.\" Hey Emacs! This file is -*- nroff -*- source.
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt
.\" (michael@moria.de)
.\" Fri Apr  2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
.\"
.\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
.\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
.\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
.\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
.\"
.\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
.\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
.\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
.\" intermediate and printed output.
.\"
.\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
.\"
.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
.\" License along with this manual; if not, write to the Free
.\" Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111,
.\" USA.
.\"
.\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
.\" Modified 1995-02-25 by Jim Van Zandt <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com>
.\" Modified 1995-09-02 by Jim Van Zandt <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com>
.\" moved to man3, aeb, 950919
.\" Modified 2001-09-22 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk-manpages@gmx.net>
.\" Modified 2001-12-17, aeb
.\" Modified 2004-10-31, aeb
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1998-1999
.\"   Michihide Hotta and NAKANO Takeo all rights reserved.
.\" Translated 1998-02-02, Michihide Hotta <sim@remus.dti.ne.jp>
.\" Updated 1999-03-14, NAKANO Takeo <nakano@apm.seikei.ac.jp>
.\" Updated 2001-02-17, Kentaro Shirakata <argrath@ub32.org>
.\" Updated 2001-10-16, Kentaro Shirakata <argrath@ub32.org>
.\" Updated 2002-01-04, Kentaro Shirakata <argrath@ub32.org>
.\" Updated 2003-09-01, Kentaro Shirakata <argrath@ub32.org>
.\" Updated 2006-07-26, Akihiro MOTOKI <amotoki@dd.iij4u.or.jp>, LDP v2.36
.\" 
.\"WORD:	carriage return		(ʸ)
.\"WORD:	new line		(ʸ)
.\"WORD:	fill character		Ŷʸ
.\"WORD:	horizontal tab		ʿ
.\"WORD:	backspace		(ʸ)
.\"WORD:	vertical tab		ľ
.\"WORD:	feature test macro	ǽޥ
.\"
.TH TERMIOS 3 2004-10-31 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH ̾
termios, tcgetattr, tcsetattr, tcsendbreak, tcdrain, tcflush, tcflow,
cfmakeraw, cfgetospeed, cfgetispeed, cfsetispeed, cfsetospeed, cfsetspeed \-
ߥʥ°μꡢ饤桢ܡ졼Ȥμ
.SH 
.ad l
.ft B
#include <termios.h>
.br
#include <unistd.h>
.sp
.BI "int tcgetattr(int " fd ", struct termios *" termios_p );
.sp
.BI "int tcsetattr(int " fd ", int " optional_actions ", const struct termios *" termios_p );
.sp
.BI "int tcsendbreak(int " fd ", int " duration );
.sp
.BI "int tcdrain(int " fd );
.sp
.BI "int tcflush(int " fd ", int " queue_selector );
.sp
.BI "int tcflow(int " fd ", int " action );
.sp
.BI "void cfmakeraw(struct termios *" termios_p );
.sp
.BI "speed_t cfgetispeed(const struct termios *" termios_p );
.sp
.BI "speed_t cfgetospeed(const struct termios *" termios_p );
.sp
.BI "int cfsetispeed(struct termios *" termios_p ", speed_t " speed );
.sp
.BI "int cfsetospeed(struct termios *" termios_p ", speed_t " speed );
.ft P
.ad b
.SH 
termios ؿϡƱ̿ݡȤ椹뤿
ߥʥ륤󥿥եǤ롣
.LP
˼Ƥؿ¿ϡ \fItermios_p\fP Ѥ롣
ΰ \fItermios\fP ¤ΤؤΥݥ󥿤Ǥ롣
ι¤ΤˤϾʤȤʲ˼Фޤޤ:
.ne 9
.sp
.RS
.nf
tcflag_t \fIc_iflag\fP;      /* input modes */
tcflag_t \fIc_oflag\fP;      /* output modes */
tcflag_t \fIc_cflag\fP;      /* control modes */
tcflag_t \fIc_lflag\fP;      /* local modes */
cc_t     \fIc_cc\fP[\fBNCCS\fP];   /* control chars */
