.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\"    without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\"     From: @(#)routed.8	6.6 (Berkeley) 3/16/91
.\"	From: @(#)routed.8	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/11/93
.\"	From: NetBSD: routed.8,v 1.6 1995/03/18 15:00:38 cgd Exp
.\"	$Id: routed.8,v 1.1.1.1 2000/10/19 08:22:16 ysato Exp $
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 2001 Yuichi SATO
.\"         all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Sun Jan 14 21:05:08 JST 2001
.\"         by Yuichi SATO <sato@complex.eng.hokudai.ac.jp>
.\"
.\"WORD:	destination	ã
.\"
.Dd December 11, 1993
.Dt ROUTED 8
.Os "Linux NetKit (0.17)"
.Sh ̾
.Nm routed
.Nd ͥåȥ롼ƥ󥰥ǡ
.Sh 
.Nm routed
.Op Fl d
.Op Fl g
.Op Fl q
.Op Fl s
.Op Fl t
.Op Ar logfile
.Sh 
.Nm routed
ϡͥåȥΥ롼ƥ󥰥ơ֥뤿ˡ֡Ȼ˵ư롣
롼ƥ󥰥ǡϡ
Xerox NS 롼ƥ󥰾ץȥ
(Routing Information Protocol) ѹΤȤ
ˤꡢͥΥ롼ƥ󥰥ơ֥Υȥǿݤġ
ΥФϡʣΥɥ쥹פѤǤ̲ץȥȤ
ߤΤȤϡͥåȥ饹
󥿡ͥåȤΥ롼ƥ󥰤򤹤뤿˻ȤƤ롣
.Pp
̾αѤˤ
.Nm routed
ϡ
롼ƥ󥰾ѥåȤԤĤˡ
.Xr route 8
ӥ
.Ns ( Xr services 5
򻲾)
Ѥ
.Xr udp 4
åȤ³Ԥġ
ۥȤͥåȥ֤Υ롼Ǥ硢
.Nm routed
ϡľ³ƤƤΥۥȤȥͥåȥˡ
롼ƥ󥰥ơ֥ʣŪ󶡤롣
.Pp
.Nm routed
ưϤȡ
ƥꤵƤꡢ
 ``up'' ȥޡƤ
ľ³줿󥿡եõˡ
.Dv SIOCGIFCONF
.Xr ioctl 2
Ȥ (եȥ롼ץХå󥿡ե̵뤵)
ʣΥ󥿡ե¸ߤ硢
ۥȤϥͥåȥ֤ǥѥåȤžΤȲꤵ롣
줫
.Nm routed
ϡ
.Em ꥯ
ѥåȤƥ󥿡ե
(󥿡եݡȤƤϡ֥ɥ㥹ȥѥåȤȤ)
ơ
.Nm routed
ϡ¾ΥۥȤ
.Em ꥯ
ѥåȤ
.Em 쥹ݥ
ѥåȤ³Ԥĥ롼פ롣
.Pp
.Em ꥯ
ѥåȤȡ
.Nm routed
ơ֥ǴƤ˴Ťƥץ饤롣
줿
.Em 쥹ݥ
ѥåȤˤϴΤΥ롼ȤΥꥹȤޤޤ졢
ƥ롼Ȥˤϡ֥ۥåץȡץȥåդ
(16 ʾΥۥåץȤϡ̵פȤߤʤ)
֤줿ƥ롼ȤΥȥåϡ
.Em ԤŪ
ȥåǤ롣
.Pp
ʲξ硢
.Nm routed

