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/* mailcheck.c
*
* Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001 Jefferson E. Noxon <jeff@planetfall.com>
* 2001 Rob Funk <rfunk@funknet.net>
* 2003, 2005 Tomas Hoger <thoger@pobox.sk>
*
* This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License
* version 2, incorporated herein by reference.
*/
/* Command line parameters:
* -l: login mode; program exits quietly if ~/.hushlogin exists.
* -b: brief mode; less verbose output mode
* -c: use more advanced counting method
* -s: print "no mail" summary if needed
* -f: specify alternative rc file location
* -h: print usage
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "netrc.h"
#define BUF_SIZE (2048)
extern int sock_connect (char *hostname, int port);
/* Global variables */
char *Homedir; /* Home directory pathname */
unsigned short have_mail= 0; /* Any mail found? */
struct {
unsigned short login_mode; /* see '-l' option */
unsigned short brief_mode; /* see '-b' option */
unsigned short advanced_count; /* see '-c' option */
unsigned short show_summary; /* see '-s' option */
char *rcfile_path; /* see '-f' option */
} Options= {0, 0, 0, 0, NULL};
/* Print usage information. */
void
print_usage(void)
{
printf("Usage: mailcheck [-bchls] [-f rcfile]\n"
"\n"
"Options:\n"
" -b - brief output mode\n"
" -c - use more advanced counting method for mboxes and maildirs\n"
" -l - login mode, honor ~/.hushlogin file\n"
" -s - show \"no mail\" summary, if no new mail was found\n"
" -f - specify alternative rcfile location\n"
" -h - show this help screen\n"
"\n");
}
/* Open an rc file. Exit with error message, if attempt to open rcfile failed.
* Otherwise, return valid FILE* .
*/
FILE *
open_rcfile (void)
{
char namebuf[256];
FILE *rcfile;
/* if rcfile path was provided, do not try default locations */
if (Options.rcfile_path != NULL) {
if ((rcfile= fopen(Options.rcfile_path, "r")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: couldn't open rcfile '%s'\n",
Options.rcfile_path);
exit(1);
}
}
else {
snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf), "%s/.mailcheckrc", Homedir);
if ((rcfile= fopen(namebuf, "r")) == NULL) {
if ((rcfile= fopen("/etc/mailcheckrc", "r")) == NULL) {
fprintf (stderr, "mailcheck: couldn't open /etc/mailcheckrc "
"nor %s/.mailcheckrc\n", Homedir);
exit(1);
}
}
}
return rcfile;
}
/* Expand environment variables. Input buffer must be long enough
* to hold output. Nested $()'s don't work.
*/
char *
expand_envstr (char *path)
{
char *srcptr, *envptr, *tmpptr, *dup, *envname;
int len;
srcptr = strstr (path, "$(");
if (!srcptr)
return path;
len = strlen (path);
if (!len)
return path;
dup = malloc (len + 1);
if (!dup)
return path;
strcpy (dup, path);
envptr = strstr (dup, "$(") + 2;
tmpptr = strchr (envptr, ')');
if (!tmpptr)
{
free (dup);
return path;
}
*tmpptr = 0;
*srcptr = 0;
envname = getenv (envptr);
if (envname)
strcat (srcptr, envname);
strcat (srcptr, tmpptr + 1);
free (dup);
return expand_envstr (path);
}
/* Should entry in maildir be ignored? */
static inline int
ignore_maildir_entry(const char *dir, const struct dirent *entry) {
char fname[BUF_SIZE];
struct stat filestat;
/* *all* dotfiles should be ignored in maildir, not only . and .. ! */
if (entry->d_name[0] == '.')
