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load "./operators/dotdot.m2"
document {
Key => Number,
Headline => "the class of all numbers"
}
document {
Key => plus,
Headline => "addition",
TT "plus(x,y,...)", " -- yields the sum of its arguments.",
PARA{},
"If there are no arguments, the answer is the integer 0."
}
document {
Key => times,
Headline => "multiplication",
Usage => "times(x,y, ...)",
TT "times(x,y, ...)", " yields the product of its arguments.
If there are no arguments, the value is the integer 1."
}
document {
Key => power,
Headline => "power",
Usage => "(x,n)",
TT "power(x,n)", " yields the ", TT "n", "-th power of ", TT "x", ".",
PARA{},
SeeAlso => "^"
}
document {
Key => {powermod,(powermod,ZZ,ZZ,ZZ)},
Headline => "powers of integers mod N",
Usage => "powermod(x,i,N)",
Inputs => {
"x" => ZZ,
"i" => ZZ,
"N" => ZZ
},
Outputs => {
ZZ => {"the ", TT "i", "-th power of ", TT "x", " modulo ", TT "N"}
},
EXAMPLE lines ///
powermod(2,3,10)
powermod(2,4,10)
powermod(2,30000,100000)
powermod(2,30000,100000000000000000000)
powermod(2,3331333,3331333)
///
}
document {
Key => difference,
Headline => "difference",
Usage => "difference(x,y)",
TT "difference(x,y)", " returns ", TT "x-y", "."
}
document {
Key => minus,
Headline => "additive inverse",
Usage => "minus(x)",
TT "minus(x)", " yields ", TT "-x", ".",
PARA{},
"See also ", TO "difference", "."
}
document {
Key => {abs,(abs, RR),(abs, CC),(abs, ZZ),(abs, QQ),(abs, RRi)},
Headline => "absolute value function",
Usage => "abs x\nabs I",
Inputs => {
"x" => "a number",
"I" => RRi
},
Outputs => {
{"the absolute value of ", TT "x"},
RRi => {"an interval containing the absolute values of all the point of ", TT "I"}
},
TT "abs x", " computes the absolute value of ", TT "x", ".",
EXAMPLE {
"abs(-pi)",
"abs(1+ii)"
},
}
document {
Key => (exp,RingElement),
Usage => "exp x",
Inputs => { "x" },
Outputs => { { "the exponential of ", TT "x", ", provided ", TT "x", " is nilpotent,
and the denominators required have reciprocals in the ring of ", TT "x", "." } } ,
EXAMPLE lines ///
R = ZZ/11[x]/x^9
exp x
///
}
document {
Key => {exp,(exp,RR),(exp,CC),(exp,RRi)},
Headline => "exponential function",
Usage => "exp x\nexp I",
Inputs => { "x" => RR ,"I"=>RRi},
Outputs => { { "the exponential of ", TT "x" },
RRi=>{"an interval containing the exponentials of points of ", TT "I"} } ,
EXAMPLE lines ///
exp 1p300
exp(pi*ii)
///
}
document {
Key => {log,(log, RR),(log,CC),(log, RRi),(log, RR, RR),(log, RRi, RRi),
(log,RR,CC),(log,RR,RRi),(log,RRi,RR)},
Headline => "logarithm function",
Usage => "log x\nlog(b,x)\nlog_b x\nlog I\nlog(b,I)\nlog_b I\nlog(J,x)\nlog_J x\nlog(J,I)\nlog_J I",
Inputs => { "x" => RR, "b" => RR => {"the base for the logarithm"}, "I" => RRi, "J" => RRi => {"an interval of bases for the logarithm"} },
Outputs => { { "the logarithm of ", TT "x"}, RRi => {"an interval containing the logarithms of points of ", TT "I"}, RRi => {"an interval containing the logarithms for bases in ", TT "J"} },
EXAMPLE lines ///