.Em 쥹ݥ
ѥåȤϡ
롼ƥ󥰥ơ֥򹹿뤿˻Ȥ:
.Bl -enum
.It
ãͥåȥޤãۥȤˤĤƤ
롼ƥ󥰥ơ֥Υȥ꤬¸ߤ
ã򼨤ȥåãǽפǤ
(ʤۥåץȤ̵Ǥʤ)
.It
ѥåȤۥȤ
¸Υ롼ƥ󥰥ơ֥Υȥˤͥåȥ֥롼Ʊ硣
ĤޤꡢãؤΥѥåȤ롼ƥ󥰤
롼ΤΤ顢줿硣
.It
롼ƥ󥰥ơ֥δ¸Υȥ꤬
 (90 äƤ) Ƥ餺
Υ롼ȤʤȤ⸽ߤΥ롼ȤƱ餤ͭʲͤ硣
.It
롼Ȥߥ롼ƥ󥰥ơ֥˳ǼƤ롼Ȥ٤ơ
ãؤΤû롼ȤɽƤ硣
ꤹ뤿ˡ롼ȤΥȥå
ơ֥˳ǼƤ롼ȤΥȥåӤ롣
.El
.Pp
Ԥ줿硢
.Nm routed
ơ֥ѹϿͥΥ롼ƥ󥰥ơ֥򹹿롣
ѹϼ
.Em 쥹ݥ
ѥåȤݤȿǤ롣
.Pp
.Nm routed
ϳΥѥåȤΤ˲ä
Ū˥롼ƥ󥰥ơ֥Υȥå롣
ȥ꤬ 3 ʬְʾ幹Ƥʤ硢
ΥȥΥȥå̵ꤵ졢
ΤΥޡդ롣
Υȥμ
Υ󥿡ͥåȾΤΤݾڤ뤿ˡ
Ϲ 60 øˤʤ롣
.Pp
ͥåȥ֥롼ȤưƤۥȤϡ
ľ³줿ƤΥۥȤͥåȥФơ
30 ̵ǥ롼ƥ󥰥ơ֥󶡤롣
쥹ݥ󥹤ϡ
֥ɥ㥹ȵǽĥͥåȥΥ֥ɥ㥹ȥɥ쥹
point-to-point 󥯤ã襢ɥ쥹
롼Ȥ¾ΥͥåȥǤΥɥ쥹
Ф롣
̵˥쥹ݥ󥹤硢
̾Υ롼ƥ󥰥ơ̵֥뤵롣
ͥåȥȥ󥿡եǽƤ뤫
ƥͥåȥ쥹ݥ󥹤Ǥ뤫ݤȤäƷꤹ롣
륤󥿡եǥ쥹ݥ󥹤Ǥʤ硢
Υ󥿡եФƥ롼ƥ󥰤뤿̤Υ롼Ȥ򤹤롣
ޤ¾Υ롼Ȥʤ硢Υ롼Ȥϥ롼ƥ󥰥ơ֥뤫롣
.Pp
.Nm routed
ݡȤ륪ץ򼨤:
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Fl d
ʥѥåȤȤ褦ʡ
ղŪʥǥХå˵Ͽ褦ˤ롣
.It Fl g
Υե饰ϡͥåȥ֥롼ˤ 
``default'' ãؤΥ롼Ȥߤ뤿˻Ȥ롣
Υե饰ϡ󥿡ͥåȤΥȥ䡢
¾Υ롼˥롼Ȥ𤷤ʤ
̤Υ롼ƥ󥰥ץȥѤ륲ȥǡ
ŵŪ˻Ȥ롣
.It Fl s
Υץꤹȡ
ͥåȥ֥롼ȤưƤ뤫ݤ˴طʤ
.Nm routed
˶Ū˥롼ƥ󥰾󶡤롣
ʣΥͥåȥ󥿡ե䡢
point-to-point 󥯤Ǥϡ줬ǥեȤǤ롣
.It Fl q
Υץϡ
.Fl s
ץȿФǤ롣
.It Fl t
.Fl t
ץ󤬻ꤹȡ
ƤΥѥåȤɸϤɽ롣
ˡ
.Nm routed
ϼʬȤüڤΥʤᡢ
ܡɤ饤󥿥ץȤϤХץ kill 롣
.El
.Pp
¾˻ꤵ줿ϡ
.Nm routed
ưϿե̾ȤƲᤵ롣
Υˤϥ롼ƥ󥰥ơ֥ѹϿ롣
ޤƤΥѥåȤפʤϡ
ѹ줿롼Ȥ˴Ϣ줿ǿΥå⵭Ͽ롣
.Pp
嵭εǽ˲äơ
.Nm routed
ϡֱ֤ˤ
.Em passive
⤷
.Em active
ʥȥȤǰ򥵥ݡȤ롣
.Nm routed
ưȡ
.Dv SIOGIFCONF
.Xr ioctl 2
ξΤߤǤͤߤʤǽΤ륲ȥդ뤿ˡ
.Pa /etc/gateways
ե뤬ɤ߹ޤ롣
Τ褦ˤƻꤷȥˤϡ
롼ƥ󥰾򴹤Ĥ꤬ʤˤϡ
passive Ȥޡդɬפ롣
ޤ롼ƥ󥰾򴹤ˤϡ
active Ȥޡդɬפ
(ʤξˤ
.Nm routed
ޥDzƯƤɬפ)
passive ȥ̤롼Ȥϡ
ư˰٤ͥΥ롼ƥ󥰥ơ֥ꤵ롣
Τ褦ʥ롼Ȥϡ롼ƥ󥰾ˤϴޤޤʤ
active ȥϡͥåȥ󥿡եƱͤ˰롣
롼ƥ󥰾ϥȥۤ롣
ޤ֥롼ƥ󥰾󤬼ʤ硢
˴Ϣ롼ȤϺ롣
.Em external
ȥޡ줿ȥ passive Ǥ뤬
ͥΥ롼ƥ󥰥ơ֥˺ܤ뤳Ȥʤ
롼ƥ󥰤ιˤ⤽ξ󤬴ޤ뤳ȤϤʤ
external ȥεǽϡ
.Nm routed
Фơ
̤Υ롼ƥ󥰥ץΤ褦ʥ롼Ȥɲäǽꡢ
ãФ¾Υ롼Ȥꤹ٤Ǥʤ
Τ餻뤳ȤǤ롣
external ȥϡ
2 ĤΥ롼ƱãؤΥ롼ȤФƤ褤ˤΤߡɬפǤ롣
.Pp
.Pa /etc/gateways
ϡʲΥեޥåȤιԤǹ:
.Bd -ragged
.Pf < Cm net No \&|
.Cm host Ns >
.Ar name1
.Cm gateway
.Ar name2
.Cm metric
.Ar value
.Pf < Cm passive No \&|
.Cm active No \&|
.Cm external Ns >
.Ed
.Pp

