.\"    This file documents the GNU utilities for finding files that match
.\" certain criteria and performing various operations on them.
.\" 
.\"    Copyright (C) 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
.\" 
.\"    Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
.\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
.\" preserved on all copies.
.\" 
.\"    Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
.\" this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
.\" the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
.\" permission notice identical to this one.
.\" 
.\"    Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
.\" manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
.\" versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a
.\" translation approved by the Foundation.
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997 NAKANO Takeo all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Thu May 11 1997 by NAKANO Takeo <nakano@apm.seikei.ac.jp>
.\"
.\"WORD		OPERATORS		黻
.\"WORD		TESTS			Ƚ̼
.\"WORD		directory hierarchy	ǥ쥯ȥ곬
.\"WORD		expression		ɾ
.\"WORD		directive		񼰻
.\"WORD		permision mode		°
.TH FIND 1L \" -*- nroff -*-
.SH ̾
find \- ǥ쥯ȥ곬زΥե򸡺롣
.SH 
.B find
[path...] [expression]
.SH 
Υޥ˥奢ڡ GNU 
.BR find
λˡ򵭽ҤΤǤ롣
.B find
Ϳ줿ե̾ʲΥǥ쥯ȥĥ꡼򸡺ƱͿ
ɾ򺸤鱦˸ä̤ͥι⤤Τɾʱ黻ҤΥ
򸫤ˡɾη̤ꤹȡ\fIand\fR κबä
ꡢ\fIor\fR κबäʤɡɾϽλ³Υե
̾ɾ롣
.PP
`\-', `(', `)', `,', ޤ `!' ǤϤޤǽΰɾλϤޤ
ǤȤߤʤ롣ΰϸѥȤʤ롣ѥͿ
ʤϥȥǥ쥯ȥʲ򸡺롣ɾͿʤ
 `\-print' ɾȤѤ롣
.PP
.B find
ƤΥեνȥơ 0 ֤ƽλ롣顼
äˤ 0 ʾ֤ͤ
.SH ɾ
.P
ɾϥץȽ̼ڤӥ󤫤ʤ롣
ץ
ΥեΤߤǤʤΤν˱ƶ˿֤Ƚ̼Ͽޤ
