.\" Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jacques Gelinas (jacques@solucorp.qc.ca)
.\" Copyright (c) 1995, 1999 Bjorn Ekwall (bj0rn@blox.se)
.\" This program is distributed according to the Gnu General Public License.
.\" See the file COPYING in the base distribution directory
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 2000 NAKANO Takeo all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Thu 12 Oct 2000 by NAKANO Takeo <nakano@apm.seikei.ac.jp>
.\" Updated Sun 28 Jan 2001 by Kentaro Shirakata <argrath@ub32.org>
.\" Updated Tue  4 Apr 2001 by Kentaro Shirakata <argrath@ub32.org>
.\" Updated Fri 30 Nov 2001 by Kentaro Shirakata <argrath@ub32.org>
.\" Updated Mon 18 Mar 2002 by Kentaro Shirakata <argrath@ub32.org>
.\" Updated Sun 23 Feb 2003 by Kentaro Shirakata <argrath@ub32.org>
.\"
.TH MODPROBE 8 "February 4, 2002" Linux "Linux Module Support"
.SH ̾
modprobe \- ֥⥸塼ι٥
.SH 
.hy 0
.B modprobe
[\-adnqv]\ [\-C\ \fIconfig\fR]\ module\ [symbol=value\ ...]
.br
.B modprobe
[\-adnqv] [\-C\ \fIconfig\fR] [\-t\ \fItype\fR] pattern
.br
.B modprobe
\-l [\-C\ \fIconfig\fR] [\-t\ \fItype\fR] pattern
.br
.B modprobe
\-c [\-C\ \fIconfig\fR]
.br
.B modprobe
\-r [\-dnv] [\-C\ \fIconfig\fR] [module ...]
.br
.B modprobe
-Vh
.SH ץ
.TP
.BR \-a ", " \-\-all
ǽ˥ɤߤΤǤϤʤ
ޥå⥸塼\fB٤\fPɤ롣
.TP
.BR \-c ", " \-\-showconfig
ѤƤɽ롣
.TP
\fB\-C\fR,\ \fB\-\-config\fR\ \fIconfig\fR
