<!doctype debiandoc system>

<debiandoc>

 <book>

  <titlepag>

   <title>Debian ƥ</title>

   <author>Josip Rodin <email/jrodin@jagor.srce.hr/
   </author>

   <author> : ȬĿ <email/mhatta@debian.or.jp/
   </author>

   <version>version 1.0.2, 10 June 2001.</version>

   <copyright>
   <copyrightsummary>Copyright &copy; 1998-2001 Josip Rodin.</copyrightsummary>

   <p>ʸ GNU ̸ͭѵ񡢥С 2 ʹߤ
   ꤹβѤǤޤ
   
   <p>ʸϰʲĤʸ򻲹ͤȤƽ񤫤ޤ

   <p>Debian ѥåκ(Debmake ޥ˥奢)
   Copyright &copy; 1997 Jaldhar Vyas <email/jaldhar@debian.org/

   <p>ƥƥʤΤ Debian ѥå Howto
   Copyright &copy; 1997 Will Lowe <email/lowe@debian.org/
  </copyright>

  </titlepag>

  <toc sect>

  <chapt id="start">ޤϻϤ褦

  <p>ʸǤϡDebian GNU/Linux ѥѥåˤ
  ɤ褤Ū Debian 桼(ȳȯͽ)оݤ
  ⤷褦Ȼפޤ
  񤷤ѸϤǤ򤱤ơŪ¿ѤƤ
  ĤǤȤ虜ˤ⤢褦ˡ<em>ɴʹϰ츫ˤ</em>
  Ǥ!

  <p>Debian  Linux ǥȥӥ塼κǹȸƤФ
  ޤǤˤʤäͳΤҤȤĤΥѥåƥǤ
  ǤʿΥեȥ Debian ˤʤäƤޤ
  ޤѥåƤʤեȥ򥤥󥹥ȡ뤷ʤ
  ʤʤȤ⤢Ǥ礦
  뤤ϡɤä鼫ʬǥѥåȤ
  ϤȤƤ񤷤Ȥʤ󤸤ʤʤɤȹͤȤ뤫
  ޤ󡣤ޤ⤷ʤ˶Ф Linux 桼ʤ
  ʻŻǤ礦Ǥ⤽ä麣ʸ
  ɤǤޤ :-)

  ѥåˤϡ Unix Υץߥ󥰤ˤĤ¿μ
  ɬפǤͤߤ̤Ƥɬפޤ

  <p>ʸκǿǤϾ˰ʲξ꤫ͥåȥͳǤޤ
  <url name="http://www.debian.org/doc/maint-guide" id="http://www.debian.org/doc/maint-guide">
  ޤ maint-guideץѥåˤޤޤƤޤ

  <sect id="needprogs">ȯɬפʥץ

  <p>ϤˡȯȤɬפȤʤʲ˵󤲤褦
  ѥåȥ󥹥ȡ뤵Ƥ뤳Ȥ
  ޤΤƤʤФޤ
  ʲΥꥹȤˤϡessentialפޤϡrequiredפʥѥå
  ޤޤƤʤȤդƤ
    - Υѥåϴ˥󥹥ȡ뤵Ƥ뤳Ȥ
  Ƥޤ

  <p>ʸ 2.1 slinkץǥȥӥ塼 Debian 
  ǥ꡼ǡ2.2 potatoפȯä֤˽񤫤ޤ
  Τᡢ̾󤲤ѥåϤۤȤɤ
  potatoפ˼ϿƤΤȤʤäƤޤ

  <p>ʲΥѥå̤ Debian 2.1 򥤥󥹥ȡ뤷ʤ
  Ǥ(餬¸¾ΥѥåȤä)ƥ
  äƤϤǤ
  ǰΤˡdpkg -s &lt;ѥå̾&gt;פdzǧ
  ޤ礦

  <list>
  <item><em>binutils</em> - Υץϡץ
  ǡפȤʤ륪֥ȥե򥢥֥롢뤤
  󥯤뤿˻Ȥޤ
  (info binutilsפȤХޥ˥奢뤬ɤޤ)

  <item><em>cpp</em> - C ץץå
  (ܤ<manref name="cpp" section="1">򻲾)

  <item><em>cpio</em> -  tar  zip ƱФȸƤФ
  ץǤ(ܤ <manref name="cpio" section="1">򻲾)

  <item><em>dpkg-dev</em> - Υѥåˤ Debian ѥå
  ŸۡåץɤΤɬפʥġ뷲ޤޤƤޤ
  (ܤ <manref name="dpkg-source" section="1">򻲾)

  <item><em>file</em> - ʥץȤȤΥե뤬ɤ
  ΤΤȽꤹ뤳ȤǤޤ(ܤ<manref name="file" section="1">
  )

  <item><em>gcc</em> - GNU C ѥ顣ۤȤɤ Linux ץ
  C ǽ񤫤Ƥޤ⤷ʤΥץब¾
  ץߥ󥰸졢㤨 C++FortranPascal ʤɤǽ񤫤
  ʤС줾 g++g77gpc ʤɤ򥤥󥹥ȡ뤷ޤ礦
  (ܤ <manref name="gcc" section="1">
  <manref name="g++" section="1"><manref name="g77" section="1">
  <manref name="gpc" section="1">)򻲾)

  <item><em>libc6-dev</em> - gcc ֥ȥեƥ
  Τɬפ C 饤֥ȥإåեϤΥѥå
  äƤޤ̤ libc5 λѤ侩뤤ϸ˻ȤäƤ
  ץ⤢ޤҿС libc6 
  Ȥ褦ˤƤ(info libcפǥޥ˥奢뤬ɤޤ)

  <item><em>make</em> - դĤץϤĤμƧ
  ޤƱޥɤ٤ⲿ٤֤ⷫϤˡ
  make ץȤСMakefileפ񤯤ȤǼ³ư
  뤳ȤǤޤ
  ޤΥץ imake  xmkmf Ȥä Makefile 
  ·ΥޥؿץȤޤ꿷
  ץ¿ autoconf  automake ȤäץѤ
  configure ץȤ Makefile ץ˻ȤäƤޤ
  Τǡɬפˤʤ뤫⤷ޤ(ܤϡinfo makeס
  <manref name="imake" section="1">
  <manref name="xmkmf" section="1">
  <manref name="autoconf" section="1">
  <manref name="automake" section="1">򻲾)

  <item><em>patch</em> - ΤȤƤͭѤʥ桼ƥƥ
  ꥸʥȤκۤ󤵤줿ե(diff ץˤä)
  ɤ߹ǥꥸʥΥեŬѤѥåѥСޤ
  (ܤ <manref name="patch" section="1"> 򻲾)

  <item><em>perl5</em> - Perl Ϻ Un*x ƥˤƤäȤ
  ȤƤ륤󥿡ץ꥿ץȸΤҤȤĤǡζϤ
  ФСUnix Υѥ󥽡פȷƤۤɤǤ
  (ܤ <manref name="perl" section="1">򻲾)
  </list>

  <p>ʲϤ餯ǥȥӥ塼Ρdevelץ󤫤
  ʬǥ󥹥ȡ뤹ɬפΤΤǤ

  <list>
  <item><em>dh-make</em>  <em>debhelper</em> - dh-make ϤȤ
  ѥåΤҤʷѰդΤɬפȤʤޤdh_make  
  Ҥʷ debhelper ġΤĤȤޤ
  ȤʤƤѥåϲǽǤ
  ƥѥåˤѤ<em></em>ᤷޤ
  ѥåΤ⡢ʸѥåΤ⤺äȴñˤʤ뤫Ǥ
  (ܤ <manref name="dh_make" section="1">
  <manref name="debhelper" section="1">/usr/share/doc/debhelper/README 򻲾)

  <item><em>devscripts</em> - Υѥå
  ƥʤˤȤäǤȻפ뤤ĤͭѤͥ줿ץ
  ޤǤޤޤѥåäɬפȤ櫓Ǥ
  ޤ(ܤ /usr/share/doc/devscripts/README.gz )

  <item><em>fakeroot</em> - Υ桼ƥƥȤȡ
  ѥåνʳΤĤˤɬפȤʤ root ¤
  ߥ졼Ȥ뤳ȤǤޤ(ܤ <manref name="fakeroot" section="1">
  򻲾)

  <item><em>lintian</em> -  Debian ѥååǡ
  ʤۤѥåĴ٤ơˤ꤬ʥߥ
  Ĥä餽ŦˤĤƤޤ
  (ܤ <manref name="lintian" section="1">
  /usr/share/doc/lintian/lintian.html/index.html 򻲾)
  </list>

  <p>ơʲ<em>ȤƤ</em>ʥѥå
  ǥȥӥ塼Ρdocץ˼ϿƤޤ

  <list>
  <item><em>debian-policy</em> - Debian ݥꥷޥ˥奢롣
  ֤ι¤ơOS ߷פ˴ؤ
  Ĥꡢ뤤ϡ֥ե륷ƥηϴ
  (Filesystem Hierarchy Standard)ˤĤƤʤɤܤäƤޤ
  äƽפˤʤäƤΤϥǥȥӥ塼˴ޤޤ뤿
  줾Υѥå٤ɬ׾Ǥ
  (ܤ /usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/index.html 򻲾)

  <item><em>developers-reference</em> - ȯԥե󥹡
  㤨Х֤ι¤ѥå̾ѹˡ
  ѥåƥʤߤˤϤɤ褤
  ɤä NMU 򤹤뤫ХȤΤĤ礤
  Ĥɤ˥åץɤФ褤ʤɤʤɡä˵Ūʻʳ
  ѥåˤĤƤΤȤ󤬤ˤޤ
  (ܤ /usr/share/doc/developers-reference/developers-reference.html/index.html 򻲾)
  </list>

  <p>˲äʤΥѥåŻŪ<em>̾</em>뤿
  Ź沽եȥ PGP (pgp-* ѥå)ޤ
  GPG (gnupg ѥå)ɬפǤ
  ϡ⤷ʤʬΥѥå¾οͤۤ
  (ʤΥѥå Debian ǥȥӥ塼˴ޤ
  ȤȤϡĤޤꤽȤʤΤǤ)ä˽פˤʤäƤޤ
  ꥫ罰Τؤ͢еˡΤǡñˤ
  ᤯ Debian FTP ȤɤȤ櫓ˤϤޤ
  Τᡢ Debian ϤΥѥåʪŪ˥ꥫ罰
  ʤȤǤ non-US.debian.org(ftp://non-us.debian.org/debian-non-US/)
  ̤󶡤Ƥޤʤ FTP Ȥˤ README.non-us Ȥ
  ե뤬Ϥǡ򸫤ФɤХȤΤᤤߥ顼
  õ뤫ʬޤ

  <p>嵭δñϡ줾Υѥå򤹤ΤҲ
  ΤΤǤ˿ʤˤɤ줾Υץ
  °ʸŰŪ˽ɤɸŪʻȤǤ򤷤Ƥ
  ĤȻפ뤫Τޤ󤬡ȤˤʤФä
  <em>ɤǤƤ褫äʤ</em>ȻפȤǤ礦

  : <em>debmake</em> dh-make ȻƯ򤹤뤤Ĥ
  ץޤѥåǤͭλȤ
  ʸ<strong>ϰϳ</strong>Ǥܤ<url name="Debmake ޥ˥奢"
  id="http://www.debian.org/~jaldhar/">򻲾ȤƤ

