.\" Copyright 1989 - 1994, John F. Haugh II
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by John F. Haugh, II
.\"      and other contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of John F. Haugh, II nor the names of its contributors
.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\"    without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL JOHN HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\"	$Id: passwd.1,v 1.2 1996/03/18 02:46:40 marekm Exp $
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997 Kazuyoshi Furutaka
.\"         all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Fri Feb 14 23:06:00 JST 1997
.\"         by Kazuyoshi Furutaka <furutaka@Flux.tokai.jaeri.go.jp>
.\"
.TH PASSWD 1
.SH ̾
passwd \- 桼ѥɤѹ
.SH 
\fBpasswd\fR [ \fB-f \fR|\fB -s \fR ] [ \fIname\fR ]
.br
\fBpasswd\fR [ \fB-g\fR ] [ \fB-r\fR|\fBR\fR ] \fIgroup\fR
.br
\fBpasswd\fR [ \fB-x\fR \fImax\fR ] [ \fB-n\fR \fImin\fR ]
[ \fB-w\fR \fIwarn\fR ] [ \fB-i\fR \fIinact\fR ] \fIname\fR
.br
\fBpasswd\fR { \fB-l\fR | \fB-u\fR | \fB-d\fR | \fB-S\fR } \fIname\fR
.SH 
\fIpasswd\fRϥ桼ڤӥ롼ץȤΥѥɤѹ롣
̥桼ϼʬΥȤΥѥɤѹǤʤ
ѡ桼Ϥʤ륢ȤΥѥɤѹ뤳Ȥ롣
롼פδԤϥ롼פΥѥɤѹ뤳Ȥ롣
\fIpasswd\fRˤäơ桼Υե͡ࡢ󥷥롢ѥɤ
ڤյڤͭΥȾѹ뤳ȤǤ롣
.SS ѥɤѹ
ѥɤˤϡ褺ŤѥɤϤ褦¥롣
Ϥ줿ѥɤϡŹ沽졢ϿƤΤȾȹ礵롣
ѥɤ1ϤʤƤϤʤʤ
ѡ桼ϡѥɤ˺ƤޤäݤѹԤʤͤˡ
Υƥåפ̵뤹뤳Ȥ롣
.PP
ѥɤϤ줿塢ѥͭ¤ξĴ١
ߥѥɤѹƤ뤫롣
⤷ĤƤʤϡ\fIpasswd\fRѹݤƽλ롣
.PP
ǡΥѥɤϤ褦¥롣
Ϥ줿ѥɤʣ򸡺롣
ŪʻؿˤȤƤϡѥɤϰʲν礽줾줫İʾ
ʸȤä68ʸΤΤˤ٤Ǥ
.IP "" .5i
ʸΥե٥å
