.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997 Tanoshima Hidetohsi
.\"         all rights reserved.
.\" Jan 31, 1997   Tanoshima Hidetoshi <tano@sainet.or.jp> 
.\"
.TH LS 1L "GNU File Utilities" "FSF" \" -*- nroff -*-
.SH ̾
ls, dir, vdir \- ǥ쥯ȥȤꥹɽ롣
.SH 
.B ls
[\-abcdefgiklmnopqrstuxABCFGLNQRSUX178] [\-w cols] [\-T cols] [\-I pattern]
[\-\-all] [\-\-escape] [\-\-directory] [\-\-inode] [\-\-kilobytes]
[\-\-numeric-uid-gid] [--no-group] [\-\-hide-control-chars] [\-\-reverse]
[\-\-size] [\-\-width=cols] [\-\-tabsize=cols] [\-\-almost-all]
[\-\-ignore-backups] [\-\-classify] [\-\-file-type] [\-\-full-time]
[\-\-ignore=pattern] [\-\-dereference] [\-\-literal] [\-\-quote-name]
[\-\-recursive] [\-\-sort={none,time,size,extension}]
[\-\-format={long,verbose,commas,across,vertical,single-column}]
[\-\-time={atime,access,use,ctime,status}]
[\-\-color[={yes,no,tty}]] [\-\-colour[={yes,no,tty}]]
[\-\-7bit] [\-\-8bit] [\-\-help] [\-\-version] [name...]
.SH 
Υޥ˥奢ڡ GNU С
.BR ls
(դ)ˤĤƽ񤤤Ƥ롣
.B dir

.B vdir
ϥǥեȤνϽ񼰤ΰۤʤС
.B ls
Ǥ롣ΥץͿ줿ե̾ǥ쥯ȥ̾ꥹɽ
롣ǥ쥯ȥȤϥե٥åȽ˥ȤƤ롣
.BR ls
ɸϤüʤСǥեȤǥեľ˥Ȥ
ꥹɽ롣(ɸϤüǤʤСԤȤ˥ꥹɽ롣)
.BR dir
ϥǥեȤǤϥեľ˥Ȥǥꥹɽ롣
.BR vdir
ϥǥեȤǤϥեĹɽǥꥹɽ롣
.SS ץ
.TP
.I "\-a, \-\-all" ǤϤޤƤΥեޤࡢǥ쥯ȥ
ƤΥեꥹɽ롣
.TP
.I "\-b, \-\-escape"
ե̾˥ե٥åȤ䥪ΥХåå奷
ȤäƤ(c ǻȤƤͤ)ɽʸѤ롣
.TP
.I "\-c, \-\-time=ctime, \-\-time=status"
եѹ֤Τ˥եΥơѹ֤
ǥ쥯ȥƤ򥽡Ȥ롣ĹꥹȷȤȤϡ
եѹ֤Τ˥եΥơѹ
֤ɽ롣
.TP
.I "\-d, \-\-directory"
ǥ쥯ȥ򡢤ȤɽΤǤʤ¾ΥեƱ褦
ꥹɽ롣
.TP
.I "\-e, \-\-full-time"
֤˴ؤƤξ(άǤʤ)ꥹɽ롣
.TP
.I "\-f"
ǥ쥯ȥȤ򥽡Ȥʤ(ǥˤ˥ꥹɽ롣)
.I \-a

.I \-U
ͭˤơ
.I \-l,
.I \-o,
.I \-s,
.I \-t.