  <sect id="otherinfo">¾ΤäƤ٤

  <p>줫ȤΤ 2 Υѥåǡ줾
  ѥåХʥѥåȸƤФƤޤ
  ѥåϥѥ뤷ƥץˤʤ륽ɤ
  ޤޤޤХʥѥåˤϤǤ夬äץऽΤΤǤ
  ʶ路դǤ֥ץΥפ
  ֥ץΥѥåפƱʤ褦ˤޤ礦!
  ⤷ѸˤĤƤäΤꤿ¾Υޥ˥奢򻲾ȤƤ
  
  <p>Debian Ǥϡ֥ƥ(maintainer)פȸѸϥѥå
  ͤ򼨤־ή(upstream author)פȤϥץऽ켫Ȥ
  äͤؤޤơ־ήƥ(upstream maintainer)
  ȤΤ Debian γǸߥץऽΤΤƤͤ
  ȤǤ
  Ƥξ硢ԤȾήƥʤƱʪǤƥʤ
  ƱȤ⤢ޤ
  ⤷ʤΥץ񤤤ơ Debian 줿
  ͤʤСҤʤΥץꥱʬǥѥå
  ƥʤˤʤäƤ

  <p>⤷ǥȥӥ塼μΥ꡼ˤʤΥץ
  ޤ᤿(ΥץबͭѤʤ顢!)ʤСѥå
  ۤȤ(뤤ϤƤǤ⹽ޤ)
   Debian ƥʤˤʤɬפޤμ³
  ȯԥե󥹤ƤޤΤǡ򻲾ȤƤ

  <chapt id="first">Ϥΰ

  <p><url name="Developer's Corner" id="http://www.debian.org/devel/">
  ˤʸˤϡѥåϤǤɤɤä
  Ĥ褤ΤˤĤƤޤ񤤤Ƥޤ󡣤ʸǤϤɤ
  ٤(ǽ鸫ϤۤȤ̵ط˻פ褦);
  ʤǽΥѥå뤪򤷤ޤ
  Ȥ⤫ĺäƤޤСȤϼΥ꡼¾Υѥå
  ȷиѤǤФ褤ΤǤ

  <sect id="choose">ѥåץ

  <p>ѥåˤץˤĤƤϤǤ˳Ƽͤ
  פޤ̤иԤʤʲåƤߤƤ

  <list>
  <item>ΥѥåǤ˥ǥȥӥ塼˼ϿƤʤ
  ɤΤƤ⤷ʤְǡפȤäƤΤʤ顢
  ֤
  <url name="ѥåڡ" id="http://www.debian.org/distrib/packages.html">
  ˹ԤäĴ٤ΤǾκǤ
  ((: <url name="Debian JP ѥå" id="http://www.debian.or.jp/Packages.html">
  ĤǤ˸ƤȤ⤷ޤ))
  ⤷ʤ<strong>ߤ</strong>ֳȯǡץǥȥӥ塼Ȥä
  Τʤ顢ʲΥޥɤȤäĴ٤ƤߤƤ

  <example>
  dpkg -s ץ̾
  dpkg -l '*ץ̾*'
  </example>

  <item><url name="WNPP page" id="http://www.debian.org/devel/wnpp/">
  ((:
  <url id="http://www.debian.or.jp/devel/prospective-packages.html"
     name="ȤɬפȤƤѥå"> ⸫Ƥޤ礦))
  뤤 debian-devel ᡼󥰥ꥹȤ
  ï¾οͤƱץΥѥåäƤʤɤ
  ΤƤ⤷ïäƤ顢ߤΥƥʤϢ
  ȤäƤʬ˾Ƥ­ʤСޤï
  ĤƤʤ¾򤤥ץõƺƥ󥸤Ǥ</item>

  <item>ץϥ饤󥹤<strong>ͿƤʤФʤޤ</strong>
  줬
  <url name="Debian ե꡼եȥɥ饤DFSG" id="http://www.debian.org/social_contract.html#guidelines">
  ǼƤ褦ʥե꡼ΤΤǤиȤʤǤ
  ((: ܤΥߥ顼Ȥ
   <url name="Debian ե꡼եȥɥ饤" id="http://www.jp.debian.org/social_contract#guidelines">
   ˤޤ))

  ⤷ɥ饤ˤʤäƤ⡢Debian Ρcontribפ
  non-freeץ뤳ȤϲǽǤ
  ⤷ɤΥФ褤ɤʬʤС
  <email/debian-legal@list.debian.org/ ʹƤߤƤ
  </item>
  
  <item>ץ setuid root ưΤǤäƤ<strong>ʤޤ
  </strong>
  ɤΤϡsetuid Ȥ setgid ȤλѤ׵ᤷʤ
  ץǤ</item>

  <item>ǡ䲿 */sbin ˹Ԥ褦ʤΤϼϤȤƤϤʤ
  </item>

  <item>ץϥХʥ¹ԷˤʤΤ褤Ǥ礦饤֥
  ϺϤȤۤǤ衣
  </item>

  <item>Ȥ񤭤Τ뤳ȡ뤤ϾʤȤïˤȤäƤ
  ǽʥץǤ뤳ȡ</item>

  <item>ץκԤϢȤäƥѥåξ餤ޤ礦
  ץऽΤΤ˵꤬ȯݤˡԤˤʹ
  ȤϽפʤΤǡͳΤϤäꤷʤեȥҤѥå
  ΤϤƤޤ礦
  </item>

  <item>ƺǸˡȤäƤ⤳줬פʤΤǤ
  ưɤΤޤ礦Ʋ󤫻Ƥߤޤ礦
  </item>
  </list>

  <p>󤳤ΤȤϰȤΤȤǤɮԤȤƤϡ
  Τʤޤޤ˥ѥåƤޤ˥ߥä
   setuid ǡΤ
  ܤ궸ä桼餢ʤ˸ƹĻȤ褦ʻ֤
  򤷤ΤǤ
  ѥåˤĤƤäȷиѤСѥå
  褦ˤʤǤ礦ɤʤϷʳȯԤä
  ʬʤȤ debian-devel ᡼󥰥ꥹȤǼ䤹
  ǤˤϴǼƤ͡ޤ

  <p>äȾܤäϡȯԥե󥹤˺ܤäƤޤΤ
     򻲾ȤƤ

  <sect id="getit">ץˤơƤߤ

  <p>ơǽˤ٤ȤϡꥸʥΥõƥ
  뤳ȤǤǤϺԤΥۡڡ餹Ǥ˥եꤷ
  Ȥäʤޤ
  ե꡼ Linux ѥץΥϤդĤ tar/gzip 󶡤Ƥޤ
  ĥҤ .tar.gz ǡ̤ϡ֥ץ̾-СפȤ
  ֥ǥ쥯ȥޤǤޤˤ٤ƤΥäƤ櫓Ǥ
  ⤷ʤΥץΥ¾μΥ֤󶡤Ƥ
  (㤨Хե̾ <TT>.Z</TT>Ȥ<TT>.zip</TT>ǽäƤ)
  ŬڤʥġŸޤ礦ɤäŸ褤Τ
  ɤʬʤä debian-mentors ᡼󥰥ꥹȤʹƤߤޤ礦
  (ҥ: file ֥ե̾.ĥҡפ¹ԤƤȤ褤)

  <p>ܹƤǤϡgentooפȤץˤȤä褦
  פޤ X11 ư GTK+ Ѥեޥ͡Ǥ
  ʤߤˤΥץϤǤ˥ѥåƤꡢޤ
  ʸ񤬺ǽ˽񤫤줿٤˲ѤäƤ뤳Ȥ
  դƤ

  <p> ʬΥۡǥ쥯ȥʲ 'debian''deb'ޤϲŬ
  פ̾ (ξˤ ~/gentoo/ ȤǤ⤹ɤǤ礦) 
  ֥ǥ쥯ȥޤ礦
  ɤ֤򤳤˥ԡ
  ( tar xzf gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz ¹Ԥ) ŸƤ
  λ顼 (츫̵طפ˻פ褦ʤΤǤ) ʤä
  ɤǧƤƤ
  ⤷顼顢¾ο͡ΥƥŸݤˤ⤪餯
  顼ȤȤǤƤǻȤƤŸѤΥġ
  ä۾̵뤹뤫Τޤ󤷡̵뤷Ƥʤ⤷ޤ
  
  <p>ơgentoo-0.9.12פȤ̤Υ֥ǥ쥯ȥ꤬Ǥޤ
  Ÿǥ쥯ȥ˰ܤäơ󶡤ƤɥȤ
  <strong>ŰŪ</strong>ɤߤޤ礦
  ̾ README*INSTALL**.lsm*.html ʤɤȤä̾Υե뤬
  ꡢ
  ʸˡɤäѥǤΤ
  ɤ󥹥ȡ뤹Ф褤ΤȤä󤬸ĤϤǤ
  (֤ /usr/local/bin ˥󥹥ȡ뤹ΤȤƤޤ
  ƤϤޤ󡣤ˤĤƤ <ref id="destdir"> 
  ȤƤ)

  <p>ץˤäƹۤμޤǶΥץ
  configureץץȤ°Ƥ뤳Ȥޤ
  ΥץȤϥ򤢤ʤΥƥ˱ꤷʤ
  ƥˤƥѥǤ뤫ɤΤޤ
   ꤷ(./configureפȼ¹)ץ
  makeפǥѥ뤵ޤmake checkפǥץ˴ޤޤƤ
  ʿǥƥȤ¹ԤǤΤ⤢ޤ
  ŪΥǥ쥯ȥؤΥ󥹥ȡϰ̤ˡmake installפˤä
  ¹Ԥޤ

  <p>˥ץ򥳥ѥ뤷¹ԤƤߤޤ礦
  󥹥ȡ¹¾βƤޤȤ̵ɤ
  ޤư뤫ɤʤɤǧƤ

  <p>줫顢make uninstallפ¹Ԥȥ󥹥ȡ뤵줿ե
  ٤ƺǤ礬¿Ǥޤ make clean(äɤΤ
  make distclean) ¹ԤȥѥѤΥǥ쥯ȥ
  줤ˤƤޤ

  <sect id="namever">dh_makeפ¹ԤˤäƤ٤

  <p>ѥåκȤϴ˥꡼ (ꥸʥΤޤޤ)
  ǥ쥯ȥꡢñ˸пŸϤ٤Ǥ

  <p>ѥå򤭤Ⱥ뤿ˤϡ(⤷ޤʤäƤʤ) 
  ץ̾٤ƾʸˤʤ褦ꥸʥ̾
  ѹƤʤФޤ
  ޤǥ쥯ȥ̾ &lt;ѥå̾&gt;-&lt;С&gt; 
  ѹƤޤ礦
  
  <p>⤷ץ̾ʾǹƤ顢
  ĤθˤĤʤ뤫άˤޤ礦
  㤨СJohn's little editor for XפȤեȥʤ
   johnledx Ȥ jle4x Ȥ褦ˤޤ礦ޤĹʤ١
   20 ʸ餤ޤǤĹǡŬ˷Ʋз빽Ǥ

