size = R->gbvector_n_terms(f);
g->minlevel = minlevel;
return g;
}
void gbB::gbelem_text_out(buffer &o, int i, int nterms) const
{
gbelem_type minlevel = gb[i]->minlevel;
bool ismingen = (minlevel & ELEMB_MINGEN);
bool ismingb = (minlevel & ELEMB_MINGB);
if (ismingb)
o << "GB elem: ";
else
o << "reducer: ";
o << "g" << i << " = ";
R->gbvector_text_out(o, F, gb[i]->g.f, nterms);
o << " ["
<< "gap " << gb[i]->gap << " size " << gb[i]->size << " deg " << gb[i]->deg
<< " rgap " << gb[i]->reduced_gap << " rdeg " << gb[i]->reduced_deg;
if (ismingen) o << " mingen";
o << "]";
}
/*************************
* SPair handling ********
*************************/
gbB::spair *gbB::spair_node()
{
spair *result = reinterpret_cast<spair *>(spair_stash->new_elem());
result->next = 0;
result->lead_of_spoly = 0;
return result;
}
void gbB::spair_delete(spair *&p)
{
if (p == 0) return;
if (p->type == SPAIR_GEN || p->type == SPAIR_ELEM)
{
R->gbvector_remove(p->x.f.f);
R->gbvector_remove(p->x.f.fsyz);
}
R->gbvector_remove(p->lead_of_spoly);
lcm_stash->delete_elem(p->lcm);
spair_stash->delete_elem(p);
}
gbB::spair *gbB::spair_make(int i, int j)
{
gbelem *g1 = gb[i];
gbelem *g2 = gb[j];
exponents exp1 = g1->lead;
exponents exp2 = g2->lead;
spair *result = spair_node();
result->next = 0;
result->type = SPAIR_SPAIR;
result->lcm = exponents_make();
exponents_lcm(
nvars, g1->deg, exp1, exp2, result->lcm, gb_weights, result->deg);
if (g2->gap > g1->gap) result->deg += g2->gap - g1->gap;
result->x.pair.i = i;
result->x.pair.j = j;
return result;
}
gbB::spair *gbB::spair_make_gen(POLY f)
{
assert(f.f != 0);
exponents exp1 = exponents_make();
R->gbvector_get_lead_exponents(F, f.f, exp1);
int deg = weightInfo->gbvector_weight(f.f);
spair *result = spair_node();
result->next = 0;
result->type = SPAIR_GEN;
result->deg = deg;
result->lcm = exp1;
result->x.f = f;
return result;
}
gbB::spair *gbB::spair_make_skew(int i, int v)
{
spair *result;
int j;
gbelem *g1 = gb[i];
exponents exp1 = g1->lead;
exponents exp2 = exponents_make();
int vvar = R->skew_variable(v);
for (j = 0; j < nvars; j++) exp2[j] = 0;
exp2[vvar] = 2;
result = spair_node();
result->next = 0;
result->type = SPAIR_SKEW;
result->lcm = exp2;
exponents_lcm(nvars, g1->deg, exp1, exp2, exp2, gb_weights, result->deg);
result->x.pair.i = i;
result->x.pair.j = v;
return result;
}
gbB::spair *gbB::spair_make_ring(int i, int j)
{
/* This requires that j indexes into the gb array somewhere. */
spair *result = spair_make(i, j);
result->type = SPAIR_RING;
return result;
}
void gbB::spair_text_out(buffer &o, spair *p)
{
char s[100]; // enough room for all of the non polynomial cases.
switch (p->type)
{
case SPAIR_SPAIR:
sprintf(s, "spair(g%d,g%d):", p->x.pair.j, p->x.pair.i);
o << s;
sprintf(s, " deg %d", p->deg);
o << s;
o << " lcm exponents [";
for (int i = 0; i < nvars + 2; i++)
{
sprintf(s, "%d ", p->lcm[i]);
o << s;
}
o << "]";
break;
case SPAIR_GEN:
o << "generator ";
R->gbvector_text_out(o, F, p->f(), 3);
break;
case SPAIR_ELEM:
o << "elem ";
R->gbvector_text_out(o, F, p->f(), 3);
break;
case SPAIR_RING:
sprintf(s, "rpair(%d,%d)", p->x.pair.i, p->x.pair.j);
o << s;
break;
case SPAIR_SKEW:
sprintf(s, "skewpair(g%d,g%d)", p->x.pair.j, p->x.pair.i);
o << s;
break;
default:
o << "unknown pair";
break;
}
}
/*************************
* S-pair heuristics *****
*************************/
static unsigned long ncalls = 0;
static unsigned long nloops = 0;
static unsigned long nsaved_unneeded = 0;
bool gbB::pair_not_needed(spair *p, gbelem *m)
{
/* Check the criterion: in(m) divides lcm(p).
* If so: check if lcm(p1,m) == lcm(p) (if so, return false)
* check if lcm(p2,m) == lcm(p) (if so, return false)
* If still here, return true.
