.\"    This file documents the GNU utilities for finding files that match
.\" certain criteria and performing various operations on them.
.\" 
.\"    Copyright (C) 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
.\" 
.\"    Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
.\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
.\" preserved on all copies.
.\" 
.\"    Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
.\" this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
.\" the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
.\" permission notice identical to this one.
.\" 
.\"    Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
.\" manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
.\" versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a
.\" translation approved by the Foundation.
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997 NAKANO Takeo all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Thu May 11 1997 by NAKANO Takeo <nakano@apm.seikei.ac.jp>
.\" Modified Fri 14 Aug 1998 by NAKANO Takeo -- bug fixes.
.\"
.\"WORD		OPERATORS		黻
.\"WORD		TESTS			Ƚ̼
.\"WORD		directory hierarchy	ǥ쥯ȥ곬
.\"WORD		expression		ɾ
.\"WORD		directive		񼰻
.\"WORD		permision mode		°
.TH FIND 1L \" -*- nroff -*-
.SH ̾
find \- ǥ쥯ȥ곬زΥե򸡺롣
.SH 
.B find
[path...] [expression]
.SH 
Υޥ˥奢ڡ GNU 
.BR find
λˡ򵭽ҤΤǤ롣
.B find
Ϳ줿ե̾ʲΥǥ쥯ȥĥ꡼򸡺
ƱͿ줿ɾ򺸤鱦˸ä̤ͥι⤤Τɾ
(黻ҤΥ򸫤)
ɾη̤ꤹ (\fIand\fR κबäꡢ