  <p>ץΤʥСåޤ礦
  (ѥåΥС˴ޤ뤿)
  ⤷Υեȥ֥С X.Y.ZפȤֹդ
  餺դǶ̤ƤˤϡСֹȤ
  "0.0." ˤդ³ΤȤäƤ⤤Ǥ礦
  (Ƭ "0.0." դƤΤϡήγȯԤ
  1.0 Τ褦ŨʥС꡼ȷ᤿Ƥ
  ȤǤ) Ĥޤꡢ⤷꡼Ρ뤤ϥʥåץåȤ
  դ 1998 ǯ 12  19 ä顢0.0.19981219 ȤƤ
  빽Ǥ
  褽Сֹ˻Ȥʾ󤬤ޤäʤȸ硢
  ήƥʤϢȤä餬¾Υӥʤ
  ȤäƤ뤫ɤʹƤߤޤ礦

  <sect id="dh_make">dh_makeפμ¹

  <p>ߥץΥǥ쥯ȥˤ뤳Ȥǧʲ
  ¹ԤƤ

  <p><example>
  dh_make -e your.maintainer@address -f ../gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz
  </example>
   
  <p>"your.maintainer@address" ʬ changelog 
  ȥ䤽¾Υե˵ܤ뤿ΡʤŻҥ᡼
  ɥ쥹֤Ƥޤե̾ϥꥸʥ륽
  ֤֤̾Ƥ
  ܺ٤ <manref name="dh_make" section="1"> 򻲾ȤƤ

  <p>̤ˤϤɽơʤȤƤѥå
  ɤΤΤʹƤޤgentoo  ñХʥѥå - 
  ʤѥå˴ޤޤХʥ꤬ĤǡĤ .deb ե
  Τߤ - ǤΤǺǽӡsץ򲡤ޤ礦
  θ塢̤ɽ褯ɤߡǧ &lt;enter&gt; 򲡤
  
  ƥѥåȤȤˤϡޥХʥѥå
  饤֥˼Фʤ̵Ǥäˤ⤷ޤ͡
  ºݤˤϺȼΤϤۤѤǤϤʤΤǤäȤ
  ¿μɬפˤʤޤΤᡢǤϤˤĤƤ㤴
  뤳ȤϹޤ

  <p>dh_make μ¹Ԥ <strong>٤</strong> Ǥդ
  ˡ֥ǥӥ󲽡פ줿Ʊǥ쥯ȥǺƤӼ¹Ԥȡ
  ưʤǤ礦ϤĤޤꡢѥåβǤ
  С꡼ˤ̤ˡȤȤˤʤ롢ȤȤǤ
  ޤ <ref id="update"> ʬ򤷤äɤǤ

  <chapt id="modify">ɤѹ

  <p>դĤץϼʬȤ /usr/local ʲΥǥ쥯ȥ
  󥹥ȡ뤹褦ˤʤäƤޤDebian ƥˤƤϡ
  /usr/local ʲϥƥ(ȥ桼)θĿŪѤΤ
  ͽ󤵤ƤΤǡDebian ѥåϤΥǥ쥯ȥȤäƤ
  ʤȤˤʤäƤޤ
  ΤᡢMakefile ˻Ϥޤץ뤿λȤĴ٤ʤ
  ޤMakefile ȤΤ <manref name="make" section="1"> 
  Υץư뤿Ѥ륹ץȤǤ
  Makefile ˤĤƾܤϡ<ref id="rules">򻲾ȤƤ

  <p>⤷ʤΥץब GNU <manref name="automake" section="1"> 
  <manref name="autoconf" section="1"> ȤäƤΤǤ顢
  줾 Makefile.am  Makefile.in ʤɤΥե뤬ޤޤƤϤǤ
  Τ褦ʾˤϡMakefile ǤϤʤΥեѹɬפ
  ޤΤʤ顢automake ¹Ԥ Makefile.am 줿
  ˤä Makefile.in 񤭤졢ޤ ./configure ¹Ԥ
  Makefile.in ˤä Makefile 񤭤뤫Ǥ
  Makefile.am Խˤϡautomake μФɬפˤʤޤ
  ˤĤƤ info automake Ĵ٤뤳ȤǤޤ
  Makefile.in Խ̤ Makefile ԽȤۤƱǤ
  äѿ˵ĤФǤѿȤΤ㤨
  @CFLAGS@  @LN_S@ ʤɤΤ褦ˡ@פǰϤޤ줿ʸΤȤǤ
  ѿ ./configure ¹Ԥݤ˼ºݤƤ֤ޤ

  <p>ζŪʤˤĤ<em>鲿ޤ</em>ˤϤȤƤ
  ̤­ޤ󤬡褯ѥȤƤΰʲΤ褦ʤΤǤ礦

  <sect id="destdir">֥ǥ쥯ȥؤΥ󥹥ȡ

  <p>ۤȤɤΥץϼʬȤ򥷥ƥδ¸Υǥ쥯ȥ깽¤
  󥹥ȡ뤹뤿λȤƤޤˤäƥ󥹥ȡ뤵줿
  Хʥ꤬桼 $PATH ˴ޤޤ褦ˤʤꡢޤ°ʸޥ˥奢
  ڡ򥷥ƥ˶̤ξǸ뤳ȤǤ褦ˤʤ櫓Ǥ
  ʤѥåץबκȤ򤭤ȼ¹ԤǤ뤳Ȥ
  ǧʤФޤ󡣤ˡDebian ѥå뤿ˤϡ
  ץ̾ debian/ ǥ쥯ȥβ˺
  ѤΥ֥ǥ쥯ȥʲ˥󥹥ȡ뤵ʤФʤޤ
  ΰŪʥ֥ǥ쥯ȥˤ̾ <tt>debian/tmp</tt> Ȥ̾
  դƤơȤƥʡѥġ뤬Ȥ
  Ĥ .deb ѥåˤޤȤᤢƤޤ
  Υǥ쥯ȥʲˤեϡѥå
  󥹥ȡ뤷ݤˤϤ٤ƥ桼Υƥؤȥ󥹥ȡ뤵ޤ
  ͣΰ㤤 dpkg ե롼ȥǥ쥯ȥʲ˥󥹥ȡ뤹
  ȤȤǤ

  <p>Ūˡѥå뤿ˤϥץ debian/tmp 
  󥹥ȡ뤹뤳ȤɬפǤѥå򥤥󥹥ȡ뤷
  롼ȥǥ쥯ȥʲ֤뤿ᡢξ֤ưǤ褦
  ʤФʤޤGNU autoconf Ѥץξϡ
  dh_make κȤԤʤޥɤưŪꤷƤ뤿ᡢ
  ΥɤФƤޤäƤ⤤餤˴ñʺȤǤ
  ¾ΥץˤĤƤϡ餯ʬ Makefile Ĵ٤
  ԽɬפǤ礦

  <p>ʲ gentoo  Makefile δϢʬǤ

  <p><example>
  # Where to put binary on 'make install'?
  BIN     = /usr/local/bin
  # Where to put icons on 'make install'? Note: if you change this,
  # gentoo will not find the icons as it starts up. You're going to
  # have to alter gentoo's icon path (in the config window, "Paths"
  # tab) to get it work.
  ICONS   = /usr/local/lib/gentoo/
  </example>

  <p>ޤϤˡʲΤ褦ʿԤ 2 ޤ礦

  <p><example>
  # Edited for Debian GNU/Linux.
  DESTDIR =
  </example>
  ϥѥåۤβɬפˤʤޤ( <ref id="rules"> 
  ιޤ)

  <p>ˡ Makefile ǺǽŪ줿Хʥ꤬󥹥ȡ뤵
  ꤬ꤵƤȤõѤޤ
  <p><example>
  # Where to put binary on 'make install'?
  BIN     = $(DESTDIR)/usr/X11R6/bin
  </example>

  <p>ʤΥǥ쥯ȥʤǤ礦¾νꤸǤ礦
  Ǥ
  ȤΤ Debian ǤϤɤ˥ץ򥤥󥹥ȡ뤹뤫Ĥ
  롼뤬Ƥ뤫Ǥϡ֥ե륷ƥηϴ
  (/usr/share/doc/debian-policy/fhs)ǻꤵƤޤ
  Gentoo  X11 ѤΥץǤΤǡ/usr/local/bin ǤϤʤ 
  /usr/X11R6/bin ˥󥹥ȡ뤷ʤФʤޤ
   man ڡ(Υץˤ°Ƥޤ̵
  ޤ̵ΤǤȤǤҤȤĽ񤯤Ȥˤޤ) /usr/local/man/man1 
  ǤϤʤ /usr/share/man/man1 ˥󥹥ȡ뤷ʤФʤޤ

  <p>ƼϤäǤ㤨ФʤιԤʲΤ褦
  ѹȤޤ

  <p><example>
  ICONS   = $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/gentoo/
  </example>
  ơݥꥷ˹碌ΤɤΤǤ٤ C ΥΤΤ
  äƥ򻲾ȤƤȤ٤ƤʤФʤޤ
  Ǥɤ򡢤ƲõФ褤ΤǤ礦٤Ľõˤ
  ( .c  .h ȤĥҤΥեޤह٤ƤΥǥ쥯ȥ)
  ˼¹ԤФ褤Ǥ礦
  <p><example>
  grep -n usr/local/lib *.[ch]
  </example>
  
   Grep  usr/local/lib ȤʸõơĤäե̾
   줬ԤǤ뤫򶵤ƤǤ礦餽Υե
   Խ usr/local/lib Ȥʬ usr/share ֤Ƥ
   ɤΤǤǤޤusr/local/lib 򤢤ʤλꤷ
   ֤Ǥ
   ¾ʬ򤤤äƤ㤰ˤʤ褦Ĥޤ礦
   ⤷ʤ C ץߥ󥰤ˤĤƤޤꤴ¸Τʤʤ :-)

  <p>ä顢󥹥ȡ륿åȤõޤ礦(install:
  ǻϤޤԤõƤߤƤ)Makefile Ƭ
  ľƤΤơǥ쥯ȥؤλȤ
  ٤ѹƤ
  gentoo θΥ󥹥ȡ륿åȤϤʴǤ

  <p><example>
  # ----------------------------------------- Installation

  # You're going to have to be root to do this!
  install:        gentoo
                  install ./gentoo $(BIN)
                  install icons $(ICONS)
                  install gentoorc-example $(HOME)/.gentoorc
  </example>

  <p>Ϥˤʤޤ
  <example>
  # ----------------------------------------- Installation

  # You're going to have to be root to do this!
  install:        gentoo-target
                  install -d $(BIN) $(ICONS) $(DESTDIR)/etc
                  install ./gentoo $(BIN)
                  install -m644 icons/* $(ICONS)
                  install -m644 gentoorc-example $(DESTDIR)/etc/gentoorc
                  install -d $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/doc/gentoo/html
                  cp -a docs/* $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/doc/gentoo/html
  </example>

  <p>Ԥͤʤ䤬install:פιԤΡgentooפgentoo-targetפѤ
  Τ˵ŤǤ礦 ΤХեåȤΤǤʡ:-)

  <p>Τ褦ʡä Debian ѥå˴طʤѹϤ٤
  ήƥʤ𤷡ץμΥӥȿǤƤ餦褦
  ޤ礦դ٤Ȥ debian/* ʲΥեɬפ̵
  ȤǤѥåѰդޤ礦
  ޤʤνˡDebian  Linux (뤤 Unix Ǥ!)
  ѤΤǤʤǤϰϤѤ褦뤳Ȥǡ
  ήγȯԤˤȤäƤôڸ褦ؤޤ礦