*/
int i, first, second;
bool firstok;
exponents mexp, lcm, p1exp, p2exp;
if (p->type != SPAIR_SPAIR && p->type != SPAIR_RING) return false;
mexp = m->lead;
lcm = p->lcm;
if (gbelem_COMPONENT(m) != spair_COMPONENT(p)) return false;
first = p->x.pair.i;
second = p->x.pair.j;
p1exp = gb[first]->lead;
p2exp =
gb[second]->lead; /* If a ring pair, this should index into gb array */
ncalls++;
for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++, nloops++)
if (mexp[i] > lcm[i]) return false;
firstok = false;
for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++)
{
if (mexp[i] == lcm[i]) continue;
if (p1exp[i] == lcm[i]) continue;
firstok = true;
break;
}
if (!firstok) return false;
for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++)
{
if (mexp[i] == lcm[i]) continue;
if (p2exp[i] == lcm[i]) continue;
return true;
}
return false;
}
void gbB::remove_unneeded_pairs(int id)
{
/* Removes all pairs from C->S that are not needed */
spair head;
spair *p = &head;
gbelem *m = gb[id];
head.next = S->heap;
while (p->next != 0)
if (pair_not_needed(p->next, m))
{
nsaved_unneeded++;
spair *tmp = p->next;
p->next = tmp->next;
tmp->next = 0;
if (M2_gbTrace >= 10)
{
buffer o;
o << "removing unneeded ";
spair_text_out(o, tmp);
emit_line(o.str());
}
spair_delete(tmp);
S->nelems--;
}
else
p = p->next;
S->heap = head.next;
}
bool gbB::is_gcd_one_pair(spair *p)
{
int i, j;
exponents e1, e2;
if (p->type != SPAIR_SPAIR) return false;
i = p->x.pair.i;
j = p->x.pair.j;
e1 = gb[i]->lead;
e2 = gb[j]->lead;
for (i = 0; i < nvars; i++)
if (e1[i] > 0 && e2[i] > 0) return false;
return true;
}
gbB::spairs::iterator gbB::choose_pair(gbB::spairs::iterator first,
gbB::spairs::iterator next)
{
/* a is an array of spair's, and a[first], ..., a[next-1] all have the
same lcm, which is a minimal monomial generator of all such lcm's.
Our goal is to choose a nice one, and throw away the others.
We return one spair, and delete the rest.
*/
if (next == first + 1) return first;
return first; /* MES: really do something here... */
}
namespace {
struct spair_sorter
: public std::binary_function<gbB::spair *, gbB::spair *, bool>
{
int nvars;
spair_sorter(int nv) : nvars(nv) {}
bool operator()(gbB::spair *a, gbB::spair *b)
{
/* Compare using degree, then type, then lcm */
bool result;
int cmp = a->deg - b->deg;
if (cmp < 0)
result = true;
else if (cmp > 0)
result = false;
else
{
cmp = a->type - b->type;
if (cmp < 0)
result = true;
else if (cmp > 0)
result = false;
else
result = exponents_less_than(nvars, a->lcm, b->lcm);
}
return result;
}
};
}; // unnamed namespace
class SPolySorterB
{
public:
typedef gbB::spair *value;
private:
const FreeModule *F;
GBRing *R;
long ncmps;
public:
int compare(value a, value b)
{
// returns: LT if a < b, EQ if a == b, GT if a > b.
ncmps++;
/* Compare using degree, then type, then lead term of spoly */
int result;
int cmp = a->deg - b->deg;
if (cmp < 0)
result = GT;
else if (cmp > 0)
result = LT;
else
{
gbvector *a1 = (a->type > gbB::SPAIR_SKEW ? a->f() : a->lead_of_spoly);
gbvector *b1 = (b->type > gbB::SPAIR_SKEW ? b->f() : b->lead_of_spoly);
if (a1 == 0)
{
if (b1 == 0)
result = EQ;
else
result = LT;
}
else
{
if (!b1)
result = GT;
else
result = R->gbvector_compare(F, a1, b1);
}
}
return result;
}
SPolySorterB(GBRing *R0, const FreeModule *F0) : F(F0), R(R0), ncmps(0) {}
long ncomparisons() const { return ncmps; }
~SPolySorterB() {}
};
void gbB::minimalize_pairs(spairs &new_set)
/* new_set: array of spair* */
{
std::stable_sort(new_set.begin(), new_set.end(), spair_sorter(nvars));
MonomialTable *montab = MonomialTable::make(nvars);
// array_sort(new_set, (compareFcn)spair_compare, 0);
spairs::iterator first = new_set.begin();
spairs::iterator next = first;
spairs::iterator end = new_set.end();
for (; first != end; first = next)
{
next = first + 1;
spair *me = *first;
while (next != end)
{
spair *p = *next;
if (!exponents_equal(nvars, me->lcm, p->lcm)) break;