ե \fI/etc/modules.conf\fR ǤϤʤ \fIconfig\fR ˤ롣
.RI ( /etc/modules.conf
ϤʤƤ褤)
Ķѿ \fBMODULECONF\fR Ǥե /etc/modules.conf
(뤤Ͽ侩ʤ \fI/etc/conf.modules\fR) ѹǤ롣
.TP
Ķѿ
.B UNAME_MACHINE
򥻥åȤȡmodutils  uname() ƥॳ machine եɤ
ˤѿͤѤ롣
ϼ 32 ӥåȥ桼֤ 64 ӥåȥ⥸塼򥳥ѥ뤹
(ޤϤε)Ѥ롣
ߤ modutils ϥ⥸塼Ф봰ʥӥɥ⡼ɤбƤ餺
ۥȥƥ 32 ӥåǤ 64 ӥåǤǤǤ롣
.TP
.BR \-d ", " \-\-debug
⥸塼Υåɽ˴ؤɽ롣
.TP
.BR \-h ", " \-\-help
ץΰɽľ˽λ롣
.TP
.BR \-k ", " \-\-autoclean
ɺѤߤΥ⥸塼 "autoclean" ꤹ롣
ͥ뤬
.B modprobe
­ʤǽ⥸塼Ȥ󶡤褦ꤹȤѤ롣
\fB\-k\fR ץꤹȡưŪ \fB\-q\fR ץͭˤʤ롣
ΥץϼưŪ \fBinsmod\fR 롣
.TP
.BR \-l ", " \-\-list
ޥå⥸塼ꥹȤ롣
.TP
.BR \-n ", " \-\-show
ºݤˤưԤ鷺Ԥ뤫ɽ롣
.TP
.BR \-q ", " \-\-quiet
\fBinsmod\fR ⥸塼Υ󥹥ȡ˼ԤƤ𤷤ʤ
ۤä¾βǽʤ̾Τ褦˷³롣
ΥץϼưŪ \fBinsmod\fR 롣
.TP
.BR \-r ", " \-\-remove
ޥɥ饤ǥ⥸塼뤬ꤵХ⥸塼 (Υå) 롣
ʤ autoclean ¹Ԥ롣
.TP
.BR \-s ", " \-\-syslog
ɸ२顼ϤˤǤϤʤ syslog ͳƥݡȤ롣
ΥץϼưŪ \fBinsmod\fR 롣
.TP
\fB\-t\fR\ \fImoduletype\fR;\ \fB\-\-type\fR\ \fImoduletype\fR
ꤷפΥ⥸塼򰷤
modprobe ϡǥ쥯ȥѥ "/\fImoduletype\fR/"
򤳤ηǴޤ⥸塼оݤˤʤ
\fImoduletype\fR ˤϥǥ쥯ȥʣγؤǻꤷƤɤ㤨
"\fB\-t\fR\ \fIdrivers/net\fR" ȤС 
\fIxxx/drivers/net/\fR ӤΥ֥ǥ쥯ȥˤ⥸塼
оݤˤ롣
.TP
.BR \-v ", " \-\-verbose
٤ƤΥޥɤ򡢼¹Ԥ̤ɽ롣
.TP
.BR "\-V, \-\-version"
\fBmodprobe\fR ΥСɽ롣
.TP
.B :
⥸塼̾ˤϥѥ ('/')  '.o' ޤƤϤʤʤ
㤨С 'slip' 
.B modprobe
Фʥ⥸塼̾
'/lib/modules/2.2.19/net/slip'  'slip.o' Ǥ롣
ϥޥɥ饤եξŬѤ롼Ǥ롣
.SH 
\fBmodprobe\fR  \fBdepmod\fRϡLinux Υ⥸塼벽줿ͥ
桼ԡǥȥӥ塼κԤˤȤä
䤹Τˤ뤿˺줿
.PP
\fBmodprobe\fR  Makefile ˻ǰ¸ط򵭽ҤեѤ롣
 \fBdepmod\fR ˤäƺΤǡ
餫줿ǥ쥯ȥĥ꡼֤줿⥸塼ΥåȤ顢
Ϣե () ưŪ˥ɤ뤿ΤΤǤ롣
.PP
