.\" This file Copyright 1992 Robert J. Nation 
.\" (nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com)
.\" It may be distributed under the GNU Public License, version 2, or
.\" any higher version.  See section COPYING of the GNU Public license
.\" for conditions under which this file may be redistributed.
.\"
.\" Modified 1994/04/25 Michael Shields <mjshield@nyx.cs.du.edu>
.\" Cleaned up, and my changes documented.  New `.It' macro.  Edited.
.\" modified 1996/01/27 Helmut Geyer to match my changes.
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 2000 NAKANO Takeo all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Tue Nov 14 2000 by NAKANO Takeo <nakano@apm.seikei.ac.jp>
.\"
.\"WORD:	cumulative mode		ѥ⡼
.\"
.
.de It
.TP 0.5i
.B "\\$1 "
..
.TH TOP 1 "Feb 1 1993" "Linux" "Linux User's Manual"
.SH ̾
top \- CPU 򤿤ȤäƤץɽ
.SH 
.B top
.RB [ \- ]
.RB [ d
.IR delay ]
.RB [ p
.IR pid ]
.RB [ q ]
.RB [ c ]
.RB [ C ]
.RB [ S ]
.RB [ s ]
.RB [ i ]
.RB [ n
.IR iter ]
.RB [ b ]
.SH 
.B top
ϼ»֤ǥץåγưοܤ򸫤뤿ΤΤǤ롣
.B top
ϥƥΥ CPU 򤿤ȤäƤ˥ꥹȤ롣
ޤץ뤿Ūʥ󥿡եäƤ롣
 CPU λ١λ̡¹Ի֤ʤɤǥȤǤ롣
.PP

.B top
ϡ̤ΤΤ٤Ƥ꤬˹Ԥ롣
͡ʵǽŪʥޥɤ䡢
Ŀ/ƥեˤäƻǤ롣
ܤϰʲ򸫤Ƥۤ
.PP
.SH ޥɥ饤󥪥ץ
.It d
꡼򹹿ֳ֤ꤹ롣
åޥ
.B s
ѤѹǤ롣
.It p
ꤵ줿ץ ID ΥץΤߤƻ뤹롣
Υե饰 20 ޤǻǤ롣
ΥץŪˤϻǤեˤ񤱤ʤ
.It q
ꤹ
.B top
ٱ̵ǹ³롣
ƤӽФѡ桼øäƤȡ
.B top
ϲǽʺǹͥ٤Ǽ¹Ԥ롣
.It S
ѥ⡼ɤꤹ롣ƥץҥץʬޤ
Ѥ CPU ֤ȤȤ˥ꥹȤ롣
.BR ps (1)