̵ˤƱ
.TP
.I \-g
Υץ̵뤵롣(UnixȤθߴΤˤ)
.TP
.I "\-i, \-\-inode"
եΥǥåֹե̾κɽ롣
.TP
.I "\-k, \-\-kilobytes"
ե륵ꥹɽȤХñ̤ɽ롣
ΥץϴĶѿ
.BR POSIXLY_CORRECT
ͥ褹롣
.TP
.I "\-l, \-\-format=long, \-\-format=verbose"
ե̾˲äơե륿סѡߥå󡢥ϡɥ󥯤ο
ʡ̾롼̾Хȥॹ(¾λ֤
ʤСե뤬ѹ줿)ɽ롣եΥ
פʾޤϣְʾʾ硢
ॹפդȻΤդǯɽ롣
.TP
.I "\-m, \-\-format=commas"
ե򤽤줾ιԤˤǤ¿ͤߡޤǶڤä
˥ꥹɽ롣
.TP
.I "\-n, \-\-numeric-uid-gid"
UID  GID ̾Τ˿ǥꥹɽ롣
.TP
.I "\-o, \-\-color, \-\-colour, \-\-color=yes, \-\-colour=yes"
ե륿פˤäƥե̾դɽ롣
ܺ٤Ϥθ 'DISPLAY COLORIZATION' 򻲾ȤΤȡ
.I \-\-color
ϢۤǤʤ
.I \-o
ȥǤ뤳Ȥա
.TP
.I \-p
ե륿פ򼨤ʸե̾˲ä롣
.TP
.I "\-q, \-\-hide-control-chars"
ե̾ɽʸΤ˥ޡȤ
.TP
.I "\-r, \-\-reverse"
ǥ쥯ȥȤս˥Ȥ롣
.TP
.I "\-s, \-\-size"
ե̾κ1k֥åñ̤ǥե륵ɽ롣Ķѿ
.B POSIXLY_CORRECT
åȤƤФ512Хȥ֥åñ̤Ȥ롣
.TP
.I "\-t, \-\-sort=time"
ǥ쥯ȥȤ򥢥ե٥åȽǤʤॹפ
Ȥ롣Ǥ⿷ե뤬ǽˤ롣
.TP
.I "\-u, \-\-time=atime, \-\-time=access, \-\-time=use"
ǥ쥯ȥȤե뤬ѹ줿֤Τ
Ǹ˥ե˥֤ǥȤ롣
ĹꥹȷȤȤϡեѹ֤Τ
Ǹ˥ե˥֤ɽ롣
.TP
.I "\-x, \-\-format=across, \-\-format=horizontal"
ʿ˥Ȥ˥եꥹɽ롣
.TP
.I "\-A, \-\-almost-all"
'.'  '..' ʳΥǥ쥯ȥΤ٤ƤΥեꥹɽ롣
.TP
.I "\-B, \-\-ignore-backups"
ޥɥ饤ǻꤷơ'~' ǸˤĤ
եꥹɽʤ
.TP
.I "\-C, \-\-format=vertical"
ľ˥Ȥ˥եꥹɽ롣
.TP
.I "\-F, \-\-classify"
ե̾˥ե륿פ򼨤ʸդ롣
¹ԲǽեǤ '*' դ롣ե륿פ򼨤ʸ
Ȥơ'/' ϥǥ쥯ȥ '@' ϥܥå
󥯤 '|'  FIFO  '=' ϥåȤɽ̤Υե
ˤϤʤˤդʤ
.TP
.I "\-G, \-\-no\-group"
Ĺǥ쥯ȥꥹɽǥ롼׾ɽʤ
.TP
.I "\-L, \-\-dereference"
ܥå󥯤Ȥꥹɽ뤫ˡ󥯤줿
եꥹɽ롣
.TP
.I "\-N, \-\-literal"
ե̾Ѥʤ
.TP
.I "\-Q, \-\-quote-name"
ե֥̾륯ơǰϤCǤĤ褦
ɽʸѤ롣
.TP
.I "\-R, \-\-recursive"
٤ƤΥǥ쥯ȥȤƵŪ˥ꥹɽ롣
.TP
.I "\-S, \-\-sort=size"
ǥ쥯ȥȤ򥢥ե٥åȽǤʤե륵˥Ȥ롣
Ǥ礭ʥΥե뤬ǽˤ롣
.TP
.I "\-U, \-\-sort=none"
ǥ쥯ȥȤ򥽡Ȥʤ(ǥˤ˥ꥹɽ롣)
Υץ
.I \-f
ȤϰۤʤäƤ롣
ʤʤ Unix
.B ls

.I \-f
ץ(-U˲ä)
.I \-a
ͭˤ
.IR \-l ,
.IR \-s ,
.IR \-t .
