.\" Copyright Andries Brouwer, Ragnar Hojland Espinosa and A. Wik, 1998.
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1999 Kazuyuki Tanisako
.\"         all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Sun Aug 22 12:42 JST 1999
.\"         by Kazuyuki Tanisako
.\"
.\" This file may be copied under the conditions described
.\" in the LDP GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE, Version 1, September 1998
.\" that should have been distributed together with this file.
.\"
.TH LN 1 "17 November 1998" "GNU fileutils 4.0"
.\".SH NAME
ln \- make links between files
.SH "̾"
ln \- եؤΥ󥯤
.SH ""
.B ln [ץ]
.IB source " [" dest ]
.br
.B ln [ץ]
.I source... directory
.sp
POSIX ץ:
.B [\-f]
.sp
GNU ץ (ά):
.B [\-bdfinsvF]
.BI "[\-S " backup-suffix ]
.B "[\-V {numbered,existing,simple}]"
.B "[\-\-help] [\-\-version] [\-\-]"
.SH ""
.B ln
ޥɤϥեؤΥ󥯤롣ä˻꤬ʤȥϡɥ󥯤;
.B "\-s"
ץꤹȥܥå(⤷ϥե) 󥯤롣
.PP
Unix ˤ̾ϡɥ󥯤ȥեȥ󥯤ȸƤФ롢2Ĥ`'
γǰ롣
(եʣ̾ĤȤ롣κǸ̾줿
ˤΤߥǥ夫Τõ롣ե뤬̾ο
.BR ls (1)
ޥɤΤ뤳ȤǤ롣
ȤȤ̾ȤΤ̵: ٤Ƥ̾Ʊơ
äƤ롣̾ɬܤǤ̵ե̾Ϥ٤Ƥ
ե륷ƥˤꡢ켫ȤΥǡ⤽˻äƤ롣
.PP
եȥ(⤷ϥܥå󥯡ޤ symlink) ȤΤ
ޤääΤΤǤ: Τϥѥ̾ޤ
üʥեǤ롣
äơեȥ󥯤ϰۤʤե륷ƥ(֤¾Υޥ󤫤
ޥȤ줿 NFSˤΥեؤ롣ޤ
ºݤˤ¸ߤʤեؤƤƤ⹽ʤ
(
.BR open (2)
ޤ
.BR stat (2)
Ȥäƥॳˤ) 줿硢
ܥå󥯤ؤλȤϡڥ졼ƥ󥰥ƥΥͥˤ
Υѥ̾ǻؼեؤλȤȤ֤롣
(
.BR rm (1)
ޥɤ
.BR unlink (2)
ؿǤϥ󥯼Ȥ졢󥯤ؤƤեϺʤ
.BR lstat (2)

.BR readlink (2)
ؿȤäܥå󥯤䡢󥯤ؤƤե̾Υơ
üʥƥॳ뤬롣
¾οʥƥॳǤϡоݤܥå
ΤΤʤΤ줬ؤƤեʤΤȤäȤˤĤơ
ڥ졼ƥ󥰥ƥ֤Ƥ㤤롣)
.PP
\fB\(bu\fR\ ĤΥեΤͿ줿硢Υե
ȥǥ쥯ȥ˥󥯤롣Ĥޤꡢ(ֺǸˤ줿)
ե̾Ʊ̾ǥեؤΥ󥯤򥫥ȥǥ쥯ȥ˺롣
( GNU ǤγĥǽǤ)
.PP
\fB\(bu\fR\ ⤷ǸΰǤ¸ߤǥ쥯ȥǤä
.B ln
ޥɤϤΥǥ쥯ȥ
.I source
եǻؼ줿줾Ф󥯤롣
̾(ֺǸˤ줿)
.I source
ե̾Ʊ̾ġ(ʲ
.B "\-\-no\-dereference"
ץ򻲾)
.PP
\fB\(bu\fR\ ˥ե뤬2Ļꤵ줿硢
.IR source
ؤ
.I dest
Ȥ̾Υ󥯤롣
Ǹΰǥ쥯ȥǤ̵Τˡ2İʾΥե뤬ꤵ줿
ϥ顼Ȥʤ롣
.PP
ä˻꤬ʤȡ
.B ln
ޥɤ¸ߤƤե䡢ܥå󥯤κϽʤ
(ΤᡢåŪǻȤȤǤ:
.I dest
¸ߤʤΤｪλ)
\-f ץꤹ뤳ȤǶŪ˺뤳ȤǤ롣
.PP
Ǥϡǥ쥯ȥؤΥϡɥ󥯤κǤǤ⡢
ѡ桼ˤΤߵȤƤ롣
.BR link (2)
ƥॳ
.B ln
ޥɤǤΥǥ쥯ȥؤΥϡɥ󥯤κ POSIX Ǥ϶ػߤƤ롣
(ۼΥե륷ƥޤäϡɥ󥯤϶ػߤƤʤ)
.SH "POSIX ץ"
.TP
.B "\-f"
