.\"   Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
.\"
.\"   Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
.\"this
.\"manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
.\"preserved on all copies.
.\"
.\"   Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
.\"this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
.\"the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
.\"permission notice identical to this one.
.\"
.\"   Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
.\"manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
.\"versions, except that this permission notice may be stated in a
.\"translation approved by the Foundation.
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997 Atsushi Yamagata
.\"         all rights reserved.
.\" 1997/09/17 Atsushi Yamagata <yamagata@jwu.ac.jp>
.\"
.\" @(#)tar.1 1.11.1 93/19/22 PJV;
.TH TAR 1 "22 September 1993"
.\" .SH NAME
.SH ̾
.\" tar \- The GNU version of the tar archiving utility
tar \- GNU  tar ֡桼ƥƥ
.\" .SH SYNOPSIS
.SH 
.B tar
[
.B \-
]
.B A --catenate --concatenate \||\| c --create \||\| d --diff --compare \||\| r --append \||\| t --list \||\| u --update \||\| x -extract --get
[
.B --atime-preserve
]
[
.B -b, --block-size N
]
[
.B -B, --read-full-blocks
]
[
.B -C, --directory DIR
]
[
.B --checkpoint	
]
[
.B -f, --file [HOSTNAME:]F
]
[
.B --force-local	
]
[
.B -F, --info-script F --new-volume-script F
]
[
.B -G, --incremental
]
[
.B -g, --listed-incremental F
]
[
.B -h, --dereference
]
[
.B -i, --ignore-zeros
]
[
.B --ignore-failed-read
]
[
.B -k, --keep-old-files
]
[
.B -K, --starting-file F
]
[
.B -l, --one-file-system
]
[
.B -L, --tape-length N
]
[
.B -m, --modification-time
]
[
.B -M, --multi-volume
]
[
.B -N, --after-date DATE, --newer DATE
]
[
.B -o, --old-archive, --portability
]
[
.B -O, --to-stdout
]
[
.B -p, --same-permissions, --preserve-permissions
]
[
.B -P, --absolute-paths
]
[
.B --preserve	
]
[
.B -R, --record-number
]
[
.B --remove-files
]
[
.B -s, --same-order, --preserve-order
]
[
.B --same-owner
]
[
.B -S, --sparse
]
[
.B -T, --files-from F
]
[
.B --null	
]
[
.B --totals	
]
[
.B -v, --verbose
]
[
.B -V, --label NAME
]
[
.B --version	
]
[
.B -w, --interactive, --confirmation
]
[
.B -W, --verify	
]
[
.B --exclude FILE
]
[
.B -X, --exclude-from FILE
]
[
.B -Z, --compress, --uncompress
]
[
.B -z, --gzip, --ungzip	
]
[
.B --use-compress-program PROG
]
[
.B --block-compress
]
[
.B -[0-7][lmh]	
]
.TP
.I filename1 [ filename2, ... filenameN ] 
.TP
.I directory1 [ directory2, ...directoryN ]
.\" .SH DESCRIPTION
.SH 
.LP
.\" This manual page documents the GNU version of
Υޥ˥奢롦ڡǤGNU
.B tar
, ¨
.\" , an archiving program designed to store and extract files from 
.\" an archive file known as a 
.\" .IR tarfile.
.IR tarfile
ȤΤƤ륢֡ե˥եǼФ
٤Υ֡ץˤĤ롣
.\" A 
.IR tarfile 
ϥơץɥ饤־˺뤳Ȥ롣
.\" may be made on a tape drive, however, it is also common
.| to write a

.IR tarfile
.\" to a normal file. 
̾Υե˽񤭹褯ԤʤƤ롣
.\" The first argument to 
.B tar
ؤκǽΰϡץ
.\" must be one of the options:
.\" .BR Acdrtux ,
.BR Acdrtux
Τ줫ǤʤƤϤʤʤ
θˤϤɤΥץǽꤹ롣
.\" followed by any optional functions.
