.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\"    without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\"     @(#)stdio.3	6.5 (Berkeley) 5/6/91
.\"
.\" Converted for Linux, Mon Nov 29 16:07:22 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu
.\" Modified, 2001-12-26, aeb
.\"
.\" Japanese Version Copyright (c) 1997 YOSHINO Takashi
.\"       all rights reserved.
.\" Translated Mon Jan 20 23:06:18 JST 1997
.\"       by YOSHINO Takashi <yoshino@civil.jcn.nihon-u.ac.jp>
.\" Updated & Modified Thu Feb 14 21:39:49 JST 2002
.\"       by Yuichi SATO <ysato@h4.dion.ne.jp>
.\" Updated & Modified Sun Sep  7 14:36:19 JST 2003
.\"       by Yuichi SATO <ysato444@yahoo.co.jp>
.\" Updated & Modified Sat Jan 17 03:18:29 JST 2004 by Yuichi SATO
.\"
.\"WORD: position indicator   ֻؼ
.\"WORD: positioning requests ֻꥯ
.\"
.TH STDIO 3  2001-12-26 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
.SH ̾
stdio \- ɸϥ饤֥ؿ
.SH 
.B #include <stdio.h>
.sp
.BI "FILE *" stdin ;
.br
.BI "FILE *" stdout ;
.br
.BI "FILE *" stderr ;
.SH 
ɸϥ饤֥ϡñĸ̤Τ褤
Хåե󥰤줿ȥ꡼ϥ󥿡ե󶡤롣
ϤȽϤǡȥ꡼˳դ졢
ϤʪŪħϱä롣
Υ饤֥°ؿȥޥʲ˵󤲤롣
ܤϸġ man ڡ뤳ȤǤ롣
.PP
ե
.I ץ (open) 
Ȥˤäơ
ȥ꡼ϳե (̾ʪǥХ) Ϣ뤵롣
ˤϿե뤳Ȥޤޤ롣
¸ΥեƱ̾Υե򿷤˺ȡ
ȤΥեȤΤƤƤޤ
ե뤬ֻꥯȤ򥵥ݡȤƤ
(ǥեʤɤ롣դȤƤü󤲤) 硢
Υȥ꡼Ϣ뤵줿
.I եֻؼ (file position indicator)
ϡɲå⡼ɤdzʤ¤եƬ (0 Х) ˰֤롣
ɲå⡼ɤѤ硢
ֻؼҤեƬ֤뤫֤뤫ϵꤵƤʤ
ֻؼҤϡ
ʹߤɤ߽񤭤ֻꥯȤˤäѹ롣
٤ƤϤϡ
.BR fgetc (3)
ؿ򼡡˸ƤӽФʸɤ߹Τ褦˹Ԥ롣
٤ƤνϤϡ
.BR fputc (3)
ؿ򼡡˸ƤӽФʸ񤭹Τ褦˹Ԥ롣
.PP
ե
.I  (close) 
ȤˤäơΥեϥȥ꡼फڤΥ롣
ϥȥ꡼ϡΥȥ꡼बե뤫ڤΥ˥եå夵
(񤭹ޤƤʤ٤ƤΥХåեƤۥȴĶž)
.I FILE
֥ȤؤΥݥ󥿤ͤϡ
եĤǤԳˤʤ (ߤˤʤäƤޤ)
.PP
եϤθ (Ʊޤ̤Υץˤä)
Ƥӥץ󤵤뤳Ȥ⤢ꡢ
Ƥ줿ѹ줿ꤹ
(ΥեƬؤΰְưǽǤ)
main ؿȤθƤӽФ¦֤äꡢ
.BR exit (3)
ؿƤФ줿硢
ץνλ
߳Ƥ뤹٤ƤΥեĤ
(η̡٤Ƥνϥȥ꡼ϥեå夵)
ץߤ
.BR abort (3)
Τ褦¾ˡѤˤϡ
ե뤬ĤݾڤϤʤ
.PP
ץεư 3 ĤΥƥȥȥ꡼बͽƤꡢ
Ū˳ɬפʤ
\(em
.I ɸ (standard input)
(̾Ϥɤ߼Τ˻Ȥ)\(em
.I ɸ (standard output)
(̾νϤ񤭹Τ˻Ȥ)
.I ɸ२顼 (standard error)
(ǽϤ񤭹Τ˻Ȥ) Ǥ롣
Υȥ꡼
.IR stdin ,