.fi
.RE
.PP
ʲˡΥեɤ˳ƲǽͤˤĤ롣
ǽ 4 ĤΥӥåȥޥեɤǤϡ
طե饰ΤĤϡεǽޥ
.RB ( feature_test_macros (7)
) 줿ˤΤ߸롣
ɬפʵǽޥϳѳ ("[]") ˽񤫤Ƥ롣
.PP
ʲǡ "POSIX ˤϤʤ" Ȥϡ
ͤ POSIX.1-2001 ǵꤵƤʤȤ̣
"XSI" Ȥϡͤ POSIX.1-2001  XSI ĥ
ꤵƤ뤳Ȥ̣롣
.PP
\fIc_iflag\fP ե饰ˤϰʲǤǤ:
.TP
.B IGNBRK
 BREAK ̵뤹롣
.TP
.B BRKINT
\fBIGNBRK\fP ꤵƤϡBREAK ̵뤵롣
\fBIGNBRK\fP ꤵƤʤ\fBBRKINT\fP ꤵƤϡ
BREAK ˤäϥ塼եå夵졢
ˡüե饦ɥץ롼פüξϡ
ե饦ɥץ롼פ \fBSIGINT\fP 롣
\fBIGNBRK\fP  \fBBRKINT\fP ꤵƤʤ硢
BREAK  NULL Х ('\\0') Ȥɤ߹ࡣ
\fBPARMRK\fP ꤵƤ \\377 \\0 \\0 Υ󥹤Ȥ
ɤ߹ࡣ
.TP
.B IGNPAR
ե졼२顼ӥѥƥ顼̵뤹롣
.TP
.B PARMRK
\fBIGNPAR\fP ꤵƤʤ硢ѥƥ顼뤤ϥե졼२顼
ȯʸ \\377 \\0 ղä롣\fBIGNPAR\fP  \fBPARMRK\fP 
ꤵƤʤ硢ѥƥ顼뤤ϥե졼२顼ȯʸ
\\0 Ȥɤ߹ࡣ
.TP
.B INPCK
ϤΥѥƥåͭˤ롣
.TP
.B ISTRIP
8 ӥåܤȤ
.TP
.B INLCR
Ϥ NL (New Line: ʸ)  CR (Carriage Return: ʸ) 
֤롣
.TP
.B IGNCR
Ϥ CR ̵뤹롣
.TP
.B ICRNL
(\fBIGNCR\fP ꤵƤʤ) Ϥ CR  NL ֤롣
.TP
.B IUCLC
(POSIX ˤϤʤ) Ϥʸʸ֤롣
.TP
.B IXON
Ϥ XON/XOFF եͭˤ롣
.TP
.B IXANY
(XSI) ǤդʸϤȡߤƤϤƳ
(ǥեȤǤϡSTART ʸǤΤ߽ϤƳ)
.TP
.B IXOFF
Ϥ XON/XOFF եͭˤ롣
.TP
.B IMAXBEL
(POSIX ˤϤʤ) ϥ塼դλ˥٥Ĥ餹
Linux ǤϤΥӥåȤϼƤ餺
˥åȤƤ뤫Τ褦˿񤦡
.PP
POSIX.1 Ƥ \fIc_oflag\fP ե饰ʲ˼:
.TP
.B OPOST
˰¸Ͻͭˤ롣
.PP
Ĥ \fIc_oflag\fP ե饰ϡõΤʤ¤ POSIX.1-2001 Ƥ롣 
.TP
.B OLCUC
(POSIX ˤϤʤ) ϻ˾ʸʸѴ롣
.TP
.B ONLCR
(XSI) Ϥ NL  CR-NL ֤롣
.TP
.B OCRNL
Ϥ CR  NL ֤롣
.TP
.B ONOCR
0 ܤ CR Ϥʤ
.TP
.B ONLRET
CR Ϥʤ
.TP
.B OFILL
ž֤٤餻ΤǤϤʤŶʸ (fill character) 롣
(:ʸФơü¦νԤĤž
٤餻뤳ȤǤ롣ޤ \fBOFILL\fP ꤹ
ž٤餻Ŷʸ롣)
.TP
.B OFDEL
(POSIX ˤϤʤ) Ŷʸ ASCII DEL ˤ롣
Υե饰ꤵƤʤ ASCII NUL ('\\0') ˤʤ롣
(Linux ǤϼƤʤ)
.TP
.B NLDLY
NL ٱꤹ롣ͤ \fBNL0\fP (ٱʤ)  \fBNL1\fP Ǥ롣
[_BSD_SOURCE  _SVID_SOURCE  _XOPEN_SOURCE ɬ]
.TP
.B CRDLY
CR ٱꤹ롣ͤ \fBCR0\fP (ٱʤ),
\fBCR1\fP, \fBCR2\fP,\fBCR3\fP Ǥ롣
[_BSD_SOURCE  _SVID_SOURCE  _XOPEN_SOURCE ɬ]
.TP
.B TABDLY
ʿ (horizontal tab) ٱꤹ롣
ͤ \fBTAB0\fP (ٱʤ),
\fBTAB1\fP, \fBTAB2\fP, \fBTAB3\fP (\fBXTABS\fP) Ǥ롣