return 1;
/* also count only regular files
* use dirent's d_type if possible, otherwise stat file (which is much
* slower) */
#ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE
if (entry->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN) {
if (entry->d_type != DT_REG)
return 1;
}
else {
#endif /* _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE */
snprintf(fname, sizeof(fname), "%s/%s", dir, entry->d_name);
fname[sizeof(fname) - 1]= '\0';
if (stat(fname, &filestat) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "mailcheck: failed to stat file: %s\n", fname);
return 1;
}
if (!S_ISREG(filestat.st_mode))
return 1;
#ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE
}
#endif /* _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE */
return 0;
}
/* Count files in subdir of maildir (new/cur/tmp). */
int
count_entries (char *path)
{
DIR *mdir;
struct dirent *entry;
int count = 0;
if ((mdir= opendir(path)) == NULL)
return -1;
while ((entry = readdir (mdir))) {
if (ignore_maildir_entry(path, entry))
continue;
count++;
}
closedir(mdir);
return count;
}
/* Get password for given account on given host from ~/.netrc file. */
char *
getpw (char *host, char *account)
{
char file[256];
struct stat sb;
netrc_entry *head, *a;
snprintf (file, sizeof (file), "%s/.netrc", Homedir);
if (stat (file, &sb))
return 0;
if (sb.st_mode & 077)
{
static int issued_warning = 0;
if (!issued_warning++)
fprintf (stderr,
"mailcheck: WARNING! %s may be readable by other users.\n"
"mailcheck: Type \"chmod 0600 %s\" to correct the permissions.\n",
file, file);
}
head = parse_netrc (file);
if (!head)
{
static int issued_warning = 0;
if (!issued_warning++)
fprintf (stderr,
"mailcheck: WARNING! %s could not be read.\n", file);
return 0;
}
if (host && account)
{
a = search_netrc (head, host, account);
if (a && a->password)
return (a->password);
}
return 0;
}
/* returns port number, or zero on error */
/* returns hostname, box, user, and pass through pointers */
int
getnetinfo (const char *path,
char *hostname, char *box, char *user, char *pass)
{
char buf[BUF_SIZE];
int port = 0;
char *p, *q, *h, *proto;
strncpy (buf, path, BUF_SIZE - 1);
/* first separate "protocol:" part */
p = strchr (buf, ':');
if (!p)
return (0);
*p = '\0';
proto = buf;
h = p + 1;
if (!strcmp (proto, "pop3"))
port = 110;
else if (!strcmp (proto, "imap"))
port = 143;
/* handle "pop3://hostname" form */
while (*h == '/')
h++;
/* change "hostname/" or "hostname/something" to "hostname" */
p = strchr (h, '/');
if (p)
{
*p = '\0';
p++;
if (*p != '\0')
strncpy (box, p, BUF_SIZE - 1);
else
strcpy (box, "INBOX");
}
else
strcpy (box, "INBOX");
/* determine username -- look for user@hostname, else use USER */
p = strrchr (h, '@');
if (p)
{
*p = '\0';
p++;
q = h;
h = p;
}
else
{
/* default to getenv("USER") */
q = getenv ("USER");
if (!q)
return (0);
}
strncpy (user, q, 127);
/* check for port specification */
p = strchr (h, ':');
if (p)
{
*p = '\0';
p++;
if (isdigit (*p))
{
int n = atoi (p);
if (n > 0)
port = n;
}
}
strncpy (hostname, h, 127);
/* get password for this hostname and username from $HOME/.netrc */
p = getpw (hostname, user);
if (p)
strncpy (pass, p, 127);
return (port);
}
/* Count mails in unix mbox. */
int
check_mbox(const char *path, int *new, int *read, int *unread)
{
char linebuf[BUF_SIZE];
FILE *mbox;
int linelen;
unsigned short in_header= 0; /* do we parse mail header or mail body? */
if ((mbox= fopen(path, "r")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "mailcheck: unable to open mbox %s\n", path);
return -1;
}
*new= 0;
*read= 0;
*unread= 0;
while (fgets(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), mbox)) {
if (!in_header) {
if (strncmp(linebuf, "From ", 5) == 0) { /* 5 == strlen("From ") */
in_header= 1;
(*new)++;
}
}
else {
if (linebuf[0] == '\n') {
in_header= 0;
}
else if (strncmp(linebuf, "Status: ", 8) == 0) { /* 8 == strlen("Status: ") */
