File: strlcpy.cpp

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/*
    -- MAGMA (version 2.9.0) --
       Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville
       Univ. of California, Berkeley
       Univ. of Colorado, Denver
       @date January 2025
*/
#include "magma_internal.h"

/*  $OpenBSD: strlcpy.c,v 1.11 2006/05/05 15:27:38 millert Exp $  */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1998 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller@courtesan.com>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>

/***************************************************************************//**
    Copy src to string dst of size siz.  At most siz-1 characters
    will be copied.  Always NUL terminates (unless siz == 0).
    Returns strlen(src); if retval >= siz, truncation occurred.
    
    Use strlcat to copy strings. It is available on BSD, but not Linux or
    Windows, so we provide our own copy of the BSD implementation. Note that:
    strcat   is insecure (buffer overflow),
    strncat  is insecure (doesn't always null terminate) and inefficient (zero pads),
    snprintf is renamed and insecure on Windows (_sprintf doesn't always null terminate).
    
    @magma_util
*******************************************************************************/
extern "C"
size_t
magma_strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz)
{
    char *d = dst;
    const char *s = src;
    size_t n = siz;
    
    /* Copy as many bytes as will fit */
    if (n != 0) {
        while (--n != 0) {
            if ((*d++ = *s++) == '\0')
                break;
        }
    }
    
    /* Not enough room in dst, add NUL and traverse rest of src */
    if (n == 0) {
        if (siz != 0)
            *d = '\0';     /* NUL-terminate dst */
        while (*s++)
            ;
    }
    
    return (s - src - 1);   /* count does not include NUL */
}