ꤷ󥯥ե뤬ǤˤäϺ롣
.SH "GNU ץ"
.TP
.B "\-d, \-F, \-\-directory"
ѡ桼ǥ쥯ȥؤΥϡɥ󥯤Τ
.TP
.B "\-f, \-\-force"
ꤷ󥯥ե뤬ǤˤäϺ롣
.TP
.B "\-i, \-\-interactive"
ꤷ󥯥ե뤬Ǥˤäϡ뤫ɤ䤤碌Ԥ
.TP
.B "\-n, \-\-no\-dereference"
Ū˥ǥ쥯ȥ˥ܥå󥯤Ƥ󥯥ե
ꤵ줿硢̤ΥեƱ褦˰
.br
ºݤΥǥ쥯ȥ(ɤؤΥܥå󥯤ǤϤʤ)󥯥ե
Ȥƻꤵ줿ΰϤϤäꤷƤ롣
Υǥ쥯ȥ˥󥯤롣
ǥ쥯ȥؤΥܥå󥯤󥯥եȤ
ꤵ줿硢桼׵Ф2̤ư롣
.B ln
ޥɤϻꤵ줿󥯥ե̾Υǥ쥯ȥΤ褦˰
󥯤뤳ȤǤ롣⤦Ĥϡ󥯥ե뤬ǥ쥯ȥ - 
ܥå󥯤ΤΤǤȤưȤǤ롣ξˤϡ
.B ln
ޥɤϿ󥯤˥ܥå󥯤
ޤϥХååפɬפ롣
ɸǤϡǥ쥯ȥؤΥܥå󥯤ꤵ줿ˤϡ
ǥ쥯ȥƱ褦˰
.TP
.B "\-s, \-\-symbolic"
ϡɥ󥯤˥ܥå󥯤롣ܥå󥯤
ݡȤʤƥǤϡΥץꤹñ˥顼å
Ϥ롣
.TP
.B "\-v, \-\-verbose"
󥯤ˤ줾̾Ϥ롣
.SH "GNU Хååץץ"
GNU ǤΥץ
.BR cp ,
.BR mv ,
.BR ln ,
.B install

.B patch 
ϻؼо񤭡Ȥä˥եΥХååפ롣
ХååץեɬפȤ \-b ץǻؼ롣
ɤ̾ˤ뤫 \-V ץǻꤹ롣
Хååץե̾򡢥ե̾źγĥˤä
Ϳ褦ˤ硢ź \-S ץǻؼ롣
.TP
.B "\-b, \-\-backup"
񤭤⤷ϺɬפˤϥեΥХååפ롣
.TP
.BI "\-S " SUFFIX ", \-\-suffix=" SUFFIX
.I SUFFIX
Хååץե뤽줾դä롣
Υץ󤬻ꤵƤʤ硢Ķѿ
.B SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX
ꤵƤͤȤ롣
.B SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX
ꤵƤʤɸͤ `~' Ǥ롣
.TP
.BI "\-V " ᥽å ", \-\-version\-control=" ᥽å
.RS
Хååץե̿̾ˡꤹ롣
.I ᥽å
Ȥ `numbered' (ޤ `t')`existing' (ޤ `nil')
⤷ `never' (ޤ `simple') Ǥ롣
Υץ󤬻ꤵƤʤ硢Ķѿ
.B VERSION_CONTROL
ͤȤ롣
.B VERSION_CONTROL
ꤵƤʤɸͤ `existing' Ǥ롣
.PP
Υץ Emacs ѿ `version-control' бƤ롣
ͭ
.IR ᥽å
 (¾Ƚʣʤû̷Ȥ):
.TP
.BR t ", " numbered
ֹźĥХååפ롣
.TP
.BR nil ", " existing
ֹźĥХååפǤˤˤֹźĥХååפ򡢤ǤʤˤñʥХååפ롣
.TP
.BR never ", " simple
ñʥХååפ롣
.RE
.SH "GNU ɸ४ץ"
.TP
.B "\-\-help"
ɸϤ˻ˡΥåϤｪλ롣
.TP
.B "\-\-version"
ɸϤ˥СϤｪλ롣
.TP
.B "\-\-"
ץꥹȤλ롣
.SH "Ķѿ"
ѿ LANG, LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES ̾ΰ̣ġ
.SH ""
POSIX 1003.2. POSIX 1003.2 (1996) Ǥϥեȥ󥯤ˤĤ
Ƥʤեȥ󥯤 BSD ˤޤ졢System V release 3
(Ƥ) ΥƥǤ̵
.SH ""
.BR ls (1),
.BR rm (1),
.BR link (2),
.BR lstat (2),
.BR open (2),
.BR readlink (2),
.BR stat (2),
.BR unlink (2)
.SH ""
ΥڡǤ fileutils-4.0 ѥåǤ
.B ln
ޥɤˤĤƤ;
¾ΥСǤϾ㤤뤫⤷ʤ
ɲä aeb@cwi.nl  aw@mail1.bet1.puv.fi  ragnar@macula.net
ƥᥤ뤷ƤץΥХˤĤƤ bug-fileutils@gnu.org
𤷤Ƥ