\fIor\fR κबäʤ) ɾϽλ
³Υե̾ɾ롣
.PP
`\-', `(', `)', `,', ޤ `!' ǤϤޤǽΰϡ
ɾλϤޤǤȤߤʤ롣
ΰϸѥȤʤ롣
ѥͿʤϥȥǥ쥯ȥʲ򸡺롣
ɾͿʤ `\-print' ɾȤѤ롣
.PP
.B find
ƤΥեνȥơ 0 ֤ƽλ롣
顼äˤ 0 ʾ֤ͤ
.SH ɾ
ɾϥץȽ̼ڤӥ󤫤ʤ롣
ץΥեΤߤǤʤΤν˱ƶ˿֤
Ƚ̼Ͽޤϵ֤ͤ
ղŪʺѤޤϵ֤
ɾΤ줾Ǥϱ黻ҤˤäƶڤƤ롣
黻Ҥά줿 \-and ꤵ줿ΤȤ롣
\-prune ʳΥɾ˴ޤޤƤʤϡ
ɾη̤ȤʤäեФ \-print ¹Ԥ롣
.SS ץ
ƤΥץϾ˿֤ޤƤΥץϾ˸Ϥ
ɾץΰ֤ãȤˤΤ߼¹ԤǤϤʤ
äƵҤΤˤ뤿ˤϡ
ƤΥץɾƬˤޤȤ֤Τ˾ޤ
.IP \-daystart
\-amin \-atime \-cmin \-ctime \-mmin \-mtime λ֤δ
24 ǤϤʤޥɤ¹Ԥ 0 ˤ롣
.IP \-depth
ǥ쥯ȥΤˡǥ쥯ȥƤɾ롣
.IP \-follow
ܥå󥯤λ򸡺롣 \-noleaf ϼưŪ˻ꤵ줿
Ȥˤʤ롣
.IP "\-help, \-\-help"
.B find
Υޥɥ饤λˡγפɽ
λ롣
.IP "\-maxdepth \fIlevels\fR"
ޥɥ饤ߤƸǥ쥯ȥ٥κͤ
 (\fIlevels\fR ) `\-maxdepth 0' ϥޥɥ饤
Τߤɾоݤˤ뤳Ȥ̣롣
.IP "\-mindepth \fIlevels\fR"
\fIlevels\fR () ̤Υ٥Υǥ쥯ȥˤɾ䥢
Ԥʤ `\-mindepth 1' Ȥȡޥɥ饤ǻꤷ
եƤΥե롣
.IP \-mount
¾Υե륷ƥˤǥ쥯ȥõʤ \-xdev ̾Ǥꡢ
¾Ǥ
.BR find
ȤθߴΤѰդ줿
.IP "\-noleaf"
֥ǥ쥯ȥΥϡɥ󥯿 2 Τ
Υǥ쥯ȥ˴ޤޤ륵֥ǥ쥯ȥǤפȤŬưԤʤ
Υץ Unix Υǥ쥯ȥ˽ʤ
ե륷ƥ򸡺ȤɬפȤʤ
(㤨 CD-ROM  MS-DOS ե륷ƥࡢ AFS ܥ塼ʤ)
̾ Unix ե륷ƥǤϡ
줾Υǥ쥯ȥϺĤΥϡɥ󥯤äƤ
(ǥ쥯ȥ̾Υȥ `.' ȥ)
ޤ֥ǥ쥯ȥ꤬ˤϡ
줾Υ֥ǥ쥯ȥˤ `..' ȸȥ꤬Ǥ롣
.B find
ǥ쥯ȥĴ٤ݡ
Υǥ쥯ȥΥϡɥ󥯤ο
2 ʤȥ꤬֥ǥ쥯ȥǤ뤳ȤȽ顢
ĤΥȥϥǥ쥯ȥǤϤʤΤȤ
(ǥ쥯ȥĥ꡼ `leaf ()' ǤȤߤʤ)
⤷ե̾ɬפʾˤϡ
ΥեƤɾʤ
κŬѤȡ®٤˸夹롣
.IP "\-version, \-\-version"
\fBfind\fR ΥСɽƽλ롣
.IP \-xdev
¾Υե륷ƥˤǥ쥯ȥõʤ
.SS Ƚ̼
.P
ͤΰ
.IP \fI+n\fP
ɽ魯
.IR n
礭Ȥ򼨤
.IP \fI\-n\fP
ɽ魯
.IR n
꾮Ȥ򼨤
.IP \fIn\fP
Ϥ礦
.IR n
Ȥ򼨤
.IP "\-amin \fIn\fR"
ե뤬Ǹ˥줿Τ \fIn\fR ʬǤп
.IP "\-anewer \fIfile\fR"
\fIfile\fR 줿ʹߤ˥줿եФƿ֤
\-follow ޥɥ饤
\-anewer ˻ꤵƤ˸¤ꡢ
\-anewer  \-follow ˤƶ롣
.IP "\-atime \fIn\fR"
ե뤬Ǹ˥줿Τ \fIn\fR*24 Ǥп
.IP "\-cmin \fIn\fR"
եΥơǸѹ줿Τ \fIn\fR ʬǤп
.IP "\-cnewer \fIfile\fR"
