.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
.\" Thu Apr 25 09:34:52 2002
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ======================================================================
.de Sh \" Subsection heading
.br
.if t .Sp
.ne 5
.PP
\fB\\$1\fR
.PP
..
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Ip \" List item
.br
.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
.el .ne 3
.IP "\\$1" \\$2
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R

.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings.  \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote.  | will give a
.\" real vertical bar.  \*(C+ will give a nicer C++.  Capital omega is used
.\" to do unbreakable dashes and therefore won't be available.  \*(C` and
.\" \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>
.tr \(*W-|\(bv\*(Tr
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
.    ds -- \(*W-
.    ds PI pi
.    if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
.    if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\"  diablo 12 pitch
.    ds L" ""
.    ds R" ""
.    ds C` 
.    ds C' 
'br\}
.el\{\
.    ds -- \|\(em\|
.    ds PI \(*p
.    ds L" ``
.    ds R" ''
'br\}
.\"
.\" If the F register is turned on, we'll generate index entries on stderr
.\" for titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.Sh), items (.Ip), and
.\" index entries marked with X<> in POD.  Of course, you'll have to process
.\" the output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.if \nF \{\
.    de IX
.    tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
.    nr % 0
.    rr F
.\}
.\"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it
.\" makes way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.hy 0
.if n .na
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear.  Run.  Save yourself.  No user-serviceable parts.
.bd B 3
.    \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
.    ds #H 0
.    ds #V .8m
.    ds #F .3m
.    ds #[ \f1
.    ds #] \fP
.\}
.if t \{\
.    ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
