.\" Copyright Andries Brouwer, Ragnar Hojland Espinosa and A. Wik, 1998.
.\"
.\" This file may be copied under the conditions described
.\" in the LDP GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 1, September 1998
.\" that should have been distributed together with this file.
.\" 
.\"                                                                            
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1999 Yuichi SATO
.\"         all rights reserved.                                               
.\" Translated Sat Oct 16 14:24:32 JST 1999
.\"         by Yuichi SATO                
.\"WORD:        owner		ͭ
.\"WORD:        permission	
.\"WORD:	structure	¤
.\"WORD:	attributes	°
.\"WORD:	original	ԡ
.\"WORD:	destination	ԡ
.\"WORD:	regular		̾
.\"WORD:	ordinary	̤
.\"WORD:	suffix		ĥ
.TH CP 1 "17 November 1998" "GNU fileutils 4.0"
.SH ̾
cp \- եǥ쥯ȥ򥳥ԡ
.SH 
.BI "cp [" "ץ" "] " "file path"
.br
.BI "cp [" "ץ" "] " "file... directory"
.sp
POSIX ץ:
.B [\-fipRr]
.sp
GNU ץ (ά):
.B [\-abdfilprsuvxPR]
.BI "[\-S " SUFFIX ]
.B "[\-V {numbered,existing,simple}]"
.BI [\-\-sparse= WHEN ]
.B "[\-\-help] [\-\-version] [\-\-]"
.SH 
.B cp
ϥե (뤤ϤΤ褦˻ꤹХǥ쥯ȥ) 򥳥ԡ롣
1 ĤΥե˥ԡꡢ
ʣΥեǥ쥯ȥ˥ԡǤ롣
.PP
Ǹΰ¸ߤǥ쥯ȥؤƤ硢
.B cp
ϥԡ
.I file
򤽤줾 (Ʊ̾Τޤ) Υǥ쥯ȥ˥ԡ롣
2 ĤΥեͿ줿硢1 ܤΥե 2 ܤ
ե˾񤭤ǥԡ롣Ǹΰǥ쥯ȥǤʤ
2 İʾΥץǤʤͿƤϥ顼ˤʤ롣
.PP
(ä `cp \-r /a /b' Ȥȡ /b ¸ߤ /a  /b/a ˡ
/a/x  /b/a/x ˥ԡ롣ԡ /b ʤ
/a  /b ˡ/a/x  /b/x ˥ԡ롣) 
.PP
줿եȥǥ쥯ȥΥ⡼ɤϡ
ޤꥸʥեΥ⡼ɤƱΤˤ졢
0777 Ȥ AND Ȥ졢
桼 umask ǽ (-p ץ󤬻ꤵ줿) 
(Ƶԡξ硢줿ǥ쥯ȥκǽ⡼ɤϡ
Ū S_IRWXU (0700)  OR ȤäΤˤʤ롣
Хץο줿ǥ쥯ȥ
ɤ߽Ф񤭹ߡΥץǽˤ뤿Ǥ롣) 
.PP
ե򤽤켫Ȥ˥ԡ褦Ȥ硢
(顼åФʳ) ⤷ʤ
¸Υե˥ԡ硢
ԡΥե `open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC)'
dz롣
ե˥ԡ硢
ե `open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, mode)'
