File: dtree

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#!/usr/local/bin/perl

# Principal Author: Roger Needham

# Usage: dtree [ -d | -a ] [ -<integer> ] [ directory ]
#
# This prints the structure of the directory given on the command line,
# or the current directory if none. Without the -a flag, it ignores
# rcs, .o, .d, .a, backup, .log, .aux, and .toc files.
#
# -d : list only subdirectories
# -a : list everything
# -<integer> : descend to depth <integer>


$depth = 666;
while ( $ARGV[0] =~ /^-/ ) {
  $_ = shift;
  if ( /^-d$/ ) {
    $dflag = 1;
  }
  elsif ( /^-a$/ ) {
    $aflag = 1;
  }
  elsif ( /^-[1-9][0-9]*$/ ) {
    $depth = substr($_, 1);
  }
  else {
    &usage;
  }
}

if ( $dflag && $aflag ) { &usage; }

if ($#ARGV == 0) {
  print "$ARGV[0]/";
  if ( !chdir($ARGV[0]) ) {
    die "** couldn't cd into $ARGV[0]\n\n";
  }
}
else {
  print "./";
}

&tree("|", $depth);
print "\n\n";


## Subroutines:

sub tree {
  local(@entries, $entry);
  local($prefix) = $_[0];
  local($depth) = $_[1] - 1;
  local($last_was_file) = 0;

  if ( $depth < 0 ) { return; }

  opendir(DOT, ".");
  if ( $aflag ) {
    @entries = sort(grep(!/^\.\.?$/, readdir(DOT)));
  }
  else {
    @entries =
      sort(grep(!/^(\.\.?|(.*(,v|\.[oda]|[~%]))|#.*#|\.(BAK|log|aux|toc))$/,
           readdir(DOT)));
  }
  closedir(DOT);

  if ( $dflag ) { @entries = grep(-d, @entries); }

  while ( $#entries > -1 ) {
    $entry = shift(@entries);
    if ( !$last_was_file || !( -f $entry ) ) {
      print "\n$prefix";
    }
    if ( $#entries == -1 ) {
      substr($prefix, -1, 1) = " ";
    }
    print "\n$prefix- $entry";
    if ( -d $entry ) {
      $last_was_file = 0;
      print "/";
      if ( chdir($entry) ) {
        &tree("$prefix  |", $depth);
        chdir("..");
      }
      else {
        print "(couldn't cd into)";
      }
    }
    else {
      $last_was_file = 1;
    }
  }
}


sub usage {
  print "\n\nUsage: dtree [ -d | -a ] [ -<integer> ] [ directory ]\n";
  print "       -d list only subdirectories\n";
  print "       -a list everything\n";
  print "       -<integer> descend to depth <integer>\n\n";
  exit;
}