  <sect id="difflibs">ѥ饤֥ΰ㤤

  <p>褯ȤƤ⤦ġ饤֥꤬ޤ
  饤֥ϤФХץåȥեऴȤ˰ۤʤޤ
  㤨С Makefile  Debian ˤϡ뤤Ϥ⤷ Linux 
  ˤ¸ߤʤ饤֥ؤλȤޤǤ뤫⤷ޤ
  ξ硢θĽõơDebian ¸ߤߴΥ饤֥
  ؤ褦ѹƤʤФʤޤ
  ɤΤϤԤ򥳥ȤˤƤȤǤ
  ƤС¾οͤ㤦ץåȥեǥѥ뤷褦Ȥ
  ꤬äȤˡΥҥȤˤʤ뤫Τޤ󤫤顣

  <p>ʤ櫓ǡ⤷ʤΥץ Makefile (ޤ Makefile.in) 
  ˰ʲΤ褦ʬä(ƤޤѥǤʤä)

  <p><example>
  LIBS = -lcurses -lʤȤ -lȤ
  </example>

  <p>Ѥޤ礦٤ϤäפǤ

  <p><example>
  LIBS = -lncurses -lʤȤ -lȤ
  #LIBS = -lcurses -lʤȤ -lȤ
  </example>

  <chapt id="dreq"> debian/ ǥ쥯ȥʲ̵ƤϤʤʤե

  <p>ץΥᥤǥ쥯ȥ (gentoo-0.9.12) ˡ
  debianפȤ̾οǥ쥯ȥ꤬Ƥޤ
  Υǥ쥯ȥˤ͡ʥե뤬ǼƤޤ
  ѥåư򥫥ޥ뤿ˡΥե
  줫ԽƤޤ
  Ǥפʥեϡcontrolסchangelogסcopyrightס
  ơrulesפǤꡢΥեϤ٤ƤΥѥå
  ɬѰդʤФʤʤΤǤ

  <sect id="control">controlץե

  <p>Υեˤ dpkg  dselect ѥå뤿
  Ѥ͡ʾǼƤޤ
  ʲ dh_make äƤ control եΤҤʷǤ

  <p><example>
  1  Source: gentoo
  2  Section: unknown
  3  Priority: optional
  4  Maintainer: Josip Rodin &lt;jrodin@jagor.srce.hr&gt;
  5  Standards-Version: 3.0.1
  6
  7  Package: gentoo
  8  Architecture: any
  9  Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}
  10 Description: &lt;insert up to 60 chars description&gt;
  11  &lt;insert long description, indented with spaces&gt;
  </example>
  (ֹɮԤ񤭲äޤ)

  <p>1-5 ܤϥѥåδǤ1ܤϥѥå
  ̾Ǥ

  <p>2 ܤϥǥȥӥ塼ˤƤΥѥå°
  Ǥ
  ˤŤΤޤ󤬡Debian ϤĤΥ
  ʬ䤵Ƥޤˤ main (˥ե꡼ʥեȥ)
  non-free (ºݤνե꡼ǤȤϤʤեȥ)
  contrib (켫Ȥϥե꡼ʥեȥǤ뤱ɤ⡢non-free 
  եȥ̵лȤʤ) ޤ
  ˡβˤϤɤʥѥåޤޤƤΤñ
  褦̾դŪʥ֥󤬤Ĥ
  ¸ߤƤޤ
  ĤޤꡢѤΥץΤˡadminסŪʥġ
  ˡbaseסץޡΤΥġ뤬ޤޤdevelסʸ
  docס饤֥ΡlibsסŻҥ᡼ɤ߽񤭤뤿
  ꡼ǡΤΡmailסͥåȥطΥץꥱ
  ǡΡnetסX11 ѤΥץΤΡx11פʤɡ
  ¿ΤΤѰդƤޤ

  <p>Ǥ x11 ѹƤޤ礦

  <p>3ܤϤΥѥåΥѥå򥤥󥹥ȡ뤹
  桼ˤȤäƤɤ줯餤פʤΤ򼨤Ƥޤ
  (Section) ͥ (Priority) ϡºݤˤ dselect 
  ѥå򥽡ȤȤȥǥեȤ֤Ȥˤ
  Ȥޤ󡣤ƤΥեɤ
  (褯뤳ȤǤ) 桹 FTP ƥʤˤäƾ񤭤뤳Ȥ
  ޤ
  Υեɤ˲ꤹ٤ˤĤƤϡݥꥷޥ˥奢
  ɤǤ

  <p> gentoo ̾ͥ٤ĥѥåʤΤǡ
  Ǥ optional ΤޤޤˤƤޤ礦

  <p>4 ܤϥƥʤ̾Żҥ᡼륢ɥ쥹Ǥ

  <p>5 ܤϤΥѥå򤷤Ƥ Debian ݥꥷ
  С (󥹥ȡ뤵Ƥ debian-policy ѥå
  2 ĤΥ᥸㡼С) Ǥ

  <p>⤷ѥå뤿ɸŪǤʤѥ顢ޤ
  ¾Υġ뤬ɬפʤ顢 (5 ܤ 6 () δ) 
  Build-Depends׹Ԥɲäơɬפʥѥå򤽤˵ܤ
  ޤ礦ˤĤƤξܺ٤ϡѥå󥰥ޥ˥奢
  (8.7 ) ӡbuild-essentialץѥå°ʸ򻲾Ȥ
  

  <p>7 ܤϥХʥѥå̾Ǥ

  <p>8 ܤˤϥХʥѥå򥳥ѥǽ CPU ƥ
  򵭽Ҥޤ
  anyפΤޤޤˤƤС
  <manref name="dpkg-gencontrol" section="1">Υѥå
  ѥ뤷ޥ˹碌ŬƤޤ
  (ѥåΥݡƥ󥰤ˤĤƤϡȯԥե󥹤򻲾Ȥ
  )
  ʤΥѥåΥƥ˰¸ʤΤǤ
  (㤨С Perl ΥץȤǤȤ뤤
  ʸΥѥåǤ) allפѹѥå
  ˡbinary-archפǤϤʤbinary-indepפȤˡˤĤ
  򤢤Ȥ <ref id="rules"> ιɤǤƤ

  <p>9 ܤ Debian ѥåƥκǤ⶯ϤʵǽΤҤȤ
  򼨤Ƥޤ
  줾Υѥå͡ʷߤ˴طĤȤǤޤ
  ѥå֤δطˤϡDepends: ʤְ¸פ¾ˡRecommends:
  Suggests:Pre-depends:Conflicts:Provides:Replaces: 
  ޤ

  <p>dpkgdselectAPT (ƤΥեȥ) ʤɤ
  ѥåġϡ̾盧δطˡ
  Ʊư򤷤ޤ
  ǤʤˤĤƤϡɡƤޤ
  (<manref name="dpkg" section="8">
   <manref name="dselect" section="8">
   <manref name="apt" section="8">
   <manref name="console-apt" section="8">
   <manref name="gnome-apt" section="8">
  򻲾ȤƤ)

  <p>ʲˤΰ¸ط̾Ị̇ޤ

  <p><list>
  <item>Depends: ְ¸
  <p>ѥåϤǻꤷѥå򥤥󥹥ȡ뤷ʤ¤
  󥹥ȡ뤵ޤ
  ʤΥץबΥѥå˰¸ƤơΥѥå
  ¸ߤʤ¤ưʤ (ޤ˽꤬ȯ) 
  ˤϡȤޤ礦</item>

  <item>Recommends: ֿ侩
  <p>dselect Ϥǻꤵ줿ѥå󥹥ȡ뤵Ƥʤ¤
  ʤΥѥå򥤥󥹥ȡ뤷ޤ
  dpkg  APT ξˤϡ̵뤷ƥ󥹥ȡ뤹뤳ȤǽǤ
  ̩˸ФʤΥץưɬܤǤϤʤɡ
  ˻ȤȤۤȤʤäƤ褦ʥѥå
  ǻꤷޤ礦</item>

  <item>Suggests: ơ
  <p>dselect ϤʤΥץ򥤥󥹥ȡ뤹ݤˡ
  ǻꤷѥå򥤥󥹥ȡ뤹뤫ɤ桼˼䤷ޤ
  dpkg  APT Ϥλ̵뤷ޤ
  ɬפȤ櫓ǤϤʤʤΥץȰ˻Ȥ
  ȤѥåˤĤƤϡǻꤷƤޤ礦</item>

  <item>Pre-Depends: ԰¸
  <p> Depends: ⶯ط򼨤ޤ
  ǻꤵ줿ѥå餫ᥤ󥹥ȡ뤵졢<em></em>
  ŬڤꤵƤʤ¤ꡢʤΥѥå
  󥹥ȡ뤵ޤ
  Ȥˡޤ debian-devel ᡼󥰥ꥹȤ
  ̤ޤ礦ǤȤʤ褦ˤޤ礦
  ᤤäȤä㤤ޤ:-)</item>

  <item>Conflicts: ֶ
  <p>ǻꤵ줿٤ƤΥѥåʤ¤ꡢ
  ʤΥѥåϥ󥹥ȡ뤵ޤΥѥå
  ¸ߤƤȤʤΥץबưʤ (ޤ˽
  ꤬) ˤϡȤޤ</item>

  <item>Provides: 󶡡
  <p>ۤƱǽĥѥåʣäơ;Ϥ褦
  Τ˲ۥѥå̾ȤΤƤޤ
  ۥѥå̾ΰϡե
  /usr/share/doc/debian-policy/virtual-package-names-list.text.gz
  ˤޤ
  ʤΥץब¸βۥѥå뵡ǽ
  󶡤ˤϡȤޤ</item>

  <item>Replaces: ִ
  <p>ʤΥץब¾Υѥå˴ޤޤե
  񤭤硢ޤ¾ΥѥåΤ֤
  ޤ (ξ Conflicts: ˻ꤷƤ) ˤϡ
  Ȥޤ
  ꤵ줿ѥå˴ޤޤ (оݤ) եϡ
  ʤΥץ򥤥󥹥ȡ뤹˺ޤ
  </item>
  </list>

  <p>ΥեɤϤ٤ƶ̤ν񼰤ǵҤޤ
  ꤷѥå̾򥳥ޤǶڤä¤٤Ƥ
  ⤷Ĥ褬СΥѥå̾
   <tt>|</tt> (ѥ׵)Ƕڤä¤٤Ƥ
  СǤʤХᡢʤɤȤ褦˥ѥå
  Сֹˤä¤ä뤳ȤǽǤ
  ꤷˤϤ줾Υѥå̾θǴݥå(ѡ)
  򳫤ʲδط³ƥСֹꤷƤ
  ѤǤط
  <tt>&lt;&lt;</tt><tt>&lt;=</tt><tt>=</tt><tt>&gt;=</tt>
  <tt>&gt;&gt;</tt>ǡ줾
  ֻꤵ줿ΤŤСΤߡס
  ֻꤵ줿ΰΥСס
  ֻΥСΤߡ
  ֻꤵ줿ΰʹߤΥСס
  ֻꤵ줿Τ꿷СΤߡ
  ̣ޤ
  