linelen= strlen(linebuf);
if (linelen >= 10 &&
((linebuf[8] == 'R' && linebuf[9] == 'O') ||
(linebuf[8] == 'O' && linebuf[9] == 'R'))) {
(*new)--;
(*read)++;
}
else if (linelen >= 9 && linebuf[8] == 'O') {
(*new)--;
(*unread)++;
}
}
}
}
fclose(mbox);
return 0;
}
/* Count mails in maildir. Slightely modified original Jeff's version. Just
* counts files in maildir/new and maildir/cur. */
int
check_maildir_old(const char *path, int *new, int *cur)
{
char dir[BUF_SIZE];
snprintf(dir, sizeof(dir), "%s/new", path);
*new= count_entries(dir);
snprintf(dir, sizeof(dir), "%s/cur", path);
*cur= count_entries(dir);
if (*new == -1 || *cur == -1)
return -1;
else
return 0;
}
/* Count mails in maildir. Newer, more sophisticated, but also more time
* consuming version. */
int
check_maildir(const char *path, int *new, int *read, int *unread) {
char dir[BUF_SIZE];
DIR *mdir;
struct dirent *entry;
char *pos;
/* new mail - standard way */
snprintf(dir, sizeof(dir), "%s/new", path);
*new= count_entries(dir);
if (*new == -1)
return -1;
/* older mail - check also mail status */
snprintf(dir, sizeof(dir), "%s/cur", path);
if ((mdir= opendir(dir)) == NULL)
return -1;
*read= 0;
*unread= 0;
while ((entry = readdir (mdir))) {
if (ignore_maildir_entry(dir, entry))
continue;
if ((pos= strchr(entry->d_name, ':')) == NULL) {
(*unread)++;
}
else if (*(pos + 1) != '2') {
fprintf(stderr, "mailcheck: ooops, unsupported experimental info "
"semantics on %s/%s\n", dir, entry->d_name);
continue;
}
else if (strchr(pos, 'S') == NULL) {
/* search for seen ('S') flag */
(*unread)++;
}
else {
(*read)++;
}
}
closedir(mdir);
return 0;
}
/* Count mails in pop3 mailbox. */
int
check_pop3 (char *path, int *new_p, int *cur_p)
{
int port;
int fd;
FILE *fp;
char buf[BUF_SIZE];
char hostname[BUF_SIZE];
char box[BUF_SIZE]; /* not actually used for pop3 */
char user[128];
char pass[128];
int total = 0;
port = getnetinfo (path, hostname, box, user, pass);
/* connect to host */
if ((fd = sock_connect (hostname, port)) == -1)
return 1;
fp = fdopen (fd, "r+");
fgets (buf, BUF_SIZE, fp);
fflush (fp);
fprintf (fp, "USER %s\r\n", user);
fflush (fp);
fgets (buf, BUF_SIZE, fp);
if (buf[0] != '+')
{
fprintf (stderr, "mailcheck: Invalid User Name '%s@%s:%d'\n",
user, hostname, port);
#ifdef DEBUG_POP3
fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", buf);
#endif
fprintf (fp, "QUIT\r\n");
fclose (fp);
return 1;
};
fflush (fp);
fprintf (fp, "PASS %s\r\n", pass);
fflush (fp);
fgets (buf, BUF_SIZE, fp);
if (buf[0] != '+')
{
fprintf (stderr, "mailcheck: Incorrect Password for user '%s@%s:%d'\n",
user, hostname, port);
fprintf (stderr, "mailcheck: Server said %s", buf);
fprintf (fp, "QUIT\r\n");
fclose (fp);
return 1;
};
fflush (fp);
fprintf (fp, "STAT\r\n");
fflush (fp);
fgets (buf, BUF_SIZE, fp);
if (buf[0] != '+')
{
fprintf (stderr, "mailcheck: Error Receiving STAT '%s@%s:%d'\n",
user, hostname, port);
return 1;
}
else
{
sscanf (buf, "+OK %d", &total);
}
fflush (fp);
fprintf (fp, "LAST\r\n");
fflush (fp);
fgets (buf, BUF_SIZE, fp);
if (buf[0] != '+')
{
/* Server does not support LAST. Assume total as new */
*new_p = total;
*cur_p = 0;
}
else
{
sscanf (buf, "+OK %d", cur_p);
*new_p = total - *cur_p;
}
fprintf (fp, "QUIT\r\n");
fclose (fp);
return 0;
}
/* Count mails in imap mailbox. */
int
check_imap (char *path, int *new_p, int *cur_p)
{
int port;
int fd;
FILE *fp;
char buf[BUF_SIZE];
char hostname[BUF_SIZE];
char box[BUF_SIZE];
char user[128];
char pass[128];
int total = 0;
port = getnetinfo (path, hostname, box, user, pass);
if (port == 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "mailcheck: Unable to get login information for %s\n",
path);
return 1;
}
if ((fd = sock_connect (hostname, port)) == -1)
{
fprintf (stderr, "mailcheck: Not Connected To Server '%s:%d'\n",
hostname, port);
return 1;
}
fp = fdopen (fd, "r+");
