.\" %FreeBSD: src/contrib/gcc/cccp.1,v 1.3 1999/09/19 08:18:18 obrien Exp %
.\" Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation	-*- nroff -*-
.\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD: doc/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/cccp.1,v 1.8 2001/05/14 01:07:21 horikawa Exp $
.\"
.TH cpp 1 "April 30, 1993" "FreeBSD" "GNU Tools"
.SH ̾
cpp \- GNU-C ߴΥѥץץå
.SH 
.hy 0
.na
.TP
.B cpp
.RB "[\|" \-$ "\|]"
.RB "[\|" \-A \c
.I predicate\c
.RB [ (\c
.I value\c
.BR ) ]\|]
.RB "[\|" \-C "\|]"
.RB "[\|" \-D \c
.I name\c
.RB [ =\c
.I definition\c
\&]\|]
.RB "[\|" \-dD "\|]"
.RB "[\|" \-dM "\|]"
.RB "[\|" "\-I\ "\c
.I directory\c
\&\|]
.RB "[\|" \-H "\|]"
.RB "[\|" \-I\- "\|]"
.RB "[\|" "\-imacros\ "\c
.I file\c
\&\|]
.RB "[\|" "\-include\ "\c
.I file\c
\&\|]
.RB "[\|" "\-idirafter\ "\c
.I dir\c
\&\|]
.RB "[\|" "\-iprefix\ "\c
.I prefix\c
\&\|]
.RB "[\|" "\-iwithprefix\ "\c
.I dir\c
\&\|]
.RB "[\|" \-lang\-c "\|]"
.RB "[\|" \-lang\-c++ "\|]"
.RB "[\|" \-lang\-objc "\|]"
.RB "[\|" \-lang\-objc++ "\|]"
.RB "[\|" \-lint "\|]"
.RB "[\|" \-M\  [ \-MG "\|]]"
.RB "[\|" \-MM\  [ \-MG "\|]]"
.RB "[\|" \-MD\  \c
.I file\ \c
\&\|]
.RB "[\|" \-MMD\  \c
.I file\ \c
\&\|]
.RB "[\|" \-nostdinc "\|]"
.RB "[\|" \-nostdinc++ "\|]"
.RB "[\|" \-P "\|]"
.RB "[\|" \-pedantic "\|]"
.RB "[\|" \-pedantic\-errors "\|]"
.RB "[\|" \-traditional "\|]"
.RB "[\|" \-trigraphs "\|]"
.RB "[\|" \-U \c
.I name\c
\&\|]
.RB "[\|" \-undef "\|]"
.RB "[\|" \-Wtrigraphs "\|]"
.RB "[\|" \-Wcomment "\|]"
.RB "[\|" \-Wall "\|]"
.RB "[\|" \-Wtraditional "\|]"
.br
.RB "[\|" \c
.I infile\c
.RB | \- "\|]"
.RB "[\|" \c
.I outfile\c
.RB | \- "\|]"
.ad b
.hy 1
.SH 
C ץץåϡ
ºݤΥѥ˥ץѴ뤿
C ѥ餫鼫ưŪѤ
.I ޥץå\c
Ǥ
ĹҤάƥޥȤ뤳ȤǤ뤿ᡢ
ޥץåȸƤФޤ

C ץץåϡʲ4Ĥεǽ󶡤ޤ
.TP
\(bu
إåեɤ߹ߤޤ

ץȤ߹ޤ
(C )äեǤ
.TP
\(bu
C ǤդʬξάȤ \c
.I ޥ\c
\&C ץץåץƤΥޥ
֤ޤ
.TP
\(bu
ʸν򤷤ޤѤΥץץåޥɤѤơ
ʾˤäƥץΰޤ᤿Ǥޤ
.TP
\(bu
ֹ򤷤ޤ
ե
ѥ뤵줿֥եȤȤ߹碌ƥ󥸤ꤹץ
Ѥ硢
ѥ˥ꥸʥΥβܤǤ뤫Τ餻뤿Ρ
ֹΥץץåޥɤѤǤޤ
.PP
C ץץåϡΥץȤˤäƺ٤ʬ˰㤤
ĤޤGNU C ץץåδʥɥȤϡ
.B info
ե `\|\c
.B cpp.info\c
\&\|', ⤷ϡޥ˥奢
.I The C Preprocessor\c
\&򻲾ȤƲ
 `\|\c
.B cpp.texinfo\c
\&\|'ޤGNU C ץץå ANSI Standard C ΥѥåȤ
ʤäƤޤ