next++;
}
/* At this point: [first,next) is the range of equal monomials */
int inideal = montab->find_divisors(1, me->lcm, 1);
if (inideal == 0)
{
spairs::iterator t = choose_pair(first, next);
spair *p = *t;
if (_is_ideal && is_gcd_one_pair(p))
{
stats_ngcd1++;
if ((M2_gbTrace & PRINT_SPAIR_TRACKING) != 0)
{
buffer o;
o << "removing spair because of gcd: ";
spair_text_out(o, p);
emit_line(o.str());
}
spair_delete(p);
}
else
{
if (M2_gbTrace >= 4)
{
buffer o;
o << " new ";
spair_text_out(o, p);
emit_line(o.str());
}
spair_set_insert(p);
montab->insert(p->lcm, 1, 0);
}
*t = 0;
}
}
delete montab;
for (spairs::iterator i = new_set.begin(); i != new_set.end(); i++)
spair_delete(*i);
}
void gbB::update_pairs(int id)
{
gbelem *r = gb[id];
int x = gbelem_COMPONENT(r);
/* Step 1. Remove un-needed old pairs */
remove_unneeded_pairs(id);
/* Step 2. Collect new pairs */
spairs new_set;
/* Step 2a: */
if (R->is_skew_commutative())
{
for (int i = 0; i < R->n_skew_commutative_vars(); i++)
if (r->lead[R->skew_variable(i)] > 0)
{
spair *s = spair_make_skew(id, i);
new_set.push_back(s);
}
}
/* Step 2b: pairs from ring elements, or 'in stone' elements */
for (int i = 0; i < first_gb_element; i++)
{
spair *s = spair_make_ring(id, i);
new_set.push_back(s);
}
/* Step 2c. pairs from the vectors themselves */
/* Loop through the minimal GB elements and form the s-pair */
for (int i = first_gb_element; i < id; i++)
{
gbelem *g = gb[i];
if ((g->minlevel & ELEMB_MINGB) && gbelem_COMPONENT(g) == x)
{
spair *s = spair_make(id, i);
new_set.push_back(s);
}
}
/* Step 3. Minimalize this set */
minimalize_pairs(
new_set); /* Modifies new_set, inserts minimal pairs into S */
}
/*************************
* S-pair sets ***********
*************************/
gbB::SPairSet::SPairSet()
: nelems(0),
n_in_degree(0),
heap(0),
n_computed(0),
spair_list(0),
spair_last_deferred(0),
gen_list(0),
gen_last_deferred(0)
{
}
void gbB::remove_spair_list(spair *&set)
{
while (!set)
{
spair *tmp = set;
set = set->next;
spair_delete(tmp);
}
set = 0;
}
void gbB::remove_SPairSet()
{
remove_spair_list(S->heap);
remove_spair_list(S->spair_list);
remove_spair_list(S->spair_deferred_list.next);
remove_spair_list(S->gen_list);
remove_spair_list(S->gen_deferred_list.next);
S->spair_last_deferred = 0;
S->gen_last_deferred = 0;
}
void gbB::spair_set_insert(gbB::spair *p)
/* Insert a LIST of s pairs into S */
{
while (p != 0)
{
spair_set_lead_spoly(p);
spair *tmp = p;
p = p->next;
S->nelems++;
tmp->next = S->heap;
S->heap = tmp;
}
}
gbB::spair *gbB::spair_set_next()
/* Removes the next element of the current degree, returning NULL if none left
*/
{
spair *result = S->spair_list;
if (result)
{
S->spair_list = result->next;
}
else
{
if (S->spair_deferred_list.next != 0)
{
if (M2_gbTrace >= 4)
{
emit_line("considering deferred pairs: ");
}
S->spair_list = S->spair_deferred_list.next;
S->spair_deferred_list.next = 0;
S->spair_last_deferred = &S->spair_deferred_list;
result = S->spair_list;
S->spair_list = result->next;
}
else
{
// Now do the same for generators
result = S->gen_list;
if (result)
{
S->gen_list = result->next;
}
else
{
if (S->gen_deferred_list.next != 0)
{
if (M2_gbTrace >= 4)
{
emit_line(" deferred gen pairs: ");
}
S->gen_list = S->gen_deferred_list.next;
S->gen_deferred_list.next = 0;
S->gen_last_deferred = &S->gen_deferred_list;
result = S->gen_list;
S->gen_list = result->next;
}
else
return 0;
}
}
}
result->next = 0;
S->nelems--;
S->n_in_degree--;
S->n_computed++;
return result;
}
void gbB::spair_set_defer(spair *&p)
// Defer the spair p until later in this same degree
// The spair should have been reduced a number of times
// already, so its type should be SPAIR_GEN or SPAIR_ELEM
{
if (M2_gbTrace == 15)
{
emit_line(" deferred by reduction count");
}
else if (M2_gbTrace >= 4)
emit_wrapped("D");
// spair_delete(p); // ONLY FOR TESTING!! THIS IS INCORRECT!!