̵ˤ뤫Ǥ롣
̵طʤΤ򣱤ĤΥץˤޤȤΤϻȤˤ
ʤȹͤ롣ʤ櫓ǰ㤦̾դΤǤ롣
.TP
.I "\-X, \-\-sort=extension"
ǥ쥯ȥȤեγĥ(Ǹ '.' ΤȤʸ)
ե٥åȽǥȤ롣ĥҤΤʤե뤬ˤ롣
.TP
.I "\-1, \-\-format=single-column"
Ԥ꣱եŤĥꥹɽ롣
.TP
.I "\-7, \-\-7bit"
ɽǤʤʸʤɤ ASCII(ISO 646) ʸå(0x20-0x7E) ʳ
Τ٤Ƥʸ򰷤
.TP
.I "\-8, \-\-8bit"
ɽǤ 8ӥåISO 8859ʸå(0x20-0x7E,0xA1-0xFF) 
٤Ƥʸ򰷤ˤϥ֥åȤȤ ASCII ޤޤ롣
ѥ̵ˤΤơϥǥեȤǤ롣
.TP
.I "\-w, \-\-width cols"
ü
.I cols
ǤȤɽ롣ǥեȤǤϲǽʤХߥʥɥ饤
ꤹ롣ʤСĶѿ
.B COLUMNS
Ȥ롣ʤСǥեȤǤ80Ǥ롣
.TP
.I "\-T, \-\-tabsize cols"

.I cols
Ȥɽ롣ǥեȤǤ8⤷ϴĶѿ
.B TABSIZE
ͤȤ0˥åȤȤޤäʸȤʤ
.TP
.I "\-I, \-\-ignore pattern"
ե̾ޥɥ饤󤫤Ϳ줿ФΤ

.I pattern
˥ޥåեꥹɽʤ
ǤϡƬ '.' Υե̾
.I pattern
ƬΥ磻ɥɤ˥ޥåʤ
.TP
.I "\-\-color=tty, \-\-colour=tty"
.I \-o
ƱɸϤüξΤͭΥץ
륹ץȤ䥳ޥɤΥꥢˤȤƤ˻Ȥ롣
ʤιʥڡ㡼楳ɤ򥵥ݡȤƤʤ
äͭǤ롣
.TP
.I "\-\-color=no, \-\-colour=no"
Ĥʤ줬ǥեȤǤ롣¸Υ顼ץ̵
뤿ˤ롣
.TP
.I "\-\-help"
ɸϤ˻Ȥɽ롣
.TP
.I "\-\-version"
ɸϤ˥Сɽ롣
.SS DISPLAY COLORIZATION
.I "\-o"
ޤ
.I "\-\-color"
ץȤäΥС
.B ls
ϥե̾ե륿פˤäƥե̾򿧤Ĥɽ롣
ǥեȤǤϤοդϥե륿פΤߤ˰ͤäƤ
Ȥɤλͤ ISO 6429 (ANSI) Ǥ롣
.PP
Ķѿ
.B LS_COLORS
(ޤ
.BR LS_COLOURS)
ꤹ뤳ȤǥǥեȤο̵ˤǤ롣ѿν
 termcap(5) ˻Ƥ롣ν񼰤Ͻ "xx=string" ĥ
Ƕڤ줿ꥹȤ "xx" ϣʸѿ̾Ǥ롣
ĶѿΥǥեȤϡ
.sp
.RS +.2i
.ta 1.0i 2.5i
.nf
\fBno\fR	0	Normal (non-filename) text
\fBfi\fR	0	̤Υե
\fBdi\fR	32	ǥ쥯ȥ
\fBln\fR	36	ܥå
\fBpi\fR	31	̾դѥ (FIFO)
\fBso\fR	33	å