  <p>ǸˡΤäƤʤФʤǽ⤦ҤȤġ
   $(shlibs:Depends) ǡ㤨 libc6  xlib6g Τ褦
  ʤΥץबѤƤ붦ͭ饤֥̾٤Ƥ
  <manref name="dh_shlibdeps" section="1"> ˤäƼưŪ
  Ĵ٤졢η̤
  <manref name="dh_gencontrol" section="1"> ˤäƤεҤ
  ִޤ
  ȤСʤȤʬǶͭ饤֥Ĵ٤ƵҤ
  ɬפϤޤ
  ʾ顢 9 ܤ򤽤ΤޤޤˤƤȤǤޤ

  <p> 10 ܤ gentoo ơפѥåΰ
  ɲäޤ
  gentoo ϡfileץץ/ѥåˤä󶡤뵡ǽ򤤤Ĥ
  Ѥ뤳ȤǤΤǡǤϤ򵭺ܤƤޤ礦

  <p>11 ܤϤΥѥå˴ؤʷǤ¿ο͡
  Ⱦ 80 ʸΥ꡼Ǥ򸫤ޤ顢
  Ⱦ 60 ʸʾˤƤϤޤ
  ϡA fully GUI configurable GTK+ file managerפȤޤ

  <p>12 ܤϤΥѥå˴ؤܺ٤ʸǤ
  ǤϰĤǥѥåˤĤƤܤ褦
  Ƥ줾ιԤ϶ǻϤʤФޤ
  ޤԤƤϤޤ󤬡Ƭζθ . 
  (Ⱦѥԥꥪ) 񤯤Ȥǡ餷뤳ȤǤޤ
  ޤʸθ˶ԤäƤϤޤ

  <p>ʲ control եǤ

  <p><example>
  1  Source: gentoo
  2  Section: x11
  3  Priority: optional
  4  Maintainer: Josip Rodin &lt;jrodin@jagor.srce.hr&gt;
  5  Standards-Version: 3.0.1
  6
  7  Package: gentoo
  8  Architecture: any
  9  Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}
  10 Suggests: file
  11 Description: A fully GUI configurable GTK+ file manager
  12  gentoo is a file manager for Linux written from scratch in pure C. It
  13  uses the GTK+ toolkit for all of its interface needs. gentoo provides
  14  100% GUI configurability; no need to edit config files by hand and re-
  15  start the program. gentoo supports identifying the type of various
  16  files (using extension, regular expressions, or the 'file' command),
  17  and can display files of different types with different colors and icons.
  18  .
  19  gentoo borrows some of its look and feel from the classic Amiga file
  20  manager "Directory OPUS" (written by Jonathan Potter).
  </example>

  <sect id="copyright">copyrightץե

  <p>Υեˤϥѥåξή (upstream) ˴ؤ
  ꥽ (URI ʤ)ӥ饤󥹤ʤɤξ򵭺ܤޤ
  Υեν񼰤ϥݥꥷ˵ꤵƤޤ󤬡ƤˤĤƤ
  (6.5 ) ꤵƤޤ
  dh_make ϥǥեȤȤưʲΤ褦ʤҤʷޤ

  <p><example>
  1  This package was debianized by Josip Rodin jrodin@jagor.srce.hr on
  2  Wed, 11 Nov 1998 21:02:14 +0100.
  3
  4  It was downloaded from &lt;fill in ftp site&gt;
  5
  6  Upstream Author(s): &lt;put author(s) name and email here&gt;
  7
  8  Copyright:
  9
  10 &lt;Must follow here&gt;
  </example>
  (ֹɮԤ񤭲äޤ)

  <p>ǥեɲä٤פʤȤϡʤΥեȥ
  ꤷȡºݤͭɽӥ饤󥹤Ǥ
  §Ȥƥ饤󥹤ʸޤʤФʤޤ
  ⤷ץΥ饤󥹤 GNU GPL ޤ LGPLBSD
  뤤 Artistic ʤɤɤΤ줿ե꡼եȥΥ饤
  Ǥäơɤ Debian ƥˤ¸ߤǥ쥯ȥ
   /usr/share/common-licenses/ Ŭڤʥե򻲾Ȥ뤳Ȥ
  饤󥹤Ƥ򤹤٤ƼȤǤ˸¤äơ
  ʸ򤳤˰ѤɬפϤޤ
  gentoo  GNU ̻ѵ (GPL) ˽äۤƤޤ顢
  ѹޤ礦

  <p><example>
  1  This package was debianized by Josip Rodin jrodin@jagor.srce.hr on
  2  Wed, 11 Nov 1998 21:02:14 +0100.
  3
  4  It was downloaded from http://www.obsession.se/gentoo/
  5
  6  Upstream Author(s): Emil Brink &lt;emil@obsession.se&gt;
  7
  8  This software is copyright (c) 1998-99 by Emil Brink, Obsession
  9  Development.
  10
  11 You are free to distribute this software under the terms of
  12 the GNU General Public License.
  13 On Debian systems, the complete text of the GNU General Public
  14 License can be found in /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL file.
  </example>
  (ֹɮԤ񤭲äޤ)

  <sect id="changelog">changelogץե

  <p>ɬܤΥեǤѥå󥰥ޥ˥奢 (3.2.3 )
  ˤϤΥեΤ̤ʽ񼰤ꤵƤޤ
  ν񼰤 dpkg 䤽¾ΥץˤäƤʤΥץ
  Сֹ桢ӥ󡢥ǥȥӥ塼󡢤˶۵
  (urgency) ̤뤿Ѥޤ

  <p>ʤԤʤä٤Ƥѹ򤭤ȵܤƤȤ
  ɤȤǤꡢΰ̣ǤΥեϤޤѥåƥ
  Ǥ뤢ʤˤȤäƤפʤΤǤ
  ʤΥѥåɤ͡ϡ
  Υե򸫤뤳Ȥǡ桼ǽΤäƤ٤
  Υѥå˴ؤ褵Ƥʤ꤬뤫ɤ
  Τ뤳ȤǤޤ
  ΥեϥХʥѥå
  /usr/share/doc/gentoo/changelog.Debian.gzפȤ¸ޤ

  <p>dh_make ǥեȤȤ changelog ϤʴǤ

  <p><example>
  1  gentoo (0.9.12-1) unstable; urgency=low
  2
  3   * Initial Release.
  4
  5  -- Josip Rodin &lt;jrodin@jagor.srce.hr&gt; Wed, 11 Nov 1998 21:02:14 +0100
  6
  7  Local variables:
  8  mode: debian-changelog
  9  End:
  </example>
  (ֹɮԤ񤭲äޤ)

  <p>1 ܤϥѥå̾С󡢥ǥȥӥ塼
  ƶ۵ (urgency) Ǥ
  ˽񤯥ѥå̾ϥѥå̾ȰפƤʤ
  ʤޤ
  ޤǥȥӥ塼 (λǤ) unstableפޤ
  experimentalפΤɤ餫ˤ٤Ǥꡢ۵٤ϡlowפ
  ⤤Τѹ٤ǤϤޤ :-)
  
  <p>3-5 ܤϥȥǡˤΥӥΥѥå
  Ԥ줿ѹ򵭽Ҥޤ (ήץऽΤΤѹǤ
  ޤ - ŪΤˤϡήԤˤäƺ졢
  /usr/share/doc/gentoo/changelog.gz Ȥƥ󥹥ȡ뤵
  ѤΥե뤬¸ߤƤޤ)
  Ԥϥꥹ(*)ǻϤޤǽιԤľޤ
  
  <manref name="dch" section="1"> <manref name="emacs" section="1">
  (7-10 ܤ Emacs ǥѤΥ⡼ɾǤ) Ȥ
  Ǥ¾̤ΥƥȥǥȤäƼ¹ԤƤ
  󹽤ޤ
  ǽŪˤˤʤФ褤櫓Ǥ

  <p><example>
  1  gentoo (0.9.12-1) unstable; urgency=low
  2
  3   * Initial Release.
  4   * This is my first Debian package.
  5   * Adjusted the Makefile to fix $DESTDIR problems.
  6
  7  -- Josip Rodin &lt;jrodin@jagor.srce.hr&gt; Wed, 11 Nov 1998 21:02:14 +0100
  8
  9  Local variables:
  10  mode: debian-changelog
  11 End:
  </example>
  (ֹɮԤ񤭲äޤ)

  <p>ѥåοС꡼ݤˤϡСֹ
  䤵ʤФޤ
  ñˡdch -iפ¹Ԥ뤫뤤
  dch -v &lt;version&gt;-&lt;revision&gt;פˤäŪ
  СֹꤷơθǹߤΥǥȤä
  ɬפʥȤ򵭺ܤƤޤ
  ҥ: ν񼰤Ϥñˡ
  822-dateפޤϡdate -RפȤޤ礦

  <p>СˤĤƤξ changelog եƬɲäޤ
  ȸ changelog Ϥˤʤޤ

  <p><example>
  1  gentoo (0.9.12-2) unstable; urgency=low
  2
  3   * Fixed a glitch in the menu file.
  4
  5  -- Josip Rodin &lt;jrodin@jagor.srce.hr&gt; Wed, 11 Nov 1998 22:15:39 +0100
  6
  7  gentoo (0.9.12-1) unstable; urgency=low
  8
  9   * Initial Release.
  10  * This is my first Debian package.
  11  * Adjusted the Makefile to fix $DESTDIR problems.
  12
  13 -- Josip Rodin &lt;jrodin@jagor.srce.hr&gt; Wed, 11 Nov 1998 21:02:14 +0100
  14
  15 Local variables:
  16 mode: debian-changelog
  17 End:
  </example>
  (ֹɮԤ񤭲äޤ)

  <p>Ȥ <ref id="update"> ǿѥå
  СȥӥˤĤƤäȾܤޤ

  <sect id="rules">rulesץե

  <p>ơ٤ <manref name="dpkg-buildpackage" section="1"> 
  ºݤ˥ѥå뤿˻Ȥrulesץե
  Ĵ٤ɬפޤ
  Υեϡmake -fפǼ¹Ԥ뤿ᡢ¤Ϥ⤦Ĥ
  Makefile ȤäΤǤή˴ޤޤ Makefile Ȥ
  㤤ޤ

  <p>٤ƤΡrulesץեϡ¾ Makefile Ʊ
  ץۤˡ򵭽ҤĤΥ롼ˤä
  Ƥޤ
  줾Υ롼ϤĤΥåȡե̾
  뤤ϼ¹Ԥ٤ư̾(Ĥޤbuild:פinstall:)
  ˤäƹޤ
  ¹Ԥ롼ϡޥɥ饤Ȥƻꤷޤ
  (㤨С./debian/rules buildפޤϡmake -f rules installפ
  褦)å̾θˤϡ¸طΥ롼뤬
  ¸Ƥץե̾Ǥޤ
  θˤϡǤ⥳ޥɤ򵭽ҤǤޤ
  (ƹԤ &lt;&gt;ǻϤƤ!)
  ԤȡǰĤΥ롼뤬ꡢΥ롼뤬
  Ϥޤޤʣζԡӡ# (ϥå) ǻϤޤԤ
  ԤνޤǥȤȸʤ졢̵뤵ޤ

  <p>ʾɤǤ櫓ʬʤ⤷ޤ󤬡dh_make 
  ǥեȤȤƺrulesץեºݤɤǤߤȡ
  Ǥ褦ˤʤǤ礦
  ޤinfo ޥɤΡmakeץȥ꡼ˡܺ٤
  ΤǡɤǤɤǤ礦