.    ds #V .6m
.    ds #F 0
.    ds #[ \&
.    ds #] \&
.\}
.    \" simple accents for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
.    ds ' \&
.    ds ` \&
.    ds ^ \&
.    ds , \&
.    ds ~ ~
.    ds /
.\}
.if t \{\
.    ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
.    ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
.    ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
.    ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
.    ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
.    ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
.    \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
.    \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
.    \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
.    ds : e
.    ds 8 ss
.    ds o a
.    ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
.    ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
.    ds th \o'bp'
.    ds Th \o'LP'
.    ds ae ae
.    ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ======================================================================
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Yuichi SATO
.\"         all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Sat Oct  7 14:39:18 JST 2000
.\"         by Yuichi SATO <ysato444@yahoo.co.jp>
.\" Updated & Modified Fri Dec  6 04:40:44 JST 2002 by Yuichi SATO
.\"
.\"WORD:	real uid	¥桼 ID
.\"WORD:	real gid	¥롼 ID
.\"WORD:	effective uid	¸桼 ID
.\"WORD:	effective gid	¸롼 ID
.\"WORD:	ownership	ͭ
.\"WORD:	permission	
.\"WORD:	DISCLAIMER	
.\"
.IX Title "sudo 8"
.TH sudo 8 "1.6.6" "April 25, 2002" "MAINTENANCE COMMANDS"
.UC
.SH "̾"
sudo \- ̤Υ桼Ȥƥޥɤ¹Ԥ
.SH ""
.IX Header ""
\&\fBsudo\fR \fB\-V\fR | \fB\-h\fR | \fB\-l\fR | \fB\-L\fR | \fB\-v\fR | \fB\-k\fR | \fB\-K\fR | \fB\-s\fR |
[ \fB\-H\fR ] [\fB\-P\fR ] [\fB\-S\fR ] [ \fB\-b\fR ] | [ \fB\-p\fR \fIprompt\fR ]
[ \fB\-c\fR \fIclass\fR|\fI-\fR ] [ \fB\-a\fR \fIauth_type\fR ]
[ \fB\-u\fR \fIusername\fR|\fI#uid\fR ] \fIcommand\fR
.SH ""
.IX Header ""
\&\fBsudo\fR ϡĤ줿桼Фơ
ѡ桼̤Υ桼θ¤ \fIcommand\fR ¹Ԥ뤳Ȥ
λ \fIsudoers\fR եǤʤ롣