ANSI Standard C Ǥϡ C ץǰŪѤƤ¿
(̵)¤ǧƤޤ
ߴϥ桼ˤȤäƤؤǤꡢΤ
GNU C preprocessor ǤϤεҤǥեȤǼդ褦˺Ƥޤ
̩ˤС
ANSI Standard C ˤ뤿ˤ
ץȤ `\|\c
.B \-trigraphs\c
\&\|', `\|\c
.B \-undef\c
\&\|', `\|\c
.B \-pedantic\c
\&\|'ĤʤФʤޤ
и§顢̩ ANSI Standard C ˤ碌Ƥ
ԤʤȻپΤ礬¿Ȥ狼äƤޤ

ۤȤɤξϡC ץץåŪ˼¹ԤɬפϤޤ
C ѥ餬ưŪ˼¹ԤƤ뤫Ǥʤ顢
Ū˥ץץå¹ԤΤͭʤȤġˤϤޤ

C ץץå
ϡȤ \c
.I infile\c
\& 
\c
.I outfile\c
\& 2 ĤΥե̾Ԥޤ
ץץå `\|\c
.B #include\c
\&\|'ǻꤷեȰ \c
.I infile\c
ɤ߹ߤޤ
ϥեȤ߹碌Ǻ줿Ϥϡ
 \c
.I outfile\c
\&˽񤫤ޤ

.I infile\c
\&  \c
.I outfile\c
\& λ `\|\c
.B \-\c
\&\|'Ѥ뤳ȤǤޤ\c
.I infile\c
\&  `\|\c
.B \-\c
\&\|' Ǥ\c
\& ɸϤǡɤߡ\c
.I outfile\c
\&  `\|\c
.B \-\c
\&\|' ǤɸϤط̤񤭤ޤ⤷ \c
.I outfile\c
\& ⤷ξΥե̾ά줿硢
ά줿եɸϤɸϤȤޤ
.SH ץ
ʲ C ץץåդ륪ץΰǤ
Υץϡ
ץץåѥ餫鵯ưƤˤ
ưŪ˰ϤΤǡ
C ץ򥳥ѥ뤹ݤˤꤹ뤳ȤǤޤ
.TP
.B \-P
`\|\c
.B #\c
\&\|'-ֹ
ȤֹץץåνϤ˴ޤޤ
ϡC ʳθǹֹ󤬴ޤޤƤȥ顼򵯤
ͭѤǤ礦
.TP
.B \-C
ȤΤޤ޽ϥե˴ޤޤ
ޥƤӽФΰ˸륳ȤϥޥƤӽФŸ˥ԡޤ
.TP
.B -traditional
ANSI ǤϤʤ C ʸˡȤƲᤷޤ
.TP
.B -trigraphs
ANSIɸΥȥꥰ(trigraph)ʸޤ
 ANSI C  1 ʸɽ줿 `\|\c
.B ??\c
\&\|' ǻϤޤ 3 ʸ¤ӤǤ㤨С`\|\c
.B ??/\c
\&\|'  `\|\c
.BR "\e" "\|'"
ɽޤΤǡ`\|\c
.B '??/n'\c
\&\|' ϲʸʸȤʤޤ
̩˸СGNU C ץץå `\|\c
.B \-trigraphs\c
\&\|' ץ ANSI C ɸˤϥݡȤޤ
̤Υ桼ʤФΰ㤤˵ŤϵǤ礦