Ǻ롣
ԡΥե뤬¸ߤ \-f ץͿƤ
ηǤΥեΥץ˼Ԥȡ
.B cp
ϴ¸Υեκ (⤷ϥ󥯤) ߤ롣
ơϿեؤΥԡȤ
̿³Ԥ롣

.SH "POSIX ץ"
POSIX Ǥϡ4 ĤΥץȡ
1 ĤΥץȾʬǧ롣
.TP
.B \-f
ɬפǤС¸ΥԡΥե (嵭) 
.TP
.B \-i
ԡ˴¸ߤե񤭤뤫䤤碌Ƥ롣
(䤤碌ɸ२顼˽񤫤졢ɸϤɤޤ롣
񤭤ꤹäΤߥԡ롣) 
.TP
.B \-p
ꥸʥեνͭԡ롼ס
 (setuid, setgid ӥåȤޤ) 
ǽǽ¸롣
ͭԤ䥰롼פʣ˼Ԥˤϡ
setuid ӥåȤ setgid ӥåȤϥꥢ롣
(ξ祳ԡȥԡκǽ郎ۤʤä
ޤȤաԡϥԡեؤΥǤ뤫顣)
.TP
.B \-R
ǥ쥯ȥƵŪ˥ԡ
̤ΥեǤʤǥ쥯ȥǤʤΤФƤ
ԡ򤹤롣
(Ȥ FIFO ȥڥեΥԡϡ
줾 FIFO ȥڥեˤ롣) 
.TP
.B \-r
ǥ쥯ȥƵŪ˥ԡ뤬
̤ΥեǤʤǥ쥯ȥǤʤΤ
ФƤɤ뤫ϻꤵƤʤ
(ä \-r ץ \-R ץ
ñʤ̾ˤ뤳ȤǽǤ (¤Ͽ侩Ƥ)
ߤ GNU Ǥ
.BR cp
Τ褦ñư () ػߤƤʤ) 
.SH "GNU ܺ"
.PP
̾եɤޤ줿̤˽񤭽Ф롣
.B "\-\-sparse"
ץξ㳰ǤΤDz򻲾Ȥ뤳ȡ
.PP
ǥեȤǤϡ`cp' ϥǥ쥯ȥΥԡԤʤ (ʲ
.B "\-r"
ץ򸫤) 
.PP
.B cp
ϥեΤ켫ȤؤΥԡ̾ϵݤ뤬
Τ褦㳰롧
.B "\-\-force \-\-backup"
ꤵƤơ
.I "ԡ"

.I "ԡ"
Ʊǡ̾Υե򻲾ȤƤˤϡ
.B cp
ϥХååץե롣
Хååץե̾̾Τ⤷ֹγĥҤ
Τ̾ƱǤ롣
ϡ¸ߤեѹ
ñ˥ХååפͭѤǤ롣
.SH "GNU ץ"
.TP
.B "\-a, \-\-archive"
ԡǡǤ¤긵Υեι°ݻ
(ǥ쥯ȥ깽¤Τ¸ʤ) 
.BR "\-dpR"
Ʊ
.TP
.B "\-d, \-\-no\-dereference"
ܥå󥯤򥳥ԡ硢ܥå󥯤ؤƤ
ե򥳥ԡΤǤϤʤܥå󥯤Ȥƥԡ롣
ޤԡǤΥϡɥ󥯤ϥԡǤϡɥ󥯤Ȥݻ롣
.TP
.B "\-f, \-\-force"
¸ΥԡեƤ饳ԡ롣
.TP
.B "\-i, \-\-interactive"
ԡ˾񤭤̾Υե뤬¸ߤ硢
񤭤βݤ䤤碌Ƥ롣
.TP
.B "\-l, \-\-link"
ԡ˥ϡɥ󥯤 (ǥ쥯ȥʳ)
.TP
.B "\-p, \-\-preserve"
եνͭԡ롼סॹפݻ롣
.TP
.B "\-P, \-\-parents"
ԡΥե̾κ
֥ԡǥ쥯ȥ˥å (/) ȥԡե̾ä
Ȥ롣
.B cp
κǸΰϴ¸ߤǥ쥯ȥǤʤФʤʤ
ȤС
.sp
.nf
cp \-\-parents a/b/c existing_dir
.fi
.sp
Ȥޥɤ `a/b/c'Ȥե
`existing_dir/a/b/c'  (֤Υǥ쥯ȥ꤬ʤ
ä) ԡ롣
.TP
.B "\-r"
ǥ쥯ȥƵŪ˥ԡ롣(FIFO 䥹ڥեȤä)
ǥ쥯ȥǤʤܥå󥯤ǤʤΤ
̾ΥեȤƥԡ롣
ξ cp ϥԡե뤫ǡɤ߹ߡ
ԡ˽񤭽ФȤ롣褯ְ㤤ϡ
`\fBcp \-r\fR' 򥹥ڥե롢
FIFO`/dev' ǥ쥯ȥʲˤΤФƻȤȤǤ롣
¿ξ硢\fBcp\fR  FIFO  `/dev/console' Ȥä
ڥե뤫ɤ߹⤦ȤƱʵפ˥ϥ󥰤ꡢ
`/dev/zero' 򥳥ԡ褦Ȥƥԡǥ줵ꡢ
ʥǥХ򳫤ƥϡɥˤ褯狼ʤ̤
ڤܤƤޤäꤹ롣
ڥեƤ򥳥ԡΤǤʤ
ڥե򤽤ݻޤޥԡϡ
\fB\-\-recursive\fR ޤ \fB\-R\fR ץȤȡ
.TP
.B "\-R, \-\-recursive"
ǥ쥯ȥǤʤΤݻʤ顢
ǥ쥯ȥƵŪ˥ԡ
(
.B "\-r"
ץ򸫤)
.TP
.BI "\-\-sparse=" "WHEN"
`ѡʥե'  `ۡ(  )' (ʪǥ֥å
ͭʤХȤϢ³) äƤ롣 read ƥॳ
Υե򥼥Ȥɤ߹ࡣ
¿ΥХʥեϥХȤ¤ӤޤޤƤΤǡ
ΥץˤꡢʤΥǥ̤󤷡
ԡɤ夲뤳ȤǤ롣
ǥեȤξǤϡ`cp' 绨ĤȯŪˡ
Ϥ줿ԡե뤫ۡΤ
бϥե⥹ѡˤ롣