.IP "" .5i
ʸΥե٥å
.IP "" .5i
09ο
.IP "" .5i

.PP
ƥΥǥեȤξõʸkillʸޤʤͤ
դʤƤϤʤʤ
\fIpasswd\fRϤޤñʥѥɤؤѹϵݤ롣
.PP
Ϥѥɤ줿硢
\fIpasswd\fRϤ⤦Ϥ¥ܤϤΤǽ
ΤӤ롣
ѥѹ뤿ˤϡξϤʤƤϤʤʤ
.SS 롼ץѥ
\fB-g\fRץѤ硢ꤷ롼פΥѥɤѹ롣
ѡ桼ꤷ롼פδԤǤʤ
ΥץϻȤʤ
ߤΥ롼ץѥɤϿҤͤƤʤ
\fB-g\fRץ\fB-r\fRץȤȤѤȡ
ꤷ롼פΥѥɤ롣
ȡƤΥСΥ롼פ˥Ǥ롣
\fB-R\fRץ\fB-g\fRץȤȤѤȡ
ƤΥ桼Фƻꤷ롼פؤΥػߤ롣
.SS ѥɤͭ¾
ѥɤͭ¤ξϥѡ桼\fB-x\fR\fB-n\fR
\fB-w\fRڤ\fB-i\fRץѤѹǤ롣
\fB-x\fRץϥѥɤͭʺꤹΤѤ롣
\fImax\fR᤮ȥѥɤѹ褦˵롣
\fB-n\fRץϥѥɤѹǽȤʤޤǤκǾ
ꤹΤѤ롣
桼\fImin\fRвᤷǤʤȥѥɤѹ뤳Ȥ
Ǥʤ
\fB-w\fRץϥѥɤλѴ¤˲
ٹͿ뤫ꤹ뤿Ѥ롣
ڤ\fIwarn\fRդϤ졢
Ȳǥѥɤڤˤʤ뤫롣
\fB-i\fRץϡѥɤδ¤ڤ줿Ȳ֤Υ
ǽξ֤ˤ뤫ꤹΤѤ롣
\fIinact\fR֥Ȥѥɴڤ֤Τޤޤˤȡ
桼ϤΥȤ뤳Ȥʤʤ롣
.SS Ȥݼ
\fB-l\fRڤ\fB-u\fRեåѤƥȤå
å򳰤ꤹ롣
\fB-l\fRץѤȡѥɤϰŹ沽줿ǡʤͤȤ
礷ʤʤꡢȤϻǽˤʤ롣
\fB-u\fRץѤȡѥɤͤꡢ
ȤƤӻѲǽȤʤ롣
.PP
\fB-S\fRץѤȥȤξ֤ɽ롣
Ȥξ֤ξ6Ĥʬʤ롣
ǽʬϡȤ˥åƤΤ(L)
ѥɤ¸ߤʤΤ(NP)
⤷ϻѲǽʥѥɤ(P)Τ򼨤
2ܤϺǸ˥ѥɤѹ줿դ򼨤
Ĥ4ĤʬϤ줾ѥɤκû¡Ĺ¡ٹ֡
ǽ֤Ǥ롣
.SS 桼ѥɤФҥ
ѥɤΰϰŹ沽르ꥺζϤȥ֤礭
¸롣
\fB\s-2UNIX\s+2\fRΥƥŹ沽ˡNBS DES르ꥺ
ŤƤꡢ˰⤤
֤礭Ф줿ѥɤΥव˰¸롣
.PP
ѥɤΰΤϡξѥɤտ
Ӱʤˤ롣
äơѥɤϼ˺ܤäƤʤμ㤷
αɬפΤʤΤ򤹤٤Ǥ롣
ޤͭ̾ȵֹ桢伫νȤäΤ
ѥɤˤΤ򤱤٤Ǥ롣
ȤΤϡΤ⥷ƥΥƥȤݤο̤Ȥ
Ѥǽ뤫Ǥ롣
.PP
ѥɤϻҤ˽αƤɬפ̵褦ʴñ˻פФ
ΤˤʤƤϤʤʤ
ϡ㤨ûĤñ򤯤դƤδ֤ü쵭Ͽ
߹ळȤˤäƺ뤳Ȥ롣
㤨СPass%wordǤ롣
.PP
¾κȤƤϡʸغʤʤɤפФ䤹ӽФ
줾ñ줫ǽ㤷ϺǸʸȴФˡ롣
ˡȤƤ
.IP "" .5i
Ask not for whom the bell tolls.
.PP
Ȥ礫鼡ͤʥѥɤФ롣
.IP "" .5i
An4wtbt.
.PP
餯åλäƤ뼭ˤʸϺܤäƤʤ
ȻפǤ
˼ˡΤǤϤʤʬȼΥѥ
κͤФ٤Ǥ롣
.SS 롼פΥѥɤ˴ؤ
롼ץѥɤϡͰʾοʹ֤Τ뤳ȤΤǤ뤫顢
Ū˥ƥƤ롣
롼פȤƻΩƤ̡οʹ֤ƱǺȤΤǡ
ǤϤ롣
.SH ٹ
ƤΥץ󤬻Ȥ褦ˤꤵƤʤǽ롣
ѥɤʣθڤϥ˰ۤʤäƤ
桼ϥƥब­뽼ʬʣʥѥɤ֤褦롣
NISưƤꤷNISаʳ˥󤷤Ƥ
ѥɤѹ뤳Ȥʤ
.SH ե
/etc/passwd \- 桼Ȥ˴ؤ
.br
/etc/shadow \- 桼ΰŹ沽줿ѥ
.SH Ϣ
passwd(3),
shadow(3),
group(4),
passwd(4)
.SH 
Ź <furutaka@Flux.tokai.jaeri.go.jp>