¥桼 ID롼 \s-1ID\s0 ȼ¸桼 ID롼 \s-1ID\s0 ϡ
桼ΤΤ֤롣
passwd եǤλ꤬Ѥ롣
(桼 root Ǥʤ硢
桼äƤ륰롼פ)
ǥեȤǤϡ\fBsudo\fR ϥѥɤȤä
ʬȤФǧڤɬפȤ
(աΤȤΥѥɤ
Υ桼ΥѥɤǤꡢroot ѥɤǤϤʤ)
٥桼ǧڤȡॹפ졢
û (\fIsudoers\fR Ǿ񤭤ʤ¤ꡢ
ǥեȤǤ \f(CW\*(C`5\*(C'\fR ʬ) 
ѥɤʤ sudo ȤȤǤ롣
.PP
\&\fBsudo\fR ϡ¤Τ桼ï
\&\fI/etc/sudoers\fR եˤäƷꤹ롣
\&\fBsudo\fR  \fB\-v\fR ե饰ĤƼ¹Ԥȡ
\&\fIcommand\fR ¹Ԥ뤳Ȥʤॹפ򹹿Ǥ롣
ѥɥץץȼȤ⡢桼Υѥɤ
\&\f(CW\*(C`5\*(C'\fR ʬϤʤȥॢȤ
(\fIsudoers\fR Ǿ񤭤ʤ¤)
.PP
\&\fIsudoers\fR ե˵ܤƤʤ桼
\&\fBsudo\fR Ȥäƥޥɤ¹Ԥȡ
ïΤͤ˥᡼뤬롣
Τͤïˤ뤫 (ѥ) 
ޤ \fIsudoers\fR ե
(ǥեȤǤ root) 
¤Τʤ桼 \fB\-l\fR ޤ \fB\-v\fR ե饰Ĥ
sudo ¹Ԥϡ᡼뤬ʤȤդ뤳ȡ
ˤꡢ桼ϼʬ \fBsudo\fR ѲǽǤ뤫
ʬȤĴ٤뤳ȤǤ롣
.PP
\&\fBsudo\fR ̿ᡦԤ̿ξ (뤤ϥ顼)
\&\fIsyslog\fR\|(3) ե (뤤Ϥξ) ˵ϿǤ롣
ǥեȤǤ \fBsudo\fR  \fIsyslog\fR\|(3) ȤäƥȤ롣
ϥѥޤ \fIsudoers\fR եѹǤ롣
.SH "ץ"
.IX Header "ץ"
\&\fBsudo\fR ϡʲΥޥɥ饤󥪥ץդ:
.Ip "\-V" 4
.IX Item "-V"
\&\fB\-V\fR (\fIversion\fR) ץ󤬻ꤵȡ
\&\fBsudo\fR ϥСֹɽƽλ롣
ΥޥɤƤӽФ桼 root Ǥä硢
\&\fB\-V\fR Ǥ \fBsudo\fR 򥳥ѥ뤷
ǥեͤΥꥹȤȡޥΥͥåȥɥ쥹ɽ롣
.Ip "\-l" 4
.IX Item "-l"
\&\fB\-l\fR (\fIlist\fR) ץ󤬻ꤵȡ
Υ桼ФƸߤΥۥȾǵĤ줿
(ػߤ줿) ޥɤꥹȤ롣
.Ip "\-L" 4
.IX Item "-L"
\&\fB\-L\fR (\fIlist\fR defaults) ץ󤬻ꤵȡ
\&\fIDefaults\fR ԤǤѥ᡼ûĤƥꥹȤ롣
Υץϡ\fIgrep\fR\|(1) Ȱ˻ȤǤ롣
.Ip "\-h" 4
.IX Item "-h"
\&\fB\-h\fR (\fIhelp\fR) ץ󤬻ꤵȡ
\&\fBsudo\fR ϻˡΥåɽƽλ롣
.Ip "\-v" 4
.IX Item "-v"
\&\fB\-v\fR (\fIvalidate\fR) ץ󤬻ꤵȡ
\&\fBsudo\fR ϥ桼Υॹפ򹹿롣
ɬפʤС桼Υѥɤ䤤碌ץץȤФ
Υץϡޥɤ¹Ԥ뤳Ȥʤ
(\fIsudoers\fR ǥॢȤʬꤵƤƤ)
\&\fBsudo\fR ΥॢȤ򹹤 \f(CW\*(C`5\*(C'\fR ʬֱĹ롣
.Ip "\-k" 4
.IX Item "-k"
\&\fB\-k\fR (\fIkill\fR) ץ󤬻ꤵȡ
\&\fBsudo\fR ֤ͭ򵪸ǯ (epoch) ꤹ뤳Ȥǡ
桼Υॹפ̵ˤ롣
 \fBsudo\fR ¹ԤȤϡѥɤɬפȤ롣
Υץˤϥѥɤɬפʤ
桼 .logout ե \fBsudo\fR ¤
äȤǤ褦ɲä줿
.Ip "\-K" 4
.IX Item "-K"
\&\fB\-K\fR (sure \fIkill\fR) ץ󤬻ꤵȡ
\&\fBsudo\fR  桼Υॹפ˺롣
Υץˤϥѥɤɬפʤ
.Ip "\-b" 4
.IX Item "-b"
\&\fB\-b\fR (\fIbackground\fR) ץ󤬻ꤵȡ
\&\fBsudo\fR ϻꤵ줿ޥɤХå饦ɤǼ¹Ԥ롣
\&\fB\-b\fR Ȥä硢ץ
ΥȤȤǤʤդ뤳ȡ
.Ip "\-p" 4
.IX Item "-p"
\&\fB\-p\fR (\fIprompt\fR) ץ󤬻ꤵȡ
ǥեȤΥѥɥץץȤ񤭤ơ
ಽΤȤȤǽˤʤ롣
ץץȤ \f(CW\*(C`%u\*(C'\fR פ硢
\&\f(CW\*(C`%u\*(C'\fR ϥ桼Υ֤̾롣
Ʊͤˡ\f(CW\*(C`%h\*(C'\fR ϥۥ֤̾롣
.Ip "\-c" 4
.IX Item "-c"
\&\fB\-c\fR (\fIclass\fR) ץ󤬻ꤵȡ
\&\fBsudo\fR ϻꤵ줿ޥɤ
󥯥饹ǻꤵ줿꥽Ǽ¹Ԥ롣
 \fIclass\fR ˤϡ/etc/login.conf Ƥ륯饹̾ꤹ뤫
뤤 1 Ĥ '\-' ʸꤹ뤳ȤǤ롣
\&\fIclass\fR  \f(CW\*(C`\-\*(C'\fR ˻ꤹȡ
ޥɤϡΥޥɤ¹Ԥ줿桼
ǥեȤΥ󸢸¤ˤä¤롣
 \fIclass\fR ¸ߤƤ桼饹ꤷƤ硢