.RS
.PP
.I WHEN
ͤϲΤ줫Ǥ롧
.TP
.B auto
ǥեȤưϥե뤬ѡΤȤ
ϥե⥹ѡˤ롣
.TP
.B always
˽ϥե򥹥ѡˤ롣Υץϥե뤬
ѡʥե򥵥ݡȤʤե륷ƥˤ뤬
ϥեϥѡʥե򥵥ݡȤե륷ƥ
֤ͭѤǤ롣
.TP
.B never
ϥե򥹥ѡˤʤΥץˡդ
ɮԤ˶Ƥۤ
.RE
.TP
.B "\-s, \-\-symbolic\-link"
ǥ쥯ȥʳΥեΥեФơԡ뤫
ܥå󥯤롣ܥå󥯥ե
ȥǥ쥯ȥ˺
ԡե̾ ('/' ǻϤޤ) ХѥǤʤФʤʤ
ܥå󥯤򥵥ݡȤƤʤƥǤϡ
Υץñ˥顼åϤǤ롣
.TP
.B "\-u, \-\-update"
ǥ쥯ȥʳΥեΥԡǡ
ԡե뤬¸ߤ
郎ԡƱ꿷硢
ԡԤʤ
.TP
.B "\-v, \-\-verbose"
ԡˤ줾Υե̾Ϥ롣
.TP
.B "\-x, \-\-one\-file\-system"
ԡϤ᤿ǥ쥯ȥ
ۤʤե륷ƥˤ륵֥ǥ쥯ȥ򥳥ԡ򤷤ʤ
ޥȥݥȤƱե륷ƥˤΤǥԡ롣
.SH "GNU Хååץץ"
GNU ǤΥץ
.BR cp ,
.BR mv ,
.BR ln ,
.BR install ,
.B patch
ϡ񤭡ȤäˡؼХե
Хååפ롣
ХååץեɬפȤ \-b ץǻꤹ롣
ɤΤ褦̾ˤ뤫 \-V ץǻꤹ롣
Хååץե̾򡢥ե̾˳ĥҤɲä
Ϳ褦ˤ硢
γĥҤ \-S ץǻؼ롣
.TP
.B "\-b, \-\-backup"
񤭤⤷Ϻɬפˤϥե 
Хååפ롣
.TP
.BI "\-S " SUFFIX ", \-\-suffix=" SUFFIX
.I SUFFIX
Хååץե뤽줾դä롣
Υץ󤬻ꤵƤʤ硢Ķѿ
.B SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX
ꤵƤͤȤ롣
.B SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX
ꤵƤʤɸͤ `~' Ǥ롣
.TP
.BI "\-V " METHOD ", \-\-version\-control=" METHOD
.RS
Хååץե̿̾ˡꤹ롣

.I METHOD
Ȥơ`numbered' (ޤ `t')`existing' (ޤ `nil')
`never' (ޤ `simple') Ǥ롣
Υץ󤬻ꤵƤʤ硢Ķѿ
.B VERSION_CONTROL
ͤȤ롣
.B VERSION_CONTROL
ꤵƤʤɸͤ `existing' Ǥ롣
.PP
Υץ Emacs ѿ `version-control' бƤ롣
ͭ
.I METHOD
 (¾Ƚʣʤû̷Ȥ):
.TP
.BR t ", " numbered
ֹγĥҤĥХååפ롣
.TP
.BR nil ", " existing
ֹγĥҤĥХååפǤˤˤ
ֹγĥҤĥХååפ
ǤʤˤñʥХååפ롣
.TP
.BR never ", " simple
ñʥХååפ롣
.RE
.SH "GNU ɸ४ץ"
.TP
.B "\-\-help"
ɸϤ˻ˡΥåϤｪλ롣
.TP
.B "\-\-version"
ɸϤ˥СϤｪλ롣
.TP
.B "\-\-"
ץꥹȤλ롣
.SH "Ķѿ"
ѿ LANG, LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES ̾ΰ̣ġ
GNU ǤǤϡѿ SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX  VERSION_CONTROL 
Хååץե̿̾ˡˡǴ롣
.SH ""
POSIX 1003.2
.SH ""
ΥڡǤ fileutils-4.0 ѥåǤ
.B cp
ޥɤˤĤƤ;
¾ΥСǤϾ㤤뤫⤷ʤ
ɲä aeb@cwi.nl, aw@mail1.bet1.puv.fi, ragnar@macula.net
˥ᥤ뤷ƤץΥХˤĤƤ bug-fileutils@gnu.org
𤷤Ƥ