[_BSD_SOURCE  _SVID_SOURCE  _XOPEN_SOURCE ɬ]
XTAB3 ( XTABS ƱǤ) ͤϥ֤򥹥ڡĤѴ뤫򼨤
(֤ 8 ˻ߤޤ)
.TP
.B BSDLY
 (backspace) ٱꤹ롣
ͤ \fBBS0\fP (ٱʤ) 뤤 \fBBS1\fP Ǥ롣
(줿ȤϤʤ)
[_BSD_SOURCE  _SVID_SOURCE  _XOPEN_SOURCE ɬ]
.TP
.B VTDLY
ľ (vertical tab) ٱꤹ롣
ͤ \fBVT0\fP (ٱʤ) 뤤 \fBVT1\fP Ǥ롣
.TP
.B FFDLY
 (form feed) ٱꤹ롣
ͤ \fBFF0\fP (ٱʤ) 뤤 \fBFF1\fP Ǥ롣
[_BSD_SOURCE  _SVID_SOURCE  _XOPEN_SOURCE ɬ]
.PP
\fIc_cflag\fP ե饰ϰʲ̤:
.TP
.B CBAUD
(POSIX ˤϤʤ) ܡ졼ȥޥ (4+1 ӥå)
[_BSD_SOURCE  _SVID_SOURCE ɬ]
.TP
.B CBAUDEX
(POSIX ˤϤʤ) ɲäΥܡ졼ȥޥ (1 ӥå) CBAUD ˴ޤޤƤ롣
[_BSD_SOURCE  _SVID_SOURCE ɬ]
.sp
(POSIX Ǥϡ
.I termios
¤Τ˳Ǽ줿ܡ졼ȤΤʤΤǤϤʤ
ܡ졼Ȥ뤿
.BR cfgetispeed ()

.BR cfsetispeed ()
󶡤Ƥ롣
.I c_cflag
 CBAUD 򤵤줿ӥåȤȤƥ⤢С
.I sg_ispeed

.I sg_ospeed
ȤäΩեɤȤΤ⤢롣)
.TP
.B CSIZE
ʸꤹ롣
ͤ \fBCS5\fP, \fBCS6\fP, \fBCS7\fP, \fBCS8\fP Ǥ롣
.TP
.B CSTOPB
ȥåץӥåȤ 1 ǤϤʤ 2 ˤ롣
.TP
.B CREAD
ͭˤ롣
.TP
.B PARENB
Ϥ˥ѥƥղäϤΥѥƥåԤ
.TP
.B PARODD
ϤӽϤѥƥȤ롣
.TP
.B HUPCL
ǸΥץǥХ򥯥塢ǥ low ˤ
(Ǥ)
.TP
.B CLOCAL
ǥ̵뤹롣
.TP
.B LOBLK
(POSIX ˤϤʤ) ߤΥذʳνϤ롣
 \fBshl\fP () Ѥ롣(Linux ǤϼƤʤ)
.TP
.B CIBAUD
(POSIX ˤϤʤ) ®٤Υޥ
CIBAUD ӥåȤΤͤ CBAUD ӥåȤΤͤƱǤꡢ
 IBSHIFT ӥåȥեȤΤǤ롣
[_BSD_SOURCE  _SVID_SOURCE ɬ]
(Linux ǤϼƤʤ)
.TP
.B CRTSCTS
(POSIX ˤϤʤ) RTS/CTS (ϡɥ) եͭˤ롣
[_BSD_SOURCE  _SVID_SOURCE ɬ]
.PP
\fIc_lflag\fP ե饰ϰʲ̤:
.TP
.B ISIG
INTR, QUIT, SUSP, DSUSP ʸб륷ʥ
ȯ롣
.TP
.B ICANON
Υ˥⡼ɤͭˤ롣Υ⡼ɤǤüʸ
EOF, EOL, EOL2, ERASE, KILL, LNEXT, REPRINT, STATUS, WERASE 
ñ̥Хåեͭˤʤ롣
.TP
.B XCASE
(POSIX ˤϤʤ; Linux ǤбƤʤ)
\fBICANON\fP Ʊꤵ줿硢üʸΤߤͭǤ롣
Ϥ줿ʸ \\ դʸƾʸѴ롣
ϻϡʸ \\ դʸʸѴ롣
.\" [_BSD_SOURCE  _SVID_SOURCE  _XOPEN_SOURCE ɬ]
.\" glibc  _XOPEN_SOURCE  XCASE ΤϤ餯ְ㤤Ǥ
.TP
.B ECHO
Ϥ줿ʸ򥨥롣
.TP
.B ECHOE
\fBICANON\fP Ʊꤵ줿硢ERASE ʸʸ
WERASE ʸñ롣
.TP
.B ECHOK
\fBICANON\fP Ʊꤵ줿硢KILL ʸϸߤιԤ롣
.TP
.B ECHONL
\fBICANON\fP Ʊꤵ줿硢
ECHO ꤵƤʤƤ NL ʸ򥨥롣
.TP
.B ECHOCTL
(POSIX ˤϤʤ) \fBECHO\fP Ʊꤵ줿硢