// return;
S->n_in_degree++;
if (p->type == SPAIR_GEN)
{
S->gen_last_deferred->next = p;
S->gen_last_deferred = p;
}
else
{
S->spair_last_deferred->next = p;
S->spair_last_deferred = p;
}
}
int gbB::spair_set_determine_next_degree(int &nextdegree)
{
spair *p;
int nextdeg;
int len = 1;
if (S->heap == 0) return 0;
nextdeg = S->heap->deg;
for (p = S->heap->next; p != 0; p = p->next)
if (p->deg > nextdeg)
continue;
else if (p->deg < nextdeg)
{
len = 1;
nextdeg = p->deg;
}
else
len++;
nextdegree = nextdeg;
return len;
}
int gbB::spair_set_prepare_next_degree(int &nextdegree)
/* Finds the next degree to consider, returning the number of spairs in that
* degree */
{
S->spair_list = 0;
S->spair_deferred_list.next = 0;
S->spair_last_deferred = &S->spair_deferred_list;
S->gen_list = 0;
S->gen_deferred_list.next = 0;
S->gen_last_deferred = &S->gen_deferred_list;
int len = spair_set_determine_next_degree(nextdegree);
if (len == 0) return 0;
spair head;
spair *p;
head.next = S->heap;
p = &head;
while (p->next != 0)
if (p->next->deg != nextdegree)
p = p->next;
else
{
spair *tmp = p->next;
p->next = tmp->next;
if (tmp->type == SPAIR_GEN)
{
tmp->next = S->gen_list;
S->gen_list = tmp;
}
else
{
// All other types are on the spair list
tmp->next = S->spair_list;
S->spair_list = tmp;
}
}
S->heap = head.next;
S->n_in_degree = len;
/* Now sort 'spair_list' and 'gen_list'. */
spairs_sort(len, S->spair_list);
spairs_sort(len, S->gen_list);
// G->spairs_reverse(S->spair_list);
// G->spairs_reverse(S->gen_list);
return len;
}
void gbB::spair_set_show_mem_usage() {}
void gbB::spairs_reverse(spair *&ps)
{
spair *reversed = 0;
spair *p = ps;
while (p != 0)
{
spair *tmp = p;
p = p->next;
tmp->next = reversed;
reversed = tmp;
}
ps = reversed;
}
/* Sorting a list of spairs */
void gbB::spairs_sort(int len, spair *&ps)
{
if (ps == 0 || ps->next == 0) return;
if (len <= 1) return;
spairs a; // array of spair's
spairs b; // these are the ones which are uncomputed, but whose lead_of_spoly
// is 0.
a.reserve(len);
for (spair *p = ps; p != 0; p = p->next)
{
if ((p->type > gbB::SPAIR_SKEW) || p->lead_of_spoly)
a.push_back(p);
else
b.push_back(p);
}
SPolySorterB SP(R, F);
QuickSorter<SPolySorterB>::sort(&SP, &a[0], a.size());
int asize = INTSIZE(a);
int bsize = INTSIZE(b);
if (asize > 0)
{
ps = a[0];
for (int i = 1; i < asize; i++) a[i - 1]->next = a[i];
}
else if (bsize > 0)
{
ps = b[0];
// debugging// fprintf(stderr, "bsize is %d\n",bsize);
}
else
{
ps = 0;
return;
}
if (asize > 0) a[asize - 1]->next = (bsize > 0 ? b[0] : 0);
if (bsize > 0)
{
for (int i = 1; i < bsize; i++) b[i - 1]->next = b[i];
b[bsize - 1]->next = 0;
}
}
/****************************************
* Polynomial arithmetic and reduction **
****************************************/
void gbB::spair_set_lead_spoly(spair *p)
{
gbvector *ltsyz = 0;
POLY f, g;
if (p->type > SPAIR_SKEW)
{
R->gbvector_remove(p->lead_of_spoly);
p->lead_of_spoly = 0;
return;
}
f = gb[p->x.pair.i]->g;
if (p->type == SPAIR_SKEW)
{
const int *mon = R->skew_monomial_var(p->x.pair.j);
R->gbvector_mult_by_term(
F, Fsyz, R->one(), mon, f.f, 0, p->lead_of_spoly, ltsyz);
}
else
{
g = gb[p->x.pair.j]->g;
R->gbvector_cancel_lead_terms(
F, Fsyz, f.f, 0, g.f, 0, p->lead_of_spoly, ltsyz);
}
if (p->lead_of_spoly != 0)
{
gbvector *tmp = p->lead_of_spoly->next;
p->lead_of_spoly->next = 0;
R->gbvector_remove(tmp);
}
}
void gbB::compute_s_pair(spair *p)
{
POLY f, g;
if (M2_gbTrace >= 5 && M2_gbTrace != 15)
{
buffer o;
spair_text_out(o, p);
emit_line(o.str());
}
if (p->type > SPAIR_SKEW) return;
R->gbvector_remove(p->lead_of_spoly);
p->lead_of_spoly = 0;
f = gb[p->x.pair.i]->g;
if (p->type == SPAIR_SKEW)
{
const int *mon = R->skew_monomial_var(p->x.pair.j);
R->gbvector_mult_by_term(
F, Fsyz, R->one(), mon, f.f, f.fsyz, p->f(), p->fsyz());
}
else
{
g = gb[p->x.pair.j]->g;
R->gbvector_cancel_lead_terms(
F, Fsyz, f.f, f.fsyz, g.f, g.fsyz, p->f(), p->fsyz());
}
p->type = SPAIR_ELEM;
if (M2_gbTrace >= 5 && M2_gbTrace != 15)
{
buffer o;
o << " ";
R->gbvector_text_out(o, F, p->f());
emit_line(o.str());
}
}
bool gbB::reduceit(spair *p)
{
/* Returns false iff we defer computing this spair. */
/* If false is returned, this routine has grabbed the spair 'p'. */
exponents EXP = ALLOCATE_EXPONENTS(exp_size);
int tmf, wt;
int count = -1;
if (M2_gbTrace == 15)
{
buffer o;
o << "considering ";
spair_text_out(o, p);
o << " : ";
emit_line(o.str());
}
compute_s_pair(p); /* Changes the type, possibly */
while (!R->gbvector_is_zero(p->f()))
{
if (count++ > max_reduction_count)
{
spair_set_defer(p);
return false;
}
if (M2_gbTrace >= 5)
{
if ((wt = weightInfo->gbvector_weight(p->f(), tmf)) > this_degree)
{
buffer o;
o << "ERROR: degree of polynomial is too high: deg " << wt
<< " termwt " << tmf << " expectedeg " << this_degree
<< newline;
emit(o.str());
}
}
int gap, w;
R->gbvector_get_lead_exponents(F, p->f(), EXP);
int x = p->f()->comp;
w = find_good_divisor(EXP, x, this_degree, gap);
// replaced gap, g.
