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.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)stdio.3 6.5 (Berkeley) 5/6/91
.\"
.\" Converted for Linux, Mon Nov 29 16:07:22 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu
.\" Modified, 2001-12-26, aeb
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997 YOSHINO Takashi
.\" all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Mon Jan 20 23:06:18 JST 1997
.\" by YOSHINO Takashi <yoshino@civil.jcn.nihon-u.ac.jp>
.\" Updated & Modified Thu Feb 14 21:39:49 JST 2002
.\" by Yuichi SATO <ysato@h4.dion.ne.jp>
.\"
.\"WORD: position indicator ֻؼ
.\"WORD: positioning requests ֻꥯ
.\"
.TH STDIO 3 2001-12-26 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH ̾
stdio \- ɸϥ饤֥ؿ
.SH
.B #include <stdio.h>
.sp
.B FILE *stdin;
.br
.B FILE *stdout;
.br
.B FILE *stderr;
.SH
ɸϥ饤֥ϡñĸŪʡ
Хåե줿ȥϥե롣
ϤȽϤǡȥ˳դ졢
ϤʪŪħϱä롣
Υ饤֥°ؿȥޥʲ˵롣
ܤϸġ man ڡ뤳ȤǤ롣
.PP
ե
.I ץ (open)
Ȥˤäơ
ȥϳե (̾ʪǥХ) Ϣ뤵롣
ˤϿե뤳Ȥޤޤ롣
¸ΥեƱ̾Υե˺ȡ
ȤΥեȤΤƤƤޤ
ե뤬ֻꥯȤݡȤƤ
(ǥեʤɤ롣դȤƤü) 硢
ΥȥϢ뤵줿
.I եֻؼ (file position indicator)
ϡɲå⡼ɤdzʤ¤եƬ (0 Х) ˰֤롣
ɲå⡼ɤѤˤϡ
ֻؼҤ end-of-file (ե) ֤롣
ֻؼҤϡ
ʹߤɤֻ߽ꥯȤˤäѹ롣
ƤϤϡ
.BR fgetc (3)
ؿϢ³ŪʸƤӽФˤäʸɤޤ줿Τ褦˹Ԥ롣
٤ƤνϤϡ
.BR fputc (3)
ؿؤϢ³ŪʸƤӽФˤäʸޤ줿Τ褦˹Ԥ롣
.\"sato: λŦfputc read written δְ㤤Ǥϡ
.PP
ե
.I (close)
ȤˤäơΥեϥȥफڤΥ롣
ϥȥϡΥȥबե뤫ڤΥ˥եå夵
(ޤƤʤ٤ƤΥХåեƤۥȴĶž)
.B FILE
֥ȤؤΥݥͤϡ
եĤǤԳˤʤ (ߤˤʤäƤޤ)
.PP
եϸ (Ʊޤ̤Υץˤä)
Ƥӥץ졢Ƥ줿ѹ줿ꤹ뤳Ȥ⤢
(ΥեƬؤΰְưǽǤ)
main ؿȤθƤӽФ¦֤äꡢ
.BR exit (3)
ؿƤФ줿硢
ץνλ
߳Ƥ뤹٤ƤΥեĤ
(η̡٤Ƥνϥȥϥեå夵)
ץߤ
.BR abort (3)
Τ褦¾ˡѤˤϡ
ե뤬ĤݾڤϤʤ
.PP
ץμ¹Իˤϡ3 ĤΥƥȥȥब
ͽƤ롣
Ū˳ɬפʤ
ϡ
\(em
.I standard input
(ɸϡ̾Ϥɤ뤿)\(em
.I standard output
(ɸϡ̾νϤि)
.I standard error
(ɸ२顼ϡǽϤि) Ǥ롣
Υȥ
.IR stdin ,
.IR stdout ,
.IR stderr
ṳ̂ɽ롣
ץ줿Ȥˤϡ
ɸ२顼ȥ
ˤϥХåեƤʤ
ɸϥȥɸϥȥϡ
ȥब饯ƥ֤ʥǥХȤƤʤС
˥ХåեƤ롣
.PP
üǥХȤϥȥϡ
ǥեȤǤϾ˹ñ̤ǥХåեƤ롣
Τ褦ʥȥˤХåեνϤϡ
üǥХȤƤϥȥफɤ߹ߤ뤿Ӥˡ
ưŪ˽ޤ롣
ü˹Ԥΰ̤ηԤ硢
ϤԤ褦ˡ˼꤫ɸϤФ
.BR fflush (3)
¹Ԥɬפ롣
.PP
.B stdio
饤֥
.B libc
饤֥ΰǤꡢ롼
ѥ顼
.BR cc (1)
.BR pc (1)
ˤäɬפʻ˼ưŪɤ߹ޤ롣
Ҥ man ڡ\fB\fRϡ
ɤΥ롼ɥե뤬ѤΤ
ؿΥѥ顼ɤΤ褦ʤΤ
ɤΤ褦ʳѿطΤ