TAB, NL, START, STOP  ASCII ʸ ^X Ȥƥ롣
X ʸ ASCII ɤ 0x10 礭ʸǤ롣
㤨ʸ 0x28 (BS)  ^H ȥ롣
[_BSD_SOURCE  _SVID_SOURCE ɬ]
.TP
.B ECHOPRT
(POSIX ˤϤʤ) \fBICANON\fP  \fBIECHO\fP ƱꤵƤ硢
줿ʸɽ롣
[_BSD_SOURCE  _SVID_SOURCE ɬ]
.TP
.B ECHOKE
(POSIX ˤϤʤ) \fBICANON\fP ꤵ줿硢
KILL Ԥγʸõ˥롣
 \fBECHOE\fP  \fBECHOPRT\fP ꤹ뤳Ȥ
[_BSD_SOURCE  _SVID_SOURCE ɬ]
.TP
.B DEFECHO
(POSIX ˤϤʤ) ץɤ߹Ȥˤ롣
(Linux ǤϼƤʤ)
.TP
.B FLUSHO
(POSIX ˤϤʤ; Linux ǤбƤʤ)
Ϥեå夹롣Υե饰 DISCARD ʸϤ뤳Ȥؤ롣
[_BSD_SOURCE  _SVID_SOURCE ɬ]
.TP
.B NOFLSH
SIGINT, SIGQUIT, SIGSUSP ʥȯϡϥ塼Υեå
̵ˤ롣
.TP
.B TOSTOP
Хå饦ɥץΥץ롼פüʸϤ褦
ƤץФ SIGTTOU ʥ롣
.TP
.B PENDIN
(POSIX ˤϤʤ; Linux ǤбƤʤ)
ʸɤ߹ϥ塼ʸɽ롣
(\fBbash\fP ϹԤ򤳤Τ褦˽Ƥ)
[_BSD_SOURCE  _SVID_SOURCE ɬ]
.TP
.B IEXTEN
¸Ͻͭˤ롣
Υե饰ϡüʸǤ EOL2, LNEXT, REPRINT, WERASE 䡢
\fBIUCLC\fP ե饰ͭˤ뤿ɬפǤ롣
.PP
\fIc_cc\fP üʸƤ롣
ܥΰ () Ọ̇̄ϰʲ̤ꡣ
.TP
.B VINTR
(003, ETX, Ctrl-C  0177, DEL, rubout)
ʸSIGINT ʥ롣
ISIG åȤƤǧϤˤϤʤ
.TP
.B VQUIT
(034, FS, Ctrl-\e)
λʸSIGQUIT ʥ롣
ISIG åȤƤǧϤˤϤʤ
.TP
.B VERASE
(0177, DEL, rubout  010, BS, Ctrl-H  #)
õʸˤꡢľ̤õʸõ롣
EOF ƬĶƤϾõʤ
ICANON åȤƤǧϤˤϤʤ
.TP
.B VKILL
(025, NAK, Ctrl-U  Ctrl-X  @)
õʸľ EOF ƬʹߤƤϤõ롣
ICANON åȤƤǧϤˤϤʤ
.TP
.B VEOF
(004, EOT, Ctrl-D)
ե뽪üʸ
Τˤϡtty ХåեƤԤ˥桼ץ롣
줬Ԥκǽʸä硢桼ץ \fIread\fP()  0 
֤ե뽪üǤ뤳ȤΤ餻롣
ICANON åȤƤǧϤˤϤʤ
.TP
.B VMIN
󥫥Υ˥ɤ߹߻κǾʸ
.TP
.B VEOL
(0, NUL)
ɲäιʸ
ICANON åȤƤǧ롣
.TP
.B VTIME
󥫥Υ˥ɤ߹߻ΥॢȻ (1/10 ñ)
.TP
.B VEOL2
(POSIX ˤϤʤ; 0, NUL)
ɲäιʸ
ICANON åȤƤǧ롣
.TP
.B VSWTCH
(POSIX ˤϤʤ; Linux ǤбƤʤ; 0, NUL)
åʸ (\fBshl\fP ǤΤѤ)
.TP
.B VSTART
(021, DC1, Ctrl-Q)
ʸʸߤϤƳ롣
IXON åȤƤǧϤˤϤʤ
.TP
.B VSTOP
(023, DC3, Ctrl-S)
ʸʸϤޤǽϤߤ롣
IXON ꤵƤǧϤˤϤʤ
.TP
.B VSUSP
(032, SUB, Ctrl-Z)
ʸSIGTSTP ʥ롣
ISIG åȤƤǧϤˤϤʤ
.TP
.B VDSUSP
(POSIX ˤϤʤ; Linux ǤбƤʤ; 031, EM, Ctrl-Y)
ٱʸ桼ץफʸɤ߹ޤ줿
SIGTSTP ʥ롣
IEXTEN  ISIG åȤƤơƥबбƤ
ǧϤˤϤʤ
.TP
.B VLNEXT
(POSIX ˤϤʤ; 026, SYN Ctrl-V)
ƥ롣ʸ򥨥פ̤ʰ̣äƤᤷʤ
IEXTEN åȤƤǧϤˤϤʤ
.TP