log 10
log_2 10
log_10 2p100
///
}
document {
Key => {sqrt,(sqrt, CC),(sqrt, RR), (sqrt, RRi)},
Headline => "square root function",
Usage => "sqrt x\nsqrt I",
Inputs => { "x" => RR, "I" => RRi },
Outputs => { { "the square root of ", TT "x"},
RRi => { "an interval containing the square roots of the points of ", TT "I" }
},
EXAMPLE lines ///
sqrt 2p200
sqrt (+ii)
///
}
document {
Key => {gcd,
(gcd, List),
(gcd, Sequence),
(gcd, QQ, QQ),
(gcd, RingElement, RingElement),
(gcd, ZZ, QQ),
(gcd, QQ, ZZ),
(gcd, ZZ, ZZ),
(gcd,RingElement,ZZ),
(gcd,ZZ,RingElement)},
Headline => "greatest common divisor",
Usage => "gcd(x,y,...)",
Inputs => { "x" => ZZ, ", or ", ofClass QQ, ", or ",ofClass RingElement },
Outputs => { ZZ => { ", or ", ofClass QQ, ", or ",ofClass RingElement, ",
the greatest common divisor of the arguments" } },
EXAMPLE lines ///
gcd(12,8,48)
R = QQ[x,y,z];
gcd(x^2*y,x*y^3^6)
gcd(x^36-1,x^24-1)
///,
SeeAlso => {gcdCoefficients, lcm}
}
doc ///
Key
lcm
(lcm, List)
(lcm, Sequence)
(lcm, QQ, QQ)
(lcm, RingElement, RingElement)
(lcm, ZZ, QQ)
(lcm, QQ, ZZ)
(lcm, ZZ, ZZ)
(lcm,RingElement,ZZ)
(lcm,ZZ,RingElement)
Headline
least common multiple
Usage
lcm(x,y,...)
Inputs
x:RingElement
all the elements should be integers, rational numbers or ring elements
Outputs
m:RingElement
the least common multiple of the elements x,y,...
Description
Example
lcm(-6,15,14)
lcm(-6/7,15,14)
R = QQ[a..d];
lcm(a^2-d^2,(a-d)*(b+c))
factor oo
SeeAlso
gcd
///
document {
Key => {symbol ^^, (symbol ^^,ZZ,ZZ)},
Headline => "logical exclusive-or",
Usage => "m ^^ n",
Inputs => { "m", "n"},
Outputs => {
ZZ => {"the bitwise logical exclusive-or of
the integers ", TT "m", " and ", TT "n"}
},
EXAMPLE "10 ^^ 12",
SeeAlso => { (symbol|,ZZ,ZZ), (symbol&,ZZ,ZZ), (symbol ~, ZZ) }
}
document {
Key => Boolean,
Headline => "the class of Boolean values",
"Predicate functions return these as values, and the logical connectives
expect to receive them as arguments.",
PARA{},
"Special operators dealing with truth values.",
UL {
TO "not",
TO "and",
TO "or",
TO "xor",
TO "if"
}
}
document {
Key => true,
TT "true", " is a value indicating truth."
}
document {
Key => false,
TT "false", " is a value indicating falsity."
}
-- TODO: implement or/and for ZZ
document {
Key => "or",
Headline => "disjunction",
TT "t or u", " -- returns true if ", TT "t", " is true or ", TT "u", "
is true.",
PARA{},
"If ", TT "t", " is true, then the code in ", TT "u", " is not evaluated.",
SeeAlso =>{ "and", "not", "xor" }
}
document {
Key => "and",
Headline => "conjunction",
TT "t and u", " -- returns true if ", TT "t", " is true and ", TT "u", "
is true.",
PARA{},
"If ", TT "t", " is false, then the code in ", TT "u", " is not evaluated.",
SeeAlso =>{ "or", "not", "xor" }
}
doc ///
Key
symbol xor
(symbol xor, Boolean, Boolean)
Headline
exclusive disjunction
Usage
t xor u
Inputs
t:Boolean
u:Boolean
Outputs
:Boolean
equivalent to @TT "t and not u or not t and u"@
SeeAlso
symbol and
symbol or
///
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