.Cm net

.Cm host
Ϥ줾졢롼ȤͥåȥդƤΥ롼ȤʤΤ
ΥۥȤˤĤƤΥ롼ȤʤΤ򼨤
.Pp
.Ar name1
ϡãͥåȥޤϥۥȤ̾Ǥ롣
̾ϡ
.Pa /etc/networks
ޤ
.Pa /etc/hosts
ˤ륷ܥ̾Ǥ褤
(ޤ
.Nm routed

.Xr named 8
θ˵ưϡ
͡ॵФ̾ΤäƤʤФʤʤ)
ޤ
֥ɥåȡɽǻꤷ󥿡ͥåȥɥ쥹Ǥ褤
.Xr inet 3
򻲾Ȥ뤳ȡ
.Pp
.Ar name2
ϡåեɤ٤ȥ̾ޤϥɥ쥹Ǥ롣
.Pp
.Ar value
ϡãۥȤޤϥͥåȥؤΥۥåץȤɽȥåǤ롣
.Pp

.Cm passive ,
.Cm active ,
.Cm external
 1 ĤȤäơ
ȥ
.Em passive
ޤ
.Em active
Ȥ (嵭Τ褦) ɬפ뤫
뤤ϥȥ
.Nm routed
ץȥΥפ
.Em external
ǤΤ򼨤
.Pp
Arpanet  Milnet ľ³줿ͥåȥ֥롼ϡ
롼ƥ󥰾򽸤뤿
.Pq Tn EGP
Ȥ٤Ǥ롣
ʤСpassive ȥŪ롼ƥ󥰥ơ֥ȤȤˤʤ롣
.Tn EGP
ϡͥåȥФ
¾Υ󥿡ͥåȥƥؤΥ롼Ȥ󶡤뤿ɬפǤ롣
.Sh ե
.Bl -tag -width /etc/gateways -compact
.It Pa /etc/gateways
֥ȥˤĤƤξ򵭽Ҥե
.El
.Sh Ϣ
.Xr udp 7 ,
.Xr icmp 7 
.Rs
.%T Internet Transport Protocols
.%R XSIS 028112
.%Q Xerox System Integration Standard
.Re
.Sh Х
.Nm routed
 (ưʤɤ) 路
.Xr gated 8
ޤ
.Xr zebra 8
λѤθ뤳ȡ
.Pp
쥯Ȥˤ롼Ȥѹޤɲä줿硢
ͥΥ롼ƥ󥰥ơ֥
.Nm routed
Υ롼ƥ󥰥ơ֥뤬бʤǽ롣
.Nm routed
ϡ
raw åȷͳǼ
.Tn ICMP
ѥåȤɤ߹ळȤˤꡢ
쥯Ȥܤ٤Ǥ롣
.Pp
.Nm routed
¾Υ롼ƥ󥰥ץȥȤ߹٤Ǥ롣
ƥץȥФ̡ΥץȤˤϡ
;פʥ롼Ȥ䶥礹롼Ȥӽ뤿ˡꥪץɬפǤ롣
.Pp
.Nm routed
ϡ¿ξ򽸤뤿ˡ
.Tn IMP
Τ褦ʥƥꥸȤʥ󥿥ե³ԤĤ٤Ǥ롣
.Nm routed
ϡ(㤨С¦μԤȤä)
ͥåȥ󥿡ե
μԤ򡢾˸ФǤȤϸ¤ʤ
.Sh 
.Nm
ޥɤ
.Bx 4.2
о줷
.Sh Լռ
 man ڡˤꡢ
FreeBSD jpman project <http://www.jp.freebsd.org/man-jp/>
ˤ򻲹ͤˤƤ