.B VWERASE
(POSIX ˤϤʤ; 027, ETB, Ctrl-W)
ñõ
ICANON  IEXTEN åȤƤǧϤˤϤʤ
.TP
.B VREPRINT
(POSIX ˤϤʤ; 022, DC2, Ctrl-R)
ޤɤ߹Ǥʤʸɽ롣
ICANON  IEXTEN åȤƤǧϤˤϤʤ
.TP
.B VDISCARD
(POSIX ˤϤʤ; Linux ǤбƤʤ; 017, SI, Ctrl-O)
̤ХåեƤ˴/¸ڤؤ롣
IEXTEN åȤƤǧϤˤϤʤ
.TP
.B VSTATUS
(POSIX ˤϤʤ; Linux ǤбƤʤ;
׵: 024, DC4, Ctrl-T)
.LP
Υܥμͤưۤʤ롣
VTIME, VMIN Ϥ줾 VEOL, VEOF ƱͤǤ롣
󥫥Υ˥⡼ɤǤüʸϥॢȤΰ̣ˤʤ롣
MIN (VMIN Ȥäƻ)  read ­뤿˼٤Ǿʸ򼨤
TIME (VTIME Ȥäƻ)  1/10 ñ̤ΥޡǤ롣
ξåȤȡread ϾʤȤ 1 ʸޤԤ
줫 MIN ʸʬ뤫
ǸʸƤ TIME ֤вᤷ롣
MIN ΤߤåȤȡread  MIN ʸʬޤʤ
TIME ΤߤåȤȡ1 ʸ뤫ޡॢȤ롣
ɤ⥻åȤƤʤȡread ϴ˼ƤʸȤä
ľ롣
.PP
.BR tcgetattr ()
 \fIfd\fP ˴ؤѥ᡼\fItermios_p\fP Ȥ빽
¤ \fItermios\fP ꤹ롣δؿϥХå饦ɥץ
ƤФ뤳Ȥ⤢뤬ξ硢ü°ϥե饦ɥץ
ˤäѲ뤳Ȥ⤢롣
.LP
.BR tcsetattr ()
ü˴Ϣѥ᡼ꤹ (ϡɥɬפǡ
ǤʤΤ)ˤ \fItermios_p\fP Ȥ
\fItermios\fP ¤ΤѤ롣
\fIoptional_actions\fP ˤѹͭȤʤ륿ߥ󥰤ꤹ:
.IP \fBTCSANOW\fP
ѹͭȤʤ롣
.IP \fBTCSADRAIN\fP
.I fd
ؤνϤ٤ž줿ѹͭˤʤ롣εǽ
Ϥ˱ƶѥ᡼ѹ˻Ѥ٤Ǥ롣
.IP \fBTCSAFLUSH\fP
ѥ᡼ѹˡ
.I fd
ؤνϤ٤ž졢ޤɤ߹Ǥʤ٤Ƥ
Ϥ˴롣
.LP
.BR tcsendbreak ()
üƱΥꥢǡžѤƤˡ
Ϣ³0Υӥåֳ֤ž롣
\fIduration\fP  0 ξϡ0 ΥӥåȤ 0.25 ðʾ塢
0.5 ðʲδֳ֤ž롣 \fIduration\fP  0 Ǥʤϡ
0 ΥӥåȤ¸λֳִ֤롣
.LP
üƱΥꥢǡž⡼ɤǤʤ硢 \fBtcsendbreak\fP()
ϲԤ鷺롣
.LP
.BR tcdrain ()

.I fd
ԤäƤϤžλޤԤġ
.LP
.BR tcflush ()

.I fd
ԤäƤǡνϤǤޤžƤʤΡ뤤ϼ
ޤϤƤʤΤ˴롣Ԥ
.IR queue_selector
ͤ:
.\"??nakano flush == discard?
.IP \fBTCIFLUSH\fP
ɤǤʤǡեå夹롣
.IP \fBTCOFLUSH\fP
񤤤Ƥʤǡեå夹롣
.IP \fBTCIOFLUSH\fP
ɤǤʤǡ񤤤Ƥʤǡξ
եå夹롣
.LP
.BR tcflow ()

.IR fd
ǻꤵ줿֥Ȥˤǡ뤤ϼŪǤ롣
ȼΤɤ餫ϡ
.IR action Ƿޤ:
.IP \fBTCOOFF\fP
Ϥǡ
.IP \fBTCOON\fP
ǤϤκƳ
.IP \fBTCIOFF\fP
STOP ʸ
STOP ʸüǥХ饷ƥؤΥǡߤ롣
.IP \fBTCION\fP
START ʸ
START ʸüǥХ饷ƥؤΥǡ򳫻Ϥ롣
.LP
üե뤬ץ󤵤줿ȤΥǥեȤǤϡ
ϤϤǤƤʤ
.LP
ܡ졼ȴؿ \fItermios\fP ¤ϥܡ졼Ȥ
ꤹ뤿󶡤롣
ꤵ줿ͤ \fBtcsetattr\fP() θƤӽФޤǤͭǤϤʤ

®٤ \fBB0\fP ꤷ硢ǥ (hang up) 롣
\fBB38400\fP ˳ºݤΥӥåȥ졼Ȥ \fBsetserial\fP(8) 
ѹǤ롣
.LP
Ϥӽϥܡ졼Ȥ \fItermios\fP ¤Τ˳Ǽ롣
.LP
\fBcfmakeraw\fP() ü°ʲ˼̤ꤹ:
.nf

    termios_p->c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK | ISTRIP