.IR stdout ,
.I stderr
ṳ̂ɽ롣
ץ󤵤줿Ȥˤϡ
ɸ२顼ȥ꡼
ˤϥХåե󥰤Ƥʤ
ɸϥȥ꡼ɸϥȥ꡼ϡ
ȥ꡼ब󥿥饯ƥ֤ʥǥХ򻲾ȤƤʤС
˥Хåե󥰤Ƥ롣
.PP
üǥХ򻲾Ȥϥȥ꡼ϡ
ǥեȤǤϾ˹ñ̤ǥХåե󥰤Ƥ롣
Τ褦ʥȥ꡼ˤХåեνϤϡ
üǥХ򻲾ȤƤϥȥ꡼फɤ߹ߤ뤿Ӥˡ
ưŪ˽񤭹ޤ롣
ü˹Ԥΰ񤭹̤η׻Ԥ硢
Ϥɽ褦ˡ׻˼꤫ɸϤФ
.BR fflush (3)
¹Ԥɬפ롣
.PP
.I stdio
饤֥
.B libc
饤֥ΰǤꡢ롼
ѥ顼
.BR cc (1)

.BR pc (1)
ˤäɬפʻ˼ưŪɤ߹ޤ롣
Ҥ man ڡΡֽ񼰡פˤϡ
ɤΥ󥯥롼ɥեѤʤФʤʤ
δؿΥѥ顼ϤɤΤ褦ʤΤ
ɤΤ褦ʳѿطΤƤ롣
.PP
.BR BUFSIZ ,
.BR EOF ,
.BR FILENAME_MAX ,
.BR FOPEN_MAX ,
.BR L_cuserid ,
.BR L_ctermid ,
.BR L_tmpnam ,
.BR NULL ,
.BR SEEK_END ,
.BR SEEK_SET ,
.BR SEE_CUR ,
.BR TMP_MAX ,
.BR clearerr ,
.BR feof ,
.BR ferror ,
.BR fileno ,
.\" Not on Linux: .BR fropen ,
.\" Not on Linux: .BR fwopen ,
.BR getc ,
.BR getchar ,
.BR putc ,
.BR putchar ,
.BR stderr ,
.BR stdin ,
.B stdout
ϥޥȤƤ롣
̾ϡߤ
.B #undef
Ǻʤ¤ꡢѤ뤳ȤϤǤʤ
ޥؿδؿǤȤơ
.BR feof ,
.BR ferror ,
.BR clearerr ,
.BR fileno ,
.BR getc ,
.BR getchar ,
.BR putc ,
.B putchar
롣
ޥŪ˾õƤˤϡ
Ѥ뤳Ȥˤʤ
.SS ؿΥꥹ
.TS
;
lb lb
lb l.
ؿ	
_
clearerr	ȥ꡼ξ֤γǧȥꥻå
fclose	ȥ꡼򥯥
fdopen	ȥ꡼򥪡ץ󤹤
feof	ȥ꡼ξ֤γǧȥꥻå
ferror	ȥ꡼ξ֤γǧȥꥻå
fflush	ȥ꡼եå夹
fgetc	ʸޤϸϥȥ꡼फ
fgetpos	ȥ꡼ΰ֤
.\"nakano ʸ㤦ΤǤ?
fgets	ȥ꡼फԤ
fileno	Ǥ륹ȥ꡼ͤΥǥץ֤
fopen	ȥ꡼򥪡ץ󤹤
fprintf	դѴ
fpurge	ȥ꡼եå夹
fputc	ʸޤϸ򥹥ȥ꡼˽Ϥ
fputs	Ԥ򥹥ȥ꡼˽Ϥ
fread	Хʥ꡼ȥ꡼
freopen	ȥ꡼򥪡ץ󤹤
fscanf	դѴ
fseek	ȥ꡼ΰֻؼҤư
fsetpos	ȥ꡼ΰֻؼҤư
ftell	ȥ꡼ΰ֤
.\"nakano ⡣
fwrite	Хʥ꡼ȥ꡼
getc	ʸޤϸϥȥ꡼फ
getchar	ʸޤϸϥȥ꡼फ
gets	Ԥϥȥ꡼फ
getw	ʸޤϸϥȥ꡼फ
mktemp	¾ȽŤʤʤƥݥե̾
perror	ƥ२顼å
printf	դѴ
putc	ʸޤϸ򥹥ȥ꡼˽Ϥ
putchar	ʸޤϸ򥹥ȥ꡼˽Ϥ
puts	Ԥ򥹥ȥ꡼˽Ϥ
putw	ʸޤϸ򥹥ȥ꡼˽Ϥ
remove	ǥ쥯ȥꥨȥ
rewind	ȥ꡼ΰֻؼҤư
scanf	դѴ
setbuf	ȥ꡼ΥХåե󥰤
setbuffer	ȥ꡼ΥХåե󥰤
setlinebuf	ȥ꡼ΥХåե󥰤
setvbuf	ȥ꡼ΥХåե󥰤
sprintf	դѴ
sscanf	դѴ
strerror	ƥ२顼å
sys_errlist	ƥ२顼å
sys_nerr	ƥ२顼å
tempnam	ƥݥե
tmpfile	ƥݥե
tmpnam	ƥݥե
ungetc	ϥȥ꡼ 1 ʸ᤹
vfprintf	դѴ
vfscanf	դѴ
vprintf	դѴ
vscanf	դѴ
vsprintf	դѴ
vsscanf	դѴ
.TE
.SH 
.I stdio
饤֥ C89 ˽򤷤Ƥ롣
.SH Ϣ
.BR close (2),
.BR open (2),
.BR read (2),
.BR write (2),
.BR stdout (3),
.BR unlocked_stdio (3)