\fIfile\fR 줿ʹߤ˥ե륹ơѹ줿ե
Фƿ֤
\-follow ޥɥ饤
\-cnewer ˻ꤵƤ˸¤ꡢ
\-cnewer  \-follow ˤƶ롣
.IP "\-ctime \fIn\fR"
եΥơǸѹ줿Τ \fIn\fR*24 Ǥп
.IP \-empty
ե뤬ǡ̾Υե뤫ǥ쥯ȥʤп
.IP \-false
Ĥͤ˵
.IP "\-fstype \fItype\fR"
ե뤬֤Ƥե륷ƥब \fItype\fR ʤп
Ѥ뤳ȤΤǤե륷ƥ Unix ΥСˤäưۤʤ롣
С Unix Ǥ ufs  4.2, 4.3, nfs, tmp, mfs, S51K, S52K
Ȥä褦ʤΤǽǤ롣
\-printf  %F 񼰻ҤȶѤС
ɤΤ褦ʥե륷ƥȤäƤ뤫狼롣
.IP "\-gid \fIn\fR"
եΥ롼 ID ֹ椬 \fIn\fR ʤп
.IP "\-group \fIgname\fR"
ե°륰롼פ \fIgname\fR ʤп (ID ֹ)
.IP "\-ilname \fIpattern\fR"
\-lname Ʊʸʸ̤ʤ
.IP "\-iname \fIpattern\fR"
\-name Ʊʸʸ̤ʤ㤨Хѥ `fo*'  
`F??'  `Foo', `FOO', `foo', `fOo' ʤɤ˥ޥå롣
.IP "\-inum \fIn\fR"
ե i-Ρֹ椬 \fIn\fR ʤп
.IP "\-ipath \fIpattern\fR"
\-path Ʊʸʸ̤ʤ
.IP "\-iregex \fIpattern\fR"
\-regex Ʊʸʸ̤ʤ
.IP "\-links \fIn\fR"
եΥ󥯿 \fIn\fR ʤп
.IP "\-lname \fIpattern\fR"
ե뤬ܥå󥯤Ǥꡢ
Υ褬Υѥ \fIpattern\fR ˥ޥåп
᥿饯 `/'  `.' 㳰ʤ
.IP "\-mmin \fIn\fR"
եΥǡǸ˽줿Τ \fIn\fR ʬʤ鿿
.IP "\-mtime \fIn\fR"
եΥǡǸ˽줿Τ \fIn\fR*24 ʤ鿿
.IP "\-name \fIpattern\fR"
ǥ쥯ȥʬäե̾
Υѥ \fIpattern\fR ˥ޥåп
᥿饯 (`*'`?'  `[]') ϡ
ե̾Ƭ `.' ˤϥޥåʤ
ǥ쥯ȥꤪӤʲΥե̵뤹ˤ \-prune Ѥ롣
\-path ˤ򻲾ȤΤȡ
.IP "\-newer \fIfile\fR"
ե \fIfile\fR ʹߤ˽줿եФƿ֤
\-follow ޥɥ饤
\-newer ˻ꤵƤ˸¤ꡢ
\-newer  \-follow ˤƶ롣
.IP \-nouser
եΥ桼 ID ֹб桼ʤп
.IP \-nogroup
եΥ롼 ID ֹб륰롼פʤп
.IP "\-path \fIpattern\fR"
ե̾Υѥ \fIpattern\fR ˥ޥåп
᥿饯 `/'  `.' 㳰ʤä㤨
.br
.in +1i
find . \-path './sr*sc'
.br
.in -1i
 './src/misc' Ȥǥ쥯ȥ (ºݤ¸ߤƤ) ɽ롣
ǥ쥯ȥĥ꡼Τ̵뤹뤿ˤϡ
İĤΥեå \-prune Ѥɤ
Ȥ `src/emacs' ǥ쥯ȥꤪӤʲΥե򤹤٤̵뤷
¾Υեɽ褦ʾˤϡʲΤ褦ˤ롣
.br
.in +1i
find . \-path './src/emacs' -prune -o -print