\fBmodprobe\fRϥ⥸塼Υå (ñΥ⥸塼Ǥ뤳Ȥ⡢
¸طˤ⥸塼ΥåǤ뤳Ȥ⤢) ΥɤѤ롣
ޤΥĤ줿٤ƤΥ⥸塼ɤΤˤѤ롣
.PP
\fBmodprobe\fRϥ⥸塼륹åɬפȤ١⥸塼
¸ط򵭽Ҥե \fImodules.dep\fR εҤˤä
٤ƥɤ롣Υ⥸塼Τɤ줫ɤǤʤȡ
ߤΥåǥɤ줿⥸塼륹åΤ
ưŪ˥ɤ뤳Ȥˤʤ롣
.PP
\fBmodprobe\fR⥸塼ɤ꤫ 2 ढ롣
ҤȤĤ (ץ֥⡼) ϡ
(\fIpattern\fR 줿) ꥹȤ⥸塼ɤ褦Ȥ롣
⥸塼뤬ҤȤĥɤǤȡ\fBmodprobe\fRϤߤ롣
ϥͥåȥɥ饤ФΥꥹȤ
⥸塼ҤȤĥɤ褦ʾѤǤ
.PP
⤦ҤȤĤǤϡ\fBmodprobe\fRϥꥹȤ\fB٤Ƥ\fP⥸塼
ɤ롣ʲΡ\fB\fPפεҤ򻲾ȤΤȡ
.PP
\fB\-r\fRץĤȡ modprobe ϼưŪ˥⥸塼Υå
ɤ("\fBrmmod \-r\fR"Ʊ)
"\fBmodprobe \-r\fR"Ȥȡ
ȤƤʤ autoload 줿⥸塼Ʊˡ
ե \fI/etc/modules.conf\fR εҤˤä
ѤΥޥɤ¹Ԥ롣
.PP
\fB\-l\fR ץ\fB\-t\fRץƱ˻ꤹȡ
Ѳǽʤ٤ƤΥ⥸塼ΤΥפΤΤɽ롣
.PP
\fB\-c\fRץꤹȡ
ѤƤ꤬ɽ (ǥե + ե)
.SH 
\fBmodprobe\fR(\fBdepmod\fR)ưϡե
\fI/etc/modules.conf\fRˤäѹǤ (ΥեϤʤƤ褤)
.PP
Υե˵ҤǤƤξܺ٤䡢\fBdepmod\fR
\fBmodprobe\fRѤǥեȤ˴ؤƤ
\fBmodules.conf\fR(5)򻲾ȤΤȡ
.PP
⥸塼뤬ͥˤä "autoload" 줿ϡ
Υޥɤ\fB¹Ԥʤ\fPȤա
襵ݡȤͽΡֱ³⥸塼¸ (persistent module storage)
˴Ԥߤ
.\"NAKANO 졩
.PP
εǽѤϡ
kerneld  autoload Ȥʤ褦ˤơ
ʲΤ褦ʹԤ \fBcrontab\fR ˽񤭤ɬפ
( kmod ƥˤäƤѤ)
ʲǤ autoclean  2 ʬ˹ԤäƤ롣
.sp
.nf
 */2 * * * * test \-f /proc/modules && /sbin/modprobe \-r
.fi
.SH ư롼
\fBmodprobe\fRϡߤΥͥ꡼˥ѥ뤵줿⥸塼
ޤǥ쥯ȥޤǽ˸롣
˥⥸塼뤬ʤС\fBmodprobe\fRϥͥС˶̤
ǥ쥯ȥ (2.0, 2.2 ʤ) 򸫤롣
ˤ⥸塼뤬ʤС
ǥեȤΥ꡼ʳΥ⥸塼ޤǥ쥯ȥ򸫤롣
.PP
 Linux 򥤥󥹥ȡ뤷Ȥϡ⥸塼򤽤ΥͥΥ꡼
(ȥС) бǥ쥯ȥ˰ư٤Ǥ롣
ƤΥǥ쥯ȥ꤫֥ǥեȡפΥǥ쥯ȥ
ܥå󥯤Ϥ褦ˤ롣
.PP
ͥ򥳥ѥ뤷"\fBmake modules_install\fR"
ޥɤ¹Ԥȡǥ쥯ȥϺ뤬
֥ǥեȡפΥ󥯤ѹʤ
.PP
ͥۤ˴ޤޤʤ⥸塼ꤷ顢
 \fI/lib/modules\fR ʲΥСˤϰ¸ʤǥ쥯ȥ
֤Ȥ褤
.PP
ʾ夬ǥեȤưǤ뤬
\fI/etc/modules.conf\fR εҤˤäѹǤ롣
.SH 
.TP
.B modprobe \-t net
"net" Ȥ̾Υǥ쥯ȥˤ⥸塼Τɤ줫ҤȤĤɤ롣
ɤ줫Υ⥸塼Υɤޤǡƥ⥸塼뤬ҤȤĤŤĻߤ롣
.TP
.B modprobe \-a \-t boot