֤ͤղŪʺѤޤϵ֤
ɾΤ줾Ǥϱ黻ҤˤäƶڤƤ롣黻Ҥά
 \-and ꤵ줿ΤȤ롣
\-prune ʳΥɾ˴ޤޤƤʤϡɾη̤
ȤʤäեФ \-print ¹Ԥ롣
.SS ץ
.P
ƤΥץϾ˿֤ޤƤΥץϾ˸Ϥ
ɾץΰ֤ãȤˤΤ߼¹ԤǤϤʤ
äƵҤΤˤ뤿ˤϡƤΥץɾƬˤ
Ȥ֤Τ˾ޤ
.IP \-daystart
\-amin \-atime \-cmin \-ctime \-mmin \-mtime λ֤δ
24 ǤϤʤޥɤ¹Ԥ 0 ˤ롣
.IP \-depth
ǥ쥯ȥΤˡǥ쥯ȥƤɾ롣
.IP \-follow
ܥå󥯤λ򸡺롣 \-noleaf ϼưŪ˻ꤵ줿
Ȥˤʤ롣
.IP "\-help, \-\-help"
.B find
Υޥɥ饤λˡγפɽ
λ롣
.IP "\-maxdepth \fIlevels\fR"
ޥɥ饤ߤƸǥ쥯ȥ٥κͤ
 \fIlevels\fR ˡ `\-maxdepth 0' ϥޥɥ饤
Τߤɾоݤˤ뤳Ȥ̣롣
.IP "\-mindepth \fIlevels\fR"
\fIlevels\fR ̤Υ٥Υǥ쥯ȥˤɾ䥢
Ԥʤ `\-mindepth 1' Ȥȡޥɥ饤ǻꤷ
եƤΥե롣
.IP \-mount
¾Υե륷ƥˤǥ쥯ȥõʤ \-xdev ̾Ǥꡢ
¾Ǥ
.BR find
ȤθߴΤѰդ줿
.IP "\-noleaf"
֥ǥ쥯ȥΥϡɥ󥯿 2 ΤΥǥ쥯ȥ
˴ޤޤ륵֥ǥ쥯ȥǤפȤŬưԤʤ
Υץ Unix Υǥ쥯ȥ˽ʤե륷
򸡺ȤɬפȤʤ㤨 CD-ROM  MS-DOS ե륷ƥࡢ 
AFS ܥ塼ʤɡˡ̾ Unix ե륷ƥǤϡ줾Υǥ
쥯ȥϺĤΥϡɥ󥯤äƤʥǥ쥯ȥ̾Υȥ
 `.' ȥˡޤ֥ǥ쥯ȥ꤬ˤϡ줾Υ
ǥ쥯ȥˤ `..' ȸȥ꤬Ǥ롣
.B find
ǥ쥯ȥĴ٤ݡΥǥ쥯ȥΥϡɥ󥯤ο 2 
ʤȥ꤬֥ǥ쥯ȥǤ뤳ȤȽ顢ĤΥȥ
ϥǥ쥯ȥǤϤʤΤȤʥǥ쥯ȥĥ꡼ `leafա' 
ǤȤߤʤˡ⤷ե̾ɬפʾˤϡΥե
ƤɾʤκŬѤȡ®٤˸夹롣
.IP "\-version, \-\-version"
\fBfind\fR ΥСɽƽλ롣
.IP \-xdev
¾Υե륷ƥˤǥ쥯ȥõʤ
.SS Ƚ̼
.P
ͤΰ
.IP \fI+n\fP
ɽ魯
.IR n
礭Ȥ򼨤
.IP \fI\-n\fP
ɽ魯
.IR n
꾮Ȥ򼨤
.IP \fIn\fP
Ϥ礦
.IR n
Ȥ򼨤
.IP "\-amin \fIn\fR"
ե뤬Ǹ˥줿Τ \fIn\fR ʬǤп
.IP "\-anewer \fIfile\fR"
\fIfile\fR 줿ʹߤ˥줿եФƿ֤
\-follow ޥɥ饤 \-anewer ˻ꤵƤ
˸¤ꡢ\-anewer  \-follow ˤƶ롣
.IP "\-atime \fIn\fR"
ե뤬Ǹ˥줿Τ \fIn\fR*24 Ǥп
.IP "\-cmin \fIn\fR"
եΥơǸѹ줿Τ \fIn\fR ʬǤп
.IP "\-cnewer \fIfile\fR"
\fIfile\fR 줿ʹߤ˥ե륹ơѹ줿ե
Фƿ֤
\-follow ޥɥ饤 \-cnewer ˻ꤵƤ
˸¤ꡢ\-cnewer  \-follow ˤƶ롣
.IP "\-ctime \fIn\fR"
եΥơǸѹ줿Τ \fIn\fR*24 Ǥп
.IP \-empty
ե뤬ǡ̾Υե뤫ǥ쥯ȥʤп
.IP \-false
Ĥͤ˵
.IP "\-fstype \fItype\fR"
ե뤬֤Ƥե륷ƥब \fItype\fR ʤпѤ뤳
ȤΤǤե륷ƥ Unix ΥСˤäưۤʤ롣С
 Unix Ǥ ufs  4.2 4.3 nfs tmp mfs S51K S52K 
ä褦ʤΤǽǤ롣 \-printf  %F 񼰻ҤȶѤ