.B \-S
ե饰Ȼư򤹤롣ʲΡŪޥ
.B S
˴ؤ⻲ȤΤȡ
.It s
.B top
򥻥奢⡼ɤư롣
Υ⡼ɤǤϡŪ˴Ūޥɤμ¹Ԥػߤ (ʲ򸫤)
奢
.B top
ϡü餻ޤޤˤƤƤʤ
.It i
.B top
 idle ʥץ䥾ӥץ̵뤵롣ʲŪޥ
.B i
⻲ȡ
.It C
ơ CPU ξ֤ǤʤΤ CPU פɽ롣
Υץ SMP ƥˤƶʤ
.It c
ޥ̾Ǥʤޥɥ饤ɽ롣
ޥ̾ʤ褦ʤΤǡǥեȤưϤѹ줿
.It n
֤ββɽ򹹿ơλ롣
.It b
Хå⡼ɡϤ top ¾ΥץեȤ
Υ⡼ɤǤϡ
.B top
ϥޥɥ饤ϤĤʤ
.B n
ץǻꤵ줿ɽ򷫤֤
kill ޤǼ¹Ԥ³롣
ϤϥüΥץ쥤ƥȤˤʤ롣
.
.SH եɤ
.B top
ϥץåξ֤˴ؤ͡ʾ֤ɽ롣
ǥեȤǤɽ 5 ä˹뤬
δֳ֤ϥޥɥ饤󥪥ץ
.B d
ޤŪޥ
.B s
ѹǤ롣
.It "uptime"
ιԤϡƥबưƤηв֤ȡ
ƥ 3 ʿ (load average) ɽ롣
Ԥϼ¹Ԥξ֤ˤץΡǶ 1, 5, 15 ʬ֤ʿѿǤ롣
ιԤ
.BR uptime (1)
νϤȤȤƤ褯Ƥ롣
uptime ɽŪޥ
.B l
ˤäƥȥǤ롣
.It processes
Ǹι˼¹äץ
ˡ
¹Ծ (running)
꡼׾ (sleeping)
Ӿ (zombie)
߾ (stopped)
ˤץο⤽줾ɽ롣
.\"nakano ޥɤɽˤ碌ޤ
processes  CPU states ɽŪޥ
.B t
ˤäƥȥǤ롣
.It "CPU states"
CPU 桼⡼ɡƥ⡼ɡnice 줿μ¹桦
ɥ֡
줾ˤ֤ѡơɽ
(nice 줿 nice ͤΤΤΤ)
nice 줿䤵줿֤ϡ
ƥ⡼ɤ桼⡼ɤλ֤ȤƤ⥫ȤΤǡ
פ 100% 礭ʤ롣
processes  CPU states ɽŪޥ
.B t
ˤäƥȥǤ롣
.It Mem
סѤǤ̡ꡦ
ΥꡦͭꡦХåեѤƤꡣ
ɽŪޥ
.B m
ˤäƥȥǤ롣
.It Swap
å׶֤סå׶̡֤Ѳǽʥå׶̡֤
ѤƤ륹å׶̡֤
.B Mem
ɽ
.BR free (1)
νϤȤȤƤ褯Ƥ롣
.It PID
Υץ ID
.It PPID
οƥץ ID
.It UID
νͭԤΥ桼 ID
.It USER
νͭԤΥ桼̾
.It PRI
ͥ١
.It NI
 nice ͤ͡⤤ͥ٤̣롣
.It SIZE
Ρ֥+ǡ+åפΥХñ̡
.It TSIZE
ΥɥͥץˤĤƤѤͤˤʤꡢ
ELF ץФƤưʤ
.It DSIZE
֥ǡ+åפΥ ELF ץФƤưʤ
.It TRS
ƥȾ󥵥
.It SWAP
ΥΡåץȤ줿ʬΥ
.It D
dirty ޡ줿ڡΥ
.\"nakano ??
.It LC
ǸѤ줿ץå
(줬ѹΤϥХǤϤʤ
Linux Ϥ虜 weak affinity ȤäƤ뤫Ǥ롣
ޤ¹ top ưΤΤ
CPU ֤Ф;ʬ׵Ȥʤ뤳Ȥˤä
 weak affinity ⤷줺
ץΥ CPU ѹ¿ʤ뤫⤷ʤ)
.\"NAKANO SMP ˾ܤͤ
.It RSS
ѤƤʪ̡Хñ̡
ELF ץѤƤ饤֥Υڡϴ뤬
a.out ץǤʤ
.It SHARE
ѤƤ붦̤ͭΥɽ롣
.It STAT
Υξ֤֡ϰʲΤ줫
.B S
꡼׾֡
.B D
Բǽʥ꡼׾֡
.B R
¹桦
.B Z
ӡ
.B T
ߤ줿/ȥ졼档
θˤʸ³Ȥ⤢롣
.B <
 nice ͤĥץ
.B N
 nice ͤĥץ
.B W
åץȤ줿ץ (ͥץФƤưʤ)
.It WCHAN
꡼פƤ륫ͥؿɽ롣
.I /boot/psdatabase
ޤϥͥΥ󥯥ޥå
.I /boot/System.map
̾ʤХɥ쥹ɽ롣
.\"nakano ǤΤ?
.It TIME
ưƤѤ CPU ֤ס
ѥ⡼ɤˤʤäƤȡ
ץδ˻Ҥɤ⤬Ȥä CPU ֤⤳˴ޤޤ롣
ѥ⡼ɤϥޥɥ饤󥪥ץ
.B S
ͭˤʤꡢޤŪޥ
.B S
ˤäƥȥǤ롣ѥ⡼ɤλϡإåԤ
.B CTIME
Ѥ롣
.It %CPU
Ǹ˥꡼󤬹ưʹߡ CPU ͭƤ硣
ץåҤȤդλ֤Фѡơɽ롣
.It %MEM
ʪ̡ͭ