ȥꥰդˤĤơʾΤꤿȤϻפʤǤ?
.TP
.B \-pedantic
`\|\c
.B #else\c
\&\|'  `\|\c
.B #endif\c
\&\|' θ˥ȰʳΥƥȤĤȤäˡ
ANSI C ɸǵٹϤޤ
.TP
.B \-pedantic\-errors
`\|\c
.B \-pedantic\c
\&\|' ˻ƤޤٹǤϤʤ顼ˤޤ
.TP
.B \-Wtrigraphs
ȥꥰդȷٹϤޤ(ȥꥰդνϹԤޤ)
.TP
.B \-Wcomment
.TP
.B \-Wcomments
ȳϥ󥹤Ǥ `\|\c
.B /*\c
\&\|' ¸ߤʤзٹȯޤ
(ξƱ̤ޤ)
.TP
.B \-Wall
`\|\c
.B \-Wtrigraphs\c
\&\|'  `\|\c
.B \-Wcomment\c
\&\|' (
`\|\c
.B \-Wtraditional\c
\&\|' Ͻ) ꤷΤƱǤ
.TP
.B \-Wtraditional
ANSI ɤ C Ȥǰۤʤ뿶񤤤Ȥ빽ʸи
ٹȯޤ
.TP
.BI "\-I " directory\c
\&
ǥ쥯ȥ \c
.I directory\c
\& إåե򸡺ǥ쥯ȥꥹȤɲäޤ
Υץϡꤷǥ쥯ȥ꤬
ƥΥإåե뤬ǼƤǥ쥯ȥ
Τǡ桼ȤκС
ƥब󶡤إåե񤭤뤳ȤǤޤ
1 İʾ `\|\c
.B \-I\c
\&\|' ץѤ硢ǥ쥯ȥϺ鱦ν֤Ǹ졢
ɸΥƥإåեϤθˤʤޤ
.TP
.B \-I\-
`\|\c
.B \-I\-\c
\&\|' ץ˻ꤵ줿 `\|\c
.B \-I\c
\&\|' ץͿ줿ǥ쥯ȥϡ`\|\c
.B #include \c
\&"\c
.I file\c
\&"\c
\&\|' Υ󥯥롼ʸξˤΤ߸ޤ`\|\c
.B #include <\c
.I file\c
\&>\c
\&\|' Ǥϸޤ

ץ `\|\c
.B \-I\-\c
\&\|' θΥץ `\|\c
.B \-I\c
\&\|' ɲäΥǥ쥯ȥ꤬ꤵ줿硢Υǥ쥯ȥ
Ƥ `\|\c
.B #include\c
\&\|' ʸǸޤ

դäƸʤС`\|\c
.B \-I\-\c
\&\|' ץꤹȡȥǥ쥯ȥ `\|\c
.B #include \c
.I \&"file\c
\&"\c
\&\|' ʸФǽθǥ쥯ȥǤϤʤʤޤ
椨ȥǥ쥯ȥŪ `\|\c
.B \-I.\c
\&\|' Ȥƻꤵ줿ˤΤ߸뤳Ȥˤʤޤ
`\|\c
.B \-I\-\c
\&\|'  `\|\c
.B \-I.\c
\&\|' Ȥꤹ뤳ȤǡɤΥǥ쥯ȥ꤬ȥǥ쥯ȥ
ˡ뤤ϸ˸뤫̩˻ꤹ뤳ȤǤޤ
.TP
.B \-nostdinc
إåեθɸॷƥǥ쥯ȥѤޤ`\|\c
.B \-I\c
\&\|' ץǻꤷǥ쥯ȥ(ȡ⤷ŬڤǤʤ
ȥǥ쥯ȥ)ޤ
.TP
.B \-nostdinc++
إåեθ C++ ͤɸǥ쥯ȥѤޤ
¾ɸǥ쥯ȥϸޤ
(Υץ libg++ ιۻѤޤ)
.TP
.BI "\-D " "name"\c
\&
\c
.I name\c
\& ΥޥȤơ`\|\c
.B 1\c
\&\|' ޤ
.TP
.BI "\-D " "name" = definition
\&
\c
.I name\c
\& ޥȤ\c
.I definition\c
\& ޤ\c
.I definition\c
\& Ƥ¤Ϥޤץץå򥷥䥷
ץफ鵯ưƤ硢ʸˡ̣ĥڡ
ʤɤʸݸ뤿ᡢΥΥʸˡѤɬפ
ޤ⤷1 Ĥ
.I name\c
\& Фʣ `\|\c
.B \-D\c
\&\|' ꤷʤСäȤⱦ¦ͭȤʤޤ
.TP
.BI "\-U " "name"\c
\&\c
.I name\c
\& ޤƱ \c
.I name\c
\&  Ф `\|\c
.B \-U\c
\&\|'  `\|\c
.B \-D\c
\&\|' ꤵ줿硢`\|\c
.B \-U\c
\&\|'  `\|\c
.B \-D\c
\&\|' ͥ褷 \c
.I name\c
\&  ޤ
.TP
.B \-undef
ɸΥޥޤ
.TP
.BI "\-A " "name(" value )
(\c
.B #assert\c
\& ޥɤƱˡ)
Ҹ  \c
.I name\c
\& ˥ȡꥹ \c
.I value\c
\& 򥢥ȤޤΥޥɥ饤Ǥϳ̤
פʤꥯȤ뤳Ȥ˺ʤDz