\fBbd\fR	44;37	֥åǥХ
\fBcd\fR	44;37	饯ǥХ
\fBex\fR	35	¹Բǽե
\fBmi\fR	(none)	Missing file (defaults to fi)
\fBor\fR	(none)	Orphanned symbolic link (defaults to ln)
\fBlc\fR	\ee[	
\fBrc\fR	m	
\fBec\fR	(none)	λ (lc+no+rc )
.fi
.RE
.sp
ǥեȤѤѿΤꤹФ褤
.PP
ޤե̾ϥեγĥҤȤ˿Ĥ뤳ȤǤ롣
 LS_COLORS ѿ "*ext=string" Ȥ񼰤ǻꤹ롣
㤨 ISO 6429 ɤȤäƤ "*.c=34" ꤹ
٤ƤC쥽եĿˤ롣
 .c Ǥ뤹٤ƤΥե(34)ˤȤȤǤ롣
.PP
ʸCΤ褦 \e ()ɽޤ
.BR stty
Τ褦 ^ ɽΤ줫ǽ񤱤롣Cɽˡ˲äƥ
Ȥ \ee 򡢶ʸȤ \e_ 򡢺ɤȤ \e? Ȥ롣
 \e ʸ \e, ^, :, =, ΥǥեȤβ
̵ˤΤ˻Ȥ
.PP
줾Υե <lc> <color\ code> <rc> <filename> <ec> Ƚ񤯡
<ec> ɤꤵƤʤФ <lc> <no> <rc> 
Ȥ롣̤Τ꤫Ȥ䤹ŪǤϤʤ
λΥɤ֤ʬ٤⥿פʤƤ褤褦ˡޤ
ü򥵥ݡȤ򤹤뤿ˡʤƤ롣ü ISO 6429 顼
󥹤ȤäƤʤƥξ̤ѹ
ɬפϤʤ
.PP
ü ISO 6429 顼ɤȤäƤȤߥ
ڤäޥɤǥץ(Ĥޤlc, rc, ec 
.BR lc ,
.BR rc ,
.B ec
ɰʳΤ٤)롣̤ΥޥɤʬϰʲΤȤꡣ
.sp
.RS +.2i
.ta 1.0i
.nf
 0	ǥեȤο᤹
 1	for brighter colors 
 4	饤
 5	Ǥ
30	ʸˤ
31	֤ʸˤ
32	Фʸˤ
33	(ޤ㿧)ʸˤ
34	Ĥʸˤ
35	ʸˤ
36	ʸˤ
37	(ޤϳ)ʸˤ
40	طʤˤ
41	֤طʤˤ
42	Фطʤˤ
43	(ޤ㿧)طʤˤ
44	Ĥطʤˤ
45	طʤˤ
46	طʤˤ
47	(ޤϳ)طʤˤ
.fi
.RE
.sp
٤ƤΥޥɤ٤ƤΥƥɽ֤ͭʤ櫓ǤϤʤ
.PP
ߥʥץǥǥեȤνλɤŬڤ˽ʤ
Τ⤢롣ǥ쥯ȥΥꥹȽԤʤäȥꥹȤ
٤Ƥ˿Ĥ褦ʤꤷɸʸطʿˤ뤿
.B no

.B fi
ɤ0ɤˤƤߤ뤳ȡ
.SH Х
BSDƥǤϡ
.I \-s
ץȤHP-UXƥफNFSޥȤ줿ե
ʥȾʬͤɽ롣HP-UXƥǤBSDƥफNFSޥ
줿Τʥܤͤɽ롣HP-UXηˤ롣
HP-UX
.B ls
ץˤƶڤܤƤ롣
.PP
ʸåȤϤꥷƥΩǤ٤Ǥ롣
.PP
֤ȥ顼ɤȹ礻ƥब褦ʤΤǿŤ
ꤵ줿
.I \-T
ץ󤬤ʤ¤ꥫॹڡ󥰤ΤΥʸϻȤʤ
.PP
ѸˤĤɸब¸ߤʤä顢;ʬʥڥ
ݡȤɬפϤʤΤˡ