ޥɤ root ȤƼ¹ԤʤФʤʤ
(⤷ \fBsudo\fR ޥɤ root ˤʤäƤ륷뤫
¹ԤʤФʤʤ)
ΥץϡBSD 󥯥饹Τ륷ƥǤΤͭǡ
 \fBsudo\fR  \-\-with-logincap ץ
ꤵƤ뤳ȤɬפǤ롣
.Ip "\-a" 4
.IX Item "-a"
\&\fB\-a\fR (\fIauthentication type\fR) ץ󤬻ꤵȡ
\&\fBsudo\fR ϥ桼ǧڤ /etc/login.conf ǵĤƤ
ǧڥפѤ롣
ƥԤ /etc/login.conf 
\&\*(L"auth-sudo\*(R" ȥɲä뤳Ȥˤꡢ
sudo ȼǧˡꤹ뤳ȤǤ롣
Υץ \s-1BSD\s0 ǧڤ򥵥ݡȤ륷ƥǡ
\&\fBsudo\fR  \-\-with-bsdauth ץ󤬻ꤵ
(ѥ뤵) ˤѤǤʤ
.Ip "\-u" 4
.IX Item "-u"
\&\fB\-u\fR (\fIuser\fR) ץ󤬻ꤵȡ
\&\fBsudo\fR  \fIroot\fR ʳΥ桼Ȥƻꤷޥɤ¹Ԥ롣
\&\fIusername\fR Ǥʤ \fIuid\fR ꤹϡ\fI#uid\fR Ȥȡ
.Ip "\-s" 4
.IX Item "-s"
\&\fB\-s\fR (\fIshell\fR) ץ󤬻ꤵȡ
Ķѿ \fI\s-1SHELL\s0\fR ꤵƤϡΥ¹Ԥ롣
ʤС\fIpasswd\fR\|(5) ǻꤵƤ륷¹Ԥ롣
.Ip "\-H" 4
.IX Item "-H"
\&\fB\-H\fR (\fI\s-1HOME\s0\fR) ץ󤬻ꤵȡ
Ķѿ \f(CW\*(C`HOME\*(C'\fR  \fIpasswd\fR\|(5) ǻꤵ줿
оݥ桼 (ǥեȤǤ root) Υۡǥ쥯ȥꤵ롣 
ǥեȤǤϡ\fBsudo\fR  \f(CW\*(C`HOME\*(C'\fR ѹʤ
.Ip "\-P" 4
.IX Item "-P"
\&\fB\-P\fR (\fIpreserve group vector\fR) ץ󤬻ꤵȡ
\&\fBsudo\fR ϥ桼Υ롼ץꥹȤѹʤ
ǥեȤǤϡ\fBsudo\fR ϥ롼ץꥹȤ
оݥ桼°륰롼פΥꥹȤǽ롣
¥롼 \s-1ID\s0 ȼ¸롼 \s-1ID\s0 ϡ
оݥ桼˥ޥå褦ꤵ롣
.Ip "\-S" 4
.IX Item "-S"
\&\fB\-S\fR (\fIstdin\fR) ץ󤬻ꤵȡ
\&\fBsudo\fR üǥХǤϤʤɸϤѥɤɤࡣ
.Ip "\-\-" 4
\&\fB\--\fR ץϡ\fBsudo\fR ޥɥ饤
λ뤳Ȥ򼨤Ƥ롣
\&\fB\-s\fR ץȰ˻ȤȡȤƤǤ롣
.SH "֤"
.IX Header "֤"
ץब˼¹Ԥȡ
\&\fBsudo\fR ֤ͤñ˼¹Ԥ줿ץ֤ͤˤʤ롣
.PP
䥢꤬ä硢
⤷ϡ\fBsudo\fR ꤵ줿ޥɤ¹ԤǤʤä硢
\&\fBsudo\fR Ͻλ 1 ǽλ롣
Ԥξϡ顼ʸɸ२顼ɽ롣
\&\fBsudo\fR 桼 \f(CW\*(C`PATH\*(C'\fR ΥȥΤɤ줫
\&\fIstat\fR\|(2) Ǥʤ硢顼ɸ२顼ɽ
(ǥ쥯ȥ꤬¸ߤʤ硢ޤϥȥ꤬ºݤΥǥ쥯ȥǤʤϡ
ȥ̵뤵졢顼ɽʤ)
̾δĶǤϵʤ
\&\fIstat\fR\|(2)  \*(L"permission denied\*(R" ֤ǤŪͳϡ
automounter ƯƤȤˡ
\&\f(CW\*(C`PATH\*(C'\fR ˤǥ쥯ȥΤɤ줫
ߥǤʤ׻ˤȤǤ롣
.SH "ƥ"
.IX Header "ƥ"
\&\fBsudo\fR ϳޥɤ¹Ԥ硢Ǥ褦ؤ롣
ưŪɤưŪХɤ椹ĶѿȤäơ
\&\fBsudo\fR ¹Ԥץΰ򲼤褦Ȥ뤳ȤǤ롣
й뤿ᡢĶѿ \f(CW\*(C`LD_*\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`_RLD_*\*(C'\fR, 
\&\f(CW\*(C`SHLIB_PATH\*(C'\fR (\s-1HP-UX\s0 Τ), 
\&\f(CW\*(C`LIBPATH\*(C'\fR (\s-1AIX\s0 Τ) ϡ
¹Ԥ륳ޥɤϤĶѿϡʤ롣
\&\efBsudo\efR ϡĶѿ \f(CW\*(C`IFS\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`ENV\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`BASH_ENV\*(C'\fR, 
\&\f(CW\*(C`KRB_CONF\*(C'\fR, 
\&\f(CW\*(C`KRBCONFDIR\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`KRBTKFILE\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`KRB5_CONFIG\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`LOCALDOMAIN\*(C'\fR, 