                    | INLCR | IGNCR | ICRNL | IXON);
    termios_p->c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
    termios_p->c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHONL | ICANON | ISIG | IEXTEN);
    termios_p->c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB);
    termios_p->c_cflag |= CS8;
.fi
.LP
.BR cfgetospeed ()

.I termios_p
Ƥ \fItermios\fP ¤Τ˳ǼƤ
ϥܡ졼Ȥ֤
.LP
.BR cfsetospeed ()
 \fItermios_p\fP ǼƤ \fItermios\fP ¤νϥܡ졼Ȥ
\fIspeed\fP ꤹ롣ͤϰʲΤ줫ǤʤФʤʤ:
.nf

.ft B
	B0
	B50
	B75
	B110
	B134
	B150
	B200
	B300
	B600
	B1200
	B1800
	B2400
	B4800
	B9600
	B19200
	B38400
	B57600
	B115200
	B230400
.ft P

.fi
0ܡ (\fBB0\fP) ³ǤѤ롣
B0ꤵ줿硢ǥϻѤʤ֤ˤʤꡢ̤ˤϤ
³Ǥ롣
\fBCBAUDEX\fP POSIX.1Ƥ®٤ϰϳ (57600 Ӥʾ)
ꤹ롣ʤ㤨 \fBB57600\fP & \fBCBAUDEX\fP  0 Ǥʤ
.LP
.BR cfgetispeed ()
 \fItermios\fP ¤ϥܡ졼Ȥ֤
.LP
.BR cfsetispeed ()
 \fItermios\fP ¤ϥܡ졼Ȥ
.I speed
ꤹ롣
.I speed
ˤϡҤ
.BR cfsetospeed ()
Υܡ졼 \fBBnnn\fP Τ줫ĤꤷʤФʤʤ
ϥܡ졼Ȥ 0 ꤵ줿硢ϥܡ졼ȤϽϥܡ졼
ƱͤȤʤ롣
.LP
.BR cfsetspeed ()
 4.4BSD ˤĥǤ롣δؿ
.BR cfsetispeed ()
ƱȤꡢξ®٤ꤹ롣
.SH ֤
.LP
.BR cfgetispeed ()
 \fItermios\fP ¤ϥܡ졼Ȥ֤
.LP
.BR cfgetospeed ()
 \fItermios\fP ¤νϥܡ졼Ȥ֤
.LP
¾Τ٤Ƥδؿ:
.IP 0
¹
.IP \-1
¹Լԡ
.I errno
顼μ򼨤
.LP
.BR tcsetattr ()
 \fIʤ餫\fP ѹ׵᤬֤Ȥա
äơʣѹԤäˤϡ³
.BR tcgetattr ()
ƤӽФƤѹ¹ԤƤ뤫ǧɬפ뤫⤷ʤ

.SH 
Unix V7 ȤθΤĤΥƥǤϡܡ졼Ȥ 14 ĤΥꥹȤǤ
B0, ..., B9600 θ EXTA, EXTB ("External A"  "External B")  2 Ĥ
ɲäƤ롣
¿ΥƥǤϤ˹®ʥܡ졼ȤΤ˥ꥹȤĥƤ롣
.LP
\fBtcsendbreak\fP()  \fIduration\fP  0 ʳꤷθ̤͡Ǥ롣
SunOS 
.IB duration * N
äΥ֥졼ꤷƤ롣 \fIN\fP  0.25 ʾ 0.5 ̤Ǥ롣
Linux, AIX, DU, Tru64 
.I duration
ߥäΥ֥졼롣
FreeBSD, NetBSD, HP-UX, MacOS 
.I duration
̵ͤ뤹롣
Solaris  Unixware Ǥϡ󥼥
.I duration
ꤷ
.BR tcsendbreak ()
ο񤤤
.BR tcdrain ()
ƱͤǤ롣
.SH Ϣ
.BR stty (1),
.BR feature_test_macros (7),
.BR setserial (8)