  <p>dh_make ˤäƺ줿 rules եˤĤΤäƤ٤
  ǤפʤȤϡ줬ñʤƤǤꡢץ˲᤮ʤ
  ȤǤ
  ñʥѥåФƤϤΤޤޤǤȤǤ礦ɡ
  äʣʥѥåξˤϡɬפ˱ɲä
  άꤹ뤳Ȥ򤿤äƤϤޤ
  ʤѤƤϤʤΤϤäġrules ե
  Ҥ줿ƥ롼̾Ǥ
  ٤ƤΥġ뤬ѥå󥰥ޥ˥奢˵ꤵ줿褦
  ̾򻲾ȤΤǡ롼̾ѹƤޤ
  ޤѥåǤʤʤäƤޤޤ

  <p><example>
  1  #!/usr/bin/make -f
  2  # Made with the aid of dh_make, by Craig Small
  3  # Sample debian/rules that uses debhelper. GNU copyright 1997 by Joey Hess.
  4  # Some lines taken from debmake, by Christoph Lameter.
  5
  6  # Uncomment this to turn on verbose mode.
  7  #export DH_VERBOSE=1
  8
  9  # This is the debhelper compatability version to use.
  10 export DH_COMPAT=1
  11
  12 build: build-stamp
  13 build-stamp:
  14	dh_testdir
  15
  16	# Add here commands to compile the package.
  17	$(MAKE)
  18
  19	touch build-stamp
  20
  21 clean:
  22	dh_testdir
  23	dh_testroot
  24	rm -f build-stamp
  25
  26	# Add here commands to clean up after the build process.
  27	-$(MAKE) clean
  28
  29	dh_clean
  30
  31 install: build-stamp
  32	dh_testdir
  33	dh_testroot
  34	dh_clean -k
  35	dh_installdirs
  36
  37	# Add here commands to install the package into debian/tmp.
  38	$(MAKE) install DESTDIR=`pwd`/debian/tmp
  39
  40 # Build architecture-independent files here.
  41 binary-indep: build install
  42 # We have nothing to do by default.
  43
  44 # Build architecture-dependent files here.
  45 binary-arch: build install
  46 #	dh_testversion
  47	dh_testdir
  48	dh_testroot
  49 #	dh_installdebconf
  50	dh_installdocs
  51	dh_installexamples
  52	dh_installmenu
  53 #	dh_installemacsen
  54 #	dh_installpam
  55 #	dh_installinit
  56	dh_installcron
  57	dh_installmanpages
  58	dh_installinfo
  59 #	dh_undocumented
  60	dh_installchangelogs
  61	dh_link
  62	dh_strip
  63	dh_compress
  64	dh_fixperms
  65	# You may want to make some executables suid here.
  66	dh_suidregister
  67 #	dh_makeshlibs
  68	dh_installdeb
  69 #	dh_perl
  70	dh_shlibdeps
  71	dh_gencontrol
  72	dh_md5sums
  73	dh_builddeb
  74
  75 binary: binary-indep binary-arch
  76 .PHONY: build clean binary-indep binary-arch binary install
  </example>
  (ֹɮԤ񤭲äޤ)

  <p>1 ܤϡ Perl ΥץȤǤʤߤɽǤ礦
  ϡΥե뤬 /usr/bin/make ˤäƽ뤳Ȥ
  ڥ졼ƥ󥰥ƥ˻ؼƤޤ

  <p>12 ܤ 19 ܤޤǤϡbuild (ӤλҶǤ
  build-stamp) 롼򵭽ҤƤꡢǥץ
  ѥ뤹뤿˥ץꥱ󼫿Ȥ Makefile ¹
  Ƥޤ

  <p>21 ܤ 29 ܤޤǤ˵ҤƤcleanץ롼ϡ
  ѥåˤäƼư줿Хʥꤽ¾
  פʥե򤹤٤ƺޤ
  Υ롼ϤɤʻǤ (Ȥĥ꡼ <em// 
  ƤޤäƤ֤Ǥ!) ưʤФޤ
  ΤᡢץȤ (Ȥ rm ʤ-f)
  ̵֤ͤ뤹 (ޥ̾ˡ-פɲ) ʤɤ֤
  ֤Ƥ
  
  <p>󥹥ȡˡ򵭽Ҥinstallץ롼 31ܤ
  ϤޤޤΥ롼ϴŪ˥ץ༫Ȥ Makefile 
  ҤƤinstallץ롼¹Ԥޤ
  󥹥ȡ `pwd`/debian/tmp ǥ쥯ȥǤ - 
  Τ gentoo  Makefile  $(DESTDIR) 
  롼ȥ󥹥ȡǥ쥯ȥȤƻꤷƤΤǤ
  
  <p>Ȥˤ⤢褦ˡ41 ܤΡbinary-indepץ롼
  ƥ˰¸ʤѥå뤿˻Ȥޤ
  ϤΤ褦ʥѥåǤϤʤᡢǤ٤Ȥ
  ⤢ޤ
  ⤷ʤΥѥåArchitecture: allפʤ顢ѥå
  뤿ɬפʥޥɤ򤹤٤ƤΥ롼ǻꤷ
  ˼Υ롼 (binary-arch) ˤƤʤ
  ޤ
  
  <p>Υ롼 - binary-archפ֤Ǥ45 ܤ 73 ܤ
  ƵҤ줿Υ롼ǤϡʤΥѥå Debian ݥꥷ
  Ŭ礹褦debhelper ѥå˼ϿƤ뤤Ĥξ
  桼ƥƥ¹Ԥơ줫ѥåΥե
  ФƤޤޤԤʤޤ
  
  <p>Υ桼ƥƥ̾ dh_ ǻϤޤꡢĤʬ
  Υ桼ƥƥºݤ˹ԤʤƤ˴ؤȤʤäƤޤ
  ϤۤȤɤФ狼褦ʴñʤΤǤ
  ʲɲäƤޤ

  <list>
  <item><manref name="dh_testdir" section="1"> Ϥʤ
  ǥ쥯ȥ (Ĥޤꡢǥ쥯ȥΥȥåץ٥) 
  뤫ɤåޤ
  <item><manref name="dh_testroot" section="1">  binary* å
   clean 롼μ¹Ԥɬפʥ롼ȸ¤򤢤ʤäƤ뤫ɤ
  åޤ
  <item><manref name="dh_installmanpages" section="1"> 
  ĥ꡼˸Ĥä٤Ƥ man ڡѥå
  ԡޤ(:  DWIMĤޤ񤤤Ȥΰ̣Ǥ)
  ((: DWIM ΰ̣ˤĤƤ jargon 򻲾ȤΤ))
  <item><manref name="dh_strip" section="1"> ϥǥХåѥإå
  ¹Էե뤪ӥ饤֥꤫Υ
  ޤ
  <item><manref name="dh_compress" section="1">  man ڡ
   4 kB 礭°ʸ gzip ǰ̤ޤ
  ((: °ʸΤ̷βե HTML ե
  ˴ؤ餺̤ޤ󡣴˰̺ѤߤΥե⡢
  Ť˰̤뤳ȤϤޤ))
  <item><manref name="dh_installdeb" section="1"> ϥѥå
  Ϣե (㤨ХƥʡץȤʤ) 
   debian/tmp/DEBIAN ǥ쥯ȥ˥ԡޤ
  <item><manref name="dh_shlibdeps" section="1"> ϥ饤֥
  ¹Էե뤬¸Ƥ붦ͭ饤֥Ƚꤷޤ
  <item><manref name="dh_gencontrol" section="1"> 
  control եɬפʾɲä󥹥ȡ뤷ޤ
  <item><manref name="dh_md5sums" section="1"> ϥѥå
  ٤ƤΥեФ MD5 å׻ޤ
  </list>

  <p>餹٤Ƥ dh_* ץȤºݤˤϤ줾첿򤹤Τ
  ޤ¾ˤϤɤʥץ󤬻ȤΤʤɤΤ˾ܤ
  ĤƤϡ줾 man ڡ򻲾ȤƤ
  ޤǤϼ夲ޤǤȻפ
  dh_* ץȤ¾ˤ⤤ĤѰդƤޤ
  ˴ؤƤϡɬפ˱ debhelper ɤǤߤ
  

  <p>binary-arch ˤ롢פʽ¹ԤƤԤ
  ٤Ƥɤɤ󥳥ȤˤƤޤ٤Ǥgentoo ξˤϡ
  testversionemacsenpaminitcronmanpagesinfoundocumented
  suidregister, makeshlibs perl ˴ؤԤñ gentoo 
  νɬפȤƤʤȤͳˤäƥȤˤޤ
  ޤξ硢60 ܤˡFIXESפɲäɬפޤ
  ήȯ (upstream)  changelog (ѹ) ե̾
  FIXES Ǥ  

  <p>Ǹ 2 Ԥ (ʤä¾ιԤƱͤ) ¿ʤȤ
  ɬפʤΤǤˤĤƤ make Υޥ˥奢
  ѥå󥰥ޥ˥奢ޤ
  ΤȤϡɬΤäƤʤƤϤʤ褦ʽפʹ
  Ȥ櫓ǤϤޤ

  <chapt id="dother">debian/ ˤ뤽¾Υե

  <p>debian/ ֥ǥ쥯ȥˤ¾ˤ⤤ĤΥե뤬
  ϤǤΤۤȤɤˤϡ.exץեå
  դƤꡢΥե뤬ץǤ뤳Ȥ򼨤Ƥޤ
  ⤷εǽΤɤ줫ȤȻפäꡢޤȤɬפ
  ꤷˤϡΥե뼫ȤȴϢʸ
   (ҥ: ݥꥷޥ˥奢) Ĵ١
  .exפȤեå褦̾ѹ
  ΥեƤ rules եȤɬפ˱Խ
  
  ΥեΤäˤ褯ѤΤˤĤƤϡ
  ʲΥޤ

  <sect id="readme">README.Debian

  <p>ѥå˴ؤƲ̤˥桼Τ餻ɬפ䡢
  ꥸʥΥեȥȤʤ Debian ѥåˤ
  СȤϡ˵ҤƤ٤Ǥ
  ʲϥǥեȤȤ dh_make ΤǤ

  <example>
  gentoo for Debian
  ----------------------

  &lt;possible notes regarding this package - if none, delete this file&gt;

  Josip Rodin &lt;jrodin@jagor.srce.hr&gt;, Wed, 11 Nov 1998 21:02:14 +0100
  </example>

  <p>ä˲񤭹ɬפϤޤ - ĤޤꤳΥե
  Ƥ⤤ȤȤǤ
  

  <sect id="conffiles">conffiles

  <p>եȥ˴ؤƺǤ⤦󤶤ꤵ뤳ȤΤҤȤĤˡ
  Ѥ̤λ֤ϫϤ񤷤ƥץ򥫥ޥ
  ΤѹΥåץ졼ɤˤäƤ٤ƾ
  Ƥޤä礬󤲤Ǥ礦
  Debian ϤեϿƤơѥå
  åץ졼ɤݤ˸Ť򤽤Τޤ޻Ȥɤ䤹
  ȤˡDz褷ޤ
  εǽȤˤϡѥåΥץबȤե
  (Ƥ /etc ˤޤ) Υեѥ̾ 1 ԤˤҤȤĤġ
   conffiles Ȥ̾Υե˵ܤޤ