.PP
.BR BUFSIZ ,
.BR EOF ,
.BR FILENAME_MAX ,
.BR FOPEN_MAX ,
.BR L_cuserid ,
.BR L_ctermid ,
.BR L_tmpnam,
.BR NULL ,
.BR SEEK_END ,
.BR SEEK_SET ,
.BR SEE_CUR ,
.BR TMP_MAX ,
.BR clearerr ,
.BR feof ,
.BR ferror ,
.BR fileno ,
.BR fropen ,
.BR fwopen ,
.BR getc ,
.BR getchar ,
.BR putc ,
.BR putchar ,
.BR stderr ,
.BR stdin ,
.B stdout
ϥޥȤƤ롣
̾ϡߤ
.B #undef
Ǻʤ¤ꡢѤ뤳ȤϤǤʤ
ޥؿδؿǤȤơ
.BR feof ,
.BR ferror ,
.BR clearerr ,
.BR fileno ,
.BR getc ,
.BR getchar ,
.BR putc ,
.B putchar
롣
ޥŪ˾õƤˤϡ
Ѥ뤳Ȥˤʤ
.SH ؿΥꥹ
.TP 10n
.B ؿ
.B
.TP
.B clearerr
ȥξ֤γǧȥꥻå
.TP
.B fclose
ȥ
.TP
.B fdopen
ȥץؿ
.TP
.B feof
ȥξ֤γǧȥꥻå
.TP
.B ferror
ȥξ֤γǧȥꥻå
.TP
.B fflush
ȥեå夹
.TP
.B fgetc
ʸޤϸϥȥफ
.\" .TP
.\" .B fgetline
.\" ȥफԤ (BSD Τ; fgetln() ̾ѹ줿)
.TP
.B fgetpos
ȥΰ֤
.\"nakano ʸ㤦ΤǤ?
.TP
.B fgets
ȥफԤ
.TP
.B fileno
ȥξ֤γǧȥꥻå
.TP
.B fopen
ȥץؿ
.TP
.B fprintf
줿Ѵؿ
.TP
.B fpurge
ȥեå夹
.TP
.B fputc
ʸޤϸȥ˽Ϥ
.TP
.B fputs
Ԥȥ˽Ϥ
.TP
.B fread
Хʥȥ
.TP
.B freopen
ȥץؿ
.TP
.B fropen
ȥ
.TP
.B fscanf
դѴ
.TP
.B fseek
ȥΰֻؼҤư
.TP
.B fsetpos
ȥΰֻؼҤư
.TP
.B ftell
ȥΰ֤
.\"nakano ⡣
.TP
.B fwrite
Хʥȥ
.TP
.B getc
ʸޤϸϥȥफ
.TP
.B getchar
ʸޤϸϥȥफ
.TP
.B gets
Ԥϥȥफ
.TP
.B getw
ʸޤϸϥȥफ
.TP
.B mktemp
¾ȽŤʤʤƥݥե̾
.TP
.B perror
ƥ२顼å
.TP
.B printf
դѴ
.TP
.B putc
ʸޤϸȥ˽Ϥ
.TP
.B putchar
ʸޤϸȥ˽Ϥ
.TP
.B puts
Ԥȥ˽Ϥ
.TP
.B putw
ʸޤϸȥ˽Ϥ
.TP
.B remove
ǥ쥯ȥꥨȥ
.TP
.B rewind
ȥΰֻؼҤư
.TP
.B scanf
դѴ
.TP
.B setbuf
ȥΥХåե
.TP
.B setbuffer
ȥΥХåե
.TP
.B setlinebuf
ȥΥХåե
.TP
.B setvbuf
ȥΥХåե
.TP
.B sprintf
դѴ
.TP
.B sscanf
դѴ
.TP
.B strerror
ƥ२顼å
.TP
.B sys_errlist
ƥ२顼å
.TP
.B sys_nerr
ƥ२顼å
.TP
.B tempnam
ƥݥե
.TP
.B tmpfile
ƥݥե
.TP
.B tmpnam
ƥݥե
.TP
.B ungetc
ϥȥ 1 ʸ᤹
.TP
.B vfprintf
դѴ
.TP
.B vfscanf
դѴ
.TP
.B vprintf
դѴ
.TP
.B vscanf
դѴ
.TP
.B vsprintf
դѴ
.TP
.B vsscanf
դѴ
.SH
.B stdio
饤֥ ANSI X3.159-1989 (``ANSI C'') ˽Ƥ롣
.SH Ϣ
.BR open (2),
.BR close (2),
.BR read (2),
.BR write (2),
.BR stdout (3)
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