fgets (buf, BUF_SIZE, fp);
/* Login to the server */
fflush (fp);
fprintf (fp, "a001 LOGIN %s %s\r\n", user, pass);
/* Ensure that the buffer is not an informational line */
do
{
fflush (fp);
fgets (buf, BUF_SIZE, fp);
}
while (buf[0] == '*');
if (buf[5] != 'O')
{ /* Looking for "a001 OK" */
fprintf (fp, "a002 LOGOUT\r\n");
fclose (fp);
fprintf (stderr, "mailcheck: Unable to check IMAP mailbox '%s@%s:%d'\n",
user, hostname, port);
fprintf (stderr, "mailcheck: Server said %s", buf);
return 1;
};
fflush (fp);
fprintf (fp, "a003 STATUS %s (MESSAGES UNSEEN)\r\n", box);
fflush (fp);
fgets (buf, BUF_SIZE, fp);
if (buf[0] != '*')
{ /* Looking for "* STATUS ..." */
fprintf (stderr, "mailcheck: Error Receiving Stats '%s@%s:%d'\n\t%s\n",
user, hostname, port, buf);
fclose (fp);
return 1;
}
else
{
sscanf (buf, "* STATUS %*s (MESSAGES %d UNSEEN %d)", &total, new_p);
#ifdef DEBUG_IMAP4
fprintf (stderr, "[%s:%d] %s", __FILE__, __LINE__, buf);
#endif
fgets (buf, BUF_SIZE, fp);
#ifdef DEBUG_IMAP4
fprintf (stderr, "[%s:%d] %s", __FILE__, __LINE__, buf);
#endif
*cur_p = total - *new_p;
}
fflush (fp);
fprintf (fp, "a004 LOGOUT\r\n");
fclose (fp);
return 0;
}
/* Check for mail in given mail path (could be mbox, maildir, pop3 or imap). */
void
check_for_mail (char *tmppath)
{
struct stat st;
char *mailpath;
int brief_name_offset= 0;
/* expand environment variables in path specifier */
mailpath= expand_envstr (tmppath);
/* in brief mode, print relative paths for mailboxes/maildirs inside home
* directory */
if (Options.brief_mode &&
strncmp(mailpath, Homedir, strlen(Homedir)) == 0) {
brief_name_offset= strlen(Homedir) + 1;
}
if (!stat (mailpath, &st)) {
/* Is it regular file? (if yes, it should be mailbox ;) */
if (S_ISREG (st.st_mode)) {
/* Use advanced counting? */
if (!Options.advanced_count) {
if (st.st_size != 0) {
if (!Options.brief_mode) {
printf ("You have %smail in %s\n",
(st.st_mtime > st.st_atime) ? "new " : "", mailpath);
} else {
printf ("%s: %smail message(s)\n", mailpath + brief_name_offset,
(st.st_mtime > st.st_atime) ? "new " : "contains saved ");
}
have_mail= 1;
}
} else { /* advanced count */
int new, read, unread;
if (check_mbox(mailpath, &new, &read, &unread) == -1)
return;
if (!Options.brief_mode) {
if (new > 0 && unread > 0) {
printf("You have %d new and %d unread messages in %s\n",
new, unread, mailpath);
have_mail= 1;
} else if (new > 0) {
printf("You have %d new messages in %s\n",
new, mailpath);
have_mail= 1;
} else if (unread > 0) {
printf("You have %d unread messages in %s\n",
unread, mailpath);
have_mail= 1;
}
}
else {
if (new > 0 && unread > 0) {
printf("%s: %d new and %d unread message(s)\n",
mailpath + brief_name_offset, new, unread);
have_mail= 1;
} else if (new > 0) {
printf("%s: %d new message(s)\n",
mailpath + brief_name_offset, new);
have_mail= 1;
} else if (unread > 0) {
printf("%s: no new mail, %d unread message(s)\n",
mailpath + brief_name_offset, unread);
have_mail= 1;
}
}
}
}
/* Is it directory? (if yes, it should be maildir ;) */
/* for maildir specification, see: http://cr.yp.to/proto/maildir.html */
else if (S_ISDIR (st.st_mode)) {
if (!Options.advanced_count) { /* use old counting method */
int new, cur;
if (check_maildir_old(mailpath, &new, &cur) == -1) {
fprintf (stderr,
"mailcheck: %s is not a valid maildir -- skipping.\n", mailpath);
return;
}
if (!Options.brief_mode) { /* traditional output */
if (cur > 0 && new > 0) {
printf ("You have %d new and %d saved messages in %s\n",
new, cur, mailpath);
have_mail= 1;
} else if (new > 0) {
printf ("You have %d new messages in %s\n", new, mailpath);
have_mail= 1;
} else if (cur > 0) {
printf ("You have %d saved messages in %s\n", cur, mailpath);
have_mail= 1;
}
} else { /* brief output */
if (cur > 0 && new > 0) {
printf ("%s: %d new and %d saved message(s)\n",
mailpath + brief_name_offset, new, cur);
have_mail= 1;
} else if (new > 0) {