if (w < 0) break;
if (false && gap > 0)
{
POLY h;
h.f = R->gbvector_copy(p->x.f.f);
h.fsyz = R->gbvector_copy(p->x.f.fsyz);
insert_gb(h, (p->type == SPAIR_GEN ? ELEMB_MINGEN : 0));
}
POLY g = gb[w]->g;
R->gbvector_reduce_lead_term(F,
Fsyz,
0,
p->f(),
p->fsyz(), /* modifies these */
g.f,
g.fsyz);
stats_nreductions++;
if (M2_gbTrace == 15)
{
buffer o;
o << " reducing by g" << w;
o << ", yielding ";
R->gbvector_text_out(o, F, p->f(), 3);
emit_line(o.str());
}
if (R->gbvector_is_zero(p->f())) break;
if (gap > 0)
{
p->deg += gap;
if (M2_gbTrace == 15)
{
buffer o;
o << " deferring to degree " << p->deg;
emit_line(o.str());
}
spair_set_insert(p);
return false;
}
}
if (M2_gbTrace >= 4 && M2_gbTrace != 15)
{
buffer o;
o << "." << count;
emit_wrapped(o.str());
}
return true;
}
/***********************
* gbasis routines *****
***********************/
int gbB::find_good_divisor(exponents e, int x, int degf, int &result_gap)
// Returns an integer w.
// if w >=0: gb[w]'s lead term divides [e,x].
// if w<0: no gb[w] has lead term dividing [e,x].
{
int n = 0;
int gap;
int egap = degf - weightInfo->exponents_weight(e, x);
VECTOR(MonomialTable::mon_term *) divisors;
if (divisor_previous >= 0 && x == divisor_previous_comp)
{
gbelem *tg = gb[divisor_previous];
gap = tg->reduced_gap - egap;
if (gap <= 0 && exponents_divide(nvars, tg->lead, e))
{
result_gap = 0;
return divisor_previous;
}
}
/* First search for ring divisors */
if (ringtable) n += ringtable->find_divisors(-1, e, 1, &divisors);
/* Next search for GB divisors */
n += lookup->find_divisors(-1, e, x, &divisors);
if (M2_gbTrace == 15 && n >= 2)
{
gbelem *tg = gb[divisors[n - 1]->_val];
int sz = tg->size;
if (sz >= 0) // was 3, why??
{
buffer o;
o << " reducers: ";
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) o << "g" << divisors[j]->_val << " ";
emit_line(o.str());
}
}
/* Now find the minimal gap value */
if (n == 0)
{
result_gap = 0;
return -1;
}
int newgap;
int result = divisors[n - 1]->_val;
gbelem *tg = gb[result];
gap = tg->reduced_gap - egap;
if (gap <= 0)
{
gap = 0;
int minsz = tg->size;
for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--)
{
int new_val = divisors[i]->_val;
tg = gb[new_val];
int sz = tg->size;
if (sz < minsz)
{
if (tg->reduced_gap <= egap)
{
minsz = sz;
result = new_val;
}
}
}
}
else
// for (i=1; i<n; i++)
for (int i = n - 2; i >= 0; i--)
{
int new_val = divisors[i]->_val;
tg = gb[new_val];
newgap = tg->reduced_gap - egap;
if (newgap <= 0)
{
gap = 0;
result = new_val;
break;
}
else if (newgap < gap)
{
result = new_val;
gap = newgap;
}
}
divisor_previous = result;
divisor_previous_comp = x;
result_gap = gap;
return result;
}
void gbB::remainder(POLY &f, int degf, bool use_denom, ring_elem &denom)
// find the remainder of f = [g,gsyz] wrt the GB,
// i.e. replace f with h[h,hsyz], st
// h = f - sum(a_i * g_i), in(f) not in in(G)
// hsyz = fsyz - sum(a_i * gsyz_i)
// denom is unchanged
// (Here: G = (g_i) is the GB, and a_i are polynomials generated
// during division).
// c is an integer, and is returned as 'denom'.
// Five issues:
// (a) if gcd(c, coeffs(f)) becomes > 1, can we divide
// c, f, by this gcd? If so, how often do we do this?
// (b) do we reduce by any element of the GB, or only those whose
// sugar degree is no greater than degf?
// (c) can we exclude an element of the GB from the g_i?
// (for use in auto reduction).
// (d) can we reduce by the minimal GB instead of the original GB?
// ANSWER: NO. Instead, use a routine to make a new GB.
// (e) Special handling of quotient rings: none needed.