.It COMMAND
Υޥ̾Ԥ˼ޤʤڤͤ롣
ˤ륿ϥޥɥ饤Τɽ뤬
åץȤ줿ϡ̤̾dzɽ
(: "(getty)")
.It "A , WP"
 kmem top ΥեɤϥݡȤƤʤ
.
.SH Ūޥ
.B top
ϼ¹Իˡ
ĤΥ󥭡ޥɤդ롣
ޥɥ饤
.B s
ץ󤬻ꤵ줿ϡΤĤϻȤʤʤ롣
.It space
ɽ򹹿롣
.It ^L
꡼õƺ褹롣
.It "h\fR ޤ \fB?"
إײ̤ɽ롣ޥɤδñʤޤȤȡ
奢⡼ɡѥ⡼ɤɤξ֤ɽ롣
.It k
ץ kill 롣ץץȤФΤǡ
оݥ PID Ȥ륷ʥꤹ롣
̾ kill ˤϥʥ 15 롣
μ¤ (ͤ) kill ˤϥʥ 9 롣
ǥեȤΥʥϡ
.BR kill (1)
Ʊ 15 
.B SIGTERM
Ǥ롣Υޥɤϥ奢⡼ɤǤϻȤʤ
.It i
idle ʥץȥӥץ̵뤹롣ϥȥ륹åˤʤäƤ롣
.It I
Solaris ӥ塼 (CPU ѡơ CPU θĿdz껻) 
Irix ӥ塼 (CPU ѡơñ˻֤ФΤˤʤ)
Ȥؤ롣
.It "n\fR or \fB#"
ɽץοѹ롣
ץץȤФΤǡϤ롣
̥ˤäƼưŪ˷ꤵɽץѹ롣
0 ꤹȡtop ϲ̤˼ޤ¤ꡢ
Ǥ¿Υץɽ褦Ȥ롣줬ǥեȤǤ롣
.It q
λ롣
.It r
ץ renice 롣ץץȤФΤǡ
оݥ PID Ȥꤹ nice ͤɽ롣
ͤϤȥץ nice ͤϸͥ٤㤯ʤ롣
root 
.B top
¹ԤƤϡͤϤС
ץ̾⤤ͥ٤Ǥ롣
ǥեȤ renice ͤ 10
Ǥ롣Υޥɤϥ奢⡼ɤǤϻȤʤ
.It S
ѥ⡼ɤȥ뤹롣
.B "ps \-S"
ʤCPU ֤˥ץ (˻)
ҥץʬä롣ץˤäƤϡ
եƤΥʬΥ뤳Ȥ (㤨Хѥ)
Ρޥ⡼ɤǤϡΤ褦ʥץबºݤ
ʤ񸻤ưƤ褦ˤߤ롣
դˡ
.B init
ʤɤФƤϡΡޥΤۤưǤ롣
ˤ衢ѥ⡼ɤƤߤơ
̤θ CPU Ψ򸫤ƤߤȤ褤
.It s
δֳ֤ѹ롣ץץȤФΤǡλֳִ֤ÿϤ롣
ͤޥäηޤǧ롣
0 ϤϢ³Ȥʤ롣
ǥեȤͤ 5 á
㤤ͤɽɤʤۤ®ʤꡢ٤˾徺롣
Υޥɤϥ奢⡼ɤǤϻȤʤ
.It "f\fR ޤ \fBF"
ɽեɤɲá롣
ܺ٤ϰʲ򸫤衣
.It "o\fR ޤ \fBO"
ɽեɤνѹ롣
ܺ٤ϰʲ򸫤衣
.It l
ʿѡuptime ɽΥȥ롣
.It m
ɽΥȥ롣
.It t
ץ CPU ֤ξɽΥȥ롣
.It c
ޥ̾ (ޥɥ饤) ɽΥȥ롣
.It N
 pid  (Ū) ¤٤롣
.It A
ǯ () ¤٤롣
.It P
 CPU Ψν¤٤ (ǥե)
.It M
̤ν¤٤롣
.It T
/ѻ֤ν¤٤롣
.It W
ߤ
.I ~/.toprc
˽񤯡 top ե񤯤ˤϤˡѤΤ褤
.
.SH եɲ̡
.BR f ,
.BR F ,
.BR o ,
.B O
򲡤Ȳ̤ڤؤꡢ
ǾԤǥեɤν
ĤʬǥեɤƤ˴ؤûɽ롣
եɽλʸϡΤ褦ʸˡ˽:
եɤбƤʸʸʸΤȤϡ
Υեɤɽ롣
ξ硢˥եɤ˥ꥹ (*) Ĥ롣
եɤν֤ʸʸν֤б롣
ե̤Ǥϡեɤɽ뤫ɤ
бʸ򲡤ȤǥȥǤ롣
̤Ǥϡեɤбʸʸ򲡤
Υեɤ˰ưʸ򲡤б˰ư롣
.
.SH ե
top ϥǥեȤ 2 ĤΥե
.RI ( /etc/toprc "  " ~/.toprc )
ɤ߹ࡣХեϡ
øΤʤ桼Ф
top Ѥ򥻥奢⡼ɤ¤褦ӤѤǤ롣
Τ褦ˤϡ
奢⡼ɻ 's' 
ǥեȤιֳ֤ο d (2<=d<=9: ñ) Ȥ 1 Ԥˤơ
Υե˽񤤤Ƥ
.
Ŀͤե 2 Ԥʤ롣
1 ܤʸʸαʸʤꡢ
ɤΥեɤɤʽɽ뤫ꤹ롣
ʸ top Υեɲ̤Ƚ̤Ǥʸб롣
ϤޤľŪǤϤʤΤǡ
եɤ¤ؤ top ¹ԤƹԤ
Ūޥ
.I W
Ѥ¸ɤ
.
ܤϤꤪ⤷ (ƽפǤ)
ˤ¾Υץξ롣
ǽפաե򥻥奢⡼ɤ¸ȡ
.I ~/.toprc
ܤ 's' äʤ¤ꡢ
奢Ǥʤ top ϼ¹ԤǤʤʤ롣
Ϲλֳִ֤ɽ'S' ѥ⡼ɤ
ʸ 'i' 󥢥ɥ⡼ɤ
ʸ 'I'  Irix ӥ塼򤽤줾ɽ
Ū⡼ɤγƥޥɤƱ͡ʸ 'm', 'l', 't' ꤹȡ
줾ꡦuptimeץ CPU ֤ɽʤʤ롣
ΤȤϡȽǥե (CPU ) ѹ뤳ȤϤǤʤ
.
.SH 