.br
.in -1i
.IP "\-perm \fImode\fR"
եε° \fImode\fR
(8 ʤޤʸˤ) ȤޤäƱǤä鿿
ʸξϵ° 0 κʬꤷƤΤȤߤʤ롣
.IP "\-perm \-\fImode\fR"
\fImode\fR ǻꤵƤ°ӥåȤΤ٤Ƥ
եǤΩäƤ鿿
.IP "\-perm +\fImode\fR"
\fImode\fR ǻꤵƤ°ӥåȤ
եǤɤ줫ĤǤΩäƤ鿿
.IP "\-regex \fIpattern\fR"
ե̾ɽ \fIpattern\fR ˥ޥåп
Υޥå (٤ƤΥѥޤ)
ե̾ΤФƤǤʤФʤʤ
㤨 `./fubar3' Ȥե˥ޥåˤϡ
ɽ `.*bar.'  `.*b.*3' Ȥ뤬 `b.*r3' 
ϥޥåʤ
.IP "\-size \fIn\fR[bckw]"
ե뤬 \fIn\fP ʬΰѤƤ鿿
ǥեȤǤ \fIn\fP ñ̤ 512 ХȤΥ֥åȤʤ
(\fIn\fP θ `b' ³Ʊ)
³ʸ `c' ʤñ̤ϥХȡ `k' ʤХХȡ 
`w' ʤ 2 ХȤΥɡ
ˤϴܥ֥å (indirect block) ʬϴޤޤʤ
ե (sparse file) ˤ롢
ºݤˤϳƤƤʤ֥åʬϴޤޤ롣
.IP \-true
˿
.IP "\-type \fIc\fR"
\fIc\fR ɽ륿פΥեʤп \fIc\fR ȤƤϰʲ:
.RS
.IP b
֥åڥե (Хåեդ)
.IP c
饯ڥե (Хåե̵)
.IP d
ǥ쥯ȥ
.IP p
̾դѥ (FIFO)
.IP f
̾Υե
.IP l
ܥå
.IP s
å
.RE
.IP "\-uid \fIn\fR"
եͭԤΥ桼 ID οͤ \fIn\fR ʤп
.IP "\-used \fIn\fR"
ե뤬Ǹ˥줿Ȥȡ
°Ǹѹ줿Ȥκ \fIn\fR Ǥп
.IP "\-user \fIuname\fR"
եνͭԤ桼 \fIuname\fR ʤп (ID οͤǽ)
.IP "\-xtype \fIc\fR"
ե뤬ܥå󥯰ʳξ \-type Ʊ
ܥå󥯤ФƤϰʲΤ褦ȽǤ롣
Ƚ̼ \-follow ꤵƤʤäϡ
ΥեΥפ \fIc\fR ʤп 
\-follow ꤵƤ \fIc\fR  `l' ʤп
Ĥޤꥷܥå󥯤Фơ
\-xtype  \-type åʤ¦å롣
.SS 
.IP "\-exec \fIcommand\fR ;"
\fIcommand\fR ¹Ԥ롣ޥɤͤ 0 ʤп
.B find
Υޥɥ饤ǻꤵ줿ʹߤΰϡ `;' ޤˤޤǡ
٤ \fIcommand\fR ΰȤߤʤ롣
ʸ `{}' ϸ߽Ƥե֤̾롣
 \fIcommand\fR ΤɤˤäƤ褯
ñȤ֤ƤʤƤ褤 (ñȤ֤ƤʤФʤʤ褦
\fBfind\fR ⤢)
ʸϥˤäŸʤ褦 `\e' ˤäƥפ뤫
ǰϤɬפ롣
ޥɤ \fBfind\fR ¹Ԥǥ쥯ȥ꤫¹Ԥ롣
.IP "\-fls \fIfile\fR"
֤ \-ls ƱϤ \-fprint Τ褦 \fIfile\fR ˽Ϥ롣
.IP "\-fprint \fIfile\fR"
֤եѥΥե̾ե file \fIfile\fR ˽Ϥ롣
\fBfind\fR μ¹Ի \fIfile\fR ¸ߤʤϿ˺롣
Ǥ¸ߤϸȤϼΤƤ롣
``/dev/stdout''  ``/dev/stderr'' Ȥե̤̾˰졢
줾ɸϤɸ२顼Ϥ˷̤Ϥ롣