{
exponents EXP = ALLOCATE_EXPONENTS(exp_size);
gbvector head;
gbvector *frem = &head;
frem->next = 0;
int count = 0;
POLY h = f;
while (!R->gbvector_is_zero(h.f))
{
int gap;
R->gbvector_get_lead_exponents(F, h.f, EXP);
int x = h.f->comp;
int w = find_good_divisor(EXP, x, degf, gap);
// replaced gap, g.
if (w < 0 || gap > 0)
{
frem->next = h.f;
frem = frem->next;
h.f = h.f->next;
frem->next = 0;
}
else
{
POLY g = gb[w]->g;
R->gbvector_reduce_lead_term(
F, Fsyz, head.next, h.f, h.fsyz, g.f, g.fsyz, use_denom, denom);
count++;
// stats_ntail++;
if (M2_gbTrace >= 10)
{
buffer o;
o << " tail reducing by ";
R->gbvector_text_out(o, F, g.f, 2);
o << "\n giving ";
R->gbvector_text_out(o, F, h.f, 3);
emit_line(o.str());
}
}
}
h.f = head.next;
R->gbvector_remove_content(h.f, h.fsyz, use_denom, denom);
f.f = h.f;
f.fsyz = h.fsyz;
if ((M2_gbTrace & PRINT_SPAIR_TRACKING) != 0)
{
buffer o;
o << "number of reduction steps was " << count;
emit_line(o.str());
}
else if (M2_gbTrace >= 4 && M2_gbTrace != 15)
{
buffer o;
o << "," << count;
emit_wrapped(o.str());
}
}
/********************
** State machine ***
********************/
void gbB::auto_reduce_by(int id)
{
/* Loop backwards while degree doesn't change */
/* Don't change quotient ring elements */
gbelem *me = gb[id];
int a = me->gap; // Only auto reduce those that are of the same degree
// and not a higher gap level
for (int i = INTSIZE(gb) - 1; i >= first_gb_element; i--)
{
if (i == id) continue;
gbelem *g = gb[i];
if (g->deg < me->deg) return;
if (g->gap < a) continue;
if (M2_gbTrace >= 10)
{
buffer o;
o << " auto reduce " << i << " by " << id;
emit_line(o.str());
}
R->gbvector_auto_reduce(F,
Fsyz,
g->g.f,
g->g.fsyz, // these are modified
me->g.f,
me->g.fsyz);
}
}
void gbB::collect_syzygy(gbvector *f)
{
_syz.push_back(f);
n_syz++;
if (M2_gbTrace >= 10)
{
buffer o;
o << " new syzygy : ";
R->gbvector_text_out(o, Fsyz, f, 3);
emit_line(o.str());
}
}
void gbB::insert_gb(POLY f, gbelem_type minlevel)
{
/* Reduce this element as far as possible. This either removes content,
makes it monic, or at least negates it so the lead coeff is positive. */
ring_elem junk;
// DEBUG BLOCK int fwt;
// int fdeg = weightInfo->gbvector_weight(f.f, fwt);
// fprintf(stderr, "inserting GB element %d, thisdeg %d deg %d gap %d\n",
// gb.size(),
// this_degree,
// fdeg,
// fdeg-fwt);
remainder(f, this_degree, false, junk);
// fdeg = weightInfo->gbvector_weight(f.f, fwt);
// fprintf(stderr, " after remainder deg %d gap %d\n",
// fdeg,
// fdeg-fwt);
stats_ngb++;
// Complete hack for getting bug fix to get test/isSubset.m2 to work again for
// 1.3:
// over ZZ, always make gb elements non reducers...
gbelem *g = gbelem_make(f.f, f.fsyz, minlevel, this_degree);
minimal_gb_valid = false;
int me = INTSIZE(gb);
gb.push_back(g);
n_gb++;
int x = g->g.f->comp;
// In a encoded Schreyer order, the following line might miss subring
// elements.
// But it at least won't be incorrect...
if (R->get_flattened_monoid()->in_subring(1, g->g.f->monom)) n_subring++;
lookup->insert(g->lead, x, me);
if (M2_gbTrace == 15)
{
buffer o;
o << " new ";
gbelem_text_out(o, INTSIZE(gb) - 1);
emit_line(o.str());
}
else if (M2_gbTrace >= 5)
{
char s[100];
buffer o;
sprintf(s, "new-inserting element %d (minimal %d): ", me, minlevel);
o << s;
R->gbvector_text_out(o, F, g->g.f);
emit_line(o.str());
o.reset();
o << " syzygy : ";
R->gbvector_text_out(o, Fsyz, g->g.fsyz);
emit_line(o.str());
}
auto_reduce_by(me);
if (hilbert)
{
bool is_last_elem = hilbert->addMonomial(g->lead, x);
if (is_last_elem) flush_pairs();
}
else
{
#ifdef DEVELOPMENT
#warning "todo: codimension stop condition"
#endif
// codim test is set. Compute the codimension now.