.\" The final arguments to 
.B tar
ؤκǸΰϥ֤٤եϥǥ쥯ȥ̾Ǥ롣
.\" are the names of the files or directories which should be archived. The use
.\" of a directory name always implies that the subdirectories below should be
.\" included in the archive.
ǥ쥯ȥ̾ꤷϾˡΥ֥ǥ쥯ȥ⥢֤
ޤ롣
.\" .SH "FUNCTION LETTERS"
.SH "ǽʸ"
.TP
.\" .B One of the following options must be used:
.B ʲΥץΤ줫ꤷʤƤϤʤʤ:
.TP
.B -A, --catenate, --concatenate
.\" append tar files to an archive
֤ tar եɲä
.TP
.B -c, --create	
.\" create a new archive
֤
.TP
.B -d, --diff, --compare
.\" find differences between archive and file system
֤ȥե롦ƥȤκʬ
.TP
.B --delete		
.\" delete from the archive (not for use on mag tapes!)
֤(ơ׾
.IR tarfile
˻ȤϽʤ)
.TP
.B -r, --append		
.\" append files to the end of an archive
֤κǸ˥եɲä
.TP
.B -t, --list		
.\" list the contents of an archive
Ƥΰɽ
.TP
.B -u, --update		
.\" only append files that are newer than copy in archive
Ʊ̾Υե꿷Τɲä
.TP
.B -x, --extract, --get		
.\" extract files from an archive
֤եФ
.\" .SH "OTHER OPTIONS"
.SH "¾Υץ"
.TP
.B --atime-preserve	
.\" don't change access times on dumped files
פեΥѤʤ
.TP
.B -b, --block-size N	
.\" block size of Nx512 bytes (default N=20)
֥åN*512 ХȤȤ (ǥեȤ N=20)
.TP
.B -B, --read-full-blocks	
.\" reblock as we read (for reading 4.2BSD pipes)
ɤ߹ߤƱ˥֥åľ (4.2BSDΥѥפɤ߹)
.TP 
.B -C, --directory DIR	
.\" change to directory DIR
DIRcdƤưԤʤ
.TP 
.B --checkpoint		
.\" print directory names while reading the archive
֤ɤ߹˥ǥ쥯ȥ̾Ϥ
.TP
.B -f, --file [HOSTNAME:]F	
.\" use archive file or device F (default /dev/rmt0)
FȤ֡եޤϥǥХȤ(ǥեȤ/dev/rmt0)
.TP
.B --force-local		
.\" archive file is local even if has a colon
֡ե̾˥󤬤äƤեȤư
.TP 
.B -F, --info-script F --new-volume-script F 
.\" run script at end of each tape (implies -M)
ƥơפκǸǥץF¹Ԥ(-M ꤵ)
.TP
.B -G, --incremental	
.\" create/list/extract old GNU-format incremental backup
GNUΥ󥯥󥿥롦Хååפˤ/ɽ/ФԤʤ
.TP
.B -g, --listed-incremental F 
.\" create/list/extract new GNU-format incremental backup
GNUΥ󥯥󥿥롦Хååפˤ/ɽ/ФԤʤ
.TP 
.B -h, --dereference	
.\" don't dump symlinks; dump the files they point to
ܥå󥯤פʤ;󥯤ؤեפ
.TP
.B -i, --ignore-zeros	
.\" ignore blocks of zeros in archive (normally mean EOF)
ΥΤߤʤ֥å(̾EOF̣)̵뤹
.TP
.B --ignore-failed-read	
.\" don't exit with non-zero status on unreadable files
ɤ߹ǽʥեФ󥼥֤ͤǽλʤ
.TP
.B -k, --keep-old-files	
.\" keep existing files; don't overwrite them from archive
ե뤬¸ξϡ֤ФեǾ񤭤ʤ
.TP
.B -K, --starting-file F	
.\" begin at file F in the archive
ΥեFȤ򳫻Ϥ
.TP
.B -l, --one-file-system	