\&\f(CW\*(C`RES_OPTIONS\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`HOSTALIASES\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`NLSPATH\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`PATH_LOCALE\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`TERMINFO\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`TERMINFO_DIRS\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`TERMPATH\*(C'\fR ƱͤʶҤΤǺ롣
\&\f(CW\*(C`TERMCAP\*(C'\fR ˥ѥ̾ꤵƤ̵뤵롣
 \f(CW\*(C`LC_*\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`LANGUAGE\*(C'\fR ѿ
\&\f(CW\*(C`/\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`%\*(C'\fR ʸޤޤƤ̵뤵롣
\&\fBsudo\fR  SecurID 򥵥ݡȤ褦˥ѥ뤵Ƥ硢
\&\f(CW\*(C`VAR_ACE\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`USR_ACE\*(C'\fR, 
\&\f(CW\*(C`DLC_ACE\*(C'\fR ѿ롣
\&\fBsudo\fR ĶѿΥꥹȤϡ
root  \f(CW\*(C`sudo \-V\*(C'\fR ¹ԤȤɽ롣
.PP
ޥɥסե (ޤޥ) ˻ߤ뤿ᡢ
桼 \s-1PATH\s0 ǥޥɤ򸡺Ȥˡ
\&\fBsudo\fR  (ȥǥ쥯ȥ̣) \*(L".\*(R"  "" 
(Τ줫⤷ξ \s-1PATH\s0 ˤ뤫ɤ) Ǹ˥å롣
ºݤδĶѿ  \f(CW\*(C`PATH\*(C'\fR Ͻ\fI줺\fR
Τޤ \fBsudo\fR ¹ԤץϤ뤳Ȥդ뤳ȡ
.PP
ѤƤ \s-1OS\s0 ͭ饤֥򥵥ݡȤƤΤˡ
setuid ץФ
桼Υ饤֥긡ѥƤ
(ۤȤɤϤǤ)ƥΤᡢ
ʤ褦ˤ󥫥ץȤ
\&\fBsudo\fR Ū˥󥯤٤Ǥ롣
.PP
\&\fBsudo\fR ϥॹץǥ쥯ȥ
(ǥեȤǤ \fI/var/run/sudo\fR) νͭԤå
ͭԤ root ǡ root Τߤν񤭹°Ǥʤ硢
ǥ쥯ȥȤ̵뤹롣
root ʳΥ桼Ǥ \fIchown\fR\|(2) Ȥä
ʬΥե¾ͤϤ褦ʥƥǤϡ
ॹץǥ쥯ȥ꤬ƤΥ桼˽񤭹߲ǽʥǥ쥯ȥ
(㤨С\fI/tmp\fR) Ǥ硢
桼 \fBsudo\fR μ¹˥ॹץǥ쥯ȥǤƤޤ
 \fBsudo\fR ϥǥ쥯ȥȤνͭԤȥåΤǡ
᡼ȤƤϡֱץե
ॹץǥ쥯ȥǤ롣
ॹץǥ쥯ȥ root νͭˤơ
¾Υ桼ϥԲǽȤƤޤС
˥ե֤桼ϥեФʤʤΤǡ
äȤϵŤ餤
򤱤ˤϡƤΥ桼Ͻ񤭹ʤǥ쥯ȥ
(㤨С\fI/var/adm/sudo\fR) 򥿥ॹץǥ쥯ȥȤƻȤ
ƥΥȥåץե \fI/var/run/sudo\fR 
Ŭڤʽͭ (root)ȥ (0700) ǺФ褤
.PP
\&\fBsudo\fR ϡ̤λˤʤäƤ륿ॹפΥåȤդʤ
current_time + 2 * \f(CW\*(C`TIMEOUT\*(C'\fR λˤʤäƤ
ॹפ̵뤵졢sudo ϥ˵ϿĤƷٹФ
ˤꡢ桼ˤեϤǽʥƥǡ
桼դǥॹפΤɤ
.PP
\&\fBsudo\fR Ū˼¹Ԥ줿ޥɤ
˵Ͽʤդ뤳ȡ
桼 \f(CW\*(C`sudo su\*(C'\fR 
\&\f(CW\*(C`sudo sh\*(C'\fR Ȥäޥɤ¹Ԥ硢
Ǥʹߤ˼¹Ԥ줿ޥɤϥ˵Ͽ\fI줺\fR
\&\fBsudo\fR Υʤ
ϥ륨פ󶡤륳ޥ
(¿Υǥޤޤ) ǤƱǤ롣
Τᡢ\fBsudo\fR 𤷤ƥ桼ޥɤ
ΤĤϡ
ͭ root Υ򤽤ΥޥɤǤäͿƤޤʤ褦
դʤФʤʤ
.SH ""
.IX Header ""
: ʲϡŬڤ \fIsudoers\fR\|(5) ȥ꤬뤳ȤꤷƤ롣
.PP
ɤ߹ԲĤΥǥ쥯ȥΥեꥹȤ롣
.PP
.Vb 1
\& % sudo ls /usr/local/protected
.Ve
~yazza ¸ߤե륷ƥब root ǥݡȤƤʤޥǡ
桼 yazza Υۡǥ쥯ȥȤꥹȤ롣
.PP
.Vb 1
\& % sudo -u yazza ls ~yazza