}
if (M2_gbTrace >= 10)
{
// show();
}
}
bool gbB::process_spair(spair *p)
{
stats_npairs++;
bool not_deferred = reduceit(p);
if (!not_deferred) return true;
gbelem_type minlevel =
(p->type == SPAIR_GEN ? ELEMB_MINGEN : 0) | ELEMB_MINGB;
if (p->type == SPAIR_GEN) n_gens_left--;
POLY f = p->x.f;
p->x.f.f = 0;
p->x.f.fsyz = 0;
spair_delete(p);
if (!R->gbvector_is_zero(f.f))
{
insert_gb(f, minlevel);
if (M2_gbTrace == 3) emit_wrapped("m");
}
else
{
originalR->get_quotient_info()->gbvector_normal_form(Fsyz, f.fsyz);
if (!R->gbvector_is_zero(f.fsyz))
{
/* This is a syzygy */
collect_syzygy(f.fsyz);
if (M2_gbTrace == 3) emit_wrapped("z");
}
else
{
if (M2_gbTrace == 3) emit_wrapped("o");
}
}
return true;
}
ComputationStatusCode gbB::computation_is_complete()
{
// This handles everything but stop_.always, stop_.degree_limit
if (stop_.basis_element_limit > 0 && gb.size() >= stop_.basis_element_limit)
return COMP_DONE_GB_LIMIT;
if (stop_.syzygy_limit > 0 && n_syz >= stop_.syzygy_limit)
return COMP_DONE_SYZ_LIMIT;
if (stop_.pair_limit > 0 && n_pairs_computed >= stop_.pair_limit)
return COMP_DONE_PAIR_LIMIT;
if (stop_.just_min_gens && n_gens_left == 0) return COMP_DONE_MIN_GENS;
if (stop_.subring_limit > 0 && n_subring >= stop_.subring_limit)
return COMP_DONE_SUBRING_LIMIT;
if (stop_.use_codim_limit)
{
// Compute the codimension
int c = 0;
// int c = codim_of_lead_terms();
if (c >= stop_.codim_limit) return COMP_DONE_CODIM;
}
return COMP_COMPUTING;
}
// new code
void gbB::do_computation()
{
ComputationStatusCode ret;
spair *p;
// initial state is STATE_NEWDEGREE
if (stop_.always_stop) return; // don't change status
if ((ret = computation_is_complete()) != COMP_COMPUTING)
{
set_status(ret);
return;
}
if (M2_gbTrace == 15)
{
emit_line("[gb]");
}
else if (M2_gbTrace >= 1)
{
emit_wrapped("[gb]");
}
for (;;)
{
if (stop_.stop_after_degree && this_degree > stop_.degree_limit->array[0])
{
// Break out now if we don't have anything else to compute in this
// degree.
set_status(COMP_DONE_DEGREE_LIMIT);
return;
}
if (M2_gbTrace & PrintingDegree)
{
}
switch (state)
{
case STATE_NEWPAIRS:
// Loop through all of the new GB elements, and
// compute spairs. Start at np_i
// np_i is initialized at the beginning, and also here.
while (np_i < n_gb)
{
if (system_interrupted())
{
set_status(COMP_INTERRUPTED);
return;
}
if (gb[np_i]->minlevel & ELEMB_MINGB) update_pairs(np_i);
np_i++;
}
state = STATE_NEWDEGREE;
case STATE_NEWDEGREE:
// Get the spairs and generators for the next degree
if (S->n_in_degree == 0)
{
int old_degree = this_degree;
npairs = spair_set_prepare_next_degree(
this_degree); // sets this_degree
if (old_degree < this_degree) first_in_degree = INTSIZE(gb);
complete_thru_this_degree = this_degree - 1;
if (npairs == 0)
{
state = STATE_DONE;
set_status(COMP_DONE);
return;
}
if (stop_.stop_after_degree &&
this_degree > stop_.degree_limit->array[0])
{
set_status(COMP_DONE_DEGREE_LIMIT);
return;
}
if (hilbert)
{
if (!hilbert->setDegree(this_degree))
{
if (error())
set_status(COMP_ERROR);
else
set_status(COMP_INTERRUPTED);
return;
}
}
}
if (M2_gbTrace == 15)
{
buffer o;
o << "DEGREE " << this_degree;
o << ", number of spairs = " << npairs;
if (hilbert)
o << ", expected number in this degree = "
<< hilbert->nRemainingExpected();
emit_line(o.str());
}
else if (M2_gbTrace >= 1)
{
buffer o;
o << '{' << this_degree << '}';
o << '(';
if (hilbert) o << hilbert->nRemainingExpected() << ',';
o << npairs << ')';
emit_wrapped(o.str());
}
ar_i = n_gb;
ar_j = ar_i + 1;
state = STATE_SPAIRS;
case STATE_SPAIRS:
case STATE_GENS:
// Compute the spairs for this degree
while ((p = spair_set_next()) != 0)
{
process_spair(p);
npairs--;
n_pairs_computed++;
if ((ret = computation_is_complete()) != COMP_COMPUTING)
{
set_status(ret);
return;
}
if (system_interrupted())
{
set_status(COMP_INTERRUPTED);
return;
}
}
state = STATE_AUTOREDUCE;
// or state = STATE_NEWPAIRS
case STATE_AUTOREDUCE:
// This is still possibly best performed when inserting a new
// element
// Perform the necessary or desired auto-reductions
while (ar_i < n_gb)
{
while (ar_j < n_gb)
{
if (system_interrupted())
{
set_status(COMP_INTERRUPTED);
return;
}
R->gbvector_auto_reduce(F,
Fsyz,
gb[ar_i]->g.f,
gb[ar_i]->g.fsyz,
gb[ar_j]->g.f,
gb[ar_j]->g.fsyz);
ar_j++;
}
ar_i++;
ar_j = ar_i + 1;
}
state = STATE_NEWPAIRS;
break;
case STATE_DONE:
return;
}
}
}
void gbB::start_computation()
{
ncalls = 0;
nloops = 0;
nsaved_unneeded = 0;
do_computation();
if (M2_gbTrace >= 1)
{
show_mem_usage();
if (M2_gbTrace >= 3)
{
buffer o;
o << "ncalls = " << ncalls;
emit_line(o.str());
o.reset();
o << "nloop = " << nloops;
emit_line(o.str());
o.reset();
o << "nsaved = " << nsaved_unneeded;
emit_line(o.str());
}
if (M2_gbTrace >= 15) show();
}
}
/*******************************
** Minimalization of the GB ***
*******************************/
void gbB::minimalize_gb()
{
if (minimal_gb_valid) return;
delete minimal_gb;
minimal_gb = ReducedGB::create(originalR, F, Fsyz);
VECTOR(POLY) polys;
for (int i = first_gb_element; i < gb.size(); i++)
{
if (gb[i]->minlevel & ELEMB_MINGB) polys.push_back(gb[i]->g);
}
minimal_gb->minimalize(polys);
minimal_gb_valid = true;
}
/*******************************
** Hilbert function routines **
*******************************/
void gbB::flush_pairs()
{
spair *p;
while ((p = spair_set_next()) != 0)
{
n_saved_hilb++;
spair_delete(p);
}
}
/*************************
** Top level interface **
*************************/
Computation /* or null */ *gbB::set_hilbert_function(const RingElement *hf)
{
// TODO Problems here:
// -- check that the ring is correct
// -- if the computation has already been started, this will fail
// So probably an error should be given, and 0 returned in this case.