СɤΤ褦ʥե륷ƥȤäƤ뤫狼롣
.IP "\-gid \fIn\fR"
եΥ롼 ID ֹ椬 \fIn\fR ʤп
.IP "\-group \fIgname\fR"
ե°륰롼פ \fIgname\fR ʤпID ֹġˡ
.IP "\-ilname \fIpattern\fR"
\-lname Ʊʸʸ̤ʤ
.IP "\-iname \fIpattern\fR"
\-name Ʊʸʸ̤ʤ㤨Хѥ `fo*'  
`F??'  `Foo', `FOO', `foo', `fOo' ʤɤ˥ޥå롣
.IP "\-inum \fIn\fR"
ե i-Ρֹ椬 \fIn\fR ʤп
.IP "\-ipath \fIpattern\fR"
\-path Ʊʸʸ̤ʤ
.IP "\-iregex \fIpattern\fR"
\-regex Ʊʸʸ̤ʤ
.IP "\-links \fIn\fR"
եΥ󥯿 \fIn\fR ʤп
.IP "\-lname \fIpattern\fR"
ե뤬ܥå󥯤ǤꡢΥ褬Υѥ
\fIpattern\fR ˥ޥåп᥿饯 `/'  `.' 㳰
ʤ
.IP "\-mmin \fIn\fR"
եΥǡǸ˽줿Τ \fIn\fR ʬʤ鿿
.IP "\-mtime \fIn\fR"
եΥǡǸ˽줿Τ \fIn\fR*24 ʤ鿿
.IP "\-name \fIpattern\fR"
ǥ쥯ȥʬäե̾Υѥ \fIpattern\fR
˥ޥåп᥿饯`*'`?'  `[]'ˤϥե̾
Ƭ `.' ˤϥޥåʤǥ쥯ȥꤪӤʲΥե
̵뤹ˤ \-prune Ѥ롣 \-path ˤ򻲾ȤΤȡ
.IP "\-newer \fIfile\fR"
ե \fIfile\fR ʹߤ˽줿եФƿ֤
\-follow ޥɥ饤 \-newer ˻ꤵƤ
˸¤ꡢ\-newer  \-follow ˤƶ롣
.IP \-nouser
եΥ桼 ID ֹб桼ʤп
.IP \-nogroup
եΥ롼 ID ֹб륰롼פʤп
.IP "\-path \fIpattern\fR"
ե̾Υѥ \fIpattern\fR ˥ޥåп
᥿饯 `/'  `.' 㳰ʤä㤨
.br
.in +1i
find . \-path './sr*sc'
.br
.in -1i
 './src/misc' Ȥǥ쥯ȥʼºݤ¸ߤƤСɽ롣
ǥ쥯ȥĥ꡼Τ̵뤹뤿ˤϡİĤΥեå
 \-prune ѤɤȤ `src/emacs' ǥ쥯ȥꤪ
ӤʲΥե򤹤٤̵뤷¾Υեɽ褦ʾ
ˤϡʲΤ褦ˤ롣
.br
.in +1i
find . \-path './src/emacs' -prune -o -print
.br
.in -1i
.IP "\-perm \fImode\fR"
եε° \fImode\fR  8 ʤޤʸˤˤȤޤä
ƱǤä鿿ʸξϵ° 0 κʬꤷƤ
ΤȤߤʤ롣
.IP "\-perm \-\fImode\fR"
\fImode\fR ǻꤵƤ°ӥåȤΤ٤ƤեǤΩä
鿿
.IP "\-perm +\fImode\fR"
\fImode\fR ǻꤵƤ°ӥåȤեǤɤ줫ĤǤΩ
Ƥ鿿
.IP "\-regex \fIpattern\fR"
ե̾ɽ \fIpattern\fR ˥ޥåпΥޥåϥե
ΤФƤǤʤФʤʤ㤨 `./fubar3' Ȥե
ޥåˤϡɽ `.*bar.'  `.*b.*3' Ȥ뤬 `b.*r3' 
ϥޥåʤ
.IP "\-size \fIn\fR[bckw]"
ե뤬 \fIn\fP ʬΰѤƤ鿿ǥեȤǤ \fIn\fP 
ñ̤ 512 ХȤΥ֥åȤʤ\fIn\fP θ `b' ³
Ʊ͡ˡ³ʸ `c' ʤñ̤ϥХȡ `k' ʤХХȡ 