.IP "\-fprint0 \fIfile\fR"
֤ \-print0 ƱϤ \-fprint Τ褦 \fIfile\fR 
˽Ϥ롣
.IP "\-fprintf \fIfile\fR \fIformat\fR"
֤ \-printf ƱϤ \-fprint Τ褦 \fIfile\fR 
˽Ϥ롣
.IP "\-ok \fIcommand\fR ;"
\-exec ȻƤ뤬ޤ桼䤤碌Ԥ
ɸϤ롣
̤ `y' ޤ `Y' ǻϤޤʤϥޥɼ¹ԤϹԤʤ鷺
֤
.IP \-print
֤ե̾եѥɸϤɽ
ƥե̾˲ʸղä롣
.IP \-print0
֤ե̾եѥɸϤɽ
ƥե̾˥̥ʸղä롣
ΥץѤС \fBfind\fR νϤץˤ
ʸޤե̾Ǥ褦ˤʤ롣
.IP "\-printf \fIformat\fR"
֤ \fIformat\fR ɸϤɽ롣 `\e' ϥʸ
`%' Ͻ񼰻ʸȤƲᤵ롣
եɤ٤ C  `printf' ؿΤ褦˻Ǥ롣
\-print Ȱۤʤꡢ \-printf ʸκǸ˲ʸղäʤ
ʸȽ񼰻Ҥϰʲ̤:
.RS
.IP \ea
ӥ֥٥롣
.IP \eb
Хåڡ
.IP \ec
ΥեޥåȤΥץȤ򤿤ߤϥХåեեå夹롣
.IP \ef
եեʸ
.IP \en
ʸ
.IP \er
ʸ
.IP \et
ʿ֡
.IP \ev
ľ֡
.IP \e\e
Хååʸ (`\e')
.PP
ʸ `\e'  `\e' ʳʸ³̾Υ饯Ȥư롣
ä 2 ʸȤɽ롣
.IP %%
ѡʸ
.IP %a
ե뤬Ǹ˥줿֡ C  `ctime' ؿͤƱե
ޥåȤѤ롣
.IP %A\fIk\fP
ե뤬Ǹ˥줿֡
եޥåȤ \fIk\fR ǻꤵ줿ΤѤ롣
\fIk\fR ˤ `@' 뤤
C  `strftime' ؿν񼰻ҤѤ뤳ȤǤ롣
ǽͤʲ˥ꥹȤ롣
ΤΤϻȤʤƥब뤫⤷ʤ
ϥƥ֤Ǥ `strftime' ߴˤ롣
.RS
.IP @
Jan. 1, 1970, 00:00 GMT ηвÿ
.PP
ե:
.IP H
 (00..23)
.IP I
 (01..12)
.IP k
 ( 0..23)
.IP l
 ( 1..12)
.IP M
ʬ (00..59)
.IP p
ߤΥˤ AM ޤ PM
.IP r
 (12 ɽ)  (hh:mm:ss [AP]M)
.IP S
 (00..61)
.IP T
 (24 ɽ)  (hh:mm:ss)
.IP X
ߤΥˤɽ (H:M:S)
.IP Z
ॾ (JST ʤ)ॾǤʤϤʤˤ֤ʤ
.PP
եե:
.IP a
ߤΥˤ̾û̷ (Sun..Sat)
.IP A
ߤΥˤ̾ΥեɽĹϲ (Sunday..Saturday)
.IP b
ߤΥˤ̾û̷ (Jan..Dec)
.IP B
ߤΥˤ̾ΥեɽĹϲ (January..December)
.IP c
ߤΥˤդȻɽ (Sat Nov 04 12:02:33 EST 1989)
.IP d
ηܤɽ (01..31)
.IP D
 (mm/dd/yy)
.IP h
b Ʊ
.IP j
ǯܤɽ (001..366)
.IP m
 (01..12)
.IP U
ǯβܤ (򽵤λϤޤȤ)  (00..53)
.IP w
 (0..6)
.IP W
ǯβܤ (򽵤λϤޤȤ)  (00..53)
.IP x
ߤΥˤɽ (mm/dd/yy)
.IP y
ǯκǸΣʬ (00..99)
.IP Y
ǯ (1970...)