.Ve
ե \fIindex.html\fR 桼 www ȤԽ롣
.PP
.Vb 1
\& % sudo -u www vi ~www/htdocs/index.html
.Ve
ޥ򥷥åȥ󤹤롣
.PP
.Vb 1
\& % sudo shutdown -r +15 "quick reboot"
.Ve
/home ѡƥˤǥ쥯ȥΥǥ̥ꥹȤ롣
\&\f(CW\*(C`cd\*(C'\fR ȥե쥯ư褦ˡ
֥ǥޥɤ¹ԤƤդ뤳ȡ
.PP
.Vb 1
\& % sudo sh -c "cd /home ; du -s * | sort -rn > USAGE"
.Ve
.SH "Ķѿ"
.IX Header "Ķѿ"
\&\fBsudo\fR ϡʲδĶѿѤ롣
.PP
.Vb 13
\& PATH                   SECURE_PATH ꤵƤ
\&                        ͤꤵ롣
\& SHELL                  -s ץǼ¹Ԥ륷
\&                        ꤹ뤿˻Ȥ롣
\& USER                   оݤȤʤ桼ꤹ 
\&                        (-u ץǻꤵʤ¤ root)
\& HOME                   -s ޤ -H ץ 
\&                        (ޤϡsudo  --enable-shell-sets-home 
\&                        ץꤵƤ) ˡ
\&                        оݥ桼Υۡǥ쥯ȥꤹ롣
\& SUDO_PROMPT            ǥեȤΥѥɥץץȤȤƻȤ롣
\& SUDO_COMMAND           sudo μ¹Ԥ륳ޥɤꤵ롣
\& SUDO_USER              sudo ư桼Υ̾ꤵ롣
\& SUDO_UID               sudo ư桼Υ桼 ID ꤵ롣
\& SUDO_GID               sudo ư桼Υ롼 ID ꤵ롣
\& SUDO_PS1               ѿꤵƤ硢
\&                        PS1 ѿͤꤵ롣
.Ve
.SH "ե"
.IX Header "ե"
.Vb 2
\& /etc/sudoers           ïǽǤ뤫Υꥹȡ
\& /var/run/sudo          ॹפδޤޤǥ쥯ȥꡣ
.Ve
.SH ""
.IX Header ""
¿ο͡ĹǯϤ \fBsudo\fR ˷ȤäƤ
ΥСˤϡǽ
.PP
.Vb 2
\&        Todd Miller
\&        Chris Jepeway
.Ve
ˤäƽ񤫤줿ɤޤޤƤ롣
\&\fBsudo\fR δñˤĤƤϡ
\&\fBsudo\fR ǥȥӥ塼 \s-1HISTORY\s0 ե򻲾Ȥ뤫
http://www.sudo.ws/sudo/history.html 򻲾Ȥ뤳ȡ
.SH "Х"
.IX Header "Х"
sudo ΥХȯȻפäϡ
http://www.sudo.ws/sudo/bugs/ ˥ХäƲ
.SH ""
.IX Header ""
\&\fBSudo\fR is provided ``\s-1AS\s0 \s-1IS\s0'' and any express or implied warranties,
including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability
and fitness for a particular purpose are disclaimed.
See the \s-1LICENSE\s0 file distributed with \fBsudo\fR for complete details.
.SH "ٹ"
.IX Header "ٹ"
桼륨פβǽʥޥɤ˥Ǥ硢
桼 root ΥꤵʤδñˡϤʤ
.PP
桼 sudo  \f(CW\*(C`ALL\*(C'\fR θ¤硢
Υ桼 '!' 򤷤Ƥ⡢
ʬǥץ񤱤 root ǤƤޤ
ɤñˡϤʤ
.PP
륹ץȤ \fBsudo\fR Ǽ¹Ԥȡ
ͥΥХͤƤޤ
\&\s-1OS\s0 ˤäƤ setuid 륹ץȤ
ʤΤˤƤޤ⤷ʤ
(ѤƤ \s-1OS\s0  /dev/fd/ ǥ쥯ȥ򥵥ݡȤƤ硢
setuid 륹ץȤϰŪ˰Ǥ)
.SH "Ϣ"
.IX Header "Ϣ"
\&\fIstat\fR\|(2), \fIlogin_cap\fR\|(3), \fIsudoers\fR\|(5), \fIpasswd\fR\|(5), \fIvisudo\fR\|(8), \fIgrep\fR\|(1), \fIsu\fR\|(1).