`w' ʤ 2 ХȤΥɡ
ˤϴܥ֥åindirect blockˤʬϴޤޤʤ
եsparse fileˤˤºݤˤϳƤƤʤ֥åʬ
ϴޤޤ롣
.IP \-true
˿
.IP "\-type \fIc\fR"
\fIc\fR ɽ륿פΥեʤп \fIc\fR ȤƤϰʲ:
.RS
.IP b
֥åڥեʥХåեդ
.IP c
饯ڥեʥХåե̵
.IP d
ǥ쥯ȥ
.IP p
̾դѥ (FIFO)
.IP f
̾Υե
.IP l
ܥå
.IP s
å
.RE
.IP "\-uid \fIn\fR"
եͭԤΥ桼 ID οͤ \fIn\fR ʤп
.IP "\-used \fIn\fR"
ե뤬Ǹ˥줿Ȥȡ°Ǹѹ줿Ȥκ 
\fIn\fR Ǥп
.IP "\-user \fIuname\fR"
եνͭԤ桼 \fIuname\fR ʤпID οͤǽˡ
.IP "\-xtype \fIc\fR"
ե뤬ܥå󥯰ʳξ \-type Ʊܥå
󥯤ФƤϰʲΤ褦ȽǤ롣Ƚ̼ \-follow 
ƤʤäϡΥեΥפ \fIc\fR ʤп 
\-follow ꤵƤ \fIc\fR  `l' ʤпĤޤꥷ
å󥯤Фơ\-xtype  \-type åʤ¦å
롣
.SS 
.IP "\-exec \fIcommand\fR ;"
\fIcommand\fR ¹Ԥ롣ޥɤͤ 0 ʤп
.B find
Υޥɥ饤ǻꤵ줿ʹߤΰϡ `;' ޤˤ
ޤǡ٤ \fIcommand\fR ΰȤߤʤ롣ʸ `{}' ϸ
߽Ƥե֤̾롣 \fIcommand\fR 
ΤɤˤäƤ褯ñȤ֤ƤʤƤ褤ñȤ֤Ƥ
Фʤʤ褦 \fBfind\fR ⤢ˡʸϥˤä
Ÿʤ褦 `\e' ˤäƥפ뤫ǰϤɬפ롣
ޥɤ \fBfind\fR ¹Ԥǥ쥯ȥ꤫¹Ԥ롣
.IP "\-fls \fIfile\fR"
֤ \-ls ƱϤ \-fprint Τ褦 \fIfile\fR ˽Ϥ롣
.IP "\-fprint \fIfile\fR"
֤եѥΥե̾ե file \fIfile\fR ˽Ϥ롣
\fBfind\fR μ¹Ի \fIfile\fR ¸ߤʤϿ˺롣
Ǥ¸ߤϸȤϼΤƤ롣
``/dev/stdout''  ``/dev/stderr'' Ȥե̤̾˰졢
줾ɸϤɸ२顼Ϥ˷̤Ϥ롣
.IP "\-fprint0 \fIfile\fR"
֤ \-print0 ƱϤ \-fprint Τ褦 \fIfile\fR 
˽Ϥ롣
.IP "\-fprintf \fIfile\fR \fIformat\fR"
֤ \-printf ƱϤ \-fprint Τ褦 \fIfile\fR 
˽Ϥ롣
.IP "\-ok \fIcommand\fR ;"
\-exec ȻƤ뤬ޤ桼䤤碌ԤɸϤ
롣̤ `y' ޤ `Y' ǻϤޤʤϥޥɼ¹ԤϹԤʤ鷺
֤
.IP \-print
֤ե̾եѥɸϤɽƥե̾˲ʸ
ղä롣
.IP \-print0
֤ե̾եѥɸϤɽƥե̾˥̥ʸ
ղä롣ΥץѤС \fBfind\fR νϤ
ˤƲʸޤե̾Ǥ褦ˤʤ롣
.IP "\-printf \fIformat\fR"
֤ \fIformat\fR ɸϤɽ롣 `\e' ϥʸ
`%' Ͻ񼰻ʸȤƲᤵ롣եɤ٤ C 
`printf' ؿΤ褦˻Ǥ롣 \-print Ȱۤʤꡢ \-printf
ʸκǸ˲ʸղäʤʸȽ񼰻Ҥ
ʲ̤:
.RS
.IP \ea
ӥ֥٥롣
.IP \eb
Хåڡ
.IP \ec
ΥեޥåȤΥץȤ򤿤ߤϥХåեեå夹롣
.IP \ef
եեʸ
.IP \en
ʸ
.IP \er
ʸ
.IP \et
ʿ֡
.IP \ev
ľ֡
.IP \e\e
Хååʸ`\e'.