"boot"Ȥ̾Υǥ쥯ȥˤ뤹٤ƤΥ⥸塼뤬ɤ롣
.TP
.B modprobe slip
¹Ԥȡ
s1hc.o Ȥ⥸塼뤬ޤɤƤʤХɤ褦Ȥ롣
slip ⥸塼ˤ s1hc ⥸塼εǽɬפǤ롣
ΰ¸طϡ\fBdepmod\fRˤä () ưŪ줿
\fImodules.dep\fR Ȥե˵ҤƤ롣
.TP
.B modprobe \-r slip
slip ⥸塼򥢥ɤ롣
s1hc ⥸塼⼫ưŪ˥ɤ
( ppp Τ褦¾Υ⥸塼ˤäѤƤʤ)
.SH ե
.nf
.IR /etc/modules.conf ( /etc/conf.modules Ȥ뤬侩ʤ)
.IR /lib/modules/*/modules.dep ,
.I  /lib/modules/*
.fi
.SH Ϣ
.BR depmod "(8), " lsmod "(8), " kerneld "(8), " ksyms "(8), " rmmod (8)
.SH ե⡼
¸ UID   UID Ȱۤʤ硢 \fBmodprobe\fR Ϥ˿Ť˰
ǸΥѥ᡼(Ȥ'-'ǻϤޤäƤƤ)⥸塼̾Ȥư롣
ĤΥ⥸塼̾Ǥ"ѿ="ηΥץ϶ػߤ롣
⥸塼̾ϾʸȤư졢ե⡼ɤǤϥ᥿ŸϹԤʤ
ե뤫ɤ߹ǡϥ᥿ŸԤ
.PP
modprobe ͥ뤫鵯ư줿硢¸ UID ϼ UID Ȱۤʤ뤫⤷ʤ
ϥͥ뤬 2.4.0-test11 ʾλ˿Ȥʤ롣
ŪǤ \fBmodprobe\fR 
ͥ뤬ѥ᡼ modprobe ϤȿѤ뤳Ȥ褿
٥륫ͥ륳ɤ̤ڤΥѥ᡼ľܥ桼 modprobe ϤΤǡ
ʤȤĤΥ root exploit ȯ롣
ǡϤ modprobe ϥͥ뤫ϤѤʤ
.PP
.ne 8
\fBmodprobe\fR ϴĶѿʲʸ󤷤ޤޤʤ硢
ưŪ˥ե⡼ɤȤʤ롣
.nf
 HOME=/
 TERM=linux
 PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin
.fi
ΤΥͥΤ褦˼ UID ȼ¸ UID ƱǤäƤ⡢
ͥ 2.2  2.4.0-test11 ޤǤ ͥ뤫 modprobe ư줿Ȥ򸡽Ф롣
.SH Ͽޥ
\fI/var/log/ksymoops\fR ǥ쥯ȥ꤬¸ߤ\fBmodprobe\fR ⥸塼
ɤ߹ߡǤ褦ʥץդƵưƤ硢
modprobe ϼ¹Ԥޥɤ֤ͤ
\fI/var/log/ksymoops/`date\ +%Y%m%d.log`\fR Υե̾ǵϿ롣
μưϿߤ륪ץϤʤ
⤷Τ褦ʵϿ򤵤ʤС
\fI/var/log/ksymoops\fR ǥ쥯ȥʤФ褤
⤷ǥ쥯ȥʤ顢root ͭƥ⡼ɤ 644  600 ˤ
餤Υڡ \fBinsmod_ksymoops_clean\fR ¹Ԥ٤Ǥ롣
.SH ɬפʥ桼ƥƥ
.BR depmod "(8), " insmod (8)
.SH 
\fBmodprobe\fR Ϳѥ (ˤäƲᤵ줺)
տ̤˲ᤵ褦ˤˤϡ
ѥ˥פɬפȤʤ뤳Ȥ¿
.SH Х
\fBmodprobe\fR\ [ \fB\-V\fR\ |\ \fB\-\-version\fR ] ľ˽λ٤Ǥ롣
ʤ顢ߤϥСɽ塢
⥪ץ󤬻ꤵʤäΤ褦˿񤦡
.SH 
Jacques Gelinas (jack@solucorp.qc.ca)
.br
Bjorn Ekwall (bj0rn@blox.se)