ΥƤäΤˡ`\|\c
.B \-A-\c
\&\|' ȤޤϤޤΥޥƤ̵ˤޤ
.TP
.B \-dM
ץץåη̤Ϥˡ
ץץåμ¹줿ΤΤޤƤΥޥ
`\|\c
.B #define\c
\&\|' ޥɤΥꥹȤϤޤ
ϡѤƤץץåΤΥСǡ
ɤʥޥǤ뤫Τˡ󶡤Ƥޤ
ˤϡΥե `\|\c
.B foo.h\c
\&\|' 򤳤ΥץǽƤߤФ褤ΤǤ
.sp
.br
touch\ foo.h;\ cpp\ \-dM\ foo.h
.br
.sp
Ϥ٤Ƥδޥͤ򸫤ƤǤ礦
.TP
.B \-dD
`\|\c
.B \-dM\c
\&\|' ˻Ƥޤ2 Ĥޤϴޥ
\c
.I ޤ\c
\&ޤ`\|\c
.B #define\c
\&\|' ޥɤȥץץ̤\c
.I \c
\& ϤޤνϤξȤɸϤ˹Ԥޤ
.PP
.TP
.BR \-M\  [ \-MG ]
ץץη̤Ϥˡmain Υեΰ¸
Ҥ\c
.B make\c
\& §Ϥޤ
ץץåϥեΥ֥ȥե̾
Τ٤ƤΥ󥯥롼ɥե̾\c
.B make\c
\& §ϤޤʣΥ󥯥롼ɥե뤬硢§`\|\c
.B \\\\\c
\&\|'-ԤʣԤ˶ڤޤ

`\|\c
.B \-MG\c
\&\|' ϡĤʤäإåե(ѥ)졢
եƱǥ쥯ȥ¸ߤΤȤưޤ`\|\c
.B \-M\c
\&\|' ȶ˻ꤷʤФʤޤ

εǽϼưŪ Makefile 򹹿Τ˻Ȥޤ
.TP
.BR \-MM\  [ \-MG ]
 `\|\c
.B \-M\c
\&\|' ˻Ƥޤ`\|\c
.B #include
"\c
.I file\c
\&"\c
\&\|' ǥ󥯥롼ɤեΤߤ򰷤ۤʤޤ`\|\c
.B #include
<\c
.I file\c
\&>\c
\&\|' ǥ󥯥롼ɤ륷ƥإåե̵뤵ޤ
.TP
.BI \-MD\  file
 `\|\c
.B \-M\c
\&\|' ˻Ƥޤ¸`\|\c
.I file\c
\&\|' ˽񤭽Фޤ\(em\&`\|\c
.B \-MD\c
\&\|' ꤷեν⤳˲äƹԤ졢`\|\c
.B \-M\c
\&\|' Τ褦̾ν뤳ȤϤޤ

gcc ¹Ԥ `\|\c
.I file\c
\&\|' ꤷƤϤޤgcc ϡϥե̾
`\|\c
.B .c\c
\&\|'  `\|\c
.B .d\c
\&\|' ֤ե̾ϤѤ뤫Ǥ