  <p>gentoo ˤե뤬ҤȤĤꡢ /etc/gentoorc 
  ̾Ǥconffilesץե˵ܤޤ
  ⤷ץե뤬ޤä¸ߤʤˤϡ
  ΡconffilesפȤեϼ¤ΤȤפǤ

  <sect id="dirs">dirs

  <p>Υեˤϡ桹ΥѥåɬפȤƤ뤬
  ̾Υ󥹥ȡ (make install) ǤϺʤ
  ǥ쥯ȥꤷޤ

  ǥեȤǤϡˤʤäƤޤ:
  <p><example>
  1 usr/bin
  2 usr/sbin
  </example>

  <p>ֺǽΥå夬ޤޤʤդƤ
  ǤϤѤޤ礦:
  <p><example>
  1 usr/X11R6/bin
  2 usr/X11R6/man/man1
  </example>
  
  ȤϤΥǥ쥯ȥϴ Makefile νˤä
  ˺ƤϤʤΤǡΥեɬפǤϤʤ
  ξˤϺƤޤȤǤޤ

  <sect id="manpage">manpage.1.ex

  <p>*.ex ǽեϡɤäƥѥåˤμΥݡȤ
  ä뤫ȤǤ
  εǽȤˤϡեŬԽƳĥ .ex 
  ޤ⤷ȤʤСΤޤ޺Ƥ

  <p>٤ƤΥץ man ڡĤ٤Ǥ
  ⤷̵ä顢ΤҤʷѤơɬפʾɲä
  ʬǺޤ礦
  <manref name="man" section="7">  man ڡˤϡ
  man ڡκˡˤĤƤδʷޤ
  Υե̾ץ̾ѹ
  ޤĥҤ򤽤줬°٤ޥ˥奢ʬ˽äդ뤳Ȥ
  ˺ʤ褦ˡʲޥ˥奢ʬޤȤ᤿ꥹȤǤ

  <p><example>
   |          |     
     1     桼ޥ         ¹Բǽʥޥɤ䥹ץ
     2     ƥॳ         ͥ󶡤뵡ǽ
     3     饤֥ꥳ       ƥ饤֥˴ޤޤ뵡ǽ
     4     ̥ե           Ƥ /dev ˤ
     5     եν         㤨 /etc/passwd ν
     6                      ޤϤ¾ΤɤǤ⤤ץ
     7     ޥѥå       man ޥΤ褦ʤ
     8     ƥ           ¹ԤΤ root ¤ɬפʤΤʤ
     9     ͥ롼       ɸŪ
  </example>
  
  <p>ʤ櫓 gentoo man ڡ gentoo.1, 뤤
  gentoo.1x ȸƤФ뤳Ȥˤʤޤ1x ȤΤϡgentoo 
  X11 ѤΥץǤ
  Υˤ gentoo.1 Ȥ man ڡޤޤƤʤäΤǡ
  ɮԤץȡήȯԤ󶡤Ƥʸ񤫤ξȤ
  񤭤ޤ

  <sect id="menu">menu.ex

  <p>X Window System Υ桼ϤƤץư뤿
  ǽʥ˥塼εǽĥɥޥ͡ȤäƤޤ
  ⤷桼 Debian Ρmenuץѥå򥤥󥹥ȡ뤷Ƥ
  ƥˤ뤹٤ƤΥץѤΥ˥塼ΥåȤ졢
  menu бɥޥ͡㤫ѤǤޤ
  Debian ݥꥷǤɬפȤޤǤϤƤʤǽǤ
  桼Ϥäȴ֤Ǥ礦
  ΥեԽ뤳Ȥǡgentoo ˥塼
  ɲä뤳ȤǤޤ
  ʲ dh_make ˤä줿ǥեȤǤ:
  
  <p><example>
  ?package(gentoo):needs=X11|text|vc|wm section=Apps/see-menu-manual\
    title="gentoo" command="/usr/bin/gentoo"
  </example>

  <p>ǽΥեɤϥץबɤΥ󥿡ե
  ɬפȤΤꤷޤ (㤨ХƥȡX11 ʤ)
  ϥץΥȥ꡼ɽ˥塼䥵֥˥塼
  ǤߤΥ 
  /usr/share/doc/debian-policy/menu-policy.html/ch2.html#s2.1 
  ܤƤޤ
   3 Υեɤϥץ̾ΤǤ
   4 ΥեɤϤΥץΥǤ
  ⤷󤬤ʤäΤޤޤˤƤޤ礦
   5 Υեɤϥ˥塼˼ºݤɽ륿ȥǤ
   6 Υեɤϥץ¹Ԥ륳ޥɤǤ

  <p>ơϤ menu ȥѤޤ礦
  <p><example>
  ?package(gentoo):needs=X11 section=Apps/Misc \
    title="Gentoo" command="/usr/X11R6/bin/gentoo"
  </example>

  <p>ܺ٤
  <manref name="menufile" section="5">
  <manref name="update-menus" section="1">
   /usr/share/doc/debian-policy/menu-policy.html/ 
  ȤƤ

  <sect id="watch">watch.ex

  <p>Υե
  <manref name="uscan" section="1"> 
  <manref name="uupdate" section="1"> ץ
  ( devscripts ѥåˤޤ) ȹ碌
  ȤȤˤäơꥸʥ륽ꤷȤ
  å뤳ȤǤޤ
  ϰʲΤ褦ˤޤ

  <p><example>
  # watch control file for uscan
  # Site		Directory	Pattern			Version	Script
  ftp.obsession.se	/gentoo		gentoo-(.*)\.tar\.gz	debian	uupdate
  </example>

  <p>ҥ:Υե顢󥿡ͥåȤ³
  Ÿǥ쥯ȥ椫uscanפ˼¹ԤƤߤȤ褤Ǥ礦
  줫顢ޥ˥奢ڡɤǤߤƤ

  <sect id="doc-base">ex.doc-base

  <p>⤷ʤΥѥå HTML 䤽¾η°ʸ
  (ޥ˥奢ڡ info ʸʳ) ޤǤΤʤ顢
  doc-baseץեȤäƤϿ
  桼°ʸ㤨
  <manref name="dhelp" section="1"> 
  <manref name="dwww" section="1"> ʤɤΥޥɤˤä
  Ĥ褦ˤ٤Ǥ

  <p>ʲ gentoo  doc-base ե򼨤ޤ

  <p><example>
  Document: gentoo
  Title: Gentoo Manual
  Author: Emil Brink
  Abstract: This manual describes what Gentoo is, and how it can be used.
  Section: Apps/Tools

  Format: HTML
  Index: /usr/share/doc/gentoo/html/index.html
  Files: /usr/share/doc/gentoo/html/*.html
  </example>

  <p>Υեν񼰤ˤĤƤ
  <manref name="install-docs" section="8"> 
  /usr/doc/doc-base/doc-base.html/index.html ˤ doc-base 
  ޥ˥奢򻲾ȤƤ

  <sect id="maintscripts">postinst.expreinst.expostrm.exprerm.ex

  <p>ΥեϥƥʥץȤȸƤФΤǡ
  ѥåѡȤ˼Ͽ졢
  ʤΥѥå󥹥ȡ롢åץ졼ɡ뤤
  Ȥ dpkg ˤäƼ¹Ԥޤ
  
  <p>ΤȤϡƥʥץȤǤΤϡ
  Ǥ򤱤褦ˤ٤Ǥ礦
  ȤΤ⡢ϤɤɤʣˤʤäƤäƤޤ
  뤫Ǥ
  ܤϥѥå󥰥ޥ˥奢 6 
  dh_make ˤäѰդ줿Υץե
  դɤǤ
  

  <p>ǥѥåۤޤ

  <chapt id="final">ǽʳ

  <sect id="build">ѥåι

  <p>ץΥᥤǥ쥯ȥ˰ư
  ʲΥޥɤ¹ԤƤ:

  <p><example>
  dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot
  </example>

  <p> PGP ̩ 2 Ϥɬפޤ
  ФΥץˤ٤ƤǤפǤ
  ϢκȤä塢嵭Υǥ쥯ȥ (~/debian/) ˤ
  ե뤬 4 ĺƤϤǤ

  <p><list>
  <item><em>gentoo_0.9.12-1_i386.deb</em>
  <p>Ϻ줿ХʥѥåǤ¾Τ٤ƤΥѥå
  Ʊdpkg  dselect Ȥäƥ󥹥ȡ뤷Ǥޤ

  <item><em>gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz</em>
  <p>ΥɤޤȤƥ֤ˤΤǡ
  ï¾οͤѥåƹۤȤ
  ȤäƤ餦ȤǤޤ
  ޤ Debian ѥåƥȤäƤʤ
  ΥץΥʬμǥɤ
  ѥ뤷ȤˤΩޤ

  <item><em>gentoo_0.9.12-1.dsc</em>
  <p>ϥɤƤγפǤΥե
  gentoo-0.9.12/debian/control ե뤫졢
  <manref name="dpkg-source" section="1"> ˤäŸ
  Ȥޤ
  Υե PGP ǽ̾ƤΤǡˤʤȤ
  ΤɤѼԤڤǤޤ

  <item><em>gentoo_0.9.12-1.diff.gz</em>
  <p>ΰ̤줿եˤϤʤꥸʥΥɤ
  Ԥʤä٤Ƥѹɲäʤɤξ󤬡unified diffפη
  ޤޤƤޤ <manref name="dpkg-source" section="1"> 
  ˤä졢ޤѤޤ

  <item><em>gentoo_0.9.12-1_i386.changes</em>
  <p>ΥեϸߤΥӥΥѥåˤѹ
  ٤ƵܤΤǡDebian FTP ִץ
  äƥХʥꤪӥѥå FTP ֤
  󥹥ȡ뤹뤿Ѥޤ
   gentoo-0.9.12/debian/changelog ե .dsc ե
  Ȥ򸵤ˤޤ

  <p>ѥåݼ³Ƥȡץư
  ѹ줿꿷ǽɲä줿ꤹ뤳Ȥޤ
  ʤΥѥåɤͤϡΥե򸫤
  ѤäΤܤʬޤ
  Ĺϳƥե MD5 åǡѥå
  ɤͤ <manref name="md5sum" section="1"> Ȥä
  ƥȤ뤳ȤǤޤ⤷פʤˤϡ
  ե뤬Ƥ뤫뤤ϲԤˤäƲ󤵤Ƥ
  ʬ櫓Ǥ
  Υե PGP ǽ̾ƤΤǡ
  ѥåѼԤϤΥե뤬ˤʤȤ
  ΤɤȽǤǤޤ
  </list>

  <p>絬Ϥʥѥåξˤϡdebian/rules äȤ뤿Ӥ
  ǽ餫ѥåκƹۤʤϤʤǤ礦
  ƥŪξ硢ʲΤ褦ˤоή (upstream) κƹۤ
  ʤ .deb եǤޤ

  <p><example>
  fakeroot debian/rules binary
  </example>

  <p>`dh_clean -k` μ¤¹Ԥ褦ˡinstallץ롼뤬
  install-stampפȤҶ (ϺǶΥǥեȤǤ)  *ʤ*
  ȤϳǧƤ줫顢ǽŪˤȥƥȤ
  λ顢 upload Ǥ褦ˤ뤿ᡢ
  äƥѥåƹۤ뤳Ȥ˺ʤ褦ˤƤ