.PP
ʸ `\e'  `\e' ʳʸ³̾Υ饯Ȥư롣
ä 2 ʸȤɽ롣
.IP %%
ѡʸ
.IP %a
ե뤬Ǹ˥줿֡ C  `ctime' ؿͤƱե
ޥåȤѤ롣
.IP %A\fIk\fP
ե뤬Ǹ˥줿֡եޥåȤ \fIk\fR ǻꤵ
ΤѤ롣 \fIk\fR ˤϡ `@' ޤ C  `strftime' ؿ
񼰻ҤѤ뤳ȤǤ롣ǽͤʲ˥ꥹȤ롣
ΤϻȤʤƥब뤫⤷ʤϥƥ֤Ǥ 
`strftime' ߴˤ롣
.RS
.IP @
Jan. 1, 1970, 00:00 GMT ηвÿ
.PP
ե:
.IP H
 (00..23)
.IP I
 (01..12)
.IP k
 ( 0..23)
.IP l
 ( 1..12)
.IP M
ʬ (00..59)
.IP p
ߤΥˤ AM ޤ PM
.IP r
֡12 ɽ (hh:mm:ss [AP]M)
.IP S
 (00..61)
.IP T
֡24 ɽ (hh:mm:ss)
.IP X
ߤΥˤɽ (H:M:S)
.IP Z
ॾJST ʤɡˡॾǤʤϤʤˤ֤

.PP
եե:
.IP a
ߤΥˤ̾û̷ (Sun..Sat)
.IP A
ߤΥˤ̾ΥեɽĹϲ (Sunday..Saturday)
.IP b
ߤΥˤ̾û̷ (Jan..Dec)
.IP B
ߤΥˤ̾ΥեɽĹϲ (January..December)
.IP c
ߤΥˤդȻɽ (Sat Nov 04 12:02:33 EST 1989)
.IP d
ηܤɽ (01..31)
.IP D
 (mm/dd/yy)
.IP h
b Ʊ
.IP j
ǯܤɽ (001..366)
.IP m
 (01..12)
.IP U
ǯβܤ򽵤λϤޤȤ (00..53)
.IP w
 (0..6)
.IP W
ǯβܤʷ򽵤λϤޤȤ (00..53)
.IP x
ߤΥˤɽ (mm/dd/yy)
.IP y
ǯκǸΣʬ (00..99)
.IP Y
ǯ (1970...)