Mach Ǥϡ`\|\c
.B make\c
\&\|' ޥɤʤ褦ʣΥե 1 Ĥΰ¸§ե
ޤȤ桼ƥƥ \c
.B md\c
\& ѤǤޤ
.TP
.BI \-MMD\  file
`\|\c
.B \-MD\c
\&\|' ˻Ƥޤ桼ΥإåեΤߤ򰷤ƥإå
̵뤹ۤʤޤ
.TP
.B \-H
̾ư˲äơ
Ѥ줿إåեΥե̾Ϥޤ
.TP
.BI "\-imacros " "file"\c
\&
ե  \c
.I file\c
\& ϤȤƽޤ
ɸϥեˤη̤νϤ˴ޤ
.I file\c
\& ˤäϤϼΤƤ뤿ᡢ`\|\c
.B \-imacros \c
.I file\c
\&\c
\&\|' ν̤αƶϡ\c
.I file\c
\& ˵Ҥ줿ޥᥤϥեǻѲǽˤʤ뤳ȤǤ
ץץåϡ`\|\c
.B \-imacros\c
.I file\c
\&\|' ˡ
ޥɥ饤󤫤Ϳ줿Ƥ `\|\c
.B \-D\c
\&\|'  `\|\c
.B \-U\c
\&\|' ץɾޤ
.TP
.BI "\-include " "file"\c
\&
ե  \c
.I file\c
\& ɸϥե˽η̽Ϥ򥤥󥯥롼ɤޤ
.TP
.BI "\-idirafter " "dir"
ǥ쥯ȥ \c
.I dir\c
\&  2 󥯥롼ɥѥ˲äޤ 2 󥯥롼ɥѥ
ǥ쥯ȥϡᥤ󥤥󥯥롼ɥѥ (ץ
`\|\c
.B \-I\c
\&\|' ˤäɲäޤ) ˥إåեõ
ȯǤʤä˸ޤ
.TP
.BI "\-iprefix " "prefix"
\c
.I prefix\c
\& 򡢤θ³ `\|\c
.B \-iwithprefix\c
\&\|'
ץѤΥץեåȤƻѤޤ
.TP
.BI "\-iwithprefix " "dir"
ǥ쥯ȥ 2 󥯥롼ɥѥɲäޤǥ쥯ȥ̾ \c
.I prefix\c
\&  \c
.I dir\c
\& Ϣ뤹뤳Ȥˤäޤ \c
.I prefix
 `\|\c
.B \-iprefix\c
\&\|' ץˤäƻꤵ줿ΤǤ
.TP
.B \-lang-c
.TP
.B \-lang-c++
.TP
.B \-lang-objc
.TP
.B \-lang-objc++
θꤷޤ`\|\c
.B \-lang-c++\c
\&\|' ϡץץå C++ ΥʸȡC++ Ѥɲä
ǥեȥ󥯥롼ɥǥ쥯ȥ`\|\c
.B \-lang-objc\c
\&\|' ϡObjective C  `\|\c
.B #import\c
\&\|' ǥ쥯ƥ֤Ѳǽˤޤ`\|\c
.B \-lang-c\c
\&\|' ŪˤεǽڤΥꤷ`\|\c
.B \-lang-objc++\c
\&\|' Ѳǽˤޤ

Υץϥѥɥ饤 \c
.B gcc\c
\& ˤäޤ`\|\c
.B gcc\c
\&\|' Υޥɥ饤󤫤ϤȤϤǤޤ
.TP
.B \-lint
ޤ줿ץå  \c
.B lint\c
\& Υޥɤ򸫤ĤФ  `\|\c
.B #pragma lint\c
\&\|' ߤޤ㤨С  `\|\c
.B /* NOTREACHED */\c
\&\|'  `\|\c
.B #pragma lint
NOTREACHED\c
\&\|' ˤʤޤ

Υץľ \c
.B cpp\c
\& ƤӽФˤΤ߻Ȥޤ\c
.B gcc\c
\& ϡޥɥ饤󤫤餳ΥץϤޤ
.TP
.B \-$
̻Ǥ `\|\c
.B $\c
\&\|' λѤػߤޤ
ϡɸबϡC ɸؤθ̩ʽΤˤޤ

ܥץϡ
.B cpp
ľܸƤ֤ȤΤ߻ѲǽǤ
.B gcc
ϥޥɹԤ餳Ϥޤ
.SH Ϣ
.B info\c
\&;
.I The C Preprocessor\c
, Richard M. Stallman.
Υȥ
.RB "`\|" cpp "\|'"
.br
.BR gcc "(" 1 ");"
.B info\c
\&;
.I
Using and Porting GNU CC (for version 2.0)\c
, Richard M. Stallman.
Υȥ
.RB "`\|" gcc "\|'"
.SH COPYING
Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
.PP
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
are preserved on all copies.
.PP
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
permission notice identical to this one.
.PP
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
the original English.