printf ("%s: %d new message(s)\n",
mailpath + brief_name_offset, new);
have_mail= 1;
} else if (cur > 0) {
printf ("%s: %d saved message(s)\n",
mailpath + brief_name_offset, cur);
have_mail= 1;
}
}
}
else { /* new counting method */
int new, read, unread;
if (check_maildir(mailpath, &new, &read, &unread) == -1) {
fprintf (stderr,
"mailcheck: %s is not a valid maildir -- skipping.\n", mailpath);
return;
}
if (!Options.brief_mode) {
if (new > 0 && unread > 0) {
printf("You have %d new and %d unread messages in %s\n",
new, unread, mailpath);
have_mail= 1;
} else if (new > 0) {
printf("You have %d new messages in %s\n",
new, mailpath);
have_mail= 1;
} else if (unread > 0) {
printf("You have %d unread messages in %s\n",
unread, mailpath);
have_mail= 1;
}
}
else {
if (new > 0 && unread > 0) {
printf("%s: %d new and %d unread message(s)\n",
mailpath + brief_name_offset, new, unread);
have_mail= 1;
} else if (new > 0) {
printf("%s: %d new message(s)\n",
mailpath + brief_name_offset, new);
have_mail= 1;
} else if (unread > 0) {
printf("%s: no new mail, %d unread message(s)\n",
mailpath + brief_name_offset, unread);
have_mail= 1;
}
}
}
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "mailcheck: error, %s is not mbox or maildir\n",
mailpath);
}
}
else if (strncmp(mailpath, "pop3:", 5) == 0 ||
strncmp(mailpath, "imap:", 5) == 0) {
int retval= 1;
int new= 0, cur= 0;
/* Is it POP3 or IMAP? */
if (!strncmp (mailpath, "pop3:", 5))
retval = check_pop3 (mailpath, &new, &cur);
else
retval = check_imap (mailpath, &new, &cur);
if (retval)
return;
if (!Options.brief_mode) { /* traditional output */
if (cur > 0 && new > 0) {
printf ("You have %d new and %d saved messages in %s\n",
new, cur, mailpath);
have_mail= 1;
} else if (new > 0) {
printf ("You have %d new messages in %s\n", new, mailpath);
have_mail= 1;
} else if (cur > 0) {
printf ("You have %d saved messages in %s\n", cur, mailpath);
have_mail= 1;
}
} else { /* brief output */
if (cur > 0 && new > 0) {
printf ("%s: %d new and %d saved message(s)\n",
mailpath + brief_name_offset, new, cur);
have_mail= 1;
} else if (new > 0) {
printf ("%s: %d new message(s)\n",
mailpath + brief_name_offset, new);
have_mail= 1;
} else if (cur > 0) {
printf ("%s: %d saved message(s)\n",
mailpath + brief_name_offset, cur);
have_mail= 1;
}
}
}
else {
fprintf(stderr, "mailcheck: invalid line '%s' in rc-file\n", mailpath);
}
}
/* Process command-line options */
void
process_options (int argc, char *argv[])
{
int opt;
while ((opt= getopt(argc, argv, "bchlsf:")) != -1)
{
switch (opt)
{
case 'b':
Options.brief_mode= 1;
break;
case 'c':
Options.advanced_count= 1;
break;
case 'h':
print_usage();
exit(0);
break;
case 'l':
Options.login_mode= 1;
break;
case 's':
Options.show_summary= 1;
break;
case 'f':
Options.rcfile_path= optarg;
break;
}
}
}
/* main */
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
char buf[1024], *ptr;
FILE *rcfile;
struct stat st;
ptr= getenv ("HOME");
if (!ptr) {
fprintf (stderr, "mailcheck: couldn't read environment variable HOME.\n");
return 1;
} else {
Homedir= strdup(ptr);
}
process_options (argc, argv);
if (Options.login_mode)
{
/* If we can stat .hushlogin successfully and it is regular file, we
* should exit. */
snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%s/.hushlogin", Homedir);
if (!stat (buf, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
return 0;
}
rcfile= open_rcfile();
while (fgets (buf, sizeof (buf), rcfile))
{
/* eliminate newline */
ptr = strchr (buf, '\n');
if (ptr)
*ptr = '\0';
/* If it's not a blank line or comment, look for mail in it */
if (strlen (buf) && (*buf != '#'))
check_for_mail (buf);
}
if (Options.show_summary && !have_mail) {
if (Options.brief_mode) {
printf("no new mail\n");
}
else {
printf("No new mail.\n");
}
}
fclose(rcfile);
free(Homedir);
return 0;
}
/* vim:set ts=8 sw=2: */
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