.\" stay in local file system when creating an archive
ʥե롦ƥ˸ꤷƥ֤
.TP
.B -L, --tape-length N	
.\" change tapes after writing N*1024 bytes
N*1024ХȽ񤭹˥ơפ򴹤
.TP
.B -m, --modification-time	
.\" don't extract file modified time
եѹ֤Фʤ
.TP
.B -M, --multi-volume	
.\" create/list/extract multi-volume archive
ޥܥ塼Υ֤κ/ɽ/ФԤʤ
.TP
.B -N, --after-date DATE, --newer DATE	
.\" only store files newer than DATE
DATE꿷եǼ
.TP
.B -o, --old-archive, --portability	
.\" write a V7 format archive, rather than ANSI format
ANSIǤϤʤV7Υ֤񤭹
.TP
.B -O, --to-stdout		
.\" extract files to standard output
եɸϤ˽񤭽Ф
.TP
.B -p, --same-permissions, --preserve-permissions 
.\" extract all protection information
ľФ
.TP
.B -P, --absolute-paths	
.\" don't strip leading `/'s from file names
ե̾Ƭ`/'ʤ
.TP
.B --preserve		
.\" like -p -s
-p -s Ʊ
.TP
.B -R, --record-number	
.\" show record number within archive with each message
åȤȤ˥ǤΥ쥳ɿϤ
.TP 
.B --remove-files		
.\" remove files after adding them to the archive
֤ɲä˥ե
.TP
.B -s, --same-order, --preserve-order	
.\" list of names to extract is sorted to match archive
֤Ȱפ뤿ˡФե̾򥽡Ȥ
.TP
.B --same-owner		
.\" create extracted files with the same ownership 
ΥեΤΤƱͭ°ǥեФ
.TP
.B -S, --sparse		
.\" handle sparse files efficiently
¤ʥեΨŪ˽
.TP 
.B -T, --files-from F	
.\" get names to extract or create from file F
Ϻե̾եFɤ߹
.TP
.B --null			
.\" -T reads null-terminated names, disable -C
nullǽ̾-Tɤ߹ߡ-C̵ˤ
.TP
.B --totals		
.\" print total bytes written with --create
--createǽ񤭹ޤ줿ХȿϤ
.TP
.B -v, --verbose		
.\" verbosely list files processed
եΰܤϤ
.TP
.B -V, --label NAME	
.\" create archive with volume name NAME
ܥ塼̾NAMEȤ֤
.TP 
.B --version		
.\" print tar program version number
tarץΥСֹϤ
.TP
.B -w, --interactive, --confirmation	
.\" ask for confirmation for every action
٤ƤưФƳǧ
.TP
.B -W, --verify		
.\" attempt to verify the archive after writing it
֤ν񤭹߸˾ȹߤ
.TP
.B --exclude FILE		
.\" exclude file FILE
եFILE
.TP
.B -X, --exclude-from FILE	
.\" exclude files listed in FILE
FILE˵ܤƤե
.TP
.B -Z, --compress, --uncompress      	
.\" filter the archive through compress
֤compress˥ե륿
.TP 
.B -z, --gzip, --ungzip		
.\" filter the archive through gzip
֤gzip˥ե륿
.TP
.B --use-compress-program PROG
.\" filter the archive through PROG (which must accept -d)
֤PROG˥ե륿(PROG-dץ򤹤ΤǤʤƤ
ʤʤ)
.TP
.B --block-compress	
.\" block the output of compression program for tapes
̥ץνϤ֥åƥơפ˽񤭹
.TP
.B -[0-7][lmh]		
.\" specify drive and density
ɥ饤֤̩٤ꤹ

.SH 
.nf
 (yamagata@jwu.ac.jp)
.fi