// We may only use the Hilbert function if syzygies are not being collected
// since otherwise we will miss syzygies
if (!_collect_syz) hilbert = new HilbertController(F, hf);
return this;
}
const Matrix /* or null */ *gbB::get_gb()
{
minimalize_gb();
// fprintf(stderr, "-- done with GB -- \n");
return minimal_gb->get_gb();
}
const Matrix /* or null */ *gbB::get_mingens()
{
MatrixConstructor mat(F, 0);
for (VECTOR(gbelem *)::iterator i = gb.begin(); i != gb.end(); i++)
if ((*i)->minlevel & ELEMB_MINGEN)
mat.append(originalR->translate_gbvector_to_vec(F, (*i)->g.f));
return mat.to_matrix();
}
const Matrix /* or null */ *gbB::get_change()
{
minimalize_gb();
return minimal_gb->get_change();
}
const Matrix /* or null */ *gbB::get_syzygies()
{
// The (non-minimal) syzygy matrix
MatrixConstructor mat(Fsyz, 0);
for (VECTOR(gbvector *)::iterator i = _syz.begin(); i != _syz.end(); i++)
{
mat.append(originalR->translate_gbvector_to_vec(Fsyz, *i));
}
return mat.to_matrix();
}
const Matrix /* or null */ *gbB::get_initial(int nparts)
{
minimalize_gb();
return minimal_gb->get_initial(nparts);
}
const Matrix /* or null */ *gbB::get_parallel_lead_terms(M2_arrayint w)
{
minimalize_gb();
return minimal_gb->get_parallel_lead_terms(w);
}
const Matrix /* or null */ *gbB::matrix_remainder(const Matrix *m)
{
minimalize_gb();
return minimal_gb->matrix_remainder(m);
}
M2_bool gbB::matrix_lift(const Matrix *m,
const Matrix /* or null */ **result_remainder,
const Matrix /* or null */ **result_quotient)
{
minimalize_gb();
return minimal_gb->matrix_lift(m, result_remainder, result_quotient);
}
int gbB::contains(const Matrix *m)
// Return -1 if every column of 'm' reduces to zero.
// Otherwise return the index of the first column that
// does not reduce to zero.
{
minimalize_gb();
return minimal_gb->contains(m);
}
int gbB::complete_thru_degree() const
// The computation is complete up through this degree.
{
return complete_thru_this_degree;
}
void gbB::text_out(buffer &o) const
/* This displays statistical information, and depends on the
M2_gbTrace value */
{
o << "# pairs computed = " << n_pairs_computed << newline;
if (M2_gbTrace >= 5 && M2_gbTrace % 2 == 1)
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < gb.size(); i++)
{
o << i << '\t';
R->gbvector_text_out(o, F, gb[i]->g.f);
o << newline;
}
}
void gbB::debug_spair(spair *p)
{
buffer o;
spair_text_out(o, p);
emit_line(o.str());
}
void gbB::debug_spairs(spair *spairlist)
{
spair *p = spairlist;
while (p != 0)
{
debug_spair(p);
p = p->next;
}
}
void gbB::debug_spair_array(spairs &spairlist)
{
for (int i = 0; i < spairlist.size(); i++) debug_spair(spairlist[i]);
}
void gbB::show() const
{
buffer o;
o << "Groebner basis, " << gb.size() << " elements";
emit_line(o.str());
o.reset();
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < gb.size(); i++)
{
gbelem_text_out(o, i);
emit_line(o.str());
o.reset();
}
}
void gbB::show_mem_usage()
{
buffer o;
long nmonoms = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < gb.size(); i++)
{
nmonoms += R->gbvector_n_terms(gb[i]->g.f);
nmonoms += R->gbvector_n_terms(gb[i]->g.fsyz);
}
emit_line(o.str());
o << "number of (nonminimal) gb elements = " << gb.size();
emit_line(o.str());
o.reset();
o << "number of monomials = " << nmonoms;
emit_line(o.str());
}
// Local Variables:
// compile-command: "make -C $M2BUILDDIR/Macaulay2/e"
// indent-tabs-mode: nil
// End:
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