.RE
.IP %b
ե륵 512 Хñ̤ɽ͡ڤ夲ɽˡ
.IP %c
եΥơǸѹ줿֡ C  `ctime' ؿ
ƱեޥåȤѤ롣
.IP %C\fIk\fP
եΥơǸѹ줿֡եޥåȤˤ \fIk\fR 
ǻꤵ줿ΤѤ롣 \fIk\fR ν񼰤 %A Ʊ
.IP %d
ǥ쥯ȥĥ꡼Υեο 0 ʤХեϥޥɥ饤
Ǥ뤳Ȥˤʤ롣
.IP %f
ե̾ˤǥ쥯ȥ򤹤٤ƺɽ
ʤĤޤǸǤΤߡˡ
.IP %F
ե뤬֤Ƥե륷ƥΥסɽ줿ͤ 
\-fstype ˻ꤹ뤳ȤǤ롣
.IP %g
եΥ롼̾̾ꤵƤʤϥ롼 ID ֹ档
.IP %G
եΥ롼 ID ֹ档
.IP %h
եѥǸΥե̾ǥ쥯ȥ
.IP %H
ե뤬°Ƥ륳ޥɥ饤
.IP %i
ե i-Ρֹ10 ɽˡ
.IP %k
եΥ 1K ֥åñ̤Ǽ͡ڤ夲ɽˡ
.IP %l
ܥå󥯤λʥܥå󥯤Ǥʤ϶ʸˡ
.IP %m
եε°ӥåȡ8 ɽˡ
.IP %n
եؤΥϡɥ󥯤ο
.IP %p
ե̾
.IP %P
ե̾롣ޥɥ饤ǻꤵ줿ʬɽ
ʤ
.IP %s
եΥʥХñ̡ˡ
.IP %t
ե뤬Ǹ˽줿֤ C  `ctime' ؿǸΡ
.IP %T\fIk\fP
ե뤬Ǹ˽줿֤ \fIk\fR ǻꤵ줿եޥåȤ
Ρ %A Ʊ
.IP %u
եΥ桼̾б̵̾ϥ桼 ID ο͡
.IP %U
եΥ桼 ID ο͡
.PP
ޤǥꥹȤʳʸ `%' ³̵ `%' θ
դʸϰ롣
.RE
.IP \-prune
Ʊ \-depth ꤵƤʤϾ˿ǥ쥯ȥߤʤ
.br
\-depth ꤵƤϵ֤⤷ʤ
.IP \-ls
֤ߤΥե `ls \-dils' ɸϤ˥ꥹȤ롣
åȤ 1K ñ̤ǹԤ롣Ķѿ POSIXLY_CORRECT 
ꤵƤϡ512 Хñ̤Υ֥åѤ롣
.SS 黻
.P
̤ͥν˥ꥹȤƤ롣
.IP "( \fIexpr\fR )"
äɾ롣
.IP "! \fIexpr\fR"
\fIexpr\fR ξ翿Ȥʤ롣
.IP "\-not \fIexpr\fR"
! \fIexpr\fR Ʊ
.IP "\fIexpr1 expr2\fR"
And (implied); \fIexpr1\fR ξ \fIexpr2\fR ɾʤ
.IP "\fIexpr1\fR \-a \fIexpr2\fR"
\fIexpr1 expr2\fR Ʊ
.IP "\fIexpr1\fR \-and \fIexpr2\fR"
\fIexpr1 expr2\fR Ʊ
.IP "\fIexpr1\fR \-o \fIexpr2\fR"
Or; \fIexpr1\fR ξˤ \fIexpr2\fR ɾʤ
.IP "\fIexpr1\fR \-or \fIexpr2\fR"
\fIexpr1\fR \-o \fIexpr2\fR Ʊ
.IP "\fIexpr1\fR , \fIexpr2\fR"
List;  \fIexpr1\fR  \fIexpr2\fR ξɾ롣
\fIexpr1\fR ͤϼΤƤ졢Τͤ \fIexpr2\fR ʤ롣
.SH Ϣ
\fBlocate\fP(1L), \fBlocatedb\fP(5L), \fBupdatedb\fP(1L), \fBxargs\fP(1L)
\fBFinding Files\fP (on-line in Info, or printed)