.RE
.IP %b
ե륵 512 Хñ̤ɽ (ڤ夲ɽ)
.IP %c
եΥơǸѹ줿֡
C  `ctime' ؿͤƱեޥåȤѤ롣
.IP %C\fIk\fP
եΥơǸѹ줿֡
եޥåȤˤ \fIk\fR ǻꤵ줿ΤѤ롣
\fIk\fR ν񼰤 %A Ʊ
.IP %d
ǥ쥯ȥĥ꡼Υեο
0 ʤХեϥޥɥ饤Ǥ뤳Ȥˤʤ롣
.IP %f
ե̾ˤǥ쥯ȥ򤹤٤ƺɽ
(ĤޤǸǤΤ)
.IP %F
ե뤬֤Ƥե륷ƥΥס
ɽ줿ͤ \-fstype ˻ꤹ뤳ȤǤ롣
.IP %g
եΥ롼̾̾ꤵƤʤϥ롼 ID ֹ档
.IP %G
եΥ롼 ID ֹ档
.IP %h
եѥǸΥե̾ǥ쥯ȥ
.IP %H
ե뤬°Ƥ륳ޥɥ饤
.IP %i
ե i-Ρֹ (10 ɽ)
.IP %k
եΥ 1K ֥åñ̤Ǽ (ڤ夲ɽ)
.IP %l
ܥå󥯤λ (ܥå󥯤Ǥʤ϶ʸ)
.IP %m
եε°ӥå (8 ɽ)
.IP %n
եؤΥϡɥ󥯤ο
.IP %p
ե̾
.IP %P
ե̾롣ޥɥ饤ǻꤵ줿ʬɽ
ʤ
.IP %s
եΥ (Хñ)
.IP %t
ե뤬Ǹ˽줿֤ C  `ctime' ؿǸΡ
.IP %T\fIk\fP
ե뤬Ǹ˽줿֤ \fIk\fR ǻꤵ줿եޥåȤ
Ρ %A Ʊ
.IP %u
եΥ桼̾б̵̾ϥ桼 ID ο͡
.IP %U
եΥ桼 ID ο͡
.PP
ޤǥꥹȤʳʸ `%' ³̵
 `%' θդʸϰ롣
.RE
.IP \-prune
Ʊ \-depth ꤵƤʤϾ˿ǥ쥯ȥߤʤ
.br
\-depth ꤵƤϵ֤⤷ʤ
.IP \-ls
֤ߤΥե `ls \-dils' ɸϤ˥ꥹȤ롣
֥åȤ 1K ñ̤ǹԤ롣
Ķѿ POSIXLY_CORRECT ꤵƤϡ
512 Хñ̤Υ֥åѤ롣
.SS 黻
.P
̤ͥν˥ꥹȤƤ롣
.IP "( \fIexpr\fR )"
äɾ롣
.IP "! \fIexpr\fR"
\fIexpr\fR ξ翿Ȥʤ롣
.IP "\-not \fIexpr\fR"
! \fIexpr\fR Ʊ
.IP "\fIexpr1 expr2\fR"
And (implied); \fIexpr1\fR ξ \fIexpr2\fR ɾʤ
.IP "\fIexpr1\fR \-a \fIexpr2\fR"
\fIexpr1 expr2\fR Ʊ
.IP "\fIexpr1\fR \-and \fIexpr2\fR"
\fIexpr1 expr2\fR Ʊ
.IP "\fIexpr1\fR \-o \fIexpr2\fR"
Or; \fIexpr1\fR ξˤ \fIexpr2\fR ɾʤ
.IP "\fIexpr1\fR \-or \fIexpr2\fR"
\fIexpr1\fR \-o \fIexpr2\fR Ʊ
.IP "\fIexpr1\fR , \fIexpr2\fR"
List;  \fIexpr1\fR  \fIexpr2\fR ξɾ롣
\fIexpr1\fR ͤϼΤƤ졢Τͤ \fIexpr2\fR ʤ롣
.SH Ϣ
.BR locate (1L),
.BR locatedb (5L),
.BR updatedb (1L),
.BR xargs (1L)
.br
.B Finding Files
(on-line in Info, or printed)