  <sect id="checkit">ǤѥåθĴ٤

  <p><manref name="lintian" section="1">򤢤ʤ .changes ե
  Ƥߤޤ礦Υץϥѥåˤ褯ְ㤤
  åƤޤ¹Ԥ륳ޥɤ:
  
  <p><example>
  lintian -i gentoo_0.9.12-1_i386.changes
  </example>
  
  <p>󡢥ե̾ϤʤΥѥåΤ줿
  changes ե֤̾Ƥ
  ⤷顼 (E: ǻϤޤ) ɽ줿ʤ顢 (N: ι) 
  ɤǸ<ref id="build"> ˵ҤƤ褦
  ƹۤƤ
  W: ǻϤޤԤñʤٹǤΤǡ⤷פȤο
  ̵뤷ƤޤäƤ빽Ǥ (¿ξˤϡ
  ٤¸ߤƤ褦Ǥ)

  <p>dpkg-buildpackage ˤѥåȡlintian μ¹Ԥ
  ٤ƤҤȤĤΥޥ <manref name="debuild" section="1"> 
  ԤʤäƤޤȤǤޤ

  <p><manref name="mc" section="1"> ʤɤΥեޥ͡
  Ȥäƥѥå򸫤ꡢ<manref name="dpkg-deb" section="1">
  ȤäƥѥåȤŪʾؼФꤷƤߤޤ礦
  ʤˤޤԤʤơ̯ʤΤʤޤޤ˻Ĥ
  ޤäơХʥꤪӥѥåξˤĤ
  פʥե뤬;ʬ˴ޤޤ줿ꤷƤʤɤ
  ä긡Ƥ
  ҥ: `zgrep ^+++ ../gentoo_0.9.12-1.diff.gz` ¹Ԥȡ
  եФƤʤԤʤäѹɲäΥꥹȤ
  뤳ȤǤޤ `dpkg-deb -c gentoo_0.9.12-1_i386.deb` 
  ¹ԤȥѥåΥեΥꥹȤ뤳ȤǤޤ

<p>ʬǥѥå򥤥󥹥ȡ뤷ƻƤߤޤ礦
   㤨С<manref name="debi" section="1"> ޥɤ root 
   ¹ԤƤߤޤ礦
   ʬδĶʳΥޥǤƤߤơ󥹥ȡ¹Ի
   ٹ䥨顼ȯʤտѻƤߤƤ
   
  <p>ޤץοǤ򸵤ˤСۤݤˤϡ 
  ѥåŪ˥åץ졼ɲǽǤ뤳Ȥ򸡾ڤ뤿ˡ
  ʲ¹ԤƤ

  <list>
  <item>С󤫤饢åץ졼ɤ (Debian ǥȥӥ塼
  ǤǼƤС󤫤Υåץ졼ɤäƤߤƤ)
  <item>ޤ󥰥졼ɤ롣
  <item>ѥåȤƥ󥹥ȡ뤹(ΥС󤬥󥹥ȡ
  Ƥʤ֤饤󥹥ȡ)
  <item>ơޤ󥹥ȡ뤷ơ˴Ƥߤ롣
  </list>

  <sect id="upload">ѥå򥢥åץɤ

  <p>ŰŪ˿ѥåƥȤ顢ˤΥե
  <manref name="dupload" section="1"> Ȥä master.debian.org 
  åץɤɬפޤ
  ޤ dupload ե  ~/.dupload.conf Խޤ礦
  ʲϤΥեǤ

  <example>
  package config;
  $default_host = "master";
  
  $cfg{"master"}{"method"} = "scpb";
  $cfg{"master"}{"login"} = "joy";
  $cfg{"master"}{"visibleuser"} = "jrodin";
  $cfg{"master"}{"visiblename"} = "jagor.srce.hr";
  $cfg{"master"}{"fullname"} = "Josip Rodin";
  
  $cfg{"non-us"}{"method"} = "scpb";
  $cfg{"non-us"}{"login"} = "joy";
  $cfg{"non-us"}{"visibleuser"} = "jrodin";
  $cfg{"non-us"}{"visiblename"} = "jagor.srce.hr";
  $cfg{"non-us"}{"fullname"} = "Josip Rodin";
  
  1;
  </example>

  <p>󡢻θĿŪʬϤʤ˽ä
  ѹƤޤ줾Υץ󤬻Ị̇򤹤
   <manref name="dupload.conf" section="5"> ޥ˥奢ڡ
  ɤǤ

  <p>󥿡ͥåȥץХ³ʲΥޥɤ
     ¹ԤƤ:
  
  <p><example>
  dupload --to master gentoo_0.9.12-1_i386.changes
  </example>

  <p>dupload ϳƥե md5 å׻
  .changes եξȾȹ礷ޤ⤷פʤ
   upload Ǥ褦 <ref id="build"> ˽ä
  ƹۤ褦ٹ𤷤Ƥޤ
  
  <p>dupload  master.debian.org ǤΤʤΥѥɤ
  䤷ѥå upload Τʤ upload 
  ĤƤûʥ󥹤ɬפ˱
  <email/debian-devel-changes@lists.debian.org/ ήޤ

  <p>⤷ʤ衼åѤ˽Ǥʤ顢master 
  ¾ΤĤ upload queue Ѥ뤳ȤǽǤ
  ܺ٤ˤĤƤ <manref name="dupload" section="1">
  <manref name="dupload.conf" section="5">
  ӳȯԥե󥹤򻲾ȤƤ

  <sect id="update">ѥåι

  <p>㤨вˡ#54321 ȤֹΥХݡȤʤΥѥå
  Фƥե뤵졢褹٤꤬ҤƤȤޤ礦
  ѥåο Debian ӥˤϡʲ¹Ԥ
  ɬפޤ

  <list>
  <item>󡢥ѥåޤ

  <item>`dch -i` Ȥä Debian changelog ե˿ӥ
  ɲäޤƤ˥ХȤβˤĤƤδñ򵭺ܤ
  Closes: #54321פ³Ƥޤ
  ˤäƤʤΥѥå Debian ˼줿
  ִեȥˤäƥХݡȤưŪĤޤ

  <item><ref id="build"><ref id="checkit"><ref id="upload"> 
  ¹ԤƤȤٷ֤ޤΤ褦ʾˤϡꥸʥ
  ֤ѹƤ餺 Debian 
  ¸ߤƤ뤿ᡢupload եˤϤΥե뤬ޤޤʤ
  ȤȰۤʤǤ
  </list>

  <p>ơǤϤޤ̤Ρ⤦ʣʾͤƤߤޤ礦 - 
  ήΥС (new upstream version) ꡼졢
  󤢤ʤϤѥåȤǤ
  ξ硢ʲ¹Ԥɬפޤ

  <list>
  <item>ɤ (㤨Сgentoo-0.9.13.tar.gz
  Ȥ̾) tarball ˤޤȤᡢŤĥ꡼ξΥǥ쥯ȥ
  (㤨 ~/debian/) ˤ֤ޤ

  <item>Ťǥ쥯ȥ˰ưʲ¹:

  <example>
  uupdate -u gentoo-0.9.13.tar.gz
  </example>

  󡢤Υե̾ϤʤΥץΥ̾
  ֤Ƥ<manref name="uupdate" section="1">  tarball
  ̾Ŭڤѹ .diff.gz եˤѹ򤹤٤
  ŬѤƿ debian/changelog եƤ򹹿ޤ
  
  <item>ǥ쥯ȥ򿷤ѥåĥ꡼Ǥ
  ../gentoo-0.9.13פѹ<ref id="build">
  <ref id="checkit"><ref id="upload"> 
  ¹ԤƤȤٷ֤ޤ
  </list>

  <p>⤷ debian/watchץե <ref id="watch"> 
  褦ꤷƤС
  <manref name="uscan" section="1">
  ¹Ԥơ줿õơɤ
  uupdate ¹ԡȤưŪ˹Ԥʤ碌뤳ȤǤޤ

  <sect id="helpme">̤ˤ

  <p>ξǼ䤹ˡޤϥޥ˥奢ɤߤޤ礦
  Ǥޥ˥奢ˤϡ㤨 /usr/share/doc/dpkg
  /usr/share/doc/debian/usr/share/doc/package/* Ȥä
  ǥ쥯ȥ˴ޤޤʸ䡢ʸǸڤ줿ץ
  ؤ man/info ڡʤɤޤޤޤ
  ⤷ʤХݡ (ۥΤΥХݡȤǤ!)
  ä顢Ϥʤ
  <url name="Debian Хץƥ" id="http://www.debian.org/Bugs/">
  򤸤äĴ٤ơˤʸɤߡХݡȤ˸Ψ褯
  н褹ˡΤ褿ȤȤǤ

  <p>Debian Mentors ᡼󥰥ꥹ
     <email/debian-mentors@lists.debian.org/ 
     ˻äСʤμƤи˭٤ Debian ȯԤ
     ̤뤳ȤǤޤΥꥹȤ˻äˤϡ
     ֥ (̾) ˡsubscribeפȤñ񤤤᡼
     <email/debian-mentors-request@lists.debian.org/ äƤ

  <p>Ǥޤ䤬Τʤ顢Debian Developers ᡼󥰥ꥹ
     <email/debian-devel@lists.debian.org/ ǿҤͤƤߤȤ褤Ǥ礦
     ΥꥹȤ˻äˤϡ
     ֥ (̾) ˡsubscribeפȤñ񤤤᡼
     <email/debian-devel-request@lists.debian.org/ äƤ
     ⤷ʤ Debian ȯԤä顢ɤäˤƤ⤳ΥꥹȤ
     ä٤Ǥ

  <p>((: ܤǤϡDebian JP Project Ť Debian JP ȯ
  ᡼󥰥ꥹ <email/debian-devel@debian.or.jp/˻äƼ䤷
  ߤƤɤǤ礦
  ΥꥹȤ˲ˤϥ᡼ʸ
  subscribe ʤΤ̾ (޻)פ񤤤
  <email/debian-devel-ctl@debian.or.jp/ ꡢȤϴФ
  ؼˤäƤ
  Debian JP Project Ǥ¾ˤ⤤ĤΥ᡼󥰥ꥹȤѰդƤޤ
  ܤ 
  <url name="᡼󥰥ꥹ" id="http://www.debian.or.jp/MailingList.html">
  򻲾ȤƤ))

  <p>ޤԤäȤƤ⡢ͤˤ˺줺ˡ
  ʤǤäơͤƤ⸫Ƥۤο֤ (뤤
  뤫Τޤ) Υ桼ʤΥѥå
  Ȥ褦ˤʤΤǤ
  Ƥ⤷ʤȤǤʤإޤ򤷤ǤƤ顢äȿΤ
  ܤ Debian 桼᡼򿩤餦ϤˤʤǤ礦
  ޤ̤Ǥ :-)

  <p>ڤ˹ơХб򤷤ޤ礦
  ˡDebian ݥꥷ˴˱褦褦ˤޤǤˤ
  ޤޤ٤ȤäѤĤäƤޤ
  (⤦ٸޤ<em>Ȥʸ</em> ɤٶޤ礦)
  򵧤ޤ!
 </book>

</debiandoc>