.B proc
١
.B top
ϡ
.I /proc
˥ޥȤ줿
.B proc
ե륷ƥΥեɤ߹ư롣
.I /proc
ޥȤƤʤȡ
.B top
ưʤ
.PP
.B %CPU
Ϲδ֤Ǥ cpu /»֤Υѡơɽ롣
ǽιλˤϡŬû֤ѤΤǡ
.B top
Ȥ CPU ٤礭ʤ롣θ
.B top
ϲ
CPU פ꿮Ǥ뤫ɽ롣
.PP
.B SIZE
եɤ
.B RSS
եɤϥץΥڡơ֥
.B task_struct
θʤϥ˾󤷡Ǥ 12K Υ񤹤롣
.B SIZE
ϥץβۥ (code+data+stack) Ǥ롣
.PP
ѥ⡼ɤˤơץλ֤Ƥ­뤿ˤϡ
ΥץʤʤФʤʤȤա
ƥץéäƻ֤äƤۤ餯ưǤϤ
Ϲ⤯ (餯ޤˤ⤯) Ĥ
ˤ衢ˤä
.B top
ư
.B ps
ȤϸߴʤʤäƤ롣
.
.SH ե
.I /etc/toprc 
Хե
.br
.I ~/.toprc
Ŀͤե
.
.SH Ϣ
.BR ps (1),
.BR free (1),
.BR uptime (1),
.BR kill (1),
.BR renice (1).
.
.SH Х
üɥ 70x7 ٤꾮ȡ
.B top
ϾǤʤ
ELF ץФƤϡ¿ΥեɤޤƤ롣
25 ԰ʲüɥФƤ
إץ꡼󤬤ޤŬƤʤ
.
.SH 
ꥸʥ
.B top
ϡBranko Lankester <lankeste@fwi.uva.nl>  ps ץ򸵤ˤ
Roger Binns 񤤤
Robert Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> ϡ
Michael K. Johnson <johnsonm@redhat.com>  proc ١
ps ץ򸵤ˤơ
.B top
˽񤭴
Michael Shields <mjshield@nyx.cs.du.edu> ¿ѹԤ
奢⡼ɡѥ⡼ɤɲäŪԤä
Tim Janik <timj@gtk.org> 
ǯ祽Ȥȡ
Υץ ID Ѥƴƻ뤹뵡ǽɲä

Helmut Geyer <Helmut.Geyer@iwr.uni-heidelberg.de>
礭ѹԤեΥݡȡץɲá
ɤ readproc 󥿡եѵǽɲäԤä

"b" ץ "n" ץ George Bonser <george@captech.com> 
 CapTech IT Services Τ˴£줿

Michael K. Johnson <johnsonm@redhat.com> ߤΥƥʤǤ롣

Х <